Your feedback ensures we stay focused on the facts that matter to you most—take our survey.
Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2021 (May 8 Republican convention)
- Convention date: 5/8/2021
- Convention period: 9 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
- Early voting: 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on 5/7/2021 (religious obligations only)
2025 →
← 2017
|
Lieutenant Governor of Virginia |
---|
Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 25, 2021 Convention: May 8, 2021 |
Primary: June 8, 2021 General: November 2, 2021 Pre-election incumbent(s): Justin Fairfax (D) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Virginia |
Ballotpedia analysis |
Federal and state primary competitiveness State executive elections in 2021 Impact of term limits in 2021 State government trifectas State government triplexes Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2021 |
Virginia executive elections |
Governor |
Winsome Earle-Sears won the 2021 Republican Party nomination to run for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia at the party's May 8, 2021, nominating convention. Earle-Sears defeated Tim Hugo in the fifth round of ranked-choice voting with 54% of the vote to Hugo's 46%.[1] Six candidates ran in this convention: Puneet Ahluwalia, Lance Allen, Glenn Davis, Tim Hugo, Maeve Rigler, and Winsome Earle-Sears. Of these candidates, Allen, Davis, Hugo, and Earle-Sears led in endorsements and fundraisng.
Allen is a U.S. Air Force veteran and worked to provide intelligence policy in areas like counterterrorism and homeland defense. He later became director of strategic engagement at a national security and technology firm in Northern Virginia.[2]
Davis was elected in 2014 as a state delegate representing District 84 in the Virginia General Assembly and served on the Virginia Beach City Council prior to becoming a delegate. He was a 2017 Republican candidate for lieutenant governor of Virginia, but lost in the primary election on June 13, 2017. As a businessman, Davis created a telecommunications management firm at the age of 26.[3]
Hugo served in the Army and worked at the Pentagon and as a congressional staffer for Bud Shuster (R) He was a state delegate representing District 40 in the Virginia General Assembly from 2003 to 2020.[4]
Earle-Sears served in the U.S. Marine Corps and as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 2002 to 2004. She served on the Advisory Committee on Women Veterans to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, as vice president of the Virginia Board of Education, as a president appointee to the U.S. Census Bureau.[5]
Due to coronavirus crowd-size restrictions, the 2021 Virginia Republican convention was an unassembled convention held across 39 satellite locations. Unlike previous conventions in the state, there was no limit on how many delegates could cast votes, which were weighted according to the number of delegate votes allocated to each locality. Delegates cast a single ballot using ranked-choice voting to determine a majority-vote winner, rather than using multiple rounds of voting.[6] To read more about the 2021 Republican convention in Virginia, click here.
The lieutenant governor serves as the president of the Virginia State Senate and may cast tie-breaking votes. The lieutenant governor is first in the line of succession to the governor. In the event the governor dies, resigns, or otherwise leaves office, the lieutenant governor becomes governor. Of the four lieutenant governors who have been elected since 2002, three were Democrats and one was a Republican.[7]
This page focuses on Virginia's Republican lieutenant gubernatorial convention. For more in-depth information on Virginia's Democratic lieutenant gubernatorial primary and the general election, see the following pages:
- Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2021 (June 8 Democratic primary)
- Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2021
Candidates and election results
Republican convention
Republican Convention for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
The following candidates advanced in the ranked-choice voting election: Winsome Earle-Sears in round 5 . The results of Round are displayed below. To see the results of other rounds, use the dropdown menu above to select a round and the table will update.
Total votes: 12,555 |
||||
![]() |
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff compiled a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy.[8]
Lance Allen
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: Allen is a U.S. Air Force veteran and worked to provide intelligence policy in areas like counterterrorism and homeland defense. He works as director of strategic engagement at a national security and technology firm in Northern Virginia.
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 2021.
Glenn Davis
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
Virginia House of Delegates (Assumed office: 2014)
Biography: Davis was elected in 2014 as a state delegate representing District 84 in the Virginia General Assembly and served on the Virginia Beach City Council prior to becoming a delegate. He is an entrepreneur and created his own telecommunications management firm.
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 2021.
Tim Hugo
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
Virginia House of Delegates (2003-2020)
Biography: Hugo served in the army and worked at the Pentagon and as a Congressional staffer. He was a state delegate representing District 40 in the Virginia General Assembly from 2003 to 2020.
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 2021.
Winsome Earle-Sears
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
Virginia House of Delegates (2002-2004)
Biography: Sears completed an associate's degree from Tidewater Community College and a BA in English from Old Dominion University in 1992, and she completed an MA in organizational leadership at Regent University in 2003. She is a U.S. Marine Corps veteran and a former member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 2002 to 2004. Sears served on the Advisory Committee on Women Veterans to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, as vice president of the Virginia Board of Education, as a president appointee to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Show sources
Sources: Winsome Sears for Lt. Gov., "Issues," accessed May 10, 2021The Roanoke Times, "Here's a pre-convention glance at the six GOP candidates for lieutenant governor," accessed May 10, 2021; WAVY, "Candidate Profile: Winsome Sears (Lt. Governor)," April 6, 2021; Vote Smart, "Winsome Earle Sears," accessed November 2, 2021
This information was current as of the candidate's run for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 2021.
Noteworthy primary endorsements
This section includes noteworthy endorsements issued in the primary, added as we learn about them. Click here to read how we define noteworthy primary endorsements. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.
Republican primary endorsements | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Endorsement | Allen | Davis | Hugo | Earle-Sears | ||
Individuals | ||||||
Former U.S. Rep. Randy Forbes (R)[9] | ✔ | |||||
Former Roanoke City Sherriff Octavia L. Johnson (R)[10] | ✔ | |||||
Elected officials | ||||||
State Rep. John Avoli (R)[11] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Rob Bell (R)[12] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Kathy Byron (R)[13] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Ronnie Campbell (R)[14] | ✔ | |||||
State Sen. Bill Carrico (R)[15] | ✔ | |||||
State Sen. Amanda Chase (R)[16] | ✔ | |||||
Rep. Ben Cline (R)[17] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Mark Cole (R)[18] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Carrie Coyner (R)[19] | ✔ | |||||
State Sen. Bill DeSteph (R)[20] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Matt Fariss (R)[21] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Buddy Fowler (R)[22] | ✔ | |||||
Rep. Morgan Griffith (R)[23] | ✔ | |||||
State Sen. Jennifer Kiggans (R)[24] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Terry Kilgore (R)[25] | ✔ | |||||
State Sen. Ryan McDougle (R)[26] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Bill Morefield (R)[27] | ✔ | |||||
State Sen. Tommy Norment (R)[28] | ✔ | |||||
State Sen. Steve Newman (R)[29] | ✔ | |||||
State Sen. Mark Obenshain (R)[30] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Bobby Orrock (R)[31] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Margaret Ransone (R)[32] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Roxann Robinson (R)[33] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Larry Rush (R)[34] | ✔ | |||||
State Sen. Richard Stuart (R)[35] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. William Wampler III (R)[36] | ✔ | |||||
State Rep. Lee Ware (R)[37] | ✔ |
Campaign themes
- See also: Campaign themes
Puneet Ahluwalia
Campaign website
Ahluwalia’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
|
” |
—Puneet Ahluwalia's campaign website (2021)[39] |
Lance Allen
Campaign website
Allen’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
|
” |
—Lance Allen’s campaign website (2021)[40] |
Glenn Davis
Campaign website
Davis' campaign website stated the following:
“ |
|
” |
—Glenn Davis' campaign website (2021)[41] |
Tim Hugo
Campaign website
Hugo’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
|
” |
—Tim Hugo's campaign website (2021)[42] |
Maeve Rigler
Campaign website
Rigler's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
|
” |
—Maeve Rigler's campaign website (2021)[43] |
Winsome Earle-Sears
Campaign website
Earle-Sears' campaign website stated the following:
“ |
|
” |
—Winsome Earle-Sears' campaign website (2021)[44] |
Campaign advertisements
This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.
Puneet Ahluwalia
Supporting Ahluwalia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lance Allen
Supporting Allen
|
Maeve Rigler
Supporting Rigler
|
Winsome Earle-Sears
Supporting Earle-Sears
|
|
|
|
|
Campaign finance
The tables below contain data from financial reports submitted to state agencies. The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA. Transparency USA tracks loans separately from total contributions. Learn more about this data here.
Conventions in Virginia (2021)
In Virginia, political parties decide whether to nominate their candidates via primary or convention. In 2021, the Virginia Republican Party chose to hold a statewide nominating convention. The Virginia Democratic Party chose to hold statewide primaries.
Due to coronavirus crowd-size restrictions, the 2021 convention was an unassembled convention held across the state at 39 satellite locations. Unlike previous Virginia Republican conventions, there was no limit on how many delegates could cast votes, but these votes were weighted according to the number of delegate votes allocated to each locality. Delegates used ranked-choice voting in 2021 to determine the majority-vote winner, rather than multiple rounds of voting.[45]
The party committee first voted to use a convention to determine its nominee in early December 2020. In February 2021, the committee reached the supermajority vote threshold needed to hold an unassembled convention, meaning a convention where "delegates may cast their ballots at one or more polling locations within or adjacent to the area represented by the Official Committee."[46] Initially, the Party said it would hold a drive-in convention at Liberty University, but this plan was changed due to space restrictions at the venue. On March 12, the Party voted to hold the convention at 39 locations across the state.[47]
On April 25, 2021, the Republican Party of Virginia's State Central Committee voted to count all ballots by hand at a single location rather than using software or machine counting methods. Counting began the day after the convention. Party chairman Rich Anderson said he expected the counting process to be finished by May 11, but added that the party prepared for counting to continue until May 13.[48]
Convention process
The Republican Party of Virginia held a nominating convention on May 8, 2021.[49] Delegates selected candidates for governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney general, who advanced to the November 2, 2021, general election.
Delegates were selected as representatives of their voting units. Each voting unit was allocated a set number of delegate votes, which were divided by the number of delegates representing that voting unit. For example, if a voting unit had 20 delegate votes and ten delegates, each delegate would cast two votes. If the same voting unit had 40 delegates, each delegate would cast one-half of a vote.[50] There were no limits on the number of delegates who were allowed to represent a voting unit.[49]
Voting units primarily corresponded with the state's 95 counties and 38 independent cities. However, eight independent cities were combined with seven counties in order to form seven voting units.[49]
The state's eleven district Republican Party committees determined the 39 voting locations. The district committees, which correspond with the state's eleven congressional districts, were allowed to establish a set number of polling locations as determined by the Republican Party of Virginia.[49]
Delegates casted a single ballot using ranked-choice voting.[49] Ranked-choice voting is an electoral system in which voters rank candidates by preference on their ballots. A candidate who wins a majority of first preference votes is declared the winner. If no candidate wins a majority of first-preference votes, the candidate with the fewest first-preference votes is eliminated. First-preference votes cast for the failed candidate are eliminated, lifting the second-preference choices indicated on those ballots. A new tally is conducted to determine whether any candidate has won a majority of the adjusted votes. The process is repeated until a candidate wins an outright majority.[51][52] The Republican Party of Virginia provided a guide to ranked-choice voting, which can be found here.
Frequently asked questions
When was the convention held? |
- The convention took place from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET on May 8, 2021.[49]
Was early voting allowed? |
- Early voting took place from 3:00 to 6:00 p.m. ET on May 7, 2021. Only delegates whose religious obligations prevented them from participating in the regularly-scheduled convention were allowed to vote early. In order to vote early, such delegates had to submit a certification to the party chairman no later than 5:00 p.m. ET on May 4, 2021.[53] A link to download the religious obligation certification form can be found here.
Where did the convention take place? |
- Voting took place across the state at 39 voting locations determined by the state's eleven district Republican Party committees. The party posted polling locations online on April 24, 2021, shown on the map below and listed here.[49][54]
Who voted in the convention and how were they selected to participate? |
- The Republican Party of Virginia lists the following requirements to be selected as a delegate in the convention:[49]
“ | All legal and qualified voters under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, regardless of race, religion, national origin or sex, who are in accord with the principles of the Republican Party and who, if requested, express in open meeting either orally or in writing as may be required, their intent to support all of its nominees for public office in the ensuing election, may participate as members of the Republican Party of Virginia in its mass meetings, party canvasses, conventions or primaries encompassing their respective election districts.[38] | ” |
—Republican Party of Virginia |
- Each voting unit established its own process for selecting its delegates, which could have included mass meetings, party canvasses, or conventions.[49] Delegate filing forms can be found here and a calendar of when and where each unit selected its delegates can be found here.
- There was no limit on the number of delegates who were allowed to represent a given voting unit, but each voting unit was allocated a set number of delegate votes regardless of its number of delegates.[49]
How were the winners chosen? |
- There were 125 voting units in the state. Delegates represented and voted within their respective voting units. Each voting unit was allocated a set number of delegate votes calculated as one delegate vote per every 250 votes cast for the Republican candidate in the most recent elections for president and governor in that unit. The candidates who received the most delegate votes statewide won the nomination.[49]
How were the votes counted? |
- All ballots were taken to a single location under armed guard after the polls closed. Ballots were counted by hand starting the day after the convention. According to VA Scope, the State Party Central Committee expected the counting process to take multiple days to finish.[55][53]
What was the difference between a delegate and a delegate vote? |
- Delegate refers to any person selected to participate in the Republican convention as a voting member eligible to cast a ballot. Each voting unit's Republican Party committee was responsible for selecting the method to elect the delegates to represent that voting unit. There was no limit on the number of delegates a unit's committee was allowed to select.[49]
- Delegate votes refers to the number of votes allocated to each voting unit.[49] The number of delegate votes and the number of delegates participating in a given voting unit determined the voting power of an individual delegate within that unit. A unit's delegate votes were divided between the number of delegates representing that unit.[50]
How many delegate votes were there? |
- The 125 voting units had 12,554 delegate votes. The table below lists the voting units alphabetically. Also shown are the number of delegate votes and each voting unit's share of the total 12,554 delegate votes.[49]
- The map below shows the 125 voting units shaded based on the number of delegate votes.
Helpful links
Republican Party of Virginia
- Vote totals spreadsheet
- Republican Party of Virginia 2021 nomination page
- 2021 convention call
- Find your local Republican Party
- List of polling locations
- Voting materials: Sample ballot — Ranked-choice voting guide — Vote-counting method
Campaign delegate resources
Candidates running for lieutenant governor offered information and assistance to those wishing to become a delegate. Those resources can be found in the links below.
- Puneet Ahluwalia Delegate Page
- Lance Allen Delegate Page
- Glenn Davis Get Involved Page
- Tim Hugo Delegate Page
- As of April 2021, Maeve Rigler did not have a campaign website available.
- Winsome Earle-Sears Delegate Page
State profile
Demographic data for Virginia | ||
---|---|---|
Virginia | U.S. | |
Total population: | 8,367,587 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 39,490 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 69% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 19.2% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 6% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.3% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 3.2% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 8.6% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 88.3% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 36.3% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $65,015 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 13% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Virginia. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
Presidential voting pattern
- See also: Presidential voting trends in Virginia
Virginia voted for the Democratic candidate in five out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
Pivot Counties (2016)
Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, five are located in Virginia, accounting for 2.43 percent of the total pivot counties.[56]
Pivot Counties (2020)
In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Virginia had five Retained Pivot Counties, 2.76 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.
More Virginia coverage on Ballotpedia
- Elections in Virginia
- United States congressional delegations from Virginia
- Public policy in Virginia
- Endorsers in Virginia
- Virginia fact checks
- More...
See also
Virginia | State Executive Elections | News and Analysis |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Winsome Sears, former state delegate, wins GOP nomination for Virginia lieutenant governor," May 11, 2021
- ↑ 10WAVY, "Candidate Profile: Lance Allen (Lieutenant Governor)," April 6, 2021
- ↑ 10WAVY, "Candidate Profile: Glenn Davis (Lieutenant Governor)," April 6, 2021
- ↑ 10WAVY, "Candidate Profile: Tim Hugo (Lieutenant Governor)," April 6, 2021
- ↑ [https://www.wavy.com/news/politics/candidates/candidate-profile-winsome-sears-lt-governor WAVY, "Candidate Profile: Winsome Sears (Lt. Governor)," April 6, 2021
- ↑ NBC News, "Here's the complicated way Virginia Republicans will pick their nominee for governor," March 25, 2021
- ↑ Encyclopedia Virginia, " Lieutenant Governors of Virginia," accessed April 14, 2021
- ↑ In battleground primaries, Ballotpedia based its selection of noteworthy candidates on polling, fundraising, and noteworthy endorsements. In battleground general elections, all major party candidates and any other candidates with the potential to impact the outcome of the race were included.
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ The Tennessean, "Winsome Sears Shocks Race for Lieutenant Governor, Receives Endorsement of Amanda Chase and Octavia Johnson," March 30, 2021
- ↑ Glenn Davis for Lt. Governor, "Over 50 Elected Leaders Endorse Davis," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Glenn Davis for Lt. Governor, "Over 50 Elected Leaders Endorse Davis," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Lance Allen for Lt. Governor, "News," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ The Tennessean, "Winsome Sears Shocks Race for Lieutenant Governor, Receives Endorsement of Amanda Chase and Octavia Johnson," March 30, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Glenn Davis for Lt. Governor, "Over 50 Elected Leaders Endorse Davis," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Glenn Davis for Lt. Governor, "Over 50 Elected Leaders Endorse Davis," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Glenn Davis for Lt. Governor, "Over 50 Elected Leaders Endorse Davis," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Glenn Davis for Lt. Governor, "Over 50 Elected Leaders Endorse Davis," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Senator Steve Newman Endorses Tim Hugo For Lieutenant Governor," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Glenn Davis for Lt. Governor, "Over 50 Elected Leaders Endorse Davis," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Glenn Davis for Lt. Governor, "Delegate William Wampler Endorses Glenn Davis," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo Lt. Governor, "Endorsements," accessed April 12, 2021
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 38.6 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Puneet for Lieutenant Governor, “Home,” accessed April 15, 2021
- ↑ Lance Allen for Lieutenant Governor, “Issues,” accessed April 15, 2021
- ↑ Glenn Davis' campaign website, “Priorities,” accessed April 15, 2021
- ↑ Tim Hugo for Lt. Governor, “Meet Tim,” accessed April 15, 2021
- ↑ Maeve for Virginia, “Issues,” accessed April 15, 2021
- ↑ Winsome Sears , “Issues,” accessed April 15, 2021
- ↑ NBC News, "Here's the complicated way Virginia Republicans will pick their nominee for governor," March 25, 2021
- ↑ Republican Party of Virginia, "Plan of Organization," accessed April 2, 2021
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Virginia GOP ends months-long standoff on nomination method," March 13, 2021
- ↑ Virginia Scope, "How Virginia Republicans plan to execute an unassembled convention," April 30, 2021
- ↑ 49.00 49.01 49.02 49.03 49.04 49.05 49.06 49.07 49.08 49.09 49.10 49.11 49.12 49.13 Republican Party of Virginia, "Republican Party of Virginia 2021 Convention," accessed April 1, 2021
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 The Virginia Public Access Project, "The GOP's Convoluted Nomination Process," accessed April 1, 2021
- ↑ FairVote, "Electoral Systems," accessed July 7, 2017
- ↑ MinneapolisMN.gov, "Frequently Asked Questions about Ranked-Choice Voting," accessed July 7, 2017
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 Facebook, "Republican Party of Virginia," April 25, 2021
- ↑ Republican Party of Virginia, "2021 Unassembled Convention Polling Locations," accessed April 26, 2021
- ↑ VA Scope, "The Republican State Central Committee agrees to allow early voting in convention for religious reasons," April 25, 2021
- ↑ The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
|