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Texas' 38th Congressional District election, 2026 (March 3 Democratic primary)

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Texas redrew its congressional district boundaries in August 2025. Voters will elect representatives under the new map in 2026. Click here to read more about mid-decade redistricting ahead of the 2026 elections.


2024
Texas' 38th Congressional District
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: December 8, 2025
Primary: March 3, 2026
Primary runoff: May 26, 2026
General: November 3, 2026
How to vote
Poll times:

7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Texas

Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican
DDHQ and The Hill: Pending
Inside Elections: Solid Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026
See also
Texas' 38th Congressional District
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Texas elections, 2026
U.S. Congress elections, 2026
U.S. Senate elections, 2026
U.S. House elections, 2026

A Democratic Party primary takes place on March 3, 2026, in Texas' 38th Congressional District to determine which Democratic candidate will run in the district's general election on November 3, 2026.

Candidate filing deadline Primary election General election
December 8, 2025
March 3, 2026
November 3, 2026



A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Texas utilizes an open primary system. State law requires voters to sign the following pledge before voting in a primary: "I am a (insert appropriate political party) and understand that I am ineligible to vote or participate in another political party's primary election or convention during this voting year."[1]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

This page focuses on Texas' 38th Congressional District Democratic primary. For more in-depth information on the district's Republican primary and the general election, see the following pages:

Candidates and election results

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 38

Theresa Courts, Marvalette Hunter, and Melissa McDonough are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 38 on March 3, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Theresa Courts

WebsiteFacebookX

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Submitted Biography "I am a veteran, an educator, and a mother. I know what it is to fight. From finding my way out of poverty, to serving in the military, to fighting to meet the basic needs of my students so they could learn and thrive. My mother instilled in me the determination, strength, and fire that drives me to serve our community. In my dozen years as an educator, pouring into the next generation, I saw firsthand the many challenges that students in Texas face. As a school counselor, I advocated for our vulnerable students; disabled, English learners, homeless, and foster youth. Rooted in my hardships as a young child and the lessons my mother taught, I was inspired to be of service to my community. Through my time in the National Guard, I was able to give back to our country while growing my personal resilience and responsibility. My time as a teacher, foster mother, and school counselor has shown where there are shortfalls in our current system, causing harm to our children and communities. Issues that a public educator cannot fix alone. I am running for US House of Representative CD 38 to protect and advocate for the children and families of Texas regardless of political or personal beliefs. I will fight for our Working and Middle class families, to put people over politics and make the American dream accessible for ALL."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Affordability The American dream is slipping further out of reach for everyday Texans. Prices continue to rise, from groceries & housing, to healthcare & childcare. Meanwhile, many Americans face stagnating wages. In the last 8 years, we’ve seen an almost 40% increase in Billionaires, as 1.5 million more children became food insecure. The rich get richer and the children get hungrier. The economy is rigged. You are working hard. You are striving for a good life- but politicians have allowed the economy to cater to the elites, the mega-corporations and monopolies instead of hard working families.  I will fight for our working and middle class families- not the elite, not the corporations or monopolies.


Rights and Freedoms In the National Guard I swore to protect and defend the Constitution of the United States and bear true faith and allegiance to the same. Our founders created a document meant to adapt and grow with us. But now, politicians in DC try to circumvent our rights, leach power from the other branches.  Our rights are sacred and innate- we must stand up and fight before they’re lost. I will fight tooth and nail for our country- as a Veteran it is my duty.  In congress I will fight to strengthen the constitution and hold responsible those who have violated it. Restore our checks and balances. Protect our freedoms of speech, press, and religion. Ensure due process.


Safe schools I have been an educator for over 12 years, and our schools are not safe. It seems like every year another educational institution enters the public consciousness as a tragedy. More lives lost to senseless violence, and all congress seems to do is slash budgets and vilify teachers. Teach us how to prepare for war, instead of education. We need leaders in DC who will keep our children safe. We need leaders who will stand up for our public schools, who support our teachers and students, not start culture wars. Who will fight for gun safety reforms to keep our children safe, not cozy up to gun lobbies. School should be a place of learning and discovery- not fear.

Image of Melissa McDonough

WebsiteFacebookYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Submitted Biography "I bring more than 20 years of experience on Capitol Hill as a volunteer lobbyist, along with 30 years as a Realtor® and brokerage owner. I haved listened to the challenges facing my clients and community and took those concerns directly to Washington, D.C., working to get legislation sponsored and co-sponsored that delivered real solutions. My advocacy has focused on consumer protection, housing affordability, affordable healthcare, veterans’ services, agriculture, and economic growth. I’ve learned that democracy isn’t a red or blue issue, it’s a purple solution. Effective government requires collaboration and a strong system of checks and balances. My background in real estate and small business ownership translates directly to public service. Negotiation, problem-solving, and understanding the financial pressures families face are skills I’ve used daily and would bring to Congress. Over the past two decades, I’ve helped champion more than 50 bills. My first experience lobbying was with the National Association of Realtors®, advocating for clients denied home loans due to medical debt. During that time, I met with then first-term Senator Barack Obama. I continue to travel to D.C. quarterly, on my own dime, advocating for my community. I volunteered with Everytown to oppose H.R. 38 and worked with the Farm and Ranch Freedom Alliance to secure sponsors for critical legislation. This is the work I’ve done for 20 years: listening, advocating, and delivering results."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


We must restore the constitutional checks and balances between the three branches of government. No branch should dominate another or operate without accountability. Each must function independently while remaining answerable to the People of the United States. This requires strong, principled leadership and a diverse, experienced team committed to showing up, doing the work, and governing responsibly every single day.


We must reinstate and strengthen agencies including the EPA, NOAA, USDA, GSA, the Department of the Interior, the Department of Education, and Health and Human Services, while fully enforcing the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts. The National Environmental Policy Act must be upheld so federal agencies assess environmental impacts before taking action. We should establish grants, rebuild agencies to function effectively, and restore strong checks and balances. By collaborating with local industries and holding them accountable to the law, we can protect our community.


Affordability is a growing crisis in TX-CD 38. Families are struggling to keep up with rent, groceries, and now skyrocketing healthcare costs are pushing them even further behind. Constituents regularly share their insurance premium notices, many showing increases of 300–400%. Texas already leads the nation in uninsured and underinsured residents, and without action, even more families will lose access to healthcare in 2026.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Texas

Election information in Texas: March 3, 2026, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Feb. 2, 2026
  • By mail: Postmarked by Feb. 2, 2026
  • Online: N/A

Is absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What is the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Feb. 20, 2026
  • By mail: Received by Feb. 20, 2026
  • Online: N/A

What is the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: March 3, 2026
  • By mail: Postmarked by March 3, 2026

Is early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What are the early voting start and end dates?

Feb. 17, 2026 to Feb. 27, 2026

Are all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, is a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When are polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (CT/MT)

Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Theresa Courts Democratic Party $3,605 $3,354 $154 As of December 31, 2025
Marvalette Hunter Democratic Party $100,947 $52,956 $47,991 As of December 31, 2025
Melissa McDonough Democratic Party $36,364 $24,859 $34,205 As of December 31, 2025

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting ahead of the 2026 election.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2026 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.


Below is the district map used in the 2024 election next to the map in place for the 2026 election. Click on a map below to enlarge it.

2024

2023_01_03_tx_congressional_district_038.jpg

2026

2027_01_03_tx_congressional_district_038.jpg
See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2026
Information about competitiveness will be added here as it becomes available.

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+10. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 10 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 38th the 128th most Republican district nationally.[2]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2024 presidential election was in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by The Downballot.

2024 presidential results in Texas' 38th Congressional District
Kamala Harris Democratic PartyDonald Trump Republican Party
37.5%60.5%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Texas, 2024

Texas presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 15 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party D D D D D D D R D D D D D R R D D D R D R R R R R R R R R R R R
See also: Party control of Texas state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Texas' congressional delegation as of October 2025.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Texas
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 12 12
Republican 2 25 27
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 1 1
Total 2 38 40

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Texas' top four state executive offices as of October 2025.

State executive officials in Texas, October 2025
OfficeOfficeholder
GovernorRepublican Party Greg Abbott
Lieutenant GovernorRepublican Party Dan Patrick
Secretary of StateRepublican Party Jane Nelson
Attorney GeneralRepublican Party Ken Paxton

State legislature

Texas State Senate

Party As of October 2025
     Democratic Party 11
     Republican Party 18
     Other 0
     Vacancies 2
Total 31

Texas House of Representatives

Party As of October 2025
     Democratic Party 62
     Republican Party 88
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 150

Trifecta control

Texas Party Control: 1992-2025
Three years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-three years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Texas in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Texas, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Texas U.S. House Democratic or Republican 2% of votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 500, whichever is less $3,125 12/8/2025 Source
Texas U.S. House Unaffiliated 5% of all votes cast for governor in the district in the last election, or 500, whichever is less N/A 12/8/2025 Source

See also

External links

Footnotes


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
Al Green (D)
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
Chip Roy (R)
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
Republican Party (27)
Democratic Party (13)