United States Senate election in Iowa, 2022 (June 7 Democratic primary)

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2026
2020
U.S. Senate, Iowa
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 18, 2022
Primary: June 7, 2022
General: November 8, 2022

Pre-election incumbent:
Chuck Grassley (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Voting in Iowa
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican
Inside Elections: Likely Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
See also
U.S. Senate, Iowa
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th
Iowa elections, 2022
U.S. Congress elections, 2022
U.S. Senate elections, 2022
U.S. House elections, 2022

Michael Franken defeated Abby Finkenauer and Glenn Hurst in the June 7 Democratic primary for U.S. Senate in Iowa and faced incumbent Chuck Grassley (R), first elected in 1980, in the general election.

Finkenauer represented Iowa's 1st Congressional District from 2019 to 2021. At the time of her election to the U.S. House, Finkenauer was, at age 29, the second-youngest woman to be elected to the U.S. Congress.[1] She campaigned on term limits, saying members of Congress should not serve for more than 12 years. Finkenauer said, "when January 6 happened, that's where everything changed for me. Because I saw as we had somebody sitting there, at that point for 45 years, Senator Grassley pushed conspiracies about the election. Not even talk about the truth and actually, you know, bring people together after that moment."[2]

Franken was a retired three-star U.S. Navy Admiral. He ran in the 2020 Democratic primary for U.S. Senate and lost to Theresa Greenfield. Franken campaigned on protecting voting rights and expanding federal programs for older Iowans, including Medicare. Franken said, "My family used military, my brother-in-law and myself, to go to college and do bigger things than what rural Lebanon, Iowa offered. My broad perspective is a product of exposure."[3] Franken said he appealed to, "that middle segment who want logical, pragmatic, smart, dedicated, national servants to work for them. Leader servants. I believe I’m that person.”[4]

Hurst was a family physician who also served as the chair of the Iowa Democratic Party's Rural Caucus. He campaigned on Medicare for All and investing in rural America. Hurst said he was "a progressive candidate in this race that is different from the other candidates" because he supported Medicare for All and a Green New Deal.[5] He said candidates in Iowa have lost because "they didn’t appeal to that desire for change."[6]

Glenn Hurst (D) completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Click on a candidate's name to view that candidate's responses.

This page focuses on Iowa's United States Senate Democratic primary. For more in-depth information on the state's Republican primary and the general election, see the following pages:

HOTP-Dem-Ad-1-small.png

Candidates and election results

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Iowa

Michael Franken defeated Abby Finkenauer and Glenn Hurst in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Iowa on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Michael Franken
Michael Franken
 
55.2
 
86,527
Image of Abby Finkenauer
Abby Finkenauer
 
39.9
 
62,581
Image of Glenn Hurst
Glenn Hurst Candidate Connection
 
4.8
 
7,571
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
158

Total votes: 156,837
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidate comparison

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff compiled a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy.[7]

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Abby Finkenauer

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Biography:  Finkenauer earned a bachelor's degree from Drake University in 2011. Her professional experience includes working at the Community Foundation of Greater Dubuque and serving on the board of Greater Dubuque Development Corporation.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Finkenauer has campaigned on term limits, saying she supports banning members of Congress "from serving more than 12 years in office."


Finkenauer has said supply chain issues have increased inflation, and has campaigned on holding "the multi-national corporations that created this problem accountable to fix our broken supply chains immediately" and "bringing home domestic manufacturing to prevent this problem from happening again."


Finkenauer has campaigned on her record of bipartisanship in the U.S. House, and has said "If we can get beyond the partisanship and senseless bickering, there is common-sense, bipartisan work to be done in Washington. I’ve gotten it done before, and I’ll do it again in the U.S. Senate."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Iowa in 2022.

Image of Michael Franken

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Biography:  Franken earned a bachelor’s degree in engineering from the University of Nebraska and a master’s degree from the College of Physics at the Naval Postgraduate School. Franken entered the U.S. Navy in 1970 and retired a three-star admiral in 2017. He worked in a variety of positions in Washington, D.C., including as the first military officer on Sen. Ted Kennedy’s (D) staff. He also worked in the U.S. Department of Defense.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Franken has campaigned on protecting democracy in the United States and abroad, saying "With our voting rights under attack and our civil liberties threatened on a daily basis, we cannot sit back and watch our democracy crumble amidst GOP lies and false propaganda." 


Franken has released a plan focused on older Iowans that includes keeping Social Security solvent, expanding Medicare, and lowering prescription drug prices, all paid for "with a simpler and fairer tax system where every American, including the wealthy and big corporations, pays their fair share."


Franken has campaigned on what he describes as fighting "to make our criminal justice system work fairly for everyone, not just the wealthy, connected, and wily."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Iowa in 2022.

Image of Glenn Hurst

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "Dr. Hurst is a leader in the Iowa Democratic Party as Chair of the party's Rural Caucus, a Minden City Councilman, and Chair of the 3rd Congressional District Central Committee, where he played a crucial role in the re-election of the current representative, Congresswoman Cindy Axne. Dr. Hurst has been an outspoken advocate for rural Iowa and seniors. He has been featured internationally on programs such as NPR, CNN, Yahoo Finance as a frontline practitioner in rural Iowa and as an authority on the devastation of the Covid crisis on our seniors. Dr. Hurst grew up in a military family. He was born on a US military base in Wiesbaden, Germany, and moved with his family until they settled in the rural Midwest during his primary years. He is married with 4 children in their blended household. He completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Nebraska Omaha and graduated from the University of Nebraska Medical Center as a Medical Doctor in 2006. He is a physician, advocate, and founding member of the Indivisible movement of Iowa and Nebraska. Dr. Hurst actively shaped the Indivisible revolution in rural Iowa by leading actions to achieve Medicare for All, to raise wages, and support labor unions by fighting against collective bargaining limitations. "


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Healthcare: Every American deserves access to quality, affordable and reliable healthcare. I’m committed to fighting for reforms that improve access to care in Iowa, reign in the costs, and ensure that no matter what you do for a living or where you do it, you can find and afford care for your family.


Jobs: Iowans take pride in being hard workers, committed to serving their community and family. As Iowa’s Senator I would fight for jobs that not only put food on the table today, but that solve the major crises facing our nation. Through good paying jobs and careers that rebuild our communities, and a little grit, we can empower marginalized communities and slow the pace of climate change.


Rural Recovery: Our nation needs major investments everywhere, but for too long rural America has taken a backseat. For decades we’ve seen our schools consolidate, our hospitals close, and the promise of high speed internet cross county lines via grant money here and there. The piecemeal approach wont work. I’m ready to fight for broad legislation that will invest in and revitalize rural America for the long haul.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Iowa in 2022.


Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

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Healthcare: Every American deserves access to quality, affordable and reliable healthcare. I’m committed to fighting for reforms that improve access to care in Iowa, reign in the costs, and ensure that no matter what you do for a living or where you do it, you can find and afford care for your family.

Jobs: Iowans take pride in being hard workers, committed to serving their community and family. As Iowa’s Senator I would fight for jobs that not only put food on the table today, but that solve the major crises facing our nation. Through good paying jobs and careers that rebuild our communities, and a little grit, we can empower marginalized communities and slow the pace of climate change.

Rural Recovery: Our nation needs major investments everywhere, but for too long rural America has taken a backseat. For decades we’ve seen our schools consolidate, our hospitals close, and the promise of high speed internet cross county lines via grant money here and there. The piecemeal approach wont work. I’m ready to fight for broad legislation that will invest in and revitalize rural America for the long haul.
"As the candidate born from the Indivisible movement - with a background as a Physician, as a City Council Member in my rural town of Minden, and as a business owner and employer in that community and Council Bluffs – I bring our message to all Iowan’s. We have been clamoring to have it heard but it has sadly fallen on the deaf ears of uncaring Iowa politicians. But our values are no mystery. Put simply:

... We believe every American deserves access to quality, affordable and reliable healthcare. ... We want a sustainable environment of clean air, prosperous soil, and fresh waterways ... W want our rural communities to thrive ... We want a fair wage for an honest day’s work no matter our gender, our age, or the color of our skin ... We deserve safe communities and ... We all believe that equality of opportunity, privilege, and property is essential for success

These are all Iowa values. They are what we have defended from attack and neglect for the last 40 years. It is what we stand for and why we must put forward a candidate for the US Senate that will fight for these Iowa values. "

I look for qualities in individuals that I would like to nurture, rather than placing people on a pedestal. Humans are human and liable to fail. I respect the patience and forgiveness of Nelson Mandela. I admire the courage of people who marched through fire-hoses and baseball bats during the Civil Rights Movement. I admire the serenity of those who meditate and pray and the sacrifice of those who serve in our military.
"Where Your Hands Are: Memoir of an Indivisible", chronicles the birth and rise of a political progressive movement in Iowa and Nebraska as seen through my eyes. From guiding one of the most vibrant corners of the Indivisible Movement, to developing as a political leader, to running my own campaign for office; the story unfolds with humor, spirituality, and commitment. This is the story of the climactic rise of a leader who would have never chosen this path for himself which ends on the precipice of unlimited possibility.
     The growth of Indivisible; its impact and its future, unfolds in this linear tale starting with the outcome of the 2016 US election and is woven with my reflections on my development as an activist. Key moments of influence and the life lessons that brought me to a place of action and leadership parallel the movement’s own growth.  With time reflecting on recent experiences as a medical missionary in Jamaica, back to college as an anti-apartheid activist, and through my upbringing in a military family, this is the story of success in face of often painful challenges.
Amazon page: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08Z7DWYV6/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_bibl_vppi_i0
I remember the Iran Hostage crisis in 1980. I would have been 11 years old and it was the first time I remember thinking of US Citizens that may not be living in our country but still being a part of it.
My first job was on the "work crew" at my high school. My family enrolled me in a private school two counties away because our local school district was small and did not have a program for students who needed challenges beyond the grade-level curriculum.

To afford this school, my parents made sacrifices. I also agreed to work off part of my tuition. For the first two years, I swept floors, emptied trash, vacuumed carpet, and performed any other tasks required. It instilled a respect for those who do this work on a daily basis and I developed pride in the outcome of our labors. Some of my most memorable educators from school were the women and me who attended to our facility's needs.

I was also privy to the disrespect my fellow classmates showed to these workers. Most of my classmates came from places of privilege and as young teens were attempting to define themselves and nurture their egos. I cannot remember any of the ones who were condescending. It was the students who showed respect and gratitude that made the impression on me. It is those peers whose names I recall to this day.

I learned respect, discipline, gratitude, and built self-esteem behind those brooms.
I find myself going back to Lord of the Flies over and over again. This allegory of society and civility, survival and humanity, leadership and power, always provokes endless opportunities to consider what might have been and what could still be today. I was never required to read this book for a class, so I snatch up copies from school book sales that have been marked up by students. This way I can pick at the ideas and the themes that captured their class.
The direction of healthcare will be decided in the next decade. It is imperative that we assure that all people in this country have access to healthcare. Establishing healthcare as a basic human right defines the character of our country. Having physicians and medical providers guiding decisions in the formative period of the transition to healthcare for all is imperative. It will be the difference between success and failure of assuring the basic human right to care is available to all.
Committee appointment is a tool that has been used by party leaders to discipline, control, and reward subordinate members. I would push for rules that take these important duties out of the hands of partisan denizens. My expertise as a rural physician would make me an ideal candidate for the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee and I would be pleased to serve on Environment and Public Works. The special subcommittee on Aging is also an area where my medical background would be useful.
Along with being policymakers, our US Senators are looked at as examples of leadership, values, and service. Leaders like Senator Elizabeth Warren, Senator Bernie Sander, and steadfast servants such as Senator Cory Booker all demonstrate these qualities.
Compromise is a failure of the two-party system. It is when two opposing positions both give up part of their values to find an equally poor solution. Compromise is the enemy of consensus which is finding the best answer for all. Seeking consensus is how we uncover the truth that there is more than just "them" or "us". Partisanship in the Senate must be addressed as we now face the possible loss of the one tool that forces groups to work together, the filibuster.



Campaign advertisements

This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.

Democratic Party Abby Finkenauer

May 19, 2022

View more ads here:


Democratic Party Michael Franken

May 18, 2022
May 3, 2022
April 18, 2022

View more ads here:


Democratic Party Glenn Hurst

May 20, 2022
July 29, 2021

View more ads here:


News and conflicts in this primary

This race was featured in The Heart of the Primaries, a newsletter capturing stories related to conflicts within each major party. Click here to read more about conflict in this and other 2022 Democratic Senate primaries. Click here to subscribe to the newsletter.

Endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

Click the links below to see official endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites for any candidates that make that information available. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.

Election competitiveness

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

We provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. No polls were available for this election. To notify us of polls published in this election, please email us.

Race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[8]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[9][10][11]

Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Iowa, 2022
Race trackerRace ratings
November 8, 2022November 1, 2022October 25, 2022October 18, 2022
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanSolid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanSafe Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Election spending

Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[12] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[13] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.

U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022
Report Close of books Filing deadline
Year-end 2021 12/31/2021 1/31/2022
April quarterly 3/31/2022 4/15/2022
July quarterly 6/30/2022 7/15/2022
October quarterly 9/30/2022 10/15/2022
Pre-general 10/19/2022 10/27/2022
Post-general 11/28/2022 12/08/2022
Year-end 2022 12/31/2022 1/31/2023


Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Abby Finkenauer Democratic Party $4,204,898 $4,186,967 $17,931 As of December 31, 2022
Michael Franken Democratic Party $11,468,780 $11,417,544 $51,236 As of December 31, 2022
Glenn Hurst Democratic Party $134,843 $105,982 $28,626 As of December 31, 2022

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.


Noteworthy events

Iowa Supreme Court reinstates Finkenauer on the ballot

Finkenauer was removed from the 2022 Democratic primary on April 11, 2022, after Polk County District Court Judge Scott Beattie ruled petition signatures from Allamakee and Cedar counties did not comply with state law. This meant Finkenauer did not meet the required 100 signatures from at least 19 counties. Finkenauer appealed the decision with the Iowa Supreme Court, which ruled in her favor on April 15, finding that she qualified to appear on the primary ballot.[14][15]

Election context

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Iowa in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Iowa, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Iowa U.S. Senate Ballot-qualified party 3,500, including at least 100 signatures from at least 19 counties N/A 3/18/2022 Source
Iowa U.S. Senate Unaffiliated 3,500, including at least 100 signatures from at least 19 counties N/A 8/19/2022[16] Source

District history

2020

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Iowa

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Joni Ernst
Joni Ernst (R)
 
51.7
 
864,997
Image of Theresa Greenfield
Theresa Greenfield (D)
 
45.2
 
754,859
Image of Rick Stewart
Rick Stewart (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.2
 
36,961
Image of Suzanne Herzog
Suzanne Herzog (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
0.8
 
13,800
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
1,211

Total votes: 1,671,828
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Iowa

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Theresa Greenfield
Theresa Greenfield
 
47.7
 
132,001
Image of Michael Franken
Michael Franken Candidate Connection
 
24.9
 
68,851
Image of Kimberly Graham
Kimberly Graham Candidate Connection
 
15.0
 
41,554
Image of Eddie Mauro
Eddie Mauro
 
11.0
 
30,400
Image of Cal Woods
Cal Woods (Unofficially withdrew) Candidate Connection
 
1.2
 
3,372
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
514

Total votes: 276,692
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

U.S. Senate, Iowa General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngChuck Grassley Incumbent 60.1% 926,007
     Democratic Patty Judge 35.7% 549,460
     Libertarian Charles Aldrich 2.7% 41,794
     New Independent Party Iowa Jim Hennager 1.1% 17,649
     Independent Michael Luick-Thrams 0.3% 4,441
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 1,685
Total Votes 1,541,036
Source: Iowa Secretary of State
U.S. Senate, Iowa Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngPatty Judge 47.7% 46,322
Rob Hogg 38.9% 37,801
Thomas Fiegen 6.8% 6,573
Bob Krause 6.6% 6,425
Total Votes 97,121
Source: Iowa Secretary of State

Incumbent Chuck Grassley faced no opponent in the Republican primary on June 7, 2016.[17]

2014

U.S. Senate, Iowa General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJoni Ernst 52.1% 588,575
     Democratic Bruce Braley 43.8% 494,370
     Independent Rick Stewart 2.4% 26,815
     Libertarian Douglas Butzier 0.7% 8,232
     Independent Ruth Smith 0.5% 5,873
     Independent Bob Quast 0.4% 4,724
     Write-in Other 0.1% 1,111
Total Votes 1,129,700
Source: Iowa Secretary of State Official Results


Incumbent Bruce Braley ran unopposed for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate.

U.S. Senate, Iowa Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJoni Ernst 56.2% 88,535
Sam Clovis 18% 28,418
Mark Jacobs 16.8% 26,523
Matt Whitaker 7.5% 11,884
Scott Schaben 1.4% 2,233
Total Votes 157,593
Source: Iowa Secretary of State

2010

U.S. Senate, Iowa General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngChuck Grassley Incumbent 64.4% 718,215
     Democratic Roxanne Conlin 33.3% 371,686
     Libertarian John Heiderscheit 2.3% 25,290
Total Votes 1,115,191
United States Senate Democratic Primary, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngROXANNE CONLIN 77.5% 52,715
     Democratic BOB KRAUSE 12.8% 8,728
     Democratic THOMAS L. FIEGEN 9.4% 6,357
     Democratic Write-in votes 0.3% 177
Total Votes 67,977
Source: Iowa Secretary of State
United States Senate Republican Primary, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngCHUCK GRASSLEY Incumbent 98% 197,194
     Republican Write-in votes 2% 3,926
Total Votes 201,120
Source: Iowa Secretary of State

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.

Presidential elections

See also: Presidential voting trends in Iowa and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Iowa, 2022
District Incumbent Party PVI
Iowa's 1st Mariannette Miller-Meeks Ends.png Republican R+3
Iowa's 2nd Ashley Hinson Ends.png Republican R+4
Iowa's 3rd Cindy Axne Electiondot.png Democratic R+3
Iowa's 4th Randy Feenstra Ends.png Republican R+16


2020 presidential results by 2022 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2022 district lines, Iowa[18]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Iowa's 1st 47.6% 50.5%
Iowa's 2nd 46.9% 51.3%
Iowa's 3rd 48.9% 49.3%
Iowa's 4th 36.2% 62.2%


2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 40.1% of Iowans lived in one of the state's six Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 31.6% lived in one of 61 Solid Republican counties. Overall, Iowa was Trending Republican, having voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Iowa following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Historical voting trends

Iowa presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 11 Democratic wins
  • 20 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R R R D R R R R D D R R D R R R D R R R R R D D D D R D D R R

Statewide elections

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from Iowa

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Iowa.

U.S. Senate election results in Iowa
Race Winner Runner up
2020 51.8%Republican Party 45.2%Democratic Party
2016 60.1%Republican Party 35.7%Democratic Party
2014 52.1%Republican Party 43.8%Republican Party
2010 64.5%Republican Party 33.2%Democratic Party
2008 62.7%Democratic Party 37.3%Republican Party
Average 58.2 39.0

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of Iowa

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Iowa.

Gubernatorial election results in Iowa
Race Winner Runner up
2018 50.3%Republican Party 47.5%Democratic Party
2014 59.0%Republican Party 37.3%Democratic Party
2010 52.8%Republican Party 43.2%Republican Party
2006 54.0%Democratic Party 44.4%Republican Party
2002 52.7%Democratic Party 44.5%Republican Party
Average 53.8 43.4

State partisanship

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Iowa's congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Iowa, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 1 1
Republican 2 3 5
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 4 6

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Iowa's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in Iowa, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Kim Reynolds
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Adam Gregg
Secretary of State Republican Party Paul Pate
Attorney General Democratic Party Thomas John Miller

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Iowa General Assembly as of November 2022.

Iowa State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 18
     Republican Party 32
     Vacancies 0
Total 50

Iowa House of Representatives

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 40
     Republican Party 60
     Vacancies 0
Total 100

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, Iowa was a Republican trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

Iowa Party Control: 1992-2022
Four years of Democratic trifectas  •  Eight years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D R R R R R R R R S S D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R
House D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R

Demographics

The table below details demographic data in Iowa and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.

Demographic Data for Iowa
Iowa United States
Population 3,046,355 308,745,538
Land area (sq mi) 55,853 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 90% 72.5%
Black/African American 3.7% 12.7%
Asian 2.4% 5.5%
Native American 0.4% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.2%
Other (single race) 1.2% 4.9%
Multiple 2.1% 3.3%
Hispanic/Latino 6% 18%
Education
High school graduation rate 92.1% 88%
College graduation rate 28.6% 32.1%
Income
Median household income $60,523 $62,843
Persons below poverty level 11.5% 13.4%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


2022 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This election was a battleground race. Other 2022 battleground elections included:

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Telegraph-Herald, "Finkenauer seeks to hit ground running as 2nd-youngest woman elected to Congress," January 3, 2019
  2. We Are Iowa, "Primary Preview: Finkenauer, Franken, Hurst seek Democratic nomination in 2022 US Senate race," May 6, 2022
  3. Iowa public Radio, "U.S. Senate candidate Mike Franken says he's running again because he thinks his expertise is needed to defend democracy," May 4, 2022
  4. Carrol Times Herald, "Iowa Democratic Senate hopefuls draw contrasts with each other, Grassley," May 20, 2022
  5. Carrol Times Herald, "Iowa Democratic Senate hopefuls draw contrasts with each other, Grassley," May 20, 2022
  6. Iowa Capital Dispatch, "Democratic Senate candidates seek to distinguish themselves in debate before primary," May 19, 2022
  7. In battleground primaries, Ballotpedia based its selection of noteworthy candidates on polling, fundraising, and noteworthy endorsements. In battleground general elections, all major party candidates and any other candidates with the potential to impact the outcome of the race were included.
  8. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  9. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  10. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  11. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  12. Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
  13. Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
  14. AP News, "Democrat Finkenauer knocked off US Senate primary ballot," April 12, 2022
  15. AP News, "Iowa Supreme Court: Finkenauer qualifies for Senate ballot," April 15, 2022
  16. Ballot Access News, "Iowa Secretary of State Now Considers the Old August Petition Deadline for Independent Candidates to be in Force," April 21, 2022
  17. The New York Times "Iowa Caucus Results," June 7, 2016
  18. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed September 9, 2022


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
Zach Nunn (R)
District 4
Republican Party (6)