Minnesota state legislative Democratic primaries, 2018

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2018 Minnesota
State Legislature elections
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GeneralNovember 6, 2018
PrimaryAugust 14, 2018
2018 elections
Choose a chamber below:


The Democratic primary elections for seats in the Minnesota House of Representatives were on August 14, 2018. For information about the Republican primary elections in Minnesota, click here.

The general election was on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was June 5, 2018. In the state House, all 134 seats were up for election. No Senate seats were up for election.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • As of November 2017, Minnesota was one of 18 states under divided government and not one of the 32 states under a state government trifecta. A state government trifecta is a term used to describe a single-party government where one political party holds the governor's office and a majority in both chambers of the state legislature. To find out more about state government trifectas, click here.
  • Incumbents who did not advance to the general election

    Retiring incumbents

    Fifteen Democratic state House incumbents did not seek re-election in 2018:

    Competitiveness

    See also: 2018 primary election competitiveness in state and federal government and Minnesota state legislative Republican primaries, 2018

    There were 23 open seats in 2018, which was lower than the 28 open seats in 2016 but higher than the 15 open seats in 2014. The 14 contested Democratic primaries was down from 17 in 2016 but up 6 in 2014. The 8 contested Republican primaries was down from 11 in 2016 and 9 2014. The 299 candidates running was down from 426 in 2016 and 275 in 2014.

    Year Total seats Open seats Total candidates Democratic primaries contested Republican primaries contested Total contested Incumbents contested in primaries Total incumbents contested in primaries
    2018 134 23 299 14 8 8.2% 7 6.3%
    2016 201 28 426 17 11 7.0% 11 6.4%
    2014 134 15 275 6 9 5.6% 5 4.2%

    Partisan control

    The tables below show the partisan breakdowns of the Minnesota House of Representatives and the Minnesota State Senate as of August 2018:

    Minnesota House of Representatives

    Party As of August 2018
         Democratic Party 56
         Republican Party 77
         Vacancies 1
    Total 134

    Minnesota State Senate

    Party As of August 2018
         Democratic Party 33
         Republican Party 33
         Vacancies 1
    Total 67

    Battleground races

    Ballotpedia identified battleground races in the 2018 Minnesota state legislative Democratic primary elections. These primaries had the potential to be more competitive than other races and could have led to changes in the membership of the Democratic caucus or had an impact on general election races.

    To determine the Minnesota state legislative Democratic primary battleground races in 2018, Ballotpedia examined races that fit one or more of the three factors listed below:

    1. Identified by the media as a notable primary election.
    2. One or more of the candidates received a notable endorsement.
    3. The primary was known to be competitive based on past results or because it was a rematch of a primary that was competitive in the past.


    Media coverage

    This section provides an overview of media reactions to the Minnesota state legislative Democratic primaries.[1] Selected articles are presented as a jumping-off point for deeper exploration of media coverage and as an overview of narratives that have emerged surrounding the elections.


    Voter information

    How the primary works

    A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Minnesota utilizes an open primary system, in which registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary.[2][3][4]

    For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

    Poll times

    In Minnesota, most polling places are open from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Central Time. However, some smaller municipalities may open their polls as late as 10:00 a.m. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[5]

    Registration requirements

    Check your voter registration status here.

    Voter pre-registration is available in Minnesota beginning at age 16. An individual must be 18 years old on Election Day in order to vote. To register to vote in Minnesota, an individual must be a United States citizen who has resided in the state for the 20-day period preceding the election.[6][7]

    An individual must register to vote at least 21 days before Election Day or on Election Day at a polling place. An individual may register to vote by completing a registration application and submitting it by mail or in-person to a local election official. An individual can also register online. To register at a polling place on Election Day, an individual must present valid identification.[6]

    The Minnesota voter registration application includes an option to join a permanent absentee voter list, which means the voter will automatically be sent an absentee/mail-in ballot for every election.[7]

    Automatic registration

    Minnesota practices automatic voter registration.[7]

    Automatic voter registration took effect on June 1, 2023, as a result of HF 3, which was signed into law by Governor Tim Walz (D) on May 5, 2023.

    Online registration

    See also: Online voter registration

    Minnesota has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.

    Same-day registration

    Minnesota allows for same-day voter registration.[8]

    Residency requirements

    To register to vote in Minnesota, you must be a resident of the state for at least 20 days.[6]

    Verification of citizenship

    See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

    As of October 2024, Minnesota did not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual must attest that they are a U.S. citizen when registering to vote. According to the state's voter registration application, "giving false information is a felony punishable by not more than 5 years imprisonment or a fine of not more than $10,000, or both."[9]

    All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[10] Seven states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming — have laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration, whether in effect or not. One state, Ohio, requires proof of citizenship only when registering to vote at a Bureau of Motor Vehicles facility. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allows noncitizens to vote in some local elections. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.

    Verifying your registration

    The Minnesota Secretary of State allows residents to check their voter registration status online.


    Voter ID requirements

    Minnesota does not require registered voters to present identification while voting.[11]

    If you are registering to vote at the polls or have not voted in at least four years, you will need to bring proof of residency to the polls. Click here to see what qualifies as acceptable proof of residency.

    Early voting

    Minnesota permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

    Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.

    Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia permit no-excuse early voting.

    Absentee voting

    There are no eligibility requirements to vote absentee in Minnesota.[12]

    There is no specific deadline for applying for an absentee ballot. A completed ballot must be returned on or before Election Day for it to be counted.[13]

    Prospective voters may select an option on the Minnesota voter registration application to join a permanent absentee voter list, which means they will automatically be sent an absentee/mail-in ballot for every election.[7]


    See also

    Footnotes

    1. In selecting articles for inclusion in this section, Ballotpedia has drawn from a variety of sources and viewpoints to identify articles that are representative of broader trends in media coverage.
    2. NCSL,"State Primary Election Types," accessed April 25, 2023
    3. Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
    4. Minnesota Secretary of State,"PRIMARY ELECTION," accessed April 25, 2023
    5. Minnesota Secretary of State, "Voting Hours," accessed April 24, 2023
    6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Minnesota Secretary of State, "Register to Vote," accessed April 24, 2023
    7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Minnesota State Legislature, "House File 3," accessed June 6, 2023
    8. NCSL, "State Profiles: Elections," accessed August 27, 2024
    9. Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State, "Minnesota Voter Registration Application," accessed November 1, 2024
    10. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
    11. Minnesota Secretary of State, "Do I Need to Bring ID?" accessed April 25, 2023
    12. Star Tribune, "No excuse needed to vote absentee in Minnesota," June 22, 2014
    13. Minnesota Secretary of State, "Minnesota Absentee Ballot Application," accessed April 25, 2023