United States Senate election in Utah, 2018
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Utah
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mitt Romney (R) | 62.6 | 665,215 |
![]() | Jenny Wilson (D) | 30.9 | 328,541 | |
![]() | Timothy Noel Aalders (Constitution Party) | 2.7 | 28,774 | |
![]() | Craig Bowden (L) | 2.6 | 27,607 | |
![]() | Reed McCandless (Independent American Party) | 1.2 | 12,708 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 52 |
Total votes: 1,062,897 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 9 (mail), or Oct. 30 (online or in-person)
- Early voting: Oct. 23 - Nov. 2
- Absentee voting deadline: Nov. 6
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: Yes
- Voter ID: Non-photo ID required
- Poll times: 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
2022 →
← 2016
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U.S. Senate, Utah |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 15, 2018 |
Primary: June 26, 2018 General: November 6, 2018 Pre-election incumbent: Orrin Hatch (Republican) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Voting in Utah |
Race ratings |
Inside Elections: Solid Republican Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th Utah elections, 2018 U.S. Congress elections, 2018 U.S. Senate elections, 2018 U.S. House elections, 2018 |
Voters in Utah elected one member to the U.S. Senate in the election on November 6, 2018. Heading into the 2018 election, the incumbent is Orrin Hatch (R), who was first elected in 1976.
Candidates and election results
General election
Mitt Romney defeated Jenny Wilson, Timothy Noel Aalders, Craig Bowden, and Reed McCandless in the general election for U.S. Senate Utah on November 6, 2018.
General election
General election for U.S. Senate Utah
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mitt Romney (R) | 62.6 | 665,215 |
![]() | Jenny Wilson (D) | 30.9 | 328,541 | |
![]() | Timothy Noel Aalders (Constitution Party) | 2.7 | 28,774 | |
![]() | Craig Bowden (L) | 2.6 | 27,607 | |
![]() | Reed McCandless (Independent American Party) | 1.2 | 12,708 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 52 |
Total votes: 1,062,897 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
The Utah Democratic Party held a nominating convention on April 28, 2018. Jenny Wilson, a Salt Lake County councilwoman, was selected via convention with 81 percent of the vote.[1]
Republican primary election
Mitt Romney defeated Mike Kennedy in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Utah on June 26, 2018.
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Utah
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mitt Romney | 71.3 | 240,021 |
![]() | Mike Kennedy | 28.7 | 96,771 |
Total votes: 336,792 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Key votes
Key votes cast by Hatch
Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) cast the following key votes—votes that help citizens understand where their legislators stand on major policy issues—during the 115th Congress, which convened on January 3, 2017, and adjourned on January 3, 2019.
Click show to see key votes for Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) → |
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Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
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Campaign finance
The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jenny Wilson | Democratic Party | $960,796 | $960,456 | $340 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Mitt Romney | Republican Party | $5,552,040 | $5,294,219 | $257,822 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Timothy Noel Aalders | Constitution Party | $106,499 | $106,495 | $4 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Reed McCandless | Independent American Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Craig Bowden | Libertarian Party | $44,654 | $43,055 | $6,142 | As of March 31, 2018 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Campaign themes
Jenny Wilson
Wilson’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Immigration
GOP Tax Bill
Public Lands
Budget/Deficit
Healthcare
Working for Utah Families
Ballot Initiatives
Prop 2: Utah Medical Cannabis Act
Prop 3: Full Medicaid Expansion
Prop 4: Independent Redistricting Commission
|
” |
—Jenny Wilson’s campaign website (2018)[43] |
Mitt Romney
Romney’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
The Constitution
Taxes Budget & Debt The recent “take-it-or-shut-down-government” Continuing Resolution process with no debate, no amendments, no time for review, and no adherence to spending caps must be replaced. I will work with other like-minded senators to refuse to bend to such a tactic. Public Land Agriculture Clean Air & Energy Foreign Policy The decision to send troops into a foreign country must be made only when a substantial American interest is at stake. This should be a very high hurdle. We should maintain clear superiority in conventional military capabilities and at least parity in nuclear capabilities. American military strength is the best friend peace has ever known. We must promote our values of freedom and free enterprise through our diplomacy, economic ties, alliances and other soft power tools. When nations attack our infrastructure, elections, technology, or vital interests, we should retaliate and punish their behavior with appropriate and meaningful measures. Immigration The legal immigration system should be merit based, giving applicants credit for such things as English fluency, having a trade or technical skill, personal savings, and advanced degrees so these individuals may become assets to their communities and prosper in our country. I firmly oppose illegal immigration. I support measures to secure our national borders. I support a simplified legal status verification system that will allow an employer to know whether a prospective employee is in the United States legally and that will sanction employers who nevertheless hire people here illegally. I support President Trump’s proposal, made earlier this year, to give Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) individuals legal status. However, I oppose giving these individuals a special pathway to citizenship. I support ending chain migration and the visa lottery program. Trade & Tariffs I oppose broad-based tariffs but I will support focused tariffs that penalize cheaters and dumping. President Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs are being narrowed to impact only the offending nations rather than our EU, Canadian, or Mexican allies. As a net-exporting state, trade benefits Utah’s economy. Healthcare Health insurance costs must be reined in. I will apply my career experience in healthcare and finance to install market-based incentives to reduce costs. This will include transparency in provider pricing and quality information to consumers. I will promote cost-sharing insurance policies and health savings accounts. Further, I support requiring pharmaceutical companies to spread the cost of drug development with other countries, reducing the huge price inequity Americans experience. Opioid Crisis On the supply front: pressure Mexico, China, and other countries to curtail the flow of illegal drugs into the U.S.; establish better detection at our border; stop drug companies from promoting opioids to physicians; make it easier for law enforcement to shut down “drug mills” that fill obviously false prescriptions; and establish a federal database to identify multiple prescribers and abusers across state lines. On the demand front: provide counseling and treatment for those who want to escape drug addictions; and assure that first responders are equipped with necessary medications to prevent overdose deaths. Second Amendment Life, Family & Religion Utah Values Action, Not Just Talk Talk is cheap but action is essential if we are to overcome the challenges facing our families, our state, and our nation. My record of getting things done in the private sector, community, and government, is evidence that I can and will do what needs to be done for the people of Utah. [42] |
” |
—Mitt Romney’s campaign website (2018)[44] |
Craig Bowden
Bowden’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Economic Liberty Non Interventionist Foreign Policy Second Amendment Ending the War on Drugs Criminal Justice Reform Privacy and Security |
” |
—Craig Bowden’s campaign website (2018)[45] |
Tim Aalders
Aalders’ campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Border / Immigration The 2nd Amendment Health Care Pro-Life Jobs & Economy Military Education The U.S. Constitution Government Spending Foreign Relations |
” |
—Tim Aalders’ campaign website (2018)[46] |
Reed McCandless
Note: Ballotpedia did not find campaign themes information on Reed McCandless' campaign website on October 15, 2018.[47]
Wave election analysis
- See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)
The term wave election is frequently used to describe an election cycle in which one party makes significant electoral gains. How many seats would Republicans have had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to be considered a wave election?
Ballotpedia examined the results of the 50 election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump's (R) first presidential election in 2016. We define wave elections as the 20 percent of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party.
Applying this definition to U.S. Senate elections, we found that Republicans needed to lose seven seats for 2018 to qualify as a wave election.
The chart below shows the number of seats the president's party lost in the 10 U.S. Senate waves from 1918 to 2016. Click here to read the full report.
U.S. Senate wave elections | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | President | Party | Election type | Senate seats change | Senate majority[48] | |
1932 | Hoover | R | Presidential | -13 | D (flipped) | |
1958 | Eisenhower | R | Second midterm | -12 | D | |
1946 | Truman | D | First midterm | -10 | R (flipped) | |
1980 | Carter | D | Presidential | -9 | R (flipped) | |
2014 | Obama | D | Second midterm | -9 | R (flipped) | |
1942 | Roosevelt | D | Third midterm | -8 | D | |
2008 | George W. Bush | D | Presidential | -8 | D | |
1926 | Coolidge | R | First midterm[49] | -7 | R | |
1930 | Hoover | R | First midterm | -7 | R | |
1986 | Reagan | R | Second midterm | -7 | D (flipped) |
Election history
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated Utah's U.S. Senate race as safely Republican. Incumbent Mike Lee (R) defeated Misty Snow (D), Stoney Fonua (Independent American), and Bill Barron (Independent) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Lee faced no primary challenger, while Snow defeated Jonathan Swinton to win the Democratic nomination. The primaries took place on June 28, 2016. Jade Tuan Quoc Vo (D) was eliminated at the party convention on April 23, 2016.[50][51]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
68.1% | 760,220 | |
Democratic | Misty Snow | 27.1% | 301,858 | |
Independent American | Stoney Fonua | 2.5% | 27,339 | |
Independent | Bill Barron | 2.3% | 26,166 | |
Total Votes | 1,115,583 | |||
Source: Utah Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
59.4% | 28,928 | ||
Jonathan Swinton | 40.6% | 19,774 | ||
Total Votes | 48,702 | |||
Source: Utah Lieutenant Governor |
2012
Orrin Hatch won re-election to the United States Senate in 2012.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
65.8% | 657,608 | |
Democratic | Scott Howell | 30.2% | 301,873 | |
Constitution | Shaun Lynn McCausland | 3.2% | 31,905 | |
Utah Justice | Daniel Geery | 0.8% | 8,342 | |
Independent | Bill Barron | 0% | 0 | |
Total Votes | 999,728 | |||
Source: Utah Lieutenant Governor, "2012 General Election Results" |
State overview
Partisan control
This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Utah heading into the 2018 elections.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2016 elections, Republicans held both U.S. Senate seats in Utah.
- Republicans held all four U.S. House seats in Utah.
State executives
- As of May 2018, Republicans held five of eight state executive positions, while three positions were held by nonpartisan officials.
- The governor of Utah was Republican Gary Herbert.
State legislature
- Republicans controlled both chambers of the Utah State Legislature. They had a 61-13 majority in the state House and a 24-5 majority in the state Senate.
Trifecta status
- Utah was a Republican trifecta, meaning that the Republican Party controlled the state government. Gary Herbert (R) served as governor and Republicans controlled the state legislature.
2018 elections
- See also: Utah elections, 2018
Utah held elections for the following positions in 2018:
- One U.S. Senate seat
- All four U.S. House seats
- 14 out of 29 state Senate seats
- All 75 state House seats
Demographics
Demographic data for Utah | ||
---|---|---|
Utah | U.S. | |
Total population: | 2,990,632 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 82,170 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 87.6% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 1.1% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 2.2% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 1.1% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.9% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2.6% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 13.4% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 91.2% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 31.1% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $60,727 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 12.7% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Utah. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
As of July 2017, Utah had a population of approximately 3,100,000 people, with its three largest cities being Salt Lake City (pop. est. 190,000), West Valley City (pop. est. 140,000), and Provo (pop. est. 120,000).[52][53]
State election history
This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Utah from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Lieutenant Governor of Utah.
Historical elections
Presidential elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Utah every four years from 2000 to 2016.
Election results (President of the United States), Utah 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
45.5% | ![]() |
27.5% | 18.0% |
2012 | ![]() |
72.6% | ![]() |
24.7% | 47.9% |
2008 | ![]() |
62.2% | ![]() |
34.2% | 28.0% |
2004 | ![]() |
71.5% | ![]() |
26.0% | 45.5% |
2000 | ![]() |
66.8% | ![]() |
26.3% | 40.5% |
U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Utah from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered.
Election results (U.S. Senator), Utah 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
68.2% | ![]() |
27.1% | 41.1% |
2012 | ![]() |
65.2% | ![]() |
30.2% | 35.0% |
2010 | ![]() |
61.6% | ![]() |
32.8% | 28.8% |
2006 | ![]() |
62.5% | ![]() |
31.1% | 31.4% |
2004 | ![]() |
68.7% | ![]() |
28.4% | 40.3% |
2000 | ![]() |
65.6% | ![]() |
31.5% | 34.1% |
Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the six gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Utah. Included in the table are the results of the 2010 special election called to fill the seat of former Gov. Jon Huntsman (R), who had resigned to serve as U.S. Ambassador to China.
Election results (Governor), Utah 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
66.7% | ![]() |
28.7% | 38.0% |
2012 | ![]() |
68.4% | ![]() |
27.7% | 40.7% |
2010 | ![]() |
64.1% | ![]() |
31.9% | 32.2% |
2008 | ![]() |
77.6% | ![]() |
19.7% | 57.9% |
2004 | ![]() |
57.7% | ![]() |
41.4% | 16.3% |
2000 | ![]() |
55.8% | ![]() |
42.7% | 13.1% |
Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Utah in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.
Trifectas, 1992-2017
A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.
Utah Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas • Thirty-three years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
See also
- United States House of Representatives elections in Utah, 2018
- United States Senate elections, 2018
- Orrin Hatch
- United States Senate election in Utah (June 26, 2018 Democratic primary)
- United States Senate election in Utah (June 26, 2018 Republican primary)
Footnotes
- ↑ Desert News, "McAdams, Wilson, easily win nominations at Democratic state convention," April 28, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment with an Amendment)," December 18, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2)," December 11, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 6, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Brett M. Kavanaugh to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 5, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2, As Amended)," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1959)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1958 As Modified)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1948)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1955)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S. 2311)," January 29, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (McConnell Amdt. No. 667)," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (Paul Amdt. No. 271 )," July 26, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Amdt. No. 270)," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1628)," July 25, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 7, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Decision of the Chair (Shall the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate?)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 6157)," September 18, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 5895)," September 12, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H. R. 6157 As Amended)," August 23, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 5895 As Amended)," June 25, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1625)," March 23, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1892 with an Amendment (SA 1930))," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 695)," February 8, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment with Further Amendment)," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 19, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1370)," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Recede from the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1 and Concur with Further Amendment ," December 20, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 123)," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 1 As Amended )," December 2, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Concurrent Resolution (H. Con. Res. 71 As Amended)," October 19, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amdt. to the Senate Amdt. with an Amdt. No. 808 to H.R. 601)," September 7, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 244)," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (S.J. Res. 54, As Amended), December 13, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2810 As Amended)," September 18, 2017
- ↑ The Hill, "Senate sends $692B defense policy bill to Trump's desk," November 15, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3364)," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 722 As Amended)," June 15, 2017
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Jenny Wilson's campaign website, “Issues,” accessed October 18, 2018
- ↑ Mitt Romney's campaign website, “Issues,” accessed October 18, 2018
- ↑ Craig Bowden's campaign website, “Issues,” accessed October 18, 2018
- ↑ Tim Aalders' campaign website, “Issues,” accessed October 18, 2018
- ↑ Reed McCandless' campaign website, “Main page,” accessed October 18, 2018
- ↑ Denotes the party that had more seats in the U.S. House following the election.
- ↑ Calvin Coolidge's (R) first term began in August 1923 after the death of President Warren Harding (R), who was first elected in 1920. Before he had his first midterm in 1926, Coolidge was re-elected as president in 1924.
- ↑ Utah Secretary of State, "2016 Candidate Filings," accessed March 19, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Utah," June 28, 2016
- ↑ United States Census Bureau, "Quick Facts - Utah," accessed January 15, 2018
- ↑ Utah Demographics, "Utah Cities by Population," accessed January 15, 2018