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Iowa's 1st Congressional District election, 2024
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Iowa's 1st Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 15, 2024 |
Primary: June 4, 2024 General: November 5, 2024 |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. Voting in Iowa |
Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Likely Republican Inside Elections: Tilt Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024 |
See also |
1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th Iowa elections, 2024 U.S. Congress elections, 2024 U.S. Senate elections, 2024 U.S. House elections, 2024 |
All U.S. House districts, including the 1st Congressional District of Iowa, held elections in 2024. The general election was November 5, 2024. The primary was June 4, 2024. The filing deadline was March 15, 2024.
This race was one of 75 races in 2024 that was a rematch of the 2022 election. In 2024, Democrats won 39 of these matches, while Republicans won 36 of them. Democrats won 38 of those districts in 2022, and Republicans won 37.
The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 119th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.
At the time of the election, Republicans held a 220-212 majority with three vacancies.[1] As a result of the election, Republicans retained control of the U.S. House, winning 220 seats to Democrats' 215.[2] To read more about the 2024 U.S. House elections, click here.
In the 2022 election in this district, the Republican candidate won 53.4%-46.6%. Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 50.5%-47.6%.[3]
Iowa's 1st Congressional District was one of 34 congressional districts with a Republican incumbent or an open seat that the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) targeted in 2024. To read about DCCC targeting initiatives, click here. For a complete list of DCCC targeted districts, click here.
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- Iowa's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (June 4 Democratic primary)
- Iowa's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (June 4 Republican primary)
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House Iowa District 1
Incumbent Mariannette Miller-Meeks defeated Christina Bohannan and Nicholas Gluba in the general election for U.S. House Iowa District 1 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R) | 50.0 | 206,955 | |
![]() | Christina Bohannan (D) | 49.8 | 206,156 | |
![]() | Nicholas Gluba (L) (Write-in) ![]() | 0.0 | 0 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 967 |
Total votes: 414,078 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1
Christina Bohannan advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1 on June 4, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Christina Bohannan | 99.3 | 13,870 |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.7 | 92 |
Total votes: 13,962 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1
Incumbent Mariannette Miller-Meeks defeated David Pautsch in the Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1 on June 4, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mariannette Miller-Meeks | 55.9 | 16,529 | |
![]() | David Pautsch ![]() | 43.9 | 12,981 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 60 |
Total votes: 29,570 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Libertarian Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I am Nicholas Gluba, a former marine and lifelong resident of Iowa. In the USMC I was a machine gunner in the infantry seving on ship and also in the middle east during Operation Iraqi Freedom as a part of the global ear on terror. I am a regular blue collar worker of multiple jobs. I am a production lead and group leader at a warehouse in North Liberty for whirlpool appliances as well as the Chef for the Price Creek Event Center in Amana, Iowa. Along with those jobs I am also a city council member for the town of Lone Tree. I am no stranger to service to the people of Iowa or the nation and have done so most of my life. I am the type of person that sees a problem and makes every attempt to rectify the issues causing it. That is why I joined the Marine Corps after September 11th 2001, that is the reason I joined city council here in my small town of Lone Tree, and that is the reason I intend to serve in the US Congress. We as a citizen of Iowa and the United States are facing many problems that our government has exacerbated over the years and plans to pass down to our children and their children. Without a fundamental significant change in how our country is run I fear our country will hit a breaking point soon that we may not be able to recover from. The people of Iowa and the nation have seen this as well and many have decided to look outside of the two party system that has placed our country in this downward spiral. I hope to help us recover from this system."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Iowa District 1 in 2024.
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Iowa
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
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Nicholas Gluba (L)
Anti eminent domain for the profit of private enterprise. We in Iowa have seen abuses of eminent domain thoroughly throughout the state. Whether it is used for Carbon pipelines, oil and gas pipelines, or even windmills the use of eminent domain to give legally held lands of the people to a corporation is flat out wrong. The republican and democratic parties have both abused this power to steal the land held by the farmers that grow our food. At a federal level I hope to strike down any bill that makes the use of eminent domain fiscally viable to de-incentivize corporations from attempted use so that residents of Iowa no longer need to fear the government stealing their lands to give it to a multi billion dollar corporation.
I plan to work with other representatives and senators to restructure the federal government back to what the founders of our country intended. Our federal system is meant to have a series of checks and balances to ensure no one branch of government became too powerful. The federal government has granted the executive branch too much power that has caused a break in our system of checks and balances. That is the reason people now fear which candidate takes the office of POTUS. If we rebalanced those powers and stripped the executive branch back down to where the framers of the constitution intended people would need no longer fear whether their candidate of choice or another were to take the office.

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)
Realizing Freedom by Tom Palmer
Governing Least by Dan Moller
Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)

Nicholas Gluba (L)
Campaign finance
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mariannette Miller-Meeks | Republican Party | $5,575,999 | $5,591,187 | $313,151 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Christina Bohannan | Democratic Party | $6,900,996 | $6,823,504 | $107,217 | As of December 31, 2024 |
David Pautsch | Republican Party | $43,081 | $38,382 | $5,698 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Nicholas Gluba | Libertarian Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[4]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[5][6][7]
Race ratings: Iowa's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 5, 2024 | October 29, 2024 | October 22, 2024 | October 15, 2024 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | |||||
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Tilt Democratic | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Lean Democratic | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Iowa in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Iowa, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
Iowa | U.S. House | Ballot-qualified party | 1,726, including at least 47 signatures from ½ of the counties in the district | N/A | 3/15/2024 | Source |
Iowa | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 1,726, including at least 47 signatures from ½ of the counties in the district | N/A | 8/24/2024 | Source |
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
Below was the map in use at the time of the election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Iowa.
Iowa U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Office | Districts/ offices |
Seats | Open seats | Candidates | Possible primaries | Contested Democratic primaries | Contested Republican primaries | % of contested primaries | Incumbents in contested primaries | % of incumbents in contested primaries | ||||
2024 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 37.5% | 2 | 50.0% | ||||
2022 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 12.5% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
2020 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 18 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 50.0% | 1 | 33.3% | ||||
2018 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 50.0% | 1 | 25.0% | ||||
2016 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 50.0% | 2 | 50.0% | ||||
2014 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 21 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 50.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Iowa in 2024. Information below was calculated on April 19, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Eleven candidates ran for Iowa’s four U.S. House districts, including five Democrats and six Republicans. That’s 2.75 candidates per district, higher than the 2.5 candidates per district in 2022 but lower than the 4.5 candidates per district in 2020.
No seats were open in 2024, meaning all incumbents ran for re-election. One House seat was open in 2020, and two were open in 2014, the only two years this decade in which House seats were open.
Three congressional districts—the 1st, the 3rd, and the 4th—were tied for the most candidates running for a seat in Iowa in 2024. Three candidates ran in each district.
Three primaries—one Democratic and two Republican—were contested in 2024. That’s more than the one primary that was contested in 2022 but less than the four primaries that were contested in 2020.
Two incumbents—Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-1) and Randy Feenstra (R-4)—were in contested primaries, tying with 2016 for the most this decade.
Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in all districts, meaning no seats were guaranteed to either party.
Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+3. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 3 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Iowa's 1st the 203rd most Republican district nationally.[8]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
2020 presidential results in Iowa's 1st based on 2024 district lines | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | |||
47.6% | 50.5% |
Inside Elections Baselines
- See also: Inside Elections
Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.[9] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.
Inside Elections Baseline for 2024 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Baseline ![]() |
Republican Baseline ![]() |
Difference | ||
47.7 | 50.1 | D+2.5 |
Presidential voting history
- See also: Presidential election in Iowa, 2020
Iowa presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 11 Democratic wins
- 20 Republican wins
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | D | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | D | D | R | R |
- See also: Party control of Iowa state government
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Iowa's congressional delegation as of May 2024.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Iowa | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Republican | 2 | 4 | 6 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 4 | 6 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Iowa's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.
State executive officials in Iowa, May 2024 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | ![]() |
Lieutenant Governor | ![]() |
Secretary of State | ![]() |
Attorney General | ![]() |
State legislature
Iowa State Senate
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 16 | |
Republican Party | 34 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 50 |
Iowa House of Representatives
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 36 | |
Republican Party | 64 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 100 |
Trifecta control
The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.
Iowa Party Control: 1992-2024
Four years of Democratic trifectas • Ten years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
District history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2018.
2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Iowa District 1
Incumbent Mariannette Miller-Meeks defeated Christina Bohannan in the general election for U.S. House Iowa District 1 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R) | 53.4 | 162,947 | |
![]() | Christina Bohannan (D) | 46.6 | 142,173 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 260 |
Total votes: 305,380 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1
Christina Bohannan advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1 on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Christina Bohannan | 99.7 | 37,475 |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.3 | 110 |
Total votes: 37,585 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1
Incumbent Mariannette Miller-Meeks advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1 on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Mariannette Miller-Meeks | 98.7 | 41,260 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 1.3 | 546 |
Total votes: 41,806 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Kyle Kuehl (R)
2020
General election
General election for U.S. House Iowa District 1
Ashley Hinson defeated incumbent Abby Finkenauer in the general election for U.S. House Iowa District 1 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ashley Hinson (R) ![]() | 51.2 | 212,088 |
![]() | Abby Finkenauer (D) | 48.6 | 201,347 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 434 |
Total votes: 413,869 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1
Incumbent Abby Finkenauer advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1 on June 2, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Abby Finkenauer | 99.3 | 72,474 |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.7 | 482 |
Total votes: 72,956 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1
Ashley Hinson defeated Thomas Hansen in the Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1 on June 2, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ashley Hinson ![]() | 77.8 | 38,552 |
![]() | Thomas Hansen ![]() | 21.9 | 10,845 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.3 | 152 |
Total votes: 49,549 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Darren White (R)
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Iowa District 1
Abby Finkenauer defeated incumbent Rod Blum and Troy Hageman in the general election for U.S. House Iowa District 1 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Abby Finkenauer (D) | 51.0 | 170,342 |
![]() | Rod Blum (R) | 45.9 | 153,442 | |
![]() | Troy Hageman (L) | 3.1 | 10,285 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 174 |
Total votes: 334,243 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Henry Gaff (G)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1
Abby Finkenauer defeated Thomas Heckroth, Courtney Rowe, and George Ramsey in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1 on June 5, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Abby Finkenauer | 66.9 | 29,745 |
![]() | Thomas Heckroth | 19.1 | 8,516 | |
![]() | Courtney Rowe | 7.6 | 3,381 | |
George Ramsey | 6.4 | 2,837 |
Total votes: 44,479 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1
Incumbent Rod Blum advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 1 on June 5, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Rod Blum | 100.0 | 14,737 |
Total votes: 14,737 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ A majority in the U.S. House when there are no vacancies is 218 seats.
- ↑ These figures include the seat of Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.), who resigned on Nov. 13, 2024, after winning re-election.
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Inside Elections, "Methodology: Inside Elections’ Baseline by Congressional District," December 8, 2023