Hawaii's 1st Congressional District election, 2026
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← 2024
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| Hawaii's 1st Congressional District |
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| Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
| Election details |
| Filing deadline: June 2, 2026 |
| Primary: August 8, 2026 General: November 3, 2026 |
| How to vote |
| Poll times:
7 a.m. to 7 p.m. |
| Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Pending Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
| Ballotpedia analysis |
| U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026 |
| See also |
1st • 2nd Hawaii elections, 2026 U.S. Congress elections, 2026 U.S. Senate elections, 2026 U.S. House elections, 2026 |
All U.S. House districts, including the 1st Congressional District of Hawaii, are holding elections in 2026. The general election is November 3, 2026. The primary is August 8, 2026. The filing deadline is June 2, 2026. For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- Hawaii's 1st Congressional District election, 2026 (August 8 Democratic primary)
- Hawaii's 1st Congressional District election, 2026 (August 8 Republican primary)
Candidates and election results
Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:
- Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
- Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies
General election
The primary will occur on August 8, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Incumbent Ed Case, Della Au Belatti, Ben Fatula, Perry Gregg, and Jarrett Keohokalole are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 8, 2026.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Maxwell Frazier is running in the Republican primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 8, 2026.
Candidate | ||
Maxwell Frazier ![]() | ||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Candidate profiles
There are currently no candidate profiles created for this race. Candidate profiles will appear here as they are created. Encourage the candidates in this race to complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey so that their profile will appear here.
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Hawaii
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
No candidate in this race has completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Ballotpedia is seeking 100 percent participation so voters can learn more about all the candidates on their ballots.
Campaign finance
| Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ed Case | Democratic Party | $576,081 | $149,747 | $742,992 | As of December 31, 2025 |
| Della Au Belatti | Democratic Party | $63,539 | $13,633 | $49,906 | As of December 31, 2025 |
| Ben Fatula | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
| Perry Gregg | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
| Jarrett Keohokalole | Democratic Party | $377,978 | $173,410 | $204,568 | As of December 31, 2025 |
| Maxwell Frazier | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
|
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
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General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]
| Race ratings: Hawaii's 1st Congressional District election, 2026 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
| 2/17/2026 | 2/10/2026 | 2/3/2026 | 1/27/2026 | ||||||
| The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
| Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Pending | Pending | Pending | Pending | |||||
| Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
| Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
| Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. | |||||||||
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Hawaii in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Hawaii, click here.
| Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
| Hawaii | U.S. House | All candidates | 25 | $75 | 6/2/2026 | Source |
District history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.
General election
General election for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Incumbent Ed Case (D) defeated Patrick Largey (R) in the general election for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Ed Case (D) | 71.8 | 164,237 |
| | Patrick Largey (R) | 28.2 | 64,373 | |
| Total votes: 228,610 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Incumbent Ed Case (D) defeated Cecil Hale (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 10, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Ed Case | 92.0 | 84,114 |
| Cecil Hale | 8.0 | 7,308 | ||
| Total votes: 91,422 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Brent Schulz (D)
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Patrick Largey (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 10, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Patrick Largey | 100.0 | 17,368 |
| Total votes: 17,368 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Zachary Burd (R)
- Ku Lono Cuadra (R)
- Derek Kirkpatrick (R)
- Arturo Reyes (R)
Green Party primary
The Green Party primary scheduled for August 10, 2024, was canceled.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Boyce Brown (G)
Nonpartisan primary
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
No candidate advanced from the Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 10, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| Calvin Griffin | 100.0 | 409 | ||
| Total votes: 409 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
We the People primary
The We the People primary scheduled for August 10, 2024, was canceled.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- BlessingStar De La Cruz (We the People)
- Clifford Kauaula (We the People)
General election
General election for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Incumbent Ed Case (D) defeated Conrad Kress (R) in the general election for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Ed Case (D) | 73.7 | 143,546 |
| | Conrad Kress (R) | 26.3 | 51,217 | |
| Total votes: 194,763 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Joseph Gilmore (Independent)
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Incumbent Ed Case (D) defeated Sergio Alcubilla (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 13, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Ed Case | 83.2 | 100,667 |
| | Sergio Alcubilla ![]() | 16.8 | 20,364 | |
| Total votes: 121,031 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Conrad Kress (R) defeated Arturo Reyes (R) and Patrick Largey (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 13, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Conrad Kress | 50.4 | 13,449 |
| | Arturo Reyes | 28.0 | 7,465 | |
| | Patrick Largey | 21.7 | 5,785 | |
| Total votes: 26,699 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
No candidate advanced from the Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 13, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| Calvin Griffin | 53.6 | 270 | ||
| Steven Abkin | 46.4 | 234 | ||
| Total votes: 504 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
General election
General election for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Incumbent Ed Case (D) defeated Ron Curtis (R) in the general election for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Ed Case (D) | 72.0 | 183,245 |
| | Ron Curtis (R) | 28.0 | 71,188 | |
| Total votes: 254,433 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Incumbent Ed Case (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 8, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Ed Case | 100.0 | 131,802 |
| Total votes: 131,802 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Ron Curtis (R) defeated James Dickens (R), Nancy Olson (R), Arturo Reyes (R), and Taylor Smith (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 8, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Ron Curtis | 41.1 | 13,909 |
| | James Dickens | 21.0 | 7,120 | |
| | Nancy Olson ![]() | 19.7 | 6,665 | |
| | Arturo Reyes | 12.7 | 4,301 | |
| | Taylor Smith | 5.4 | 1,839 | |
| Total votes: 33,834 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
No candidate advanced from the Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 8, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| Calvin Griffin | 100.0 | 2,324 | ||
| Total votes: 2,324 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2026 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
Below is the district map in place for this election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+13. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 13 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Hawaii's 1st the 96th most Democratic district nationally.[5]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2024 presidential election was in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by The Downballot.
| Kamala Harris | Donald Trump |
|---|---|
| 62.0% | 37.0% |
Presidential voting history
- See also: Presidential election in Hawaii, 2024
Hawaii presidential election results (1900-2024)
- 15 Democratic wins
- 2 Republican wins
| Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winning Party | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | D | D | D | R | D | D | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
- See also: Party control of Hawaii state government
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Hawaii's congressional delegation as of October 2025.
| Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Hawaii | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
| Democratic | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Republican | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 2 | 4 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Hawaii's top three state executive offices as of October 2025.
| Office | Officeholder |
|---|---|
| Governor | |
| Lieutenant Governor | |
| Attorney General |
State legislature
Hawaii State Senate
| Party | As of February 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 22 | |
| Republican Party | 3 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 25 | |
Hawaii House of Representatives
| Party | As of February 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 42 | |
| Republican Party | 9 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 51 | |
Trifecta control
Hawaii Party Control: 1992-2025
Twenty-six years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
