California's 40th Congressional District election, 2026

The boundaries of this district will change as a result of California Proposition 50, which voters approved on November 5, 2025. Click here to read more about the mid-decade redistricting effort in California and other states.

← 2024
California's 40th Congressional District
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 6, 2026
Primary: June 2, 2026 General: November 3, 2026
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Voting in California
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican DDHQ and The Hill: Pending Inside Elections: Solid Republican Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026
See also
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All U.S. House districts, including the 40th Congressional District of California, are holding elections in 2026. The general election is November 3, 2026. To learn more about other elections on the ballot, click here.

Candidates and election results

Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:

• Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
• Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

General election for U.S. House California District 40

The following candidates are running in the general election for U.S. House California District 40 on November 3, 2026.

		Candidate
		Ken Calvert (R)
		Young Kim (R)
		Claude Keissieh (D)
		Joe Kerr (D)
		Perry Meade (D)
	Submit photo	Eric Peterson (D)
		Lisa Ramirez (D)
		Paula Swift (D)
		Tiffanie Tate (D)
		Esther Kim Varet (D)
	Submit photo	Maricar Payad (American Independent Party)
	Submit photo	Christian Ahmed (No party preference)
		Nina Linh (Independent)

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Christina Gagnier (D)

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Paula Swift

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography:  "Dr. Paula Swift is a dedicated public servant and a proud wife and mother who has experienced firsthand both the promise and the pitfalls of the American Dream. Now, she is running for Congress in California’s 40th District to be a true representative for the people—someone who listens, understands, and takes action to create a better future for all. Raised with a value system based on hard work, faith, and service, Paula, a native Californian, put herself through school while raising a family. These academic achievements aren’t just credentials—they are the tools she uses daily to solve complex problems, build coalitions, and inspire others to lead with vision and compassion. Paula’s professional career spans two decades across the nonprofit, public, and private sectors. As CEO of her consulting firm, she has worked with government agencies, educational institutions, small businesses, and corporate leaders to drive meaningful, measurable change. Her experience has taught her how systems work—and how to fix them when they don’t serve the people they were created for."

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Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

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I will work to build a strong economy that puts working families first, where wages keep up with the cost of living, small businesses can thrive, and no one has to choose between paying rent or putting food on the table. That means fighting for good-paying jobs, affordable childcare, fair taxes, and better opportunities for all. Our economy should work for everyone, not just the wealthy few.

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because the health of our planet affects all of us. We need cleaner air, safe water, and green spaces for our families and future generations. That means investing in renewable energy, reducing pollution, and protecting natural resources. I’m committed to practical solutions that support healthier communities and a more sustainable future.

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I will fight to protect Social Security and Medicare because our seniors deserve the benefits they’ve earned through a lifetime of hard work. These programs ones we must keep. I’ll oppose any effort to cut or privatize them and work to strengthen them for future generations. No one should have to worry about affording healthcare or retirement after spending their lives contributing to our country.

Tiffanie Tate

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography:  "Dr. Tiffanie Tate is a veteran officer of the US Navy, board certified obstetrician and gynecologist, author, minister, podcaster, mom and community servant. Being raised by a single parent she understands what it means to struggle."

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Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

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Affordability. The cost of everyday needs are too high and something must be done to stabilize prices. It is time to put an end to the import taxes, known as tariffs, and put money back in the hands of families.

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Immigration. It is time to stop ICE from removing valuable members of our community who contribute to our society.

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Healthcare. Secure access to affordable healthcare and support healthcare subsidies.

Voting information

See also: Voting in California

Ballotpedia will publish the dates and deadlines related to this election as they are made available.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. What are the main points you want voters to remember about your goals for your time in office?

Paula Swift (D)

I will work to build a strong economy that puts working families first, where wages keep up with the cost of living, small businesses can thrive, and no one has to choose between paying rent or putting food on the table. That means fighting for good-paying jobs, affordable childcare, fair taxes, and better opportunities for all. Our economy should work for everyone, not just the wealthy few.

because the health of our planet affects all of us. We need cleaner air, safe water, and green spaces for our families and future generations. That means investing in renewable energy, reducing pollution, and protecting natural resources. I’m committed to practical solutions that support healthier communities and a more sustainable future.

I will fight to protect Social Security and Medicare because our seniors deserve the benefits they’ve earned through a lifetime of hard work. These programs ones we must keep. I’ll oppose any effort to cut or privatize them and work to strengthen them for future generations. No one should have to worry about affording healthcare or retirement after spending their lives contributing to our country.

Tiffanie Tate (D)

Affordability. The cost of everyday needs are too high and something must be done to stabilize prices. It is time to put an end to the import taxes, known as tariffs, and put money back in the hands of families.

Immigration. It is time to stop ICE from removing valuable members of our community who contribute to our society.

Healthcare. Secure access to affordable healthcare and support healthcare subsidies.

What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?

Paula Swift (D)

I’m deeply passionate about public policies that protect and support children in foster care. Each year, over 20,000 young people age out of the system without a permanent family or support network, many facing homelessness, unemployment, or incarceration. I believe we must invest in wraparound services that support families before a crisis occurs, helping to prevent unnecessary placements. By strengthening family stability, we can reduce trauma and create better outcomes for children.

Tiffanie Tate (D)

Healthcare is a right, and not an option. No person should have to choose between paying a bill or seeking medical care. As a physician I am passionate about access to affordable healthcare.

Who do you look up to? Whose example would you like to follow, and why?

Tiffanie Tate (D)

I look up to Maxine Waters and Hellen Keller. Maxine Waters has a long-standing dedication to public service and advocacy for marginalized communities. She was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1990, and has championed civil rights, economic opportunity, affordable housing, and social justice, often speaking out against corruption and holding powerful institutions accountable. Her courage, persistence, and commitment to standing up for her principles demonstrate the importance of activism and civic engagement. Waters shows that one person can make a meaningful impact by fighting for equity and representing the needs of their community.

Helen Keller because she overcame being deaf and blind from a young age to achieve extraordinary accomplishments. With the help of her teacher, Anne Sullivan, she learned to communicate, went on to graduate from Radcliffe College, and became the first deaf-blind person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree. Keller dedicated her life to advocacy, fighting for the rights of people with disabilities, promoting education, and supporting social justice causes. Her determination, resilience, and commitment to helping others make her an enduring symbol of courage and inspiration.

Two phenomenal people who have set excellent life examples that I would be honored to follow.

What characteristics or principles are most important for an elected official?

Paula Swift (D)

An elected official must lead with integrity, accountability, and a deep commitment to public service. It’s essential to listen with empathy, act with transparency, and make decisions based on what’s best for the people, not special interests. I believe a true leader stays connected to their community, shows up in difficult moments, and works tirelessly to deliver real, lasting change.

Tiffanie Tate (D)

This is not a complete list, but in my humble opinion a politician needs the following: honesty and integrity to maintain public trust. Accountability to be responsible for their actions. Leadership skills to be able to make decision, take charge, and delegate when needed. Last, but not least, they need empathy to be able to have compassion for their constituents and meet their needs.

What qualities do you possess that you believe would make you a successful officeholder?

Paula Swift (D)

I bring a deep sense of purpose, integrity, and a lifelong commitment to service, qualities that I believe are essential for any successful officeholder. I listen first, lead with compassion, and never shy away from tough conversations or hard work. My background in community advocacy and strategic leadership has taught me how to bring people together, solve complex problems, and stay focused on what truly matters: delivering real results for the people I serve. I show up, I follow through, and I lead with both heart and accountability.

What do you believe are the core responsibilities for someone elected to this office?

Tiffanie Tate (D)

Legislative Duties-draft and sponsor bills that are important to my constituents. Vote on bills on the house floor and oversee the executive branch.

Constituent Services-help constituents with issues they have with federal agencies. Support constituents in the district by arranging tours, if desired, to the US Capitol and White House. Appoint students from district to US Military Service Academies. Respond to constituents.

Representation and Outreach-Engage with the community leaders, people in the district, and others to make sure their issues are being addressed. Update the community about the activities of Congress. Engage with the media.

What legacy would you like to leave?

Paula Swift (D)

I want to leave a legacy of service, impact, and integrity. one rooted in the belief that government should be a force for good. I hope to be remembered as someone who truly listened, showed up when it mattered, and fought tirelessly to make life better for everyday families. No matter where I go in life, I will never forget that I am the daughter of parents who survived the Jim Crow South. Their strength, resilience, and values guide me every step of the way. I will always remain grounded in that truth, and I will always be accessible to the people I serve. If I can lead with compassion, inspire others to take action, and help bring about meaningful, lasting change, that will be a legacy I’m proud to leave behind.

Tiffanie Tate (D)

The best legacy to leave is one that reflects the positive mark you make on the lives of others and the world around you. It is not measured by wealth or fame, but by the kindness, wisdom, and integrity you pass on. A meaningful legacy touches people’s hearts through love and support, inspires growth through shared knowledge and guidance, and contributes lasting value through actions that improve the lives of others or society as a whole. Ultimately, the best legacy is a combination of who you are, what you create, and how you make others feel—a reflection of a life lived with purpose, compassion, and authenticity.

What is the first historical event that happened in your lifetime that you remember? How old were you at the time?

Paula Swift (D)

The first historical event I clearly remember was the Iran hostage crisis. I was around 10 years old at the time, and I remember watching the news with my family and seeing the images of the American hostages and the nightly updates. Even at that young age, I could sense how serious it was. It was one of the first times I realized how connected we are to the rest of the world and how global events can deeply impact people here at home.

Tiffanie Tate (D)

The first major historical event that I recall occurred when I was 17 years old. I lived in Los Angeles county and my home was in turmoil. On March 3, 1991, Rodney King, an African American motorist, was brutally beaten by four Los Angeles Police Officers after a high-speed chase. The event was captured on video by a bystander and aired on the news. The footage, showing officers striking and kicking King while he was on the ground, sparked widespread outrage over police brutality and racial injustice. Latasha Harlins, a fifteen year old African American youth, was shot in the back of the head and killed over a $1.79 bottle of orange juice by the store owner on March 16, 1991. The owner was convicted of voluntary manslaughter and given probation, despite the altercation being on camera. The judge blamed the victim for entering the store. The next week there was an animal cruelty case involving a dog in the Los Angeles County court, and it ended with a 30-day jail sentence. After a jury acquitted the officers involved on April 29, 1992, protests in Los Angeles escalated into the 1992 riots, which resulted in widespread looting, property destruction, and dozens of deaths. The 1992 Los Angeles riots were a significant moment in U.S. history, highlighting deep racial, economic, and social tensions. The video beating Rodney King and the riots exposed longstanding issues of police brutality and systemic discrimination, particularly against African American and Latino communities. The unrest caused widespread property damage, economic loss, and displacement, drawing attention to poverty and urban inequality. In response, the events prompted calls for police reform, increased accountability, and community programs to address social disparities. The riots also sparked a national conversation about race relations, justice, and inequality that continues to influence public policy and civil rights discussions today.

What was your very first job? How long did you have it?

Paula Swift (D)

What was your first job? My first job was an after-school position during high school at Sears Roebuck in their customer service department. I assisted customers with appliance delivery updates, tracking orders, answering questions, and helping resolve any issues that came up. I was there for about two to three months, but it was a meaningful experience. It taught me the value of clear communication, patience, and the importance of listening, skills that have consistently built upon ever since.

Tiffanie Tate (D)

When I was twelve I started babysitting. I have been a mom for twenty five years. So I would say that is the job I have had the longest, because you never stop being there for your children.

My first real job with benefits was when I turned 16 and worked as a courtesy clerk at Lucky’s Supermarket. position. The role helped me learn customer service relations, communication, and teamwork skills while providing hands-on experience with store operations. It offered flexible hours, which was ideal for me as a student who needed to balance homework and other commitments. Additionally, I had the privilege to interact regularly with customers and coworkers, improving interpersonal skills and providing networking opportunities. I was also a member of the United Food Commercial Workers (UFCW) Union.

I held the position for roughly two years during high school. I resigned when I left for college.

What is your favorite book? Why?

Paula Swift (D)

One of my favorite books is Little Women by Louisa May Alcott. I first connected with it not just for its beautiful storytelling, but because I saw so much of my own life reflected in its pages. Like the March sisters, I grew up with three sisters, each of us with our own distinct personalities, dreams, and challenges, but bound by love, loyalty, and a strong family foundation. The book captures the power of sisterhood, resilience, and finding your voice, all of which have shaped who I am today. It’s a story that continues to inspire me to lead with heart, purpose, and authenticity.

Tiffanie Tate (D)

As an author I have many favorite books, but the one that stands out the most is THE SHACK by William Paul Young. This book portrays the trinity: God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit in a relatable way. It is an emotional and spiritual story that can help the reader have empathy for the father after the loss of his child. I appreciate the focus on love, forgiveness and recovery from suffering. This book deals with the relationship struggles that people often have to endure after a loss, and the doubts they have about God in crisis. I love it because it takes you on the journey through the pain into the triumph. It also reminds you that despite your doubts, God is still there. My first book, FloweTry: 108 Poetric Flows on Life, Love and Liturgical Issues, is meant to elevate, entertain, and enlighten. As a christian and ordained minister, it is important for me to nurture spirituality.

If you could be any fictional character, who would you want to be?

Paula Swift (D)

Wonder Woman

Tiffanie Tate (D)

I would be Hermione Granger from Harry Potter. She is intelligent, brave, and empathetic. She demonstrates that heroism is not about strength, but about choosing what is right, even when it might be difficult. She repeatedly uses her knowledge and critical thinking to solve problems that others can't, showing tat being smart is her superpower. (Like being a doctor) She is loyal, dependable, and a leader. She is an inspiration because she demonstrates you just need to be willing to make a difference as long as you have the determination, compassion, and the courage.

What was the last song that got stuck in your head?

Paula Swift (D)

“Survivor” by Destiny’s Child

What is something that has been a struggle in your life?

Paula Swift (D)

One of the greatest struggles in my life was losing my son to gun violence. There are no words to fully capture that kind of pain. It changed me forever. But in the midst of that unimaginable loss, I found a deeper strength and sense of purpose. It built in me a perseverance and determination that fuels everything I do today. I carry my son’s memory with me in every room I walk into, and it’s part of why I’m so committed to creating safer communities, advocating for justice, and standing up for those who feel unseen or unheard. That pain became my power, and it drives me to serve with compassion, courage, and unwavering resolve.

Tiffanie Tate (D)

Being born an only child, and not being raised by my biological parents due to their struggles with addiction and alcoholism were a struggle for me growing up. I was blessed to have my Momtee, maternal aunt, who raised me. She was a single parent with two children of her own. I still yearned to have the normal parental relationships that other children had. My biological mother was always around, and I watched her struggle with addiction. I also watched her struggle through years of recovery from her addiction until she was finally successful when I was an adult. In 2013 my mother was diagnosed with stage four lung cancer. As an OB-GYN doctor I have helped to heal many people, but I was not going to be able to heal my mom. I was able to be by her side and support her, and love her. As her only child, I had to take care of the woman who did not take care of me. I understood grace, mercy, and forgiveness. Our relationship blossomed and we grew closer prior to her passing away. My biological father was homeless, and I never met him while he was alive. I was notified by the state that he passed away in the prison system two years after my mother. I claimed his body and held a funeral for him. My mother’s dying wish was that we meet. Despite him being my father, some may wonder, "who holds a funeral for a stranger?" It was my way to honor my mother's request.

What qualities does the U.S. House of Representatives possess that makes it unique as an institution?

Paula Swift (D)

I believe that while experience in government can be helpful, it’s not what qualifies someone to lead. In fact, what we’ve seen in Washington lately proves that too much time in politics can do more harm than good.

Many career politicians have become completely disconnected from the people they’re supposed to serve. They often prioritize party loyalty, special interests, or personal gain over real service. That’s not leadership, that’s self-preservation.

I’m running because I’ve spent my life working in the community, not climbing political ladders. I understand the struggles families face because I’ve lived them and worked alongside them. What we need now are leaders who are grounded in service, not status.

Tiffanie Tate (D)

Unlike the Senate, the House districts are population based and tend to be smaller, and not based on the entire state. The Representatives serve a two year term, whereas in the Senate, they serve a six year term.

Do you believe that it's beneficial for representatives to have previous experience in government or politics?

Tiffanie Tate (D)

No. Newcomers can bring fresh new ideas. The US House of Representatives was designed to be "the people house." It is not for the elite or career politician. Any person desiring to serve their country and community can be elected.

What do you perceive to be the United States’ greatest challenges as a nation over the next decade?

Paula Swift (D)

Over the next decade, I believe the United States’ greatest challenges will be addressing economic inequality, rebuilding trust in democratic institutions, and responding to the climate crisis. Too many families are working hard but still can’t afford basic necessities. At the same time, polarization and disinformation are eroding civic engagement and public trust. We also face urgent environmental threats that demand bold, collaborative solutions. Meeting these challenges will require honest leadership, real accountability, and a commitment to policies that put people first.

Tiffanie Tate (D)

There are so many issues at the present time, but the greatest is the defunding of Social Security.

Do you believe that two years is the right term length for representatives?

Tiffanie Tate (D)

No. I believe a four year term would be better. After a person gets oriented and ready to implement legislation, they need to run for office again.

What are your thoughts on term limits?

Tiffanie Tate (D)

I support term limits. It reduces career politicians and decreases special interest influence. With frequent turnover it increases innovation with energetic new people.

Is there a particular representative, past or present, whom you want to model yourself after?

Tiffanie Tate (D)

Shirley Chisholm. She served seven terms in the US House of Representatives from New York's 12th District. Chisholm broke barriers, stood up for justice, and stayed true to her principles. As the first Black woman elected to Congress and the first to run for president in a major political party, she showed incredible courage by entering spaces where she had never been represented. Known for her motto “Unbought and Unbossed,” Chisolm fought for civil rights, women’s equality, better education, and support for those in need. Even when she faced discrimination and resistance, she remained determined and outspoken. Her leadership and integrity continue to inspire people to challenge unfair systems and work for a more equal society. Shirley Chisholm is a strong congressional role model because she demonstrated what true public service should look like—independent, principled, and focused on the people rather than political pressure. In Congress, she refused to be “Unbought and Unbossed,” meaning she would not let party leaders or powerful interests influence her decisions. She consistently rose to the occasion to advocate for social programs that helped underserved communities. Chisholm also proved that courage and integrity can create real change, even when facing discrimination and resistance. Her dedication to equality, honesty, and representing those without a voice makes her an inspiring example for anyone serving in Congress today. It would be an honor to champion the causes she stood for.

Both sitting representatives and candidates for office hear many personal stories from the residents of their district. Is there a story that you’ve heard that you found particularly touching, memorable, or impactful?

Tiffanie Tate (D)

One of the most impactful stories is of a family that has been impacted by the federal government’s furloughs right before the holiday. This is a single parent mom with two children. She is the sole provider who is already struggling in an economy that is not affordable. Suddenly she was given a one month notice that she will have “no work and no pay” the next month. Just in time for the holidays. This is the type of administration that we have now. One without empathy or concern for their fellow human being.

Do you believe that compromise is necessary or desirable for policymaking?

Paula Swift (D)

Yes, I believe compromise is both necessary and desirable for effective policymaking. In a diverse nation like ours, finding common ground is essential to making progress and passing legislation that serves the broadest number of people. However, at no time should compromise come at the expense of the rule of law, our Constitution, or the fundamental rights of any group. Productive compromise means working together with integrity, staying rooted in our values, and ensuring that all actions taken in government remain lawful, ethical, and just.

Tiffanie Tate (D)

Yes. Compromise is both necessary and desirable in order to pass legislation. The reality is that we are a multiparty system. The mechanism to pass legislation is compromise to appease both sides of the aisle. The public is also represented by both sides and need to also be willing to accept the legislation.

The Constitution says that all bills for raising revenue must originate in the House. What role would this power play in your priorities if elected?

Tiffanie Tate (D)

The Constitution’s requirement that all revenue-raising bills originate in the House should guide congressional priorities by ensuring that decisions about taxation and government funding begin in the chamber closest to the people. Because House members face frequent elections and represent smaller districts, they are uniquely accountable for choices about how the nation raises money, making it appropriate for them to set the initial fiscal agenda. This authority should empower the House to lead on major budget decisions, establish the financial parameters for new programs, and shape national priorities through transparent and accountable deliberation. At the same time, the Senate’s ability to amend revenue bills provides an important check, but should not overshadow the House’s primary role in determining the nation’s revenue strategy.

How should the U.S. House use its investigative powers?

Tiffanie Tate (D)

The House of Representatives should use its investigative powers to promote accountability, inform legislation, and safeguard the public interest—while exercising restraint, fairness, and constitutional respect. Because these powers are implied from the House’s legislative role, they are strongest when used to gather information necessary to craft laws, oversee federal programs, and expose wrongdoing that affects governance. Investigations should be grounded in a clear legislative purpose, conducted with transparency, and focused on obtaining accurate facts rather than producing political theater. The House should use subpoenas and hearings to ensure executive agencies follow the law, to protect taxpayer dollars, and to uncover abuses of power, but it should also respect individual rights, avoid partisan weaponization, and maintain credibility by following consistent standards. Properly exercised, the House’s investigative authority strengthens checks and balances and enhances public trust in the democratic process.

What organizations or individuals have endorsed your campaign?

Tiffanie Tate (D)

The Politicians Creed

EMPOWER CA NOW PAC IBEW Local 440 Run Sister Run Michael D. Moore, MPA, EFO, Retired Riverside City Fire Chief Dr. Cornelia Graves, FACOG. Medical Director. Director of Perinatal Services Dr. Sacha Lewis, FACOG. Pam Washington RN Tammera Martin Medical Assistant Dr. Tamera Frazier, Educator Dr. Jacqueline Eubany

Cydney Jones-Ratliff, Small Business Owner

Candidates hear many personal stories from voters. Is there a story that you’ve heard that you found particularly touching or memorable?

Tiffanie Tate (D)

Due to the horrific immigration policies of this administration, our immigrant citizens are fearful, both documented and undocumented. I head from a voter who was concerned for the safety of their law abiding family. The young adult children are citizens, the father is a citizen, and the mother is married, so in theory she "should" be but is not. She can no longer live in fear on a daily basis and would rather leave the country. We are losing valuable citizens who contribute to the fabric of our society.

What is an accomplishment that you are proud of?

Tiffanie Tate (D)

Being from an inner city and overcoming the obstacles that I needed to become a board certified obstetrician and gynecologist. It is challenging to become a doctor. To enter a surgical specialty is even more challenging. I like the fact that I achieved my dream and I try to help others do the same by serving as a mentor and lecturer.

What role should the United States government have in the development or use of artificial intelligence?

Tiffanie Tate (D)

The government should help guide and safeguard the development of AI by setting clear safety standards, protecting citizens’ rights, and ensuring that powerful technologies are used responsibly. It should regulate high-risk applications, support research, and invest in education and infrastructure that foster innovation while preventing misuse. At the same time, the government must model ethical AI use in its own operations and work with international partners to establish shared norms. By balancing oversight with support for innovation, the government can help ensure that AI advances in ways that are safe, fair, and beneficial to society.

What legislation would you enact related to election administration in the United States?

Tiffanie Tate (D)

Legislation aimed at improving voting access in the United States can address registration, early and absentee voting, accessibility for disabled and marginalized voters, and protection against discriminatory practices. Existing laws such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965 prohibit racial discrimination in voting and ensure minority representation, while the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA) requires states to offer voter registration opportunities at motor vehicle agencies, public offices, and through mail and online systems. The Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA) modernized voting systems, established provisional ballots, and set accessibility standards for polling places. New legislation could expand early voting periods, allow no-excuse absentee voting nationwide, standardize online and automatic voter registration, and improve accessibility for voters with disabilities or language barriers. Laws could also fund outreach and education programs, protect against voter intimidation and disinformation, and ensure that all eligible citizens have equal, convenient, and secure opportunities to participate in elections. Cell phone voting, or mobile voting, is an emerging idea that could increase accessibility and convenience for voters, particularly those who are overseas, disabled, or otherwise unable to reach polling places. Legislation enabling cell phone voting would need to prioritize security, privacy, and verifiability to prevent hacking, fraud, or manipulation of election results. It could include requirements for encrypted transmission, multi-factor authentication, auditable paper or digital records, and independent testing of mobile voting systems. While mobile voting has the potential to expand participation, lawmakers must balance accessibility with the integrity of elections, ensuring that all voters can cast their ballots safely and that results remain trustworthy and transparent.

You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:

• Christian Ahmed
• Claude Keissieh
• Esther Kim Varet
• Joe Kerr
• Lisa Ramirez
• Maricar Payad
• Perry Meade
• Young Kim

Campaign finance

Name	Party	Receipts*	Disbursements**	Cash on hand	Date
Ken Calvert	Republican Party	$3,340,998	$658,003	$2,945,131	As of September 30, 2025
Young Kim	Republican Party	$4,813,185	$1,789,630	$4,759,053	As of September 30, 2025
Claude Keissieh	Democratic Party	$6,700	$6,695	$5	As of September 30, 2025
Joe Kerr	Democratic Party	$159,619	$148,877	$10,742	As of September 30, 2025
Perry Meade	Democratic Party	$274,897	$97,225	$177,673	As of September 30, 2025
Eric Peterson	Democratic Party	$0	$0	$0	Data not available***
Lisa Ramirez	Democratic Party	$156,677	$49,673	$107,004	As of September 30, 2025
Paula Swift	Democratic Party	$0	$0	$0	Data not available***
Tiffanie Tate	Democratic Party	$55,893	$12,845	$43,048	As of September 30, 2025
Esther Kim Varet	Democratic Party	$2,145,850	$913,998	$1,231,852	As of September 30, 2025
Maricar Payad	American Independent Party	$0	$0	$0	Data not available***
Christian Ahmed	No party preference	$30	$0	$130	As of June 3, 2025
Nina Linh	Independent	$216,807	$78,626	$138,181	As of September 30, 2025
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC). * According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." ** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election. *** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

• Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
• Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
• Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.
• Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.

Race ratings: California's 40th Congressional District election, 2026
Race tracker	Race ratings
	12/23/2025	12/16/2025	12/9/2025	12/2/2025
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter	Solid Republican	Solid Republican	Solid Republican	Solid Republican
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill	Pending	Pending	Pending	Pending
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales	Solid Republican	Solid Republican	Solid Republican	Solid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball	Safe Republican	Safe Republican	Safe Republican	Safe Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in California in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in California, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026
State	Office	Party	Signatures required	Filing fee	Filing deadline	Source
California	U.S. House	All candidates	40-60	$1,740	3/6/2026	Source

District history

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.

• 2024
• 2022
• 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House California District 40

Incumbent Young Kim (R) defeated Joe Kerr (D) in the general election for U.S. House California District 40 on November 5, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Young Kim (R)	55.3	211,998
		Joe Kerr (D)	44.7	171,637

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 383,635
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
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Nonpartisan primary

Nonpartisan primary election for U.S. House California District 40

Incumbent Young Kim (R) and Joe Kerr (D) defeated Allyson Damikolas (D) in the primary for U.S. House California District 40 on March 5, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Young Kim (R)	56.4	109,963
✔		Joe Kerr (D)	25.6	49,965
		Allyson Damikolas (D)	18.0	35,153

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 195,081
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

General election

General election for U.S. House California District 40

Incumbent Young Kim (R) defeated Asif Mahmood (D) in the general election for U.S. House California District 40 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Young Kim (R)	56.8	161,589
		Asif Mahmood (D)	43.2	122,722

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 284,311
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary

Nonpartisan primary election for U.S. House California District 40

Asif Mahmood (D) and incumbent Young Kim (R) defeated Greg Raths (R) and Nicholas Taurus (R) in the primary for U.S. House California District 40 on June 7, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Asif Mahmood (D)	40.9	74,607
✔		Young Kim (R)	34.7	63,346
		Greg Raths (R)	23.2	42,404
		Nicholas Taurus (R)	1.2	2,193

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 182,550
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Hilaire Shioura (R)

General election

General election for U.S. House California District 40

Incumbent Lucille Roybal-Allard (D) defeated C. Antonio Delgado (R) in the general election for U.S. House California District 40 on November 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lucille Roybal-Allard (D)	72.7	135,572
		C. Antonio Delgado (R)	27.3	50,809

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 186,381
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary

Nonpartisan primary election for U.S. House California District 40

The following candidates ran in the primary for U.S. House California District 40 on March 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lucille Roybal-Allard (D)	50.7	38,837
✔		C. Antonio Delgado (R)	13.7	10,467
		David Sanchez (D)	13.4	10,256
		Anthony Felix Jr. (D)	12.4	9,473
		Rodolfo Cortes Barragan (G)	7.3	5,578
	Submit photo	Michael Graham Jr. (American Independent Party of California)	2.6	1,967

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	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 76,578
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Orion Paige Metzger (D)
• Juan Luis Rivera (L)

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

• District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting ahead of the 2026 election.
• Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2026 U.S. House elections in the state.
• Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
• State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

• District map
• Competitiveness
• Presidential elections
• State party control

Below is the district map used in the 2024 election next to the map in place for the 2026 election. Click on a map below to enlarge it.

2024

2026

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2026

Information about competitiveness will be added here as it becomes available.

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+1. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 1 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made California's 40th the 217th most Republican district nationally.

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2024 presidential election was in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by The Downballot.

2024 presidential results in California's 40th Congressional District

Kamala Harris	Donald Trump
42.4%	54.6%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in California, 2024

California presidential election results (1900-2024)

• 16 Democratic wins
• 15 Republican wins
• 1 other win

Year	1900	1904	1908	1912	1916	1920	1924	1928	1932	1936	1940	1944	1948	1952	1956	1960	1964	1968	1972	1976	1980	1984	1988	1992	1996	2000	2004	2008	2012	2016	2020	2024
Winning Party	R	R	R	P	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D

See also: Party control of California state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of California's congressional delegation as of October 2025.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from California
Party	U.S. Senate	U.S. House	Total
Democratic	2	43	45
Republican	0	9	9
Independent	0	0	0
Vacancies	0	0	0
Total	2	52	54

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in California's top four state executive offices as of October 2025.

State executive officials in California, October 2025

Office	Officeholder
Governor	Gavin Newsom
Lieutenant Governor	Eleni Kounalakis
Secretary of State	Shirley Weber
Attorney General	Rob Bonta

State legislature

California State Senate

Party		As of October 2025
	Democratic Party	30
	Republican Party	10
	Other	0
	Vacancies	0
Total		40

California State Assembly

Party		As of October 2025
	Democratic Party	60
	Republican Party	20
	Other	0
	Vacancies	0
Total		80

Trifecta control

California Party Control: 1992-2025
Twenty years with Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25
Governor	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
Senate	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
Assembly	D	D	D	S	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D

See also

California	2026 primaries	2026 U.S. Congress elections
California congressional delegation Voting in California California elections: 2026 • 2025 • 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018	Democratic primary battlegrounds Republican primary battlegrounds U.S. Senate Democratic primaries U.S. Senate Republican primaries U.S. House Democratic primaries U.S. House Republican primaries	U.S. Congress elections U.S. Senate elections U.S. House elections Special elections Ballot access

External links

• Search Google News for this topic

Footnotes

[show]

California's current delegation to the United States Congress

Senators

Alex Padilla (D)

Adam Schiff (D)

Representatives

District 1

Doug LaMalfa (R)

District 2

Jared Huffman (D)

District 3

Kevin Kiley (R)

District 4

Mike Thompson (D)

District 5

Tom McClintock (R)

District 6

Ami Bera (D)

District 7

Doris Matsui (D)

District 8

John Garamendi (D)

District 9

Josh Harder (D)

District 10

Mark DeSaulnier (D)

District 11

Nancy Pelosi (D)

District 12

Lateefah Simon (D)

District 13

Adam Gray (D)

District 14

Eric Swalwell (D)

District 15

Kevin Mullin (D)

District 16

Sam Liccardo (D)

District 17

Ro Khanna (D)

District 18

Zoe Lofgren (D)

District 19

Jimmy Panetta (D)

District 20

Vince Fong (R)

District 21

Jim Costa (D)

District 22

David Valadao (R)

District 23

Jay Obernolte (R)

District 24

Salud Carbajal (D)

District 25

Raul Ruiz (D)

District 26

Julia Brownley (D)

District 27

George Whitesides (D)

District 28

Judy Chu (D)

District 29

Luz Rivas (D)

District 30

Laura Friedman (D)

District 31

Gil Cisneros (D)

District 32

Brad Sherman (D)

District 33

Pete Aguilar (D)

District 34

Jimmy Gomez (D)

District 35

Norma Torres (D)

District 36

Ted Lieu (D)

District 37

Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D)

District 38

Linda Sánchez (D)

District 39

Mark Takano (D)

District 40

Young Kim (R)

District 41

Ken Calvert (R)

District 42

Robert Garcia (D)

District 43

Maxine Waters (D)

District 44

Nanette Barragán (D)

District 45

Derek Tran (D)

District 46

Lou Correa (D)

District 47

Dave Min (D)

District 48

Darrell Issa (R)

District 49

Mike Levin (D)

District 50

Scott Peters (D)

District 51

Sara Jacobs (D)

District 52

Juan Vargas (D)

Democratic Party (45)

Republican Party (9)

2025-2026 Elections to the United States Congress

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Election information

Ballot access for major and minor party candidates • List of candidates running for election • List of congressional challengers • Retiring senators • Retiring representatives

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Super PACs/Organizations

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