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Mayoral election in Miami, Florida (2025)

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2021
2025 Miami elections
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Election dates
Filing deadline: September 20, 2025
General election: November 4, 2025
Runoff election: November 18, 2025
Election stats
Offices up: Mayor
Total seats up: 1 (click here for other city elections)
Other municipal elections
U.S. municipal elections, 2025

Eleven candidates are running in the nonpartisan election for mayor of the city of Miami, Florida, on November 4, 2025. If it is necessary, a runoff will be held on November 18, 2025. The filing deadline for this election is September 20, 2025. Incumbent Francis Suarez is term-limited. Four candidates lead in media attention, fundraising, and polling: Emilio Gonzalez, Eileen Higgins, Ken Russell, and Xavier Suarez.

On June 26, 2025, the Miami City Commission voted to postpone this election until 2026 in order to move city elections to even years.[1] On July 21, 2025, Circuit Court Judge Valerie R. Manno Schurr ruled that the ordinance conflicted with the Miami-Dade County charter because changing the city's election date would require a voter referendum. The ruling means that the election will take place on November 4.[2][3]

Gonzalez is a Florida Treasury Investment Council member and a former Miami city manager.[4] He is campaigning on reducing taxes and says, "We can eliminate property taxes for homestead property owners while protecting vital services like public safety and infrastructure."[5] He is also campaigning on reducing city work regulations, saying he would "build a workforce to overhaul permitting and licensing—sparking opportunity and empowering residents and entrepreneurs, not just the well-connected."[6] Gonzalez is affiliated with the Republican Party.[7]

Higgins was a commissioner for District 5 on the Miami-Dade County Board of Commissioners.[8] She is campaigning on affordability, and her website says she would support "cutting through red tape and ending corruption so that our city’s government can get to work creating a prosperous and affordable future for all residents."[9] Higgins is also campaigning on improving the city's resilience to environmental disasters. Her website says she will "protect Biscayne Bay, invest in flood mitigations, and secure a resilient future for our city."[9] Higgins is affiliated with the Democratic Party.[7]

Russell is a former commissioner for the city of Miami.[8] Russell is campaigning on affordable housing and said, "The government has to step in and create the right atmosphere and incentives for the world of development to provide the product that we want."[8] Russell is also campaigning on expanding the city commission from five seats to seven, saying it would "really help increase accountability and local representation."[8] Russell is affiliated with the Democratic Party.[7]

Suarez served as mayor of Miami from 1985 to 1993 and from 1997 to 1998, and is the father of incumbent Francis Suarez.[10] He is campaigning on his experience in government and as a private citizen, writing in an opinion piece that he would bring "perspective, steadiness and an even deeper sense of purpose. I can still think, handle public speaking and take decisive action."[10] Suarez is also campaigning on public transportation and writes that he is "pushing to extend free public transit countywide."[10] Suarez is affiliated with the Republican Party.[7]

The changing of election dates has become an issue in the race. Gonzalez sued the city over the ordinance and said, "If we want to move our election, we should ask the voters."[11] Higgins proposed a new referendum to move election years, saying she supports "shortening the next Mayor’s term and putting the question on the 2026 ballot to modernize our democracy without undermining it."[12] Russell opposed the move, calling it a "slippery slope of bad government — where you have good intentions, but you start bending the rules to get there," and supported letting voters weigh in on the issue.[13][14] Suarez supported both moving elections to even years and Gonzalez's lawsuit. Suarez said that he was "directly involved in the selection of counsel and contributed significantly to the strategic approach."[15]

Another candidate, commissioner and former mayor Joe Carollo, may enter the race. Carollo and Suarez were mayoral candidates in 1997. Suarez was declared the winner until a Florida appeals court overturned his win on March 11, 1998, due to ballot fraud.[16][17]

Laura Anderson, Christian Cevallos, Alyssa Crocker, Ijamyn Gray, Michael A. Hepburn, Maxwell Martinez, and June Savage are also running.

As of 2025, Miami has term limits for the position of mayor. Mayors can serve two consecutive four-year terms and can run again after a four year break.

Elections

Click on the tabs below to show more information about those topics.

Candidates and results

Note: Ballotpedia will add the candidate list for this election once we have it.

General election

The general election will occur on November 4, 2025.

General election for Mayor of Miami

The following candidates are running in the general election for Mayor of Miami on November 4, 2025.

Candidate
Laura Anderson (Nonpartisan)
Christian Cevallos (Nonpartisan)
Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan) Candidate Connection
Image of Emilio Gonzalez
Emilio Gonzalez (Nonpartisan)
Ijamyn Gray (Nonpartisan)
Image of Michael Hepburn
Michael Hepburn (Nonpartisan)
Image of Eileen Higgins
Eileen Higgins (Nonpartisan)
Image of Max Martinez
Max Martinez (Nonpartisan)
Image of Ken Russell
Ken Russell (Nonpartisan)
June Savage (Nonpartisan)
Image of Xavier Suarez
Xavier Suarez (Nonpartisan)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Additional elections on the ballot

See also: Florida elections, 2025

What's on your ballot?
Click here to find out!

Voting information

The following information comes from the website for the City of Miami:

  • Voting Hours: November 4, 2025, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
  • Last day to request a mail ballot: October 24, 2025 5 p.m.
  • Deadline to return a mail ballot: November 4, 2025, 7 p.m.
  • Deadline to cure a mail ballot: November 6, 2025, 5 p.m.

Candidate comparison

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

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WebsiteFacebook

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I am Alyssa Crocker, a Black biracial mother with two special-needs boys—one with autism and the other with a rare genetic disorder—and a legislative advocate running for Mayor of Miami. My roots run deep in this city: my first apartment was in Little Haiti, and my family has strong ties to Liberty City. I also have family in Miami Shores and Miami Gardens, giving me a lifelong connection to Greater Miami-Dade. Raising two children with disabilities has given me firsthand experience with the challenges families face—from accessing affordable healthcare and education support to navigating systems that too often overlook their needs. That perspective drives my belief that leadership must be transparent, fiscally responsible, and relentless in putting people first. My journey into public service began after the death of my father, Dr. Derek Crocker, due to medical negligence at North Shore Medical Center. That tragedy gave me a mission: to fight for accountability in institutions and transparency in government. Since then, I have worked on bipartisan reforms in Tallahassee, building coalitions across political lines to deliver results. Miami deserves leadership that is honest, fiscally responsible, unafraid of tough decisions, and relentless in working for every family and every neighborhood."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Every family deserves safe, affordable housing. I will expand pathways to homeownership for working families, veterans, minorities, and young people, while making sure our neighborhoods are safe and our children—including those with autism and other special needs—have the resources to thrive.


Miami must prepare for the future with resilient infrastructure. As mayor, I will push the commission to prioritize long-term, fiscally responsible investments—modernizing stormwater systems, restoring wetlands, and addressing flooding while protecting taxpayers.


Accountability and transparency are at the core of my leadership. I will use the power of the mayor’s office to demand honest governance, responsible use of taxpayer dollars, and equal representation—from Liberty City to Little Haiti to Coconut Grove.

Image of Emilio Gonzalez

WebsiteFacebook

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Biography:  Gonzalez earned a bachelor's degree in international studies from the University of South Florida in 1977, a master's in Latin American Studies from Tulane University in 1986, a master's in National Security & Strategic Studies from the Naval Academy in 1994, and a Ph.D in international relations from the University of Miami in 1997. His work experience included serving in the military, as head of Citizenship and Immigration Services, as city manager of Miami, and as an investment councilmember for the Florida Department of Financial Services.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Gonzalez supported property tax redutions, and said, "We can eliminate property taxes for homestead property owners while protecting vital services like public safety and infrastructure."


Gonzalez said he would reduce regulations in the city and said he would "build a workforce to overhaul permitting and licensing—sparking opportunity and empowering residents and entrepreneurs, not just the well-connected."


Gonzalez supported reforms to city hall, and wrote that his plan would "clean up City Hall, root out corruption, and make Miami’s government honest, transparent, and accountable once again."


Show sources

Image of Eileen Higgins

WebsiteFacebook

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

  • Miami Board of Commissioners, District 5 (Assumed office: 2018)

Biography:  Higgins earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of New Mexico in 1987 and a master's in business administration from Cornell University in 1989. She previously worked as an engineer and as a foreign service officer for the Department of State.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Higgins campaigned on affordability and her website said she would support "cutting through red tape and ending corruption so that our city’s government can get to work creating a prosperous and affordable future for all residents."


Higgins supported improving the city's resilience to environmental disasters, and her website said she would "protect Biscayne Bay, invest in flood mitigations, and secure a resilient future for our city."


Higgins supported holding a referendum to decide moving elections to even years and said she supported "shortening the next Mayor’s term and putting the question on the 2026 ballot to modernize our democracy without undermining it."


Show sources

Image of Ken Russell

Website

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

  • Miami Board of Commissioners, District 2 (2015-2022)

Biography:  Russell earned a bachelor's degree in international marketing from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1995, a minor in Japanese from Kwansei Gakuin University in 1994, and a nonprofit management certificate from Cornell University in 2024. His work experience included owning small businesses.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Russell campaigned on affordable housing and said "The government has to step in and create the right atmosphere and incentives for the world of development to provide the product that we want."


Russell campaigned on expanding the city's commission from five members to seven, saying it would "really help increase accountability and local representation."


Russell campaigned on protecting the environment, writing he would "prioritize our water, air, trees, and animals. Whether it’s remediating contaminated parks or holding polluters accountable, we must protect our home."


Show sources

Image of Xavier Suarez

Facebook

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

  • Miami Board of Commissioners, District 7, (2011-2020)
  • Mayor of Miami (1985-1993, 1997-1998)

Biography:  Suarez earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Villanova University in 1971, a master's in public policy from Harvard University in 1975, and a J.D. from Harvard Law School. His work experience included being an attorney and an author.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Suarez campaigned on his experience in governmnet, writing that he brought "perspective, steadiness and an even deeper sense of purpose. I can still think, handle public speaking and take decisive action."


Suarez said he campaigned on improving public transportation and wrote that he was "pushing to extend free public transit countywide."


Suarez supported a referendum on moving elections to even years, and said he was "directly involved in the selection of counsel and contributed significantly to the strategic approach," in the lawsuit to oppose the commisioner's decision to move elections.


Show sources

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

Every family deserves safe, affordable housing. I will expand pathways to homeownership for working families, veterans, minorities, and young people, while making sure our neighborhoods are safe and our children—including those with autism and other special needs—have the resources to thrive.

Miami must prepare for the future with resilient infrastructure. As mayor, I will push the commission to prioritize long-term, fiscally responsible investments—modernizing stormwater systems, restoring wetlands, and addressing flooding while protecting taxpayers.

Accountability and transparency are at the core of my leadership. I will use the power of the mayor’s office to demand honest governance, responsible use of taxpayer dollars, and equal representation—from Liberty City to Little Haiti to Coconut Grove.
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png

Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

I am passionate about affordable housing, healthcare accountability, disability inclusion, minority representation, and infrastructure resilience. Families raising children with autism and other disabilities need affordable homes, access to specialized resources, and safe communities. At the same time, Miami’s diverse neighborhoods deserve equal opportunity and fair representation in city leadership. These issues are deeply personal to me, and they drive my commitment to building a city where every family—regardless of background, income, or ability—has the chance to succeed.
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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

Integrity, accountability, fiscal responsibility, and resilience. A mayor must be honest with residents, transparent in decisions, protect taxpayer dollars, and remain relentless in finding practical solutions that improve every neighborhood in Miami.
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png

Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

In Miami, the mayor’s responsibility is to set the citywide vision, unite the commissioners around shared goals, and hold the city manager accountable for carrying them out. That means prioritizing attainable housing, resilient infrastructure, public safety, and restoring trust in City Hall. It also means ensuring that as Miami grows, longtime residents in historic neighborhoods are not pushed out. The mayor must protect affordable housing while streamlining city processes—such as permitting and approvals—so responsible builders can keep projects moving, investment continues, and families can afford to stay in Miami.
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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

My legacy should be measured not by possessions, politics, net worth, beauty, or society’s standards and perceptions—but by the families whose lives were made better because I refused to quit, by the example of fearlessness and determination I set for my children, and by showing that perseverance, faith, and integrity can change lives.
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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

I absolutely love to read. One of my favorite books is Jane Eyre. I admire Jane’s resilience, independence, and moral courage—qualities that inspire me in leadership and in life. I also love the Harry Potter series, especially the depth of Slytherin characters like Draco Malfoy and Bellatrix Lestrange, along with the quirks and uniqueness of Luna Lovegood. Beyond that, I enjoy The Da Vinci Code, To Kill a Mockingbird, The Great Gatsby, and the Viviana Valentine series. And I’ve always been fascinated by the works of Edgar Allan Poe, whose writing captures both the beauty and the darkness of human nature. Outside of literature, I genuinely enjoy reading legislation. I love digging into bills, highlighting key language in different colors, and color-coding based on how different provisions connect. It might sound unusual, but I truly love legislation—and I believe a good bill can change lives.
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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

I’d be Princess Shuri from Black Panther. After T’Challa’s death and her mother’s murder, she takes on the mantle of the Black Panther, becoming the warrior queen of Wakanda. Shuri embodies resilience in the face of loss, courage under pressure, and the determination to protect her people and their future—qualities I strive to live by. Wakanda forever.
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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

My greatest struggle was losing my father in a tragic and unjust way. He was my best friend and greatest supporter, and his loss could have broken me. Instead, I chose to honor his memory by keeping the faith, as he always told me to do, and by living the values he instilled in me: perseverance, courage, and integrity. That struggle gave me my purpose—to fight for accountability, to ensure that every family has a voice in government, and to never quit, no matter how difficult the road.
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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

Being mayor means being the voice of the people and the bridge between neighborhoods, city government, and outside stakeholders. It means ensuring that communities like Liberty City, Allapattah, Overtown, Little Havana, and Little Haiti are represented alongside Brickell, Coconut Grove, and Downtown. True leadership is about uniting residents across race, income, and party lines and turning that unity into results—attainable housing, resilient infrastructure, safe neighborhoods, and a government that people can trust.
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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

The mayor’s top priority is to drive a results-focused agenda that makes housing attainable, strengthens infrastructure, and ensures city services are delivered fairly across all neighborhoods. That means uniting commissioners behind shared goals and holding the city manager accountable for delivering results residents can see and feel. A core part of this is tackling inefficiency in City Hall—streamlining permitting and approvals, cutting delays, and producing faster results so families, businesses, and builders can move projects forward without unnecessary red tape. At the same time, the mayor must demand accountability in development, ensuring that progress creates opportunity without pushing longtime residents in historic neighborhoods out of their homes.
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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

In Miami, the mayor works alongside the commissioners, with the city manager overseeing daily operations. The ideal relationship is a respectful partnership built on transparency, accountability, and shared goals: the mayor sets the vision, commissioners advance policy through legislation, and the city manager carries out those directives by managing daily operations, the city budget, and department leadership. When City Hall works as a team, services are delivered efficiently, residents see real results, and every neighborhood benefits.
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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

Miami’s resilience and diversity. Every neighborhood has its own culture, history, and pride—and together they make Miami one of the most vibrant and dynamic cities in the world. What I love most is that spirit of strength and unity: no matter the challenges we face, Miami comes together to keep moving forward.
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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

Our biggest challenges are keeping housing attainable, building infrastructure that can withstand flooding and sea-level rise, and restoring public trust in government. A major issue is breaking down bureaucratic bottlenecks—like slow permitting—that drive up costs for families and discourage investment. Another challenge is managing growth responsibly, so historic neighborhoods like Overtown are not hollowed out by luxury development that pushes longtime residents out of their homes. Miami must welcome investment and jobs while also protecting affordability for the families who built our communities. Finally, we must strengthen public safety—by ensuring police have the staffing and resources they need while also supporting community-based response programs—so every neighborhood feels both safe and supported.
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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

The relationship should be cooperative but balanced. The mayor must advocate in Tallahassee for Miami’s priorities—like resilient infrastructure, attainable housing, public safety, and healthcare accountability—while commissioners support those efforts locally. The state should be a partner in providing resources and removing barriers, not an obstacle that overrides the voices of Miami’s residents and neighborhoods. I bring experience as a proven advocate in both the Florida House and Senate, with strong relationships that can help advance Miami’s legislative goals and deliver results for our city.
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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

The relationship should be a strong partnership to secure funding for infrastructure, attainable housing, resilience, and healthcare oversight. The mayor should lead Miami’s advocacy in Washington, with commissioners supporting those priorities, and ensure federal dollars are spent transparently and reach the neighborhoods that need them most. My legislative advocacy experience and record of fighting for accountability in healthcare have prepared me to push for the resources Miami families deserve, and I will bring that same persistence to federal partnerships for our city.
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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

The relationship should be built on trust, respect, and accountability. Police officers put their lives on the line to keep our neighborhoods safe, and as mayor I will work with commissioners and the city manager to ensure they have the staffing, resources, and training they need. At the same time, building community trust is essential, which means requiring transparency and adding tools that help officers succeed—like non-police emergency response units and community-based programs that address mental health, domestic violence, and crisis situations, so families get the right help when they need it most while officers can focus on preventing crime and protecting our communities.
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Alyssa Crocker (Nonpartisan)

Endorsements are in progress and will be announced publicly on my campaign website and social media channels.


You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:

Campaign advertisements

This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.

Grey.png Emilio Gonzalez

Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Emilio Gonzalez while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.

Grey.png Eileen Higgins

Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Eileen Higgins while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.

Grey.png Ken Russell

Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Ken Russell while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.

Grey.png Xavier Suarez

Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Xavier Suarez while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.


Endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

Ballotpedia researchers did not identify any candidate websites that provide endorsement information. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.

Election spending

Campaign finance information could be found at the City of Miami's campaign finance website.

Mayoral partisanship

Miami has a Republican mayor. As of September 2025, 66 mayors in the largest 100 cities by population are affiliated with the Democratic Party, 23 are affiliated with the Republican Party, one is affiliated with the Libertarian Party, three are independents, five identify as nonpartisan or unaffiliated, and two mayors' affiliations are unknown. Click here for a list of the 100 largest cities' mayors and their partisan affiliations.

Mayoral elections are officially nonpartisan in most of the nation's largest cities. However, many officeholders are affiliated with political parties. Ballotpedia uses one or more of the following sources to identify each officeholder's partisan affiliation: (1) direct communication from the officeholder, (2) current or previous candidacy for partisan office, or (3) identification of partisan affiliation by multiple media outlets.

Help inform our readers

Take our candidate survey

See also: Survey

At Ballotpedia, we believe that everyone deserves meaningful, reliable, trustworthy information about their candidates. We also know that good information—especially at the local level—is hard to find. That's why Ballotpedia created Candidate Connection.

We ask all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Our survey helps voters better understand how their candidates think about the world and how they intend to govern—information they need to feel confident they're picking the best person for the role.

If you are a candidate, take our survey here. Or you can ask a candidate to take the survey by sharing the link with them.

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Endorsements can be particularly helpful for voters trying to decide between candidates in local races, which often feature nonpartisan candidates. Endorsements from individuals and organizations can help voters better understand policy differences between candidates in these cases where little or no other news coverage of policy stances exists.

Candidates, share endorsements here. Readers, share endorsements you know about here.

About the city

See also: Miami, Florida

Miami is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida. As of 2020, its population was 442,241.

City government

See also: Mayor-council government

The city of Miami uses a "mayor-city commissioner plan." In this form of municipal government, an elected board of commissioners serves as the city's primary legislative body while a mayor serves as the city's chief executive. The mayor appoints an administrative executive called a city manager to oversee day-to-day municipal operations and implement city policies.[18]

Demographics

The following table displays demographic data provided by the United States Census Bureau.

Demographic Data for Miami, Florida
Miami Florida
Population 442,241 21,538,187
Land area (sq mi) 35 53,653
Race and ethnicity**
White 65.4% 71.6%
Black/African American 16% 15.9%
Asian 1.3% 2.8%
Native American 0.3% 0.3%
Pacific Islander 0% 0.1%
Other (single race) N/A 3.3%
Multiple 12.6% 6%
Hispanic/Latino 72.5% 25.8%
Education
High school graduation rate 78.3% 88.5%
College graduation rate 31.5% 30.5%
Income
Median household income $44,268 $57,703
Persons below poverty level 21.5% 13.3%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2015-2020).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


2025 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This is a battleground election. Other 2025 battleground elections include:

See also

Miami, Florida Florida Municipal government Other local coverage
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External links

Footnotes

  1. NBC 6 South Florida, "Miami commissioners vote to move elections to even years, despite AG's warning," June 26, 2025
  2. The New York Times, "Miami Can’t Delay Its Election by a Year, Judge Rules," July 21, 2025
  3. CBS News, "Miami's decision to postpone 2025 election without voter approval unconstitutional, judge rules," July 21, 2025
  4. LinkedIn, "Emilio Gonzalez," accessed August 20, 2025
  5. Floridian Press, "Gonzalez Pitches Eliminating Property Taxes for Homestead Residents in 'Second Pillar' of Miami Mayoral Campaign," August 18, 2025
  6. Emilio Gonzalez 2025 campaign website, "Emilio T. Gonzalez’s Plan to Fix What’s Broken in Miami," accessed August 20, 2025
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Florida Politics, "Poll: Eileen Higgins leads race for Miami Mayor, but not enough to avoid a runoff," August 7, 2025
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Caplin News, "Meet the 2025 City of Miami mayoral candidates," June 23, 2025
  9. 9.0 9.1 Eileen Higgins 2025 campaign website, "Homepage," accessed August 20, 2025
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Miami Herald, "Some think I’m too old to be the mayor of Miami. Here’s why they’re wrong | Opinion," July 29, 2025
  11. CBS News, "Mayoral candidate Emilio Gonzalez sues City of Miami over postponed 2025 election," July 8, 2025
  12. Florida Politics, "‘Reprehensible’: Emilio González, Eileen Higgins slam Miami’s ongoing bid to delay election," August 7, 2025
  13. Miami Herald, "It’s official: Miami cancels November election, postpones it to 2026," June 26, 2025
  14. Miami Herald, "Outrage followed Miami’s vote to move election. Now some are trying to reverse it," July 4, 2025
  15. Political Cortadito, "Former Miami Mayor Xavier Suarez to file for crowded city mayoral race," July 22, 2025
  16. Miami Herald, "Xavier Suarez, Miami’s first Cuban-born mayor, plans to run for mayor again," July 21, 2025
  17. CNN, "Court Reinstates Carollo As Miami's Mayor," March 11, 1998
  18. Miami City Charter, Sec. 4a, accessed October 22, 2014