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Delaware state legislative Democratic primaries, 2018

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2018 Delaware
State Legislature elections
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GeneralNovember 6, 2018
PrimarySeptember 6, 2018
2018 elections
Choose a chamber below:


The Democratic primary elections for the seats in the Delaware State Senate and Delaware House of Representatives were on September 6, 2018. For information about the Republican primary elections in Delaware, click here.

The general election was on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was July 10, 2018. In the state Senate, 10 of 21 seats were up for election. In the state House, all 41 seats were up for election.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • As of September 2018, Delaware was one of eight Democratic trifectas. A state government trifecta is a term used to describe a single-party government where one political party holds the governor's office and a majority in both chambers of the state legislature. To find out more about state government trifectas, click here.
  • Incumbents who did not advance to the general election

    Retiring incumbents

    Six state House Democrats did not seek re-election in 2018.

    Three state Senate Democrats did not seek re-election in 2018.

    Defeated incumbents

    One state House incumbent was defeated in the primaries.

    Competitiveness

    See also: 2018 primary election competitiveness in state and federal government and Delaware state legislative Republican primaries, 2018
    Year Total seats Open seats Total candidates Democratic primaries contested Republican primaries contested Total contested Incumbents contested in primaries Total incumbents contested in primaries
    2018 51 13 106 13 4 16.7% 3 7.9%
    2016 52 2 180 7 2 8.7% 6 12.0%
    2014 51 2 91 8 3 10.8% 9 18.4%

    Partisan control

    The tables below show the partisan breakdowns of the Delaware House of Representatives and the Delaware State Senate as of September 2018:

    Delaware House of Representatives

    Party As of September 2018
         Democratic Party 25
         Republican Party 16
         Vacancies 0
    Total 41

    Delaware State Senate

    Party As of September 2018
         Democratic Party 11
         Republican Party 10
         Vacancies 0
    Total 21

    Voter information

    How the primary works

    A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Delaware utilizes a closed primary process, in which the selection of a party's candidates in an election is limited to registered party members.[1]

    For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

    Poll times

    In Delaware, polls are open from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Anyone in line when the polls close must be allowed to vote.[2]

    Registration requirements

    Check your voter registration status here.

    To vote in Delaware, an individual must meet the following requirements:[3]

    • The individual must be a United States citizen.
    • The individual must be a resident of Delaware.
    • The individual must be 18 years of age by Election Day.
    • The individual must not have been adjudged mentally incompetent.
    • The individual must not be under a felony sentence or convicted of a disqualifying felony.

    According to the Delaware Department of Elections, "The voter registration deadline is the 4th Saturday before a Primary and General Election. Voter registration applications submitted via the voter portal, ivote.de.gov, by the deadline, or received by mail by the Department and postmarked by the deadline, will be considered to be submitted by the deadline."[4]

    Automatic registration

    See also:Automatic voter registration

    Delaware practices automatic voter registration through Delaware Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) locations and website. Individuals that complete an in-person or online application for a driver's license, learner's permit, or identification card, or completes an in-person or online application to change their name or address on these documents, are automatically registered to vote. An individual whose eligibility and citizenship status have been confirmed by the DMV is also automatically registered.[5][6]

    According to the Department of Election's website, voters that are automatically registered are mailed a "Notice of Automatic Voter Registration," which includes a “Response to Automatic Voter Registration” form. AVR voters may use the form to update their voter registration, choose a party affiliation, or cancel their voter registration."[6]

    Online registration

    See also: Online voter registration

    Delaware has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.

    Same-day registration

    See also: Same-day voter registration

    Delaware does not allow same-day voter registration.[7][8]

    Residency requirements

    To register to vote in Delaware, you must be a resident of the state. State law does not specify a length of time for which you must have been a resident to be eligible.

    Verification of citizenship

    See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

    Delaware does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual must attest that they are a U.S. citizen when registering to vote. According to the state's voter registration application, "if you register to vote even though you know you are not eligible, you can be fined between $50.00 - $200.00 or imprisoned for 30 days to two years, or both."[9]

    All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[10] Seven states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming — have laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration, whether in effect or not. One state, Ohio, requires proof of citizenship only when registering to vote at a Bureau of Motor Vehicles facility. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allows noncitizens to vote in some local elections. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.

    Verifying your registration

    The state's voter portal allows residents to check their voter registration status online.

    Voter ID requirements

    Delaware requires voters to present non-photo identification while voting. Voters may sign an affidavit attesting to their identity instead of providing identification.[11][12]

    The following were accepted forms of identification as of October 2025. Click here for the Delaware Department of Elections page on accepted ID to ensure you have the most current information.

    When arriving at a polling place, a poll worker will ask you for proof of identity. A photo ID is not required.

    Examples of acceptable IDs:

    • Delaware Driver’s License
    • Delaware Identification Card
    • U.S. Passport
    • Signed Polling Place card
    • Signed Social Security card
    • Signed vehicle registration
    • Signed credit card with photo
    • If you are unable to or decline to provide proof of identity and your name appears on the poll list for your Election District, you may complete an Affidavit of Voter Identity, and you will be permitted to vote ....

    When arriving at an Early Voting Site, a poll worker will ask you for proof of identity. A photo ID is not required.

    Permitted forms of identification include current:

    • Valid Photo ID
    • Copy of utility bill
    • Bank statement
    • Government check, paycheck, or other government document that displays your address[13]

    Early voting

    Delaware permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

    On June 28, 2024, the Delaware Supreme Court struck down a ruling from the Delaware Superior Court and reinstated early voting in the state. In a 5-0 decision, the court ruled that plaintiffs failed to prove that they would be harmed by laws permitting early voting, and therefore had no standing to sue. The decision, therefore, did not rule on the lower court's determination that early voting was prohibited by the Delaware Constitution.[14] The court agreed to hear the case on an expedited basis to provide clarity to voters and election administrators before the November election.[15] To read more about this case, see here.

    Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.

    Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia permit no-excuse early voting.

    Absentee voting

    The deadline for eligible voters to request an absentee/mail-in ballot is no later than four days before an election.[16]

    According to the state's absentee/mail-in ballot application, an individual is eligible for any of the following reasons:[17]

    • I am in public service of the United States (U.S.) or the State of Delaware, or I am a citizen of the U.S. temporarily residing outside the territorial limits of the U.S. and the District of Columbia, or such person’s spouse or dependent when residing with or accompanying such person, or absent from this State because of illness or injury while serving the armed forces of the U.S.
    • I am in the armed forces of the U.S. or the merchant marine of the US., or attached to and serving with the armed forces of the U.S. in the American Red Cross or United Service Organizations.
    • Due to the nature of my business or occupation. This reason includes:
      • the business or occupation of providing care to my parent, spouse, or child who is living at home and requires constant care due to illness, disability, or injury;
      • students; and
      • otherwise eligible persons who are incarcerated.
    • I am sick or physically disabled (temporarily or permanently).
    • I am absent from the district while on vacation.
    • I am unable to vote at a certain time or on a certain day due to the tenets or teachings of my religion.
    • I am otherwise authorized pursuant to the Federal Uniformed and Overseas Citzens Absentee Voting Act to vote by absentee ballot.
    • I am otherwise authorized by federal law to vote by absentee ballot.[13]

    Certain of these voters are eligible for a permanent absentee/mail-in voting status and may request to be added to the permanent list on their ballot application.[17]

    On October 7, 2022, the Delaware Supreme Court struck down a state law allowing any registered voter to vote by absentee/mail-in ballot.[18]

    On eligibility, Article V, Section 4A, of the Delaware Constitution reads:[19][20]

    The General Assembly shall enact general laws providing that any qualified elector of this State, duly registered, who shall be unable to appear to cast his or her ballot at any general election at the regular polling place of the election district in which he or she is registered, either because of being in the public service of the United States or of this State, or his or her spouse or dependents when residing with or accompanying him or her, because of the nature of his or her business or occupation, because of his or her sickness or physical disability, because of his or her absence from the district while on vacation, or because of the tenets or teachings of his or her religion, may cast a ballot at such general election to be counted in such election district.[13]


    See also

    Footnotes

    1. Del. Code Online, "§ 3110. Qualifications of voters," accessed October 28, 2025
    2. Delaware Code, "§ 4947. Time and manner of closing election," accessed October 28, 2025
    3. Delaware Department of Elections, "Qualifications," accessed October 28, 2025
    4. Delaware Department of Elections, "Voter Registration," accessed October 28, 2025
    5. State of Delaware, "Automatic Voter Registration at DMV," June 20, 2023
    6. 6.0 6.1 Delaware Department of Elections, "Automatic Voter Registration FAQs," accessed October 28, 2025
    7. AP, "Delaware justices nix vote-by-mail, same-day registration," October 7, 2022
    8. NCSL, "Same-Day Voter Registration," accessed October 28, 2025
    9. Delaware Department of Elections, "State of Delaware All-In-One Form to Register to Vote or Update Your Information," accessed October 28, 2025
    10. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
    11. Delaware.gov, "Voting in Delaware," accessed October 28, 2025
    12. Delaware Code, "§ 4937. Voting procedure," accessed October 28, 2025
    13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    14. WHYY, "Delaware Supreme Court restores access to early voting, permanent absentee voting," February 23, 2024
    15. Delaware.gov, "In unanimous ruling, Court sides with Jennings on voting rights," June 28, 2024
    16. Delaware Department of Elections, "Absentee Voting," accessed October 28, 2025
    17. 17.0 17.1 Delaware Department of Elections, "Request for an Absentee Ballot for Primary, General and/or Special Elections," accessed October 28, 2025
    18. Delaware Online, "Delaware Supreme Court finds vote by mail, same-day registration unconstitutional," October 7, 2022
    19. Delaware Code Online, "Article V. Elections." accessed October 27, 2025
    20. Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, "Higgin v. Albence: Memorandum Opinion," September 14, 2022