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Missouri's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020
- Election date: Nov. 3
- Registration deadline(s): Oct. 7
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: No
- Recount laws
- Early voting starts: N/A
- Absentee/mail voting deadline(s): Nov. 3 (received)
- Processing, counting, and challenging absentee/mail-in ballots
- Voter ID: Non-photo ID
- Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m.
2022 →
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Missouri's 2nd Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 31, 2020 |
Primary: August 4, 2020 General: November 3, 2020 Pre-election incumbent: Ann Wagner (Republican) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Missouri |
Race ratings |
Inside Elections: Tilt Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Republican |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2020 |
See also |
1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th Missouri elections, 2020 U.S. Congress elections, 2020 U.S. Senate elections, 2020 U.S. House elections, 2020 |
Incumbent Ann Wagner (R) defeated Jill Schupp (D), Martin Schulte (L), and write-in Gina Bufe (I) in the general election for Missouri's 2nd Congressional District on November 3, 2020.
The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee named Missouri’s 2nd one of its target districts and added Schupp to its Red to Blue program.[1]
Wagner was first elected in 2012. In 2016 and 2018 she was re-elected by margins of 21 and 4 percentage points, respectively. The district went to the Republican candidate in the 2008, 2012, and 2016 elections. In 2016, Donald Trump won Missouri's 2nd by a margin of 10 percentage points.[2]
The outcome of this race affected partisan control of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 117th Congress. All 435 seats in the House were up for election. At the time of the election, Democrats had a 232 to 198 majority over Republicans. The Libertarian Party had one seat. Four seats were vacant. Democrats defended 30 districts Donald Trump (R) won in 2016. Republicans defended five districts Hillary Clinton (D) won in 2016.
Missouri's 2nd Congressional District is located in the eastern portion of the state and includes portions of St. Louis, Jefferson and St. Charles counties.[3]
This race was one of 89 congressional races that were decided by 10 percent or less in 2020.
For more information about the Democratic primary, click here.
For more information about the Republican primary, click here.
Post-election analysis
The table below compares the vote totals in the 2020 presidential election and 2020 U.S. House election for this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
Election procedure changes in 2020
Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.
Missouri modified its absentee/mail-in voting procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election as follows:
- Absentee/mail-in voting: Any registered voter could cast an absentee ballot (subject to a notarization requirement) in the general election.
For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House Missouri District 2
Incumbent Ann Wagner defeated Jill Schupp, Martin Schulte, and Gina Bufe in the general election for U.S. House Missouri District 2 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ann Wagner (R) | 51.9 | 233,157 |
![]() | Jill Schupp (D) | 45.5 | 204,540 | |
![]() | Martin Schulte (L) | 2.6 | 11,647 | |
![]() | Gina Bufe (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 4 |
Total votes: 449,348 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 2
Jill Schupp advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 2 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jill Schupp | 100.0 | 102,592 |
Total votes: 102,592 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 2
Incumbent Ann Wagner advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 2 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ann Wagner | 100.0 | 63,686 |
Total votes: 63,686 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Libertarian primary election
Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 2
Martin Schulte advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 2 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Martin Schulte | 100.0 | 737 |
Total votes: 737 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways. Either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey or Ballotpedia staff created a profile after identifying the candidate as noteworthy.[4] Ballotpedia staff compiled profiles based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: Yes
Political Office:
- U.S. House of Representatives (Assumed office: 2013)
Biography: Wagner graduated from the University of Missouri Business School with an emphasis in logistics. After college, she worked in the private sector, including positions at Hallmark Cards Ralston-Purina. From 1999 to 2005, Wagner was the chairwoman of the Missouri Republican Party and from 2001 to 2005 she was a co-chairwoman of the Republican National Committee.
Show sources
Sources: Ann Wagner's 2020 campaign website, "Ann Wagner - U.S. Congress," accessed September 15, 2020; Ann Wagner's 2020 campaign website, "On the Issues," accessed September 15, 2020; Facebook, "Whose Side," September 9, 2020; Ann Wagner's 2020 campaign website, "About Ann," accessed September 15, 2020; Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Wagner, Ann," accessed September 15, 2020
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Missouri District 2 in 2020.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- Missouri State Senate (Assumed office: 2015)
- Missouri House of Representatives (2009-2014)
- Creve Coeur City Council (2007-2009)
- Ladue School Board (2000-2006)
Biography: Schupp received a graduate teaching certificate from the University of Missouri - St. Louis, and a bachelor’s degree from the University of Missouri - Columbia. After college, her professional experience included working as a teacher and at an advertising agency.
Show sources
Sources: Jill Schupp's 2020 campaign website, "Jill Schupp - U.S. Congress," accessed September 15, 2020; YouTube, "98 Degrees," August 24, 2020; Jill Schupp's 2020 campaign website, "Covid-19 Response," accessed September 15, 2020; LinkedIn, "Jill Schupp," accessed September 15, 2020; Jill Schupp's 2020 campaign website, "Jill's Story," accessed September 15, 2020
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Missouri District 2 in 2020.
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Missouri's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020: General election polls | ||||||||
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Poll | Date | ![]() |
![]() |
Other | Margin of error | Sample size | Sponsor | |
Normington, Petts & Associates | September 10-14, 2020 | 49% | 49% | 2% | ±4.9 | 400 | House Majority PAC |
Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[5] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[6] The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ann Wagner | Republican Party | $5,653,506 | $6,568,320 | $113,443 | As of December 31, 2020 |
Jill Schupp | Democratic Party | $4,870,302 | $4,849,789 | $20,513 | As of December 31, 2020 |
Martin Schulte | Libertarian Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Gina Bufe | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2020. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+8, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 8 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Missouri's 2nd Congressional District the 158th most Republican nationally.[7]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.95. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.95 points toward that party.[8]
Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[9]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[10][11][12]
Race ratings: Missouri's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 3, 2020 | October 27, 2020 | October 20, 2020 | October 13, 2020 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Tilt Democratic | Toss-up | Toss-up | Tilt Republican | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Lean Republican | Toss-up | Toss-up | Lean Republican | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every week throughout the election season. |
Noteworthy endorsements
This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.
stl post dispatch
Noteworthy endorsements | ||||||
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Endorsement | Wagner (R) | Schupp (D) | ||||
Newspapers and editorials | ||||||
The St. Louis American[13] | ✔ | |||||
St. Louis Post-Dispatch[14] | ✔ | |||||
Elected officials | ||||||
Governor Mike Parson (R)[15] | ✔ | |||||
Individuals | ||||||
Former Vice President Joe Biden (D)[16] | ✔ | |||||
Former Creve Coeur Mayor Harold Dielmann (R)[17] | ✔ | |||||
Former President Barack Obama (D)[18] | ✔ |
Timeline
2020
Campaign advertisements
This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.
Ann Wagner
Supporting Wagner
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Opposing Schupp
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Jill Schupp
Supporting Schupp
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Opposing Wagner
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Satellite group ads
Opposing Schupp
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Campaign themes
- See also: Campaign themes
Ann Wagner
Wagner’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Ann has made it her mission to bring Missouri’s values to Washington and push back against an out-of-control and intrusive federal government. Ann’s upbringing instilled in her a deep respect for life and inspired her fight for the least among us. She has brought these beliefs with her to Washington, where she is fighting for Missouri families and against Washington-centered bureaucrats and big government special interests. National Security Ann supports a robust and effective military that is empowered to protect the American people from radical Islamic terrorists in the Middle East. She has consistently supported funding for locally-manufactured fighter jets, the Growler and Super Hornet, so that our military men and women have sufficient tools to keep us safe. Jobs and the Economy Ann has consistently worked to lower government spending, reduce our national debt and increase investment opportunities for all Americans. Ann believes that it is both immoral and reckless to leave the next generation with insurmountable debt and a stagnant economy. An improved economy and brighter future for our country is dependent on greater access to quality education for our children and grandchildren. Illegal Immigration Ann strongly opposes this Administration’s policy of taking unconstitutional, unilateral actions on immigration. This is why Ann supported the Executive Amnesty Prevention Act, which the U.S. House of Representatives passed in 2015. Ann believes we must enforce our existing laws, secure our borders and ensure the American people that we are keeping their families safe from dangerous criminals. We are a nation of immigrants, but we are also a nation of laws. Ann believes we must follow these laws in order to protect our national security. Reining in Government Spending Ann strongly believes that we are never going to be able to tax, borrow and spend our way to economic prosperity. Ann has gone to Washington to make the tough choices to get our nation back on track. One of her top priorities in Congress has been to rein in Washington spending so that our children and grandchildren are not forced to pick up the tab for Washington’s reckless spending binge. Fighting Sex Trafficking Sadly, sex trafficking exists in every community throughout the United States, and the St. Louis region is no exception. Ann has led the fight against sex trafficking in the U.S. House of Representatives. As a mother, she believes we have a moral obligation to stop the devastating consequences of sex trafficking, where innocent young men and women are dragged into the abyss of modern day slavery. In 2015, Congress passed and the President signed a bill that Ann authored called the SAVE Act, which places the strongest possible penalties on the advertising of trafficked children under the age of fourteen. Every year, thousands of American children are at risk of falling victim to human trafficking, and Ann has made it one of her top priorities to fight back in defense of our sons and daughters. Our Conservative Values Ann has also stood for the most vulnerable members of society: our children, victims of sexual assault, the unborn and those who lack the means to defend themselves. As such, Ann strongly supports and has consistently defended our Second Amendment rights and believes that defending the constitution is a crucial responsibility for all elected officials. Protecting Survivors of Assault Joining a bipartisan group of Congresswomen, Ann authored a resolution in the U.S. House of Representatives calling on states to develop a sexual assault bill of rights. This resolution will protect survivors and improve law enforcement procedures during the investigation of sex crimes. Financial Services Ann believes that low- and middle-income Americans should have access to affordable financial advice for their retirement, as well as the freedom to decide for themselves what tools best suit their families’ needs and goals. [28] |
” |
—Ann Wagner’s campaign website (2020)[29] |
Jill Schupp
Schupp’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Jill knows that in order to understand what’s going on in people’s lives, our representatives must show up, reach out, and listen to what the people have to say. Her priorities for when she is in office are informed by her many years of public service spent listening to Missourians about what they value and the change they would like to see. Access to Health Care Too many people across Missouri and the country are struggling to get the health care they or their families need. It is unacceptable that the rising cost of health care is causing so many people to make tough choices between their health care and other necessities including food, or childcare, or housing. Jill will fight to protect and improve the Affordable Care Act, to ensure access to care for people with pre-existing conditions. As she has done in the state legislature, she will work to end surprise billing in emergency rooms. She will stand up to big pharma and work to lower the cost of prescription drugs by allowing Medicare to negotiate prescription drug prices. She will work to advance the needs of Missouri families—not the needs of special interests or the insurance companies. Improving Education This includes investing upfront in our youngest citizens through early childhood education, which established research has shown to provide a tremendous return on investment for students and communities for the long term. Jill will also advocate for trauma-informed training for teachers to better support vulnerable students, higher compensation that recognizes the necessity and value of teachers, and access to more affordable options for education beyond high school. Economic Growth In Congress, Jill will work to support small businesses, which are too often left behind when Washington looks to fix problems in the economy. She recognizes that all of these issues are interrelated—our economy is strengthened by an environment where small businesses can thrive and a workforce where all have access to quality education and job training, where everyone has access to affordable health care, and where workers’ rights are maintained. Jill will work to lower taxes for middle class families, not give away massive tax breaks to big corporations. She wants to take on corruption in Washington and build an economy that works for real people. Workers’ Rights She has been a longtime ally of working families, as demonstrated by her track record here in Missouri, where she has fought right-to-work and has supported stronger labor protections. In Congress, she will continue fighting to protect workers from unfair labor practices and will work to raise the minimum wage. That’s why she is endorsed by the Missouri AFL-CIO and many other labor unions that represent workers throughout Missouri’s 2nd district. Reproductive Rights Jill will fight to keep the government from interfering with a woman’s right to determine when and if she would like to start or expand her family. She believes in a woman’s right to choose, guaranteed by Roe v. Wade, and will fight to protect access to reproductive health care -- including contraception and abortion. LGBTQ+ Rights She supports the Equality Act, and in Congress she will advocate for policies that prevent discrimination. In the Missouri state legislature she has co-sponsored legislation that would prohibit discrimination based on a person’s sexual orientation or gender, including in housing practices, denial of loans or financial assistance, employment, and more. Campaign Finance Reform She will fight to get money out of our politics and reduce the influence that special interests and their lobbyists have over our elections and representatives. Jill wants to ensure that our elected officials are accountable to the people they represent, not deep-pocketed donors, corporations, or special interests. Climate Change In Congress, Jill will work to ensure we have clean water and clean air, not just for today but for future generations. She will take action to reduce our carbon emissions and hold polluters accountable. Jill believes we should reenter the Paris Climate Agreement, as the United States must take a leadership role in the global community on climate change. She supports taking pragmatic steps here at home that will help transition to a clean energy economy and create the jobs of the future. Gun Violence Prevention Jill believes in the Second Amendment. We can have common sense reforms too. We need data in order to solve the problem of gun violence. Jill will push for the federal government to invest in research to help us better understand and address gun violence. She knows that in a country like ours, we can reduce the number of homicides and suicides with common sense, evidence-based measures that really work. Immigration That's why Jill is opposed to the separation of children from their families at the border, as well as the detention of children in unsafe conditions. Jill supports the DREAM Act, and in Congress, she will fight to protect DACA recipients. [28] |
” |
—Jill Schupp’s campaign website (2020)[30] |
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
There are no Pivot Counties in Missouri. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Missouri with 56.8 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 38.1 percent. In presidential elections between 1820 and 2016, Missouri voted Democratic 60 percent of the time and Republican 36 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, Missouri voted Republican all five times.[31]
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Missouri. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[32][33]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 43 out of 163 state House districts in Missouri with an average margin of victory of 42.1 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 43 out of 163 state House districts in Missouri with an average margin of victory of 42.3 points. Clinton won two districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 120 out of 163 state House districts in Missouri with an average margin of victory of 28.3 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 120 out of 163 state House districts in Missouri with an average margin of victory of 39.8 points. Trump won four districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections. |
2016 presidential results by state House district | |||||||
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District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
1 | 32.04% | 65.70% | R+33.7 | 23.21% | 71.82% | R+48.6 | R |
2 | 29.11% | 68.37% | R+39.3 | 18.22% | 77.17% | R+58.9 | R |
3 | 36.98% | 60.40% | R+23.4 | 28.44% | 66.83% | R+38.4 | R |
4 | 36.39% | 60.98% | R+24.6 | 20.37% | 75.59% | R+55.2 | R |
5 | 32.79% | 65.39% | R+32.6 | 22.37% | 73.86% | R+51.5 | R |
6 | 32.16% | 65.56% | R+33.4 | 22.08% | 73.71% | R+51.6 | R |
7 | 31.65% | 65.57% | R+33.9 | 19.56% | 76.25% | R+56.7 | R |
8 | 35.79% | 61.61% | R+25.8 | 23.95% | 70.41% | R+46.5 | R |
9 | 34.60% | 63.39% | R+28.8 | 26.94% | 68.17% | R+41.2 | R |
10 | 50.19% | 47.16% | D+3 | 39.22% | 53.18% | R+14 | D |
11 | 43.38% | 53.92% | R+10.5 | 30.42% | 63.56% | R+33.1 | R |
12 | 37.20% | 60.93% | R+23.7 | 31.35% | 63.12% | R+31.8 | R |
13 | 39.45% | 58.95% | R+19.5 | 39.73% | 54.44% | R+14.7 | R |
14 | 47.29% | 51.12% | R+3.8 | 47.62% | 46.38% | D+1.2 | R |
15 | 49.87% | 47.99% | D+1.9 | 47.19% | 46.22% | D+1 | D |
16 | 40.63% | 57.87% | R+17.2 | 40.67% | 53.57% | R+12.9 | R |
17 | 47.93% | 49.73% | R+1.8 | 43.14% | 49.84% | R+6.7 | D |
18 | 53.60% | 44.12% | D+9.5 | 51.64% | 41.89% | D+9.8 | D |
19 | 67.20% | 30.31% | D+36.9 | 62.62% | 31.57% | D+31 | D |
20 | 44.19% | 53.35% | R+9.2 | 33.67% | 59.95% | R+26.3 | R |
21 | 48.06% | 49.62% | R+1.6 | 41.99% | 51.24% | R+9.2 | D |
22 | 87.84% | 11.29% | D+76.6 | 82.46% | 13.76% | D+68.7 | D |
23 | 93.66% | 5.77% | D+87.9 | 88.79% | 7.90% | D+80.9 | D |
24 | 80.14% | 17.61% | D+62.5 | 80.82% | 13.12% | D+67.7 | D |
25 | 64.74% | 33.81% | D+30.9 | 70.87% | 23.52% | D+47.3 | D |
26 | 89.47% | 9.61% | D+79.9 | 87.67% | 8.60% | D+79.1 | D |
27 | 83.11% | 16.02% | D+67.1 | 79.84% | 16.39% | D+63.5 | D |
28 | 60.04% | 37.98% | D+22.1 | 57.30% | 37.43% | D+19.9 | D |
29 | 50.35% | 47.90% | D+2.5 | 47.10% | 47.36% | R+0.3 | D |
30 | 41.77% | 56.80% | R+15 | 42.87% | 52.37% | R+9.5 | R |
31 | 41.89% | 56.06% | R+14.2 | 37.13% | 56.61% | R+19.5 | R |
32 | 36.75% | 61.69% | R+24.9 | 32.11% | 62.33% | R+30.2 | R |
33 | 33.61% | 64.40% | R+30.8 | 26.00% | 68.90% | R+42.9 | R |
34 | 38.59% | 59.89% | R+21.3 | 39.06% | 55.18% | R+16.1 | R |
35 | 45.76% | 52.62% | R+6.9 | 46.39% | 47.86% | R+1.5 | R |
36 | 64.52% | 34.34% | D+30.2 | 63.12% | 32.17% | D+30.9 | D |
37 | 55.42% | 43.24% | D+12.2 | 52.86% | 42.34% | D+10.5 | D |
38 | 40.05% | 58.13% | R+18.1 | 34.96% | 59.08% | R+24.1 | R |
39 | 36.54% | 61.11% | R+24.6 | 24.45% | 70.95% | R+46.5 | R |
40 | 34.56% | 63.42% | R+28.9 | 22.51% | 73.96% | R+51.5 | R |
41 | 33.99% | 63.43% | R+29.4 | 22.43% | 72.76% | R+50.3 | R |
42 | 33.55% | 64.46% | R+30.9 | 23.28% | 72.55% | R+49.3 | R |
43 | 34.21% | 63.36% | R+29.1 | 24.43% | 70.37% | R+45.9 | R |
44 | 43.51% | 53.49% | R+10 | 38.05% | 54.07% | R+16 | R |
45 | 61.22% | 35.75% | D+25.5 | 59.76% | 32.21% | D+27.5 | D |
46 | 56.84% | 40.60% | D+16.2 | 60.06% | 32.92% | D+27.1 | D |
47 | 43.59% | 53.79% | R+10.2 | 41.34% | 51.63% | R+10.3 | R |
48 | 33.63% | 64.07% | R+30.4 | 24.02% | 70.88% | R+46.9 | R |
49 | 33.37% | 64.57% | R+31.2 | 27.21% | 67.14% | R+39.9 | R |
50 | 37.65% | 60.00% | R+22.3 | 36.72% | 57.51% | R+20.8 | R |
51 | 39.89% | 57.59% | R+17.7 | 30.22% | 63.32% | R+33.1 | R |
52 | 36.97% | 60.45% | R+23.5 | 26.53% | 67.54% | R+41 | R |
53 | 35.17% | 62.69% | R+27.5 | 25.28% | 69.68% | R+44.4 | R |
54 | 34.83% | 62.46% | R+27.6 | 25.65% | 68.40% | R+42.8 | R |
55 | 33.16% | 65.23% | R+32.1 | 29.21% | 65.54% | R+36.3 | R |
56 | 37.67% | 60.09% | R+22.4 | 31.94% | 61.49% | R+29.5 | R |
57 | 32.66% | 64.87% | R+32.2 | 21.67% | 74.19% | R+52.5 | R |
58 | 29.14% | 68.67% | R+39.5 | 18.77% | 77.84% | R+59.1 | R |
59 | 25.50% | 73.08% | R+47.6 | 21.62% | 74.26% | R+52.6 | R |
60 | 40.31% | 57.95% | R+17.6 | 38.04% | 56.67% | R+18.6 | R |
61 | 29.60% | 68.70% | R+39.1 | 21.47% | 74.52% | R+53.1 | R |
62 | 25.25% | 72.82% | R+47.6 | 16.85% | 79.86% | R+63 | R |
63 | 36.01% | 62.54% | R+26.5 | 28.27% | 67.21% | R+38.9 | R |
64 | 36.53% | 61.49% | R+25 | 28.02% | 67.41% | R+39.4 | R |
65 | 44.10% | 53.73% | R+9.6 | 39.09% | 55.12% | R+16 | R |
66 | 89.44% | 9.97% | D+79.5 | 86.60% | 11.08% | D+75.5 | D |
67 | 82.02% | 17.23% | D+64.8 | 81.39% | 15.76% | D+65.6 | D |
68 | 67.12% | 31.46% | D+35.7 | 64.92% | 30.31% | D+34.6 | D |
69 | 60.17% | 38.22% | D+21.9 | 57.88% | 37.44% | D+20.4 | D |
70 | 48.02% | 50.51% | R+2.5 | 47.82% | 47.06% | D+0.8 | R |
71 | 57.48% | 40.71% | D+16.8 | 57.73% | 36.87% | D+20.9 | D |
72 | 57.80% | 40.30% | D+17.5 | 52.30% | 41.87% | D+10.4 | D |
73 | 83.56% | 15.27% | D+68.3 | 77.64% | 18.55% | D+59.1 | D |
74 | 81.89% | 17.08% | D+64.8 | 77.97% | 18.23% | D+59.7 | D |
75 | 94.12% | 5.36% | D+88.8 | 92.25% | 5.61% | D+86.6 | D |
76 | 98.95% | 0.83% | D+98.1 | 96.81% | 1.63% | D+95.2 | D |
77 | 90.86% | 8.52% | D+82.3 | 89.47% | 7.52% | D+81.9 | D |
78 | 87.25% | 11.43% | D+75.8 | 83.50% | 11.60% | D+71.9 | D |
79 | 88.10% | 10.89% | D+77.2 | 87.25% | 8.68% | D+78.6 | D |
80 | 79.81% | 18.20% | D+61.6 | 77.86% | 16.56% | D+61.3 | D |
81 | 74.58% | 23.51% | D+51.1 | 70.04% | 24.84% | D+45.2 | D |
82 | 61.35% | 36.62% | D+24.7 | 61.74% | 32.37% | D+29.4 | D |
83 | 65.35% | 32.40% | D+32.9 | 65.49% | 27.91% | D+37.6 | D |
84 | 87.74% | 11.29% | D+76.4 | 85.75% | 10.26% | D+75.5 | D |
85 | 83.85% | 14.94% | D+68.9 | 78.91% | 17.39% | D+61.5 | D |
86 | 88.19% | 10.91% | D+77.3 | 86.59% | 9.76% | D+76.8 | D |
87 | 57.51% | 41.40% | D+16.1 | 66.36% | 29.30% | D+37.1 | D |
88 | 52.34% | 46.64% | D+5.7 | 58.85% | 36.90% | D+22 | D |
89 | 33.74% | 65.35% | R+31.6 | 41.97% | 53.65% | R+11.7 | R |
90 | 49.71% | 48.99% | D+0.7 | 55.22% | 39.52% | D+15.7 | D |
91 | 53.68% | 44.73% | D+8.9 | 57.91% | 35.87% | D+22 | D |
92 | 50.25% | 47.87% | D+2.4 | 47.69% | 46.02% | D+1.7 | D |
93 | 55.84% | 41.87% | D+14 | 48.85% | 45.46% | D+3.4 | D |
94 | 47.09% | 51.41% | R+4.3 | 43.28% | 51.39% | R+8.1 | R |
95 | 37.68% | 61.12% | R+23.4 | 35.16% | 60.52% | R+25.4 | R |
96 | 35.34% | 63.39% | R+28 | 36.57% | 58.75% | R+22.2 | R |
97 | 42.64% | 55.44% | R+12.8 | 33.31% | 61.14% | R+27.8 | D |
98 | 36.69% | 61.92% | R+25.2 | 37.69% | 57.34% | R+19.6 | R |
99 | 43.11% | 55.19% | R+12.1 | 44.44% | 49.42% | R+5 | R |
100 | 36.43% | 62.31% | R+25.9 | 40.91% | 54.30% | R+13.4 | R |
101 | 28.87% | 70.23% | R+41.4 | 35.04% | 60.81% | R+25.8 | R |
102 | 34.49% | 64.35% | R+29.9 | 32.40% | 62.92% | R+30.5 | R |
103 | 35.54% | 63.00% | R+27.5 | 31.48% | 63.41% | R+31.9 | R |
104 | 42.14% | 55.94% | R+13.8 | 36.80% | 57.49% | R+20.7 | R |
105 | 40.02% | 58.23% | R+18.2 | 36.85% | 57.40% | R+20.6 | R |
106 | 43.86% | 54.29% | R+10.4 | 40.91% | 52.87% | R+12 | R |
107 | 41.26% | 56.76% | R+15.5 | 34.90% | 59.68% | R+24.8 | R |
108 | 34.97% | 63.67% | R+28.7 | 31.12% | 64.19% | R+33.1 | R |
109 | 34.37% | 63.30% | R+28.9 | 25.25% | 69.86% | R+44.6 | R |
110 | 32.74% | 65.78% | R+33 | 31.86% | 63.33% | R+31.5 | R |
111 | 40.22% | 57.43% | R+17.2 | 28.08% | 66.82% | R+38.7 | R |
112 | 41.60% | 56.14% | R+14.5 | 29.74% | 65.06% | R+35.3 | R |
113 | 42.97% | 55.18% | R+12.2 | 31.77% | 63.08% | R+31.3 | R |
114 | 44.32% | 53.83% | R+9.5 | 30.07% | 64.68% | R+34.6 | R |
115 | 43.73% | 53.77% | R+10 | 26.77% | 68.89% | R+42.1 | R |
116 | 39.07% | 58.78% | R+19.7 | 26.07% | 69.37% | R+43.3 | R |
117 | 40.34% | 57.36% | R+17 | 25.24% | 70.97% | R+45.7 | R |
118 | 42.84% | 54.85% | R+12 | 24.96% | 70.53% | R+45.6 | D |
119 | 37.08% | 60.66% | R+23.6 | 23.82% | 71.94% | R+48.1 | R |
120 | 30.41% | 67.53% | R+37.1 | 20.06% | 75.96% | R+55.9 | R |
121 | 31.61% | 65.66% | R+34 | 24.74% | 69.39% | R+44.7 | R |
122 | 34.34% | 63.53% | R+29.2 | 25.48% | 68.80% | R+43.3 | R |
123 | 27.61% | 70.25% | R+42.6 | 17.62% | 78.74% | R+61.1 | R |
124 | 28.10% | 70.10% | R+42 | 20.48% | 76.31% | R+55.8 | R |
125 | 33.23% | 64.37% | R+31.1 | 20.75% | 75.50% | R+54.8 | R |
126 | 31.58% | 66.12% | R+34.5 | 20.06% | 75.46% | R+55.4 | R |
127 | 22.58% | 75.67% | R+53.1 | 14.13% | 82.55% | R+68.4 | R |
128 | 27.32% | 70.51% | R+43.2 | 18.95% | 76.41% | R+57.5 | R |
129 | 27.78% | 69.97% | R+42.2 | 16.36% | 80.03% | R+63.7 | R |
130 | 28.04% | 70.17% | R+42.1 | 21.13% | 74.22% | R+53.1 | R |
131 | 35.35% | 62.39% | R+27 | 30.11% | 63.51% | R+33.4 | R |
132 | 54.62% | 41.76% | D+12.9 | 47.48% | 43.78% | D+3.7 | D |
133 | 33.97% | 64.11% | R+30.1 | 30.10% | 63.89% | R+33.8 | R |
134 | 39.49% | 58.44% | R+19 | 38.57% | 54.45% | R+15.9 | R |
135 | 46.12% | 51.01% | R+4.9 | 43.73% | 48.68% | R+5 | R |
136 | 32.89% | 65.46% | R+32.6 | 33.82% | 61.06% | R+27.2 | R |
137 | 29.28% | 68.94% | R+39.7 | 22.46% | 73.16% | R+50.7 | R |
138 | 24.97% | 73.31% | R+48.3 | 17.62% | 79.22% | R+61.6 | R |
139 | 26.11% | 72.20% | R+46.1 | 21.92% | 73.26% | R+51.3 | R |
140 | 25.27% | 72.87% | R+47.6 | 19.34% | 76.01% | R+56.7 | R |
141 | 25.58% | 72.23% | R+46.6 | 15.31% | 81.45% | R+66.1 | R |
142 | 27.29% | 70.19% | R+42.9 | 16.35% | 80.26% | R+63.9 | R |
143 | 29.09% | 68.03% | R+38.9 | 16.97% | 79.81% | R+62.8 | R |
144 | 36.12% | 61.41% | R+25.3 | 19.14% | 77.84% | R+58.7 | R |
145 | 26.77% | 70.97% | R+44.2 | 15.99% | 80.73% | R+64.7 | R |
146 | 20.92% | 77.46% | R+56.5 | 16.18% | 80.39% | R+64.2 | R |
147 | 35.21% | 62.92% | R+27.7 | 32.57% | 62.66% | R+30.1 | R |
148 | 28.61% | 69.95% | R+41.3 | 20.84% | 76.42% | R+55.6 | R |
149 | 43.48% | 54.87% | R+11.4 | 30.87% | 67.01% | R+36.1 | R |
150 | 34.94% | 63.58% | R+28.6 | 23.89% | 74.47% | R+50.6 | R |
151 | 24.82% | 73.46% | R+48.6 | 14.15% | 83.22% | R+69.1 | R |
152 | 29.54% | 68.76% | R+39.2 | 20.62% | 76.11% | R+55.5 | R |
153 | 25.21% | 72.83% | R+47.6 | 14.81% | 82.43% | R+67.6 | R |
154 | 26.84% | 70.66% | R+43.8 | 16.74% | 79.61% | R+62.9 | R |
155 | 27.06% | 70.27% | R+43.2 | 16.01% | 80.94% | R+64.9 | R |
156 | 24.65% | 73.46% | R+48.8 | 19.20% | 77.30% | R+58.1 | R |
157 | 25.44% | 72.55% | R+47.1 | 17.36% | 78.46% | R+61.1 | R |
158 | 26.53% | 71.26% | R+44.7 | 18.47% | 78.33% | R+59.9 | R |
159 | 23.37% | 74.32% | R+50.9 | 15.21% | 81.38% | R+66.2 | R |
160 | 26.02% | 72.10% | R+46.1 | 18.82% | 77.45% | R+58.6 | R |
161 | 33.26% | 63.98% | R+30.7 | 27.50% | 66.51% | R+39 | R |
162 | 30.13% | 67.39% | R+37.3 | 24.35% | 69.95% | R+45.6 | R |
163 | 25.36% | 72.66% | R+47.3 | 19.41% | 75.70% | R+56.3 | R |
Total | 44.38% | 53.76% | R+9.4 | 38.23% | 56.92% | R+18.7 | - |
Source: Daily Kos |
Candidate ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for 2nd Congressional District candidates in Missouri in the 2020 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Missouri, click here.
Filing requirements, 2020 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Signature formula | Filing fee | Filing fee formula | Filing deadline | Source |
Missouri | 2nd Congressional District | Established party | 0 | N/A | $100.00 | Fixed number | 3/31/2020 | Source |
Missouri | 2nd Congressional District | Unaffiliated | 7,521 | 2% of all voters who voted for this office in the last election | N/A | N/A | 7/28/2020 | Source |
District election history
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Missouri District 2
Incumbent Ann Wagner defeated Cort VanOstran, Larry Kirk, and David Justus Arnold in the general election for U.S. House Missouri District 2 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ann Wagner (R) | 51.2 | 192,477 |
![]() | Cort VanOstran (D) | 47.2 | 177,611 | |
![]() | Larry Kirk (L) ![]() | 1.1 | 4,229 | |
![]() | David Justus Arnold (G) | 0.5 | 1,740 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 9 |
Total votes: 376,066 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 2
Cort VanOstran defeated Mark Osmack, Bill Haas, John Messmer, and Robert Hazel in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Missouri District 2 on August 7, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Cort VanOstran | 41.7 | 45,248 |
![]() | Mark Osmack | 25.2 | 27,389 | |
![]() | Bill Haas | 19.5 | 21,151 | |
![]() | John Messmer | 9.7 | 10,503 | |
Robert Hazel | 4.0 | 4,321 |
Total votes: 108,612 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Kelli Dunaway (D)
- Mike Evans (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 2
Incumbent Ann Wagner defeated Noga Sachs in the Republican primary for U.S. House Missouri District 2 on August 7, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ann Wagner | 89.9 | 72,173 |
![]() | Noga Sachs | 10.1 | 8,115 |
Total votes: 80,288 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Green primary election
Green primary for U.S. House Missouri District 2
David Justus Arnold advanced from the Green primary for U.S. House Missouri District 2 on August 7, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | David Justus Arnold | 100.0 | 177 |
Total votes: 177 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Libertarian primary election
Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 2
Larry Kirk advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. House Missouri District 2 on August 7, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Larry Kirk ![]() | 100.0 | 905 |
Total votes: 905 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Ann Wagner (R) defeated Bill Otto (D), Jim Higgins (L), and David Justus Arnold (G) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Wagner defeated Greg Sears in the Republican primary on August 2, 2016. Wagner won re-election in the November 8 election.[34][35][36]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
58.5% | 241,954 | |
Democratic | Bill Otto | 37.7% | 155,689 | |
Libertarian | Jim Higgins | 2.8% | 11,758 | |
Green | David Arnold | 0.9% | 3,895 | |
Total Votes | 413,296 | |||
Source: Missouri Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
82.6% | 77,084 | ||
Greg Sears | 17.4% | 16,263 | ||
Total Votes | 93,347 | |||
Source: Missouri Secretary of State |
2014
The 2nd Congressional District of Missouri held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Ann Wagner (R) defeated Arthur Lieber (D) and Bill Slantz (L) in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
64.1% | 148,191 | |
Democratic | Arthur Lieber | 32.6% | 75,384 | |
Libertarian | Bill Slantz | 3.3% | 7,542 | |
Total Votes | 231,117 | |||
Source: Missouri Secretary of State |
State profile
- See also: Missouri and Missouri elections, 2020
Partisan data
The information in this section was current as of July 24, 2020.
Presidential voting pattern
- Missouri voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2018 elections, both U.S. Senators from Missouri were Republican.
- Missouri had two Democratic and six Republican U.S. Representatives.
State executives
- Democrats held one and Republicans held five of Missouri's 16 state executive offices. Elections for the other offices are nonpartisan.
- Missouri's governor was Republican Mike Parson.
State legislature
- Republicans controlled the Missouri State Senate with a 23-8 majority.
- Republicans controlled the Missouri House of Representatives with a 113-48 majority.
Missouri Party Control: 1992-2025
Eight years of Democratic trifectas • Thirteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
|
|
Demographic data for Missouri | ||
---|---|---|
Missouri | U.S. | |
Total population: | 6,076,204 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 68,742 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 82.6% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 11.5% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 1.8% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.4% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2.4% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 3.9% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 88.4% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 27.1% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $48,173 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 18.2% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Missouri. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
See also
- United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri, 2020
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2020
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ DCCC, "Red to Blue," accessed September 15, 2020
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2016, 2012, and 2008," accessed September 28, 2020
- ↑ United States Census Bureau, "Counties by Congressional Districts," accessed June 8, 2016
- ↑ Candidate Connection surveys completed before September 26, 2019, were not used to generate candidate profiles. In battleground primaries, Ballotpedia based its selection of noteworthy candidates on polling, fundraising, and noteworthy endorsements. In battleground general elections, all major party candidates and any other candidates with the potential to impact the outcome of the race were included.
- ↑ Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ The St. Louis American, "The St. Louis American endorses Jill Schupp for Congress," October 8, 2020
- ↑ St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "Editorial: We recommend Jill Schupp for Missouri's 2nd Congressional District," September 27, 2020
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Fox 2 Now, "Gov. Parson in St. Charles supporting Wagner," October 17, 2020
- ↑ Jill Schupp's 2020 campaign website, "Vice President Joe Biden Endorses Jill Schupp for U.S. Congress," September 15, 2020
- ↑ St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "Former Creve Coeur mayor, a Republican, endorses Democrat challenger Schupp over Wagner," September 8, 2020
- ↑ Jill Schupp's 2020 campaign website, "ICYMI: President Barack Obama Endorses Jill Schupp for U.S. Congress," September 25, 2020
- ↑ Sabato's Crystal Ball, "2020 Rating Changes," November 2, 2020
- ↑ Twitter, "Jacob Rubashkin on October 28, 2020," accessed October 29, 2020
- ↑ Twitter, "Jacob Rubashkin on October 16, 2020," accessed October 21, 2020
- ↑ Twitter, "Kyle Kondik on October 15, 2020," accessed October 21, 2020
- ↑ St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "Editorial: We recommend Jill Schupp for Missouri's 2nd Congressional District," September 27, 2020
- ↑ The Missouri Times, "Galloway, Schupp endorsed by Obama," September 25, 2020
- ↑ Normington, Petts & Associates, "Results MO-02," September 18, 2020
- ↑ Twitter, "Jill Schupp on September 15, 2020," accessed September 16, 2020
- ↑ The St. Louis American, "The St. Louis American endorses …," July 23, 2020
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Ann Wagner’s campaign website, “On the Issues,” accessed September 16, 2020
- ↑ Jill Schupp’s campaign website, “Jill's Priorities for Congress,” accessed September 16, 2020
- ↑ 270towin.com, "Missouri," accessed June 29, 2017
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
- ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "UNOFFICIAL Candidate Filing List," accessed March 30, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Missouri House Primaries Results," August 2, 2016
- ↑ CNN, "Missouri House 02 Results," November 8, 2016