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Ballot access requirements for political parties in Washington, D.C.

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Ballot access for major and minor party candidates
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Select a state below to learn more about ballot access requirements for candidates in that state.

Ballot access requirements for political parties in the United States
List of political parties in the United States
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Note: This article is not intended to serve as a guide to running for public office. Individuals should contact their state election agencies for further information.

Although there are hundreds of political parties in the United States, only certain parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for office printed on election ballots. In order to qualify for ballot placement, a party must meet certain requirements that vary from state to state. For example, in some states, a party may have to file a petition in order to qualify for ballot placement. In other states, a party must organize around a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in turn, win a percentage of the vote in order for the party to be granted ballot status. In still other states, an aspiring political party must register a certain number of voters.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • As of April 2025, Washington, D.C., officially recognized three political parties: the D.C. Statehood Green, Democratic, and Republican parties.
  • In some states, a candidate may choose to have a label other than that of an officially recognized party appear alongside his or her name on the ballot. Such labels are called political party designations. Washington, D.C., allows candidates to use political party designations.
  • To learn more about ballot access requirements for political candidates in Washington, D.C., see this article.

    Process for a political party to obtain ballot status

    DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 3 of the D.C. Municipal Regulations

    The first step in establishing a new political party in Washington, D.C., is to file with the board of elections and register with the Office of Campaign Finance (OCF).[1]

    Once a party is registered, it can submit its party name to the board of elections for approval. It is suggested that the application for party name approval be submitted no later than May 1 in an election year in order to ensure the name is approved in time to circulate a candidate's nominating petition for the general election. Nominating petitions will not be granted to candidates whose party's name has not been approved.[1][2]

    Candidates of the new political party are nominated as minor party candidates and are only allowed to run in the general election. Minor party candidates are held to the same filing requirements as other candidates.[3]

    In order to gain permanent ballot status, a new party's candidate must receive at least 7,500 votes cast in the general election for the office of delegate, mayor, chairman of the council, or member of the council.[4]

    Political parties

    See also: List of political parties in the United States

    As of April 2025, Washington, D.C. officially recognized three political parties. These are listed in the table below.[5]

    Party Website link By-laws/Platform link
    D.C. Statehood Green Party Link Party platform
    Democratic Party of Washington, D.C. Link Party by-laws
    Republican Party of Washington, D.C. Link Party by-laws

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