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Arkansas Supreme Court elections

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There are seven justices on the Arkansas Supreme Court. In Arkansas, judges are elected for eight-year terms in nonpartisan elections. Vacancies are filled by interim appointments by the governor, and appointed judges may not run to succeed themselves in the next election. For more information about these elections, visit the Arkansas judicial elections page.

Judicial selection

See also: Judicial selection in Arkansas

The seven justices on the Arkansas Supreme Court are selected through nonpartisan elections. They compete in nonpartisan general elections—occurring at the same time as the primary elections for other state officials—in which the candidate who receives more than 50 percent of the vote wins the seat. If no candidate garners a majority of the vote, the top two candidates compete in a runoff during the November general election.[1]

The winners are elected to eight-year terms.[1]

Qualifications

To serve on this court, a justice must be:[2]

  • licensed to practice law in Arkansas for at least eight years;
  • a qualified elector within the geographic area from which chosen.

Chief justice

The court's chief justice is selected by voters at large and serves in that capacity for a full eight-year term.[3]

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state supreme courts

In the event of a midterm vacancy, an interim judge is selected by the governor to fill the empty seat. If the open seat would have been filled at the next general election if the vacancy did not occur, the appointed justice will serve the remainder of the unexpired term. If the open seat would not have been regularly filled at the next general election, the appointee will serve until the next general election if the vacancy occurred more than four months prior to the election. If the vacancy occurs less than four months prior to the next general election, then the justice will serve until the second succeeding general election. A justice appointed by the governor to serve an unexpired term is ineligible to run for re-election to their seat.[1]

The map below highlights how vacancies are filled in state supreme courts across the country.

Elections

2024

See also: Arkansas Supreme Court elections, 2024

Chief Justice

General runoff election

General runoff election for Arkansas Supreme Court Chief Justice

Karen R. Baker defeated Rhonda Wood in the general runoff election for Arkansas Supreme Court Chief Justice on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Karen R. Baker
Karen R. Baker (Nonpartisan)
 
52.7
 
546,713
Image of Rhonda Wood
Rhonda Wood (Nonpartisan) Candidate Connection
 
47.3
 
491,148

Total votes: 1,037,861
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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General election

General election for Arkansas Supreme Court Chief Justice

Karen R. Baker and Rhonda Wood advanced to a runoff. They defeated Barbara Webb and Jay Martin in the general election for Arkansas Supreme Court Chief Justice on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Karen R. Baker
Karen R. Baker (Nonpartisan)
 
27.2
 
86,850
Image of Rhonda Wood
Rhonda Wood (Nonpartisan) Candidate Connection
 
26.3
 
84,139
Image of Barbara Webb
Barbara Webb (Nonpartisan)
 
25.9
 
82,735
Image of Jay Martin
Jay Martin (Nonpartisan)
 
20.6
 
65,875

Total votes: 319,599
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Position 2

General election

Special general election for Arkansas Supreme Court Position 2

Incumbent Courtney Rae Hudson defeated Carlton D. Jones in the special general election for Arkansas Supreme Court Position 2 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Courtney Rae Hudson
Courtney Rae Hudson (Nonpartisan)
 
60.3
 
189,087
Image of Carlton D. Jones
Carlton D. Jones (Nonpartisan)
 
39.7
 
124,619

Total votes: 313,706
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Position 5

General election

The general election was canceled. Shawn Womack (Nonpartisan) won without appearing on the ballot.

2022

See also: Arkansas Supreme Court elections, 2022

Position 2

General runoff election

General runoff election for Arkansas Supreme Court Position 2

Incumbent Robin Wynne defeated Chris Carnahan in the general runoff election for Arkansas Supreme Court Position 2 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robin Wynne
Robin Wynne (Nonpartisan)
 
58.4
 
450,094
Image of Chris Carnahan
Chris Carnahan (Nonpartisan) Candidate Connection
 
41.6
 
321,123

Total votes: 771,217
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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General election

General election for Arkansas Supreme Court Position 2

Incumbent Robin Wynne and Chris Carnahan advanced to a runoff. They defeated David Sterling in the general election for Arkansas Supreme Court Position 2 on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robin Wynne
Robin Wynne (Nonpartisan)
 
49.5
 
202,815
Image of Chris Carnahan
Chris Carnahan (Nonpartisan) Candidate Connection
 
28.8
 
117,859
Image of David Sterling
David Sterling (Nonpartisan)
 
21.7
 
88,938

Total votes: 409,612
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Position 6

General election

General election for Arkansas Supreme Court Position 6

Incumbent Karen R. Baker defeated Gunner DeLay in the general election for Arkansas Supreme Court Position 6 on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Karen R. Baker
Karen R. Baker (Nonpartisan)
 
64.0
 
262,043
Image of Gunner DeLay
Gunner DeLay (Nonpartisan)
 
36.0
 
147,481

Total votes: 409,524
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Position 7

General election

The general election was canceled. Rhonda Wood (Nonpartisan) won without appearing on the ballot.

2020

See also: Arkansas Supreme Court elections, 2020

General election

General election for Arkansas Supreme Court Position 4

Barbara Webb defeated Morgan Welch in the general election for Arkansas Supreme Court Position 4 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Barbara Webb
Barbara Webb (Nonpartisan)
 
53.6
 
245,736
Image of Morgan Welch
Morgan Welch (Nonpartisan)
 
46.4
 
212,443

Total votes: 458,179
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: Arkansas Supreme Court elections, 2018

General runoff election

General runoff election for Arkansas Supreme Court Position 3

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Courtney Rae Hudson
Courtney Rae Hudson (Nonpartisan)
 
55.7
 
463,631
Image of David Sterling
David Sterling (Nonpartisan)
 
44.3
 
369,283

Total votes: 832,914
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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General election

General election for Arkansas Supreme Court Position 3

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Courtney Rae Hudson
Courtney Rae Hudson (Nonpartisan)
 
37.1
 
113,825
Image of David Sterling
David Sterling (Nonpartisan)
 
34.2
 
104,817
Image of Kenneth Hixson
Kenneth Hixson (Nonpartisan)
 
28.7
 
87,948

Total votes: 306,590
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

Main article: Arkansas Supreme Court elections, 2016

Two seats on the Arkansas Supreme Court were on the general election ballot for March 1, 2016.

The elections filled the seats set to be vacated by Paul Danielson's retirement at the end of his term and Howard Brill's ineligibility to run for re-election.[4]

Candidates

Chief Justice Position 1
Incumbent Howard Brill did not run for re-election and retired in December 2016.

Circuit Judge John Dan Kemp Green check mark transparent.png
Supreme Court Associate Justice Courtney Goodson[4]

Associate Justice Position 5
Incumbent Paul Danielson did not run for re-election and retired in December 2016.

Attorney Clark W. Mason
Circuit Judge Shawn A. Womack[4] Green check mark transparent.png

Election results

March 1 primary
Arkansas Supreme Court, Chief Justice, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Dan Kemp 57.56% 344,523
Courtney Hudson Goodson 42.43% 253,941
Total Votes (100% Reporting) 598,464
Source: Arkansas Secretary of State Official ResultsSebastian County Arkansas
Arkansas Supreme Court Associate Justice Position 5, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Shawn Womack 67.50% 378,444
Clark Mason 32.50% 182,182
Total Votes (100% Reporting) 560,626
Source: Arkansas Secretary of State Official Results


2014

See also: Arkansas judicial elections, 2014

Position 2
CandidateIncumbencyPrimary VoteElection Vote
WynneRobin WynneApprovedANo52.0%   ApprovedA
CullenTim Cullen (Arkansas) No48.0%   Red x.svgD
Unopposed  Judge Karen R. Baker (Position 6)
Unopposed   Rhonda Wood (Position 7)

2012

See also: Arkansas judicial elections, 2012

CandidateIncumbencyPositionPrimary VoteElection Vote
HartJosephine Hart   ApprovedANo65.4%ApprovedA   ApprovedA
AbramsonRaymond Abramson    NoDistrict 1, Position 134.6% 

2010

During the 2010 preferential primary and nonpartisan general judicial election, John Fogleman and Courtney Henry ran for associate justice, Position 3, an open seat. Karen Baker, Tim Fox and Evelyn Moorehead ran for associate justice, Position 6, also an open seat. Karen Baker and Tim Fox went on to a runoff election for the seat because neither candidate received over 50 percent of the votes cast.[5]

Results

Contested candidates

Candidate Incumbent SeatElection votes Election %
John Fogleman No Associate Justice, Position 3184,280 42.49%
Courtney Henry No Associate Justice, Position 3249,425 57.51%
Karen Baker No Associate Justice, Position 6406,950 60.07%
Tim Fox No Associate Justice, Position 6270,502 39.93%
Evelyn Moorehead No Associate Justice, Position 6



Total Campaign Contributions

Candidate Total contributionsTop contributorsTop contributions by industry
Karen Baker $473,054[6]Northport Health Services
Wright, Lindsey & Jennings
AFSCME Council 38
Candidate self-finance: $296,000
Lawyers and lobbyists: $101,820
Hospitals and nursing homes: $19,500
John Fogleman$334,131[7]H. David Blair
Ness Sechrest
L. Oneal Sutter
Lawyers and lobbyists: $206,443
Crop production and basic processing: $10,000
Commercial banks: $9,556
Tim Fox$446,135[8]Tim Fox
Mark Nichols
Foreclosures in Tennessee
Lawyers and lobbyists: $238,133
Candidate self-finance: $54,998
Real estate: $65,650
Courtney Henry$695,027[9]Courtney Henry
Cindy Murphy
Diversicare Newport
Lawyers and lobbyists: $222,725
Candidate self-finance: $110,468
Hospitals and nursing homes: $103,125
Evelyn Moorehead$17,165[10]Evelyn Moorehead
James Blair
B.J. and Eddie McCoy
Candidate self-finance: $7,934
Lawyers and lobbyists: $1,800



2008

The state of Arkansas held a preferential primary election and nonpartisan judicial general election on Tuesday, May 20, 2008. Incumbent Chief Justice Jim Hannah and incumbent Associate Justice Paul Danielson ran unopposed.[11]

Results


Uncontested candidates

Candidate Incumbent
Jim Hannah ApprovedA Yes
Paul Danielson ApprovedA Yes


Total Campaign Contributions

Candidate Total contributionsTop contributorsTop contributions by industry
Paul Danielson $61,840[12]Keil & Goodson
Lawyers and lobbyists: $36,350
Hospitals and nursing homes: $2,500
Insurance: $1,000
Jim Hannah$24,795[13]Lawyers and lobbyists: $47,500
Commercial banks: $2,850
Health professionals: $2,650


2006

The state of Arkansas held a preferential primary election & non partisan judicial general election on Tuesday, May 23, 2006. Roger Harrod ran for associate justice, Position 2, against Incumbent Associate Justice Donald Corbin. Paul E. Danielson and Wendell Griffen. Incumbent Associate Justice Annabelle Clinton Imber and incumbent Associate Justice Robert L. Brown ran unopposed.[11]

Results

Contested candidates

Candidate Incumbent SeatElection votes Election %
Donald Corbin Yes Associate Justice, Position 2193,625 62.75
Roger Harrod No Associate Justice, Position 2114,957 37.25
Paul E. Danielson No Associate Justice, Position 5177,406 57.19
Wendell Griffen No Associate Justice, Position 5132,789 42.81

Uncontested candidates

Candidate Incumbent
Annabelle Clinton Imber ApprovedA Yes
Robert L. Brown ApprovedA Yes

Candidates

Donald Corbin

Corbin earned an undergraduate degree and his J.D. from the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1971 to 1980. He served on the Arkansas Court of Appeals from 1981 to 1990. Justice Corbin was elected by popular vote to his first term on the Arkansas Supreme Court in 1990. He was re-elected to a second eight-year term in 1998.[14]

Roger Harrod

Harrod earned an undergraduate degree in political science from Ouachita Baptist University and was awarded a J.D. from the University of Arkansas School of Law at Fayetteville. He also holds a graduate degree in public health from Tulane University. Harrod was chief legal counsel for the Arkansas Department of Workforce Services and also served as a district court judge for Maumelle.[15]

Paul E. Danielson

Paul Danielson earned an undergraduate degree from Florida State University in 1968. He was awarded a J.D. from the University of Arkansas School of Law in 1975. He was an attorney in private practice and served as attorney for the city of Booneville. Danielson also served as a deputy prosecuting attorney for the 6th and 15th Judicial Districts. He served as a circuit judge for the 15th Judicial District.[16]

Total Campaign Contributions

Candidate Total contributionsTop contributorsTop contributions by industry
Donald Corbin $97,908[17]Robert M. Wilson, Jr.
Wal-Mart
Alltel
Lawyers and Lobbyists: $69,550
Telcom Services and Equipment: $2,250
Retail Sales: $2,000
Roger Harrod$50,670[18]Robert B. Harrod
Lynne M. Walton
Prime Quality Feeds
Candidate self-finance: $22,717
Retail sales: $4,000
Lawyers and lobbyists: $3,350
Paul E. Danielson$176,704[12]Paul Danielson
David and Leslie Danielson
Bud Whetstone
Lawyers and lobbyists: $63,500
Candidate self-finance: $50,000
Wendell Griffen$71,201[19]Lawyers and lobbyists: $9,450
Health professionals: $3,900
Annabelle Clinton Imber$20,467[20]Lawyers and lobbyists: $18,965
Robert L. Brown$24,036[21]Lawyers and lobbyists: $24,553



2004

The state of Arkansas held a preferential primary & nonpartisan judicial election on Tuesday, May 18, 2004. Wendell Griffen and Associate Justice Jim Hannah ran for the chief justice seat. Paul Danielson, Jim Gunter and Collins Kilgore ran for an open associate justice seat.[11]

Results

Contested candidates

Candidate Incumbent SeatElection votes Election %
Wendell Griffen No Chief Justice, Position 1114,835 37.46%
Jim Hannah Yes Chief Justice, Position 1191,695 62.54%
Paul E. Danielson No Associate Justice, Position 489,741 30.75%
Jim Gunter No Associate Justice, Position 4110,250 37.77%
Collins Kilgore No Associate Justice, Position 491,897 31.48%



Total Campaign Contributions

Candidate Total contributionsTop contributorsTop contributions by industry
Wendell Griffen $125,134[19]Rick Watkins
Donald M. Spears
Harbor Distributing Co.
Lawyers and lobbyists: $26,740
Health professionals: $4,900
Clergy: $4,366
Jim Hannah$183,066[13]Arkansas Health Care Assn.
Keil & Goodson
Chuck Gibson
Lawyers and lobbyists: $74,040
Commercial banks: $6,450
Real estate: $4,675
Paul E. Danielson$118,849[12]Geoffrey Danielson
Debbie White
Michael S. Morton
Lawyers and lobbyists: $43,940
Hospitals and nursing homes: $9,100
Jim Gunter$261,419[22]Jim Gunter
Williams Bill Roberts
Mary K. Joyce
Lawyers and lobbyists: $127,273
Candidate self-finance: $34,745
Commercial banks: $12,843
Collins Kilgore$288,327[23]Edward T. Oglesby
Elizabeth Campbell
Christopher Palmer
Agriculture: $4,450
Candidate contributions: $3,612
Communications and Electronics: $3,300



2002

Associate Justice Tom Glaze ran unopposed to retain his seat in the 2002 preferential primary and nonpartisan judicial election, held on May 21, 2002.[11]

Results


Uncontested candidates

Candidate Incumbent
Tom Glaze ApprovedA Yes

Candidates

Tom Glaze

Glaze graduated from law school in 1964 and began working for the Election Research Council, an organization that investigated voter fraud. Glaze worked for Nelson Rockefeller and later served as a deputy attorney general under Joe Purcell. He wrote legislation to reform the election code in 1969, though the resulting law was stripped of its more significant reforms. He then formed The Election Laws Institute.[24]

Total Campaign Contributions

Candidate Total contributionsTop contributorsTop contributions by industry
Tom Glaze $16,295[25]Tom Glaze
Regions Financial Corp.
Sam M. Hodges
Lawyers and lobbyists: $8,170
Candidate self-finance: $2,211
Commercial banks: $1,412



2000

The state of Arkansas held a primary election on Tuesday, May 23, 2000. Incumbent Chief Justice W.H. Arnold ran unopposed. Jim Hannah, K. Max Koonce, II, J. Brent Standridge and Keith Watkins all ran in a primary election for associate justice, Position 5, an open seat. Since none of the candidates won more than 50 percent of the votes cast, Jim Hannah and K. Max Koonce, II ran against each other in a runoff election on November 7, 2000.[11]

Results

Contested candidates

Candidate Incumbent SeatPrimary votesPrimary %Election votes Election %
Jim Hannah No Associate Justice, Position 5150,06654.27%488,784 57%
K. Max Koonce, II No Associate Justice, Position 522,8368.26%367,958 43%
J. Brent Standridge No Associate Justice, Position 516,3035.90%
Keith Watkins No Associate Justice, Position 587,30531.57%

Uncontested candidates

Candidate Incumbent
W.H. Arnold ApprovedA Yes


Total Campaign Contributions

Candidate Total contributionsTop contributorsTop contributions by industry
Jim Hannah $202,047[13]Arkansas Democratic Committee
Ted C. Skokos
Impact
Lawyers and lobbyists: $103,075
Party Committees: $27,434
Health Professionals: $4,650
K. Max Koonce, II$144,253[26]Arkansas Republican Party
H.A. Fox, Jr.
James D. Simpson
Lawyers and lobbyists: $14,400
Health Professionals: $13,340
Retail Sales: $10,750
J. Brent Standridge$37,275[27]Jon Allen Standridge
J. Brent Standridge
Laurie Whisenhunt
Candidate self-finance: $27,200
Keith Watkins$17,255[28]Keith Watkins
Candidate self-finance: $16,482



1998

In a general election on November 3, 1998, Judge Frank Arey ran against incumbent Justice Donald L. Corbin for Associate Justice, Position 2. Two incumbents, Justice Annabelle Clinton Imber and Justice Robert L. Brown, ran unopposed.[11]

Results

Contested candidates

Candidate Incumbent SeatElection votes Election %
Frank Arey No Associate Justice, Position 2264,190 40%
Donald L. Corbin Yes Associate Justice, Position 2396,320 60%

Uncontested candidates

Candidate Incumbent
Annabelle Clinton Imber ApprovedA Yes
Robert L. Brown ApprovedA Yes


Total Campaign Contributions



1996

The state of Arkansas held a general election on November 5, 1996. Incumbent W.H Arnold ran unopposed for chief justice, while Associate Justices Annabelle Clinton Imber and Ray Thornton each ran unopposed to retain their seats.[11]

Results


Uncontested candidates

Candidate Incumbent
W.H. Arnold ApprovedA Yes
Annabelle Clinton Imber ApprovedA Yes
Ray Thornton ApprovedA Yes


Total Campaign Contributions



1994

Associate Justice Tom Glaze ran unopposed to retain his seat in the general election held on November 8, 1994.[11]

Results


Uncontested candidates

Candidate Incumbent
Tom Glaze ApprovedA Yes

Candidates

Tom Glaze

Glaze graduated from law school in 1964 and began working for the Election Research Council, an organization that investigated voter fraud. Glaze worked for Nelson Rockefeller and later served as a deputy attorney general under Joe Purcell. He wrote legislation to reform the election code in 1969, though the resulting law was stripped of its more significant reforms. He then formed The Election Laws Institute.[29]

Total Campaign Contributions



1992

Chief Justice Jack Holt, Jr. ran unopposed to retain his seat in the general election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1992. Judge David Newbern and Scott Manatt ran for associate justice, Position 5, an open seat.[11]

Results

Contested candidates

Candidate Incumbent SeatPartyElection votes Election %
Scott Manatt No Associate Justice, Position 5Republican255,505 32.87%
David Newbern No Associate Justice, Position 5Democrat521,732 67.13%

Uncontested candidates

Candidate Incumbent
Jack Holt, Jr. ApprovedA Yes


Total Campaign Contributions



See also

Arkansas Judicial Selection More Courts
Seal of Arkansas.png
Judicialselectionlogo.png
BP logo.png
Courts in Arkansas
Arkansas Court of Appeals
Arkansas Supreme Court
Elections: 202520242023202220212020201920182017
Gubernatorial appointments
Judicial selection in Arkansas
Federal courts
State courts
Local courts

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Arkansas Judiciary, "Arkansas Supreme Court," accessed March 27, 2023 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "ssc" defined multiple times with different content
  2. Arkansas Bureau of Legislative Services, "Ark. Const. Amendment 80, §16," accessed April 15, 2025
  3. Justia, "Arkansas Constitution - Amendment 80 - Qualifications of justices and judges.," accessed March 27, 2023
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Arkansas Secretary of State, "Candidate Information: 2016 Preferential Primary and Nonpartisan General Election," accessed December 29, 2015
  5. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Election Results, Custom Past Election Results," accessed June 11, 2013
  6. Follow the Money.org, Candidate Summary, Karen Baker
  7. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, John Fogleman"
  8. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Tim Fox"
  9. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Courtney Henry"
  10. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Evelyn Moorehead"
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 Arkansas Secretary of State, "Election Results, Historical Election Results," accessed June 11, 2013
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 Follow the Money.org, Candidate Summary, Paul Danielson
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 Follow the Money.org, Candidate Summary, Jim Hannah
  14. Donald Corbin
  15. Judge Roger Harrod, Arkansas Supreme Court, May 23 Ballot "Achievement in law," accessed June 12, 2013
  16. Project Vote Smart, "Associate Justice Paul E. Danielson, Biography"
  17. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Donald Corbin"
  18. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Roger Harrod"
  19. 19.0 19.1 Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Wendell Griffen"
  20. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Annabelle Clinton Imber"
  21. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Robert L. Brown"
  22. Follow the Money.org, ""Candidate Summary, Jim Gunter""
  23. Follow the Money.org, ""Candidate Summary, Collins Kilgore""
  24. Arkansas Times, Arkansas Blog, "Justice Tom Glaze dies," March 30, 2012
  25. Follow the Money.org, ""Candidate Summary, Tom Glaze""
  26. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, K. Max Koonce"
  27. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, J. Brent Standridge"
  28. Follow the Money.org, "Candidate Summary, Keith Watkins"
  29. Arkansas Times, Arkansas Blog, "Justice Tom Glaze dies," March 30, 2012