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United States Senate election in New Mexico, 2024 (June 4 Democratic primary)
2026 →
← 2020
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U.S. Senate, New Mexico |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: Candidates seeking pre-primary designation February 6, 2024; All other candidates March 12, 2024 |
Primary: June 4, 2024 General: November 5, 2024 Pre-election incumbent: Martin Heinrich (Democratic) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in New Mexico |
Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Likely Democratic Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd New Mexico elections, 2024 U.S. Congress elections, 2024 U.S. Senate elections, 2024 U.S. House elections, 2024 |
A Democratic Party primary took place on June 4, 2024, in New Mexico to determine which Democratic candidate would run in the state's general election on November 5, 2024.
Incumbent Martin Heinrich advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate New Mexico.
Thirty-four of 100 seats in the U.S. Senate were up for election in 2024, including one special election. At the time of the election, Democrats had a 51-49 majority.[1] Of the seats up for election in 2024, Democrats held 19, Republicans held 11, and independents held four. As of May 2024, eight members of the U.S. Senate had announced they were not running for re-election.
Candidate filing deadline | Primary election | General election |
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Heading into the election, the incumbent was Martin Heinrich (Democrat), who was first elected in 2012.
A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. New Mexico utilizes a semi-closed primary process; participation in each party's primary is limited to registered party members and unaffiliated voters.[2][3][4][5]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
This page focuses on New Mexico's United States Senate Democratic primary. For more in-depth information on the state's Republican primary and the general election, see the following pages:
- United States Senate election in New Mexico, 2024 (June 4 Republican primary)
- United States Senate election in New Mexico, 2024
Candidates and election results
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate New Mexico
Incumbent Martin Heinrich advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate New Mexico on June 4, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Martin Heinrich | 100.0 | 122,961 |
Total votes: 122,961 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: Yes
Political Office:
U.S. Senate, New Mexico (Assumed office: 2013)
U.S. House, New Mexico's 1st Congressional District (2009-2013)
Albuquerque City Council (2004-2008)
Biography: Heinrich received a B.A. from the University of Missouri and pursued graduate coursework at the University of New Mexico. Before entering politics, Heinrich worked as a mechanical engineer at Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico.
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate New Mexico in 2024.
Voting information
- See also: Voting in New Mexico
Campaign finance
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Martin Heinrich | Democratic Party | $13,194,915 | $13,530,338 | $319,551 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in New Mexico in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New Mexico, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2024 | ||||||||
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State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Signature formula | Filing fee | Filing fee formula | Filing deadline | Source |
New Mexico | U.S. Senate | Democratic | 2,505 | 2% of votes cast for all of the party's gubernatorial candidates in the last primary | N/A | N/A | Candidates seeking pre-primary designation 2/6/2024 All other candidates 3/12/2024 | Source |
New Mexico | U.S. Senate | Libertarian | 294 | 2% of votes cast for all of the party's gubernatorial candidates in the last primary | N/A | N/A | Candidates seeking pre-primary designation 2/6/2024 All other candidates 3/12/2024 | Source |
New Mexico | U.S. Senate | Republican | 2,351 | 2% of votes cast for all of the party's gubernatorial candidates in the last primary | N/A | N/A | Candidates seeking pre-primary designation 2/6/2024 All other candidates 3/12/2024 | Source |
New Mexico | U.S. Senate | Unaffiliated | 14,147 | 2% of all votes cast for governor in the last election | N/A | N/A | 6/27/2024 | Source |
Election analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
- Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
- State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
Cook PVI by congressional district
Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for New Mexico, 2024 | |||
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District | Incumbent | Party | PVI |
New Mexico's 1st | Melanie Ann Stansbury | ![]() |
D+5 |
New Mexico's 2nd | Gabriel Vasquez | ![]() |
D+1 |
New Mexico's 3rd | Teresa Leger Fernandez | ![]() |
D+4 |
2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines
2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, New Mexico[6] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
District | Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | ||
New Mexico's 1st | 55.9% | 41.5% | ||
New Mexico's 2nd | 51.9% | 46.1% | ||
New Mexico's 3rd | 54.4% | 43.6% |
2012-2020
How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:
County-level voting pattern categories | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Democratic | D | D | D | ||||
Trending Democratic | R | D | D | ||||
Battleground Democratic | D | R | D | ||||
New Democratic | R | R | D | ||||
Republican | |||||||
Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
Solid Republican | R | R | R | ||||
Trending Republican | D | R | R | ||||
Battleground Republican | R | D | R | ||||
New Republican | D | D | R |
Following the 2020 presidential election, 69.6% of New Mexicans lived in one of the state's 14 Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 26.% lived in one of 16 Solid Republican counties. Overall, New Mexico was Solid Democratic, having voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2012, Hillary Clinton (D) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in New Mexico following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.
New Mexico county-level statistics, 2020 | |||||||
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Solid Democratic | 14 | 69.6% | |||||
Solid Republican | 16 | 26.0% | |||||
Trending Republican | 3 | 4.4% | |||||
Total voted Democratic | 14 | 69.6% | |||||
Total voted Republican | 19 | 30.4% |
Historical voting trends
New Mexico presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 16 Democratic wins
- 12 Republican wins
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
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Winning Party | N/A | N/A | N/A | D | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | R | D | D | D | D |
This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.
U.S. Senate elections
The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in New Mexico.
U.S. Senate election results in New Mexico | ||
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Race | Winner | Runner up |
2020 | 51.7%![]() |
45.6%![]() |
2018 | 54.1%![]() |
30.5%![]() |
2014 | 55.6%![]() |
44.4%![]() |
2012 | 51.0%![]() |
45.3%![]() |
2008 | 61.3%![]() |
38.7%![]() |
Average | 54.7 | 40.9 |
Gubernatorial elections
- See also: Governor of New Mexico
The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in New Mexico.
Gubernatorial election results in New Mexico | ||
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Race | Winner | Runner up |
2022 | 52.0%![]() |
45.6%![]() |
2018 | 57.2%![]() |
42.8%![]() |
2014 | 52.4%![]() |
47.4%![]() |
2010 | 53.3%![]() |
46.6%![]() |
2006 | 68.8%![]() |
31.2%![]() |
Average | 57.4 | 41.4 |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of New Mexico's congressional delegation as of May 2024.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from New Mexico | |||
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Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Republican | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 3 | 5 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in New Mexico's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.
State executive officials in New Mexico, May 2024 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | ![]() |
Lieutenant Governor | ![]() |
Secretary of State | ![]() |
Attorney General | ![]() |
State legislature
New Mexico State Senate
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 27 | |
Republican Party | 15 | |
Independent | 0 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 42 |
New Mexico House of Representatives
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 45 | |
Republican Party | 25 | |
Independent | 0 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 70 |
Trifecta control
The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.
New Mexico Party Control: 1992-2024
Seventeen years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
The table below details demographic data in New Mexico and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.
Demographic Data for New Mexico | ||
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New Mexico | United States | |
Population | 2,117,522 | 331,449,281 |
Land area (sq mi) | 121,312 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White | 59.2% | 65.9% |
Black/African American | 2.1% | 12.5% |
Asian | 1.6% | 5.8% |
Native American | 9.4% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Other (single race) | 11.1% | 6% |
Multiple | 16.5% | 8.8% |
Hispanic/Latino | 49.8% | 18.7% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate | 87.1% | 89.1% |
College graduation rate | 29.1% | 34.3% |
Income | ||
Median household income | $58,722 | $75,149 |
Persons below poverty level | 13.7% | 8.8% |
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022). | ||
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
See also
- United States Senate election in New Mexico, 2024 (June 4 Republican primary)
- United States Senate election in New Mexico, 2024
- United States Senate Democratic Party primaries, 2024
- United States Senate Republican Party primaries, 2024
- United States Senate elections, 2024
- U.S. Senate battlegrounds, 2024
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Two Independents caucused with the Democratic Party. Another independent, Sen. Kyrsten Sinema, counted toward the Democratic majority for committee purposes.
- ↑ New Mexico Legislature, "2025 Regular Session - SB 16," accessed June 20, 2025
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
- ↑ New Mexico Secretary of State, "FAQs for Primary & General Election Candidacy," accessed August 22, 2024
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023