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United States Senate election in New Mexico, 2024 (June 4 Democratic primary)

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2026
2020
U.S. Senate, New Mexico
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: Candidates seeking pre-primary designation February 6, 2024; All other candidates March 12, 2024
Primary: June 4, 2024
General: November 5, 2024

Pre-election incumbent:
Martin Heinrich (Democratic)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in New Mexico
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic
DDHQ and The Hill: Likely Democratic
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
See also
U.S. Senate, New Mexico
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd
New Mexico elections, 2024
U.S. Congress elections, 2024
U.S. Senate elections, 2024
U.S. House elections, 2024

A Democratic Party primary took place on June 4, 2024, in New Mexico to determine which Democratic candidate would run in the state's general election on November 5, 2024.

Incumbent Martin Heinrich advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate New Mexico.

Thirty-four of 100 seats in the U.S. Senate were up for election in 2024, including one special election. At the time of the election, Democrats had a 51-49 majority.[1] Of the seats up for election in 2024, Democrats held 19, Republicans held 11, and independents held four. As of May 2024, eight members of the U.S. Senate had announced they were not running for re-election.

Candidate filing deadline Primary election General election
Candidates seeking pre-primary designation February 6, 2024; All other candidates March 12, 2024
June 4, 2024
November 5, 2024


Heading into the election, the incumbent was Martin Heinrich (Democrat), who was first elected in 2012.

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. New Mexico utilizes a semi-closed primary process; participation in each party's primary is limited to registered party members and unaffiliated voters.[2][3][4][5]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

This page focuses on New Mexico's United States Senate Democratic primary. For more in-depth information on the state's Republican primary and the general election, see the following pages:

Candidates and election results

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate New Mexico

Incumbent Martin Heinrich advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate New Mexico on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Martin Heinrich
Martin Heinrich
 
100.0
 
122,961

Total votes: 122,961
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Martin Heinrich

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: 

U.S. Senate, New Mexico (Assumed office: 2013)

U.S. House, New Mexico's 1st Congressional District (2009-2013)

Albuquerque City Council (2004-2008)

Biography:  Heinrich received a B.A. from the University of Missouri and pursued graduate coursework at the University of New Mexico. Before entering politics, Heinrich worked as a mechanical engineer at Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Heinrich emphasized his experience with and commitment to clean energy. He said by “harnessing our state’s abundant natural resources and embracing clean energy technologies, we can create jobs, drive innovation, and combat climate change.”


Heinrich stated that “protecting the reproductive rights and freedoms of all New Mexicans” was one of his top priorities. He said that he was committed to “ensuring that everyone has access to the full spectrum of reproductive health care, including the right to access an abortion.”



The cost of living was another priority in Heinrich’s campaign. He said he was “committed to easing the financial strain on New Mexican families and ensuring fairness in the marketplace.”


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate New Mexico in 2024.

Voting information

See also: Voting in New Mexico

Election information in New Mexico: June 4, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: June 4, 2024
  • By mail: Received by May 7, 2024
  • Online: May 7, 2024

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: May 21, 2024
  • By mail: Received by May 21, 2024
  • Online: May 21, 2024

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: June 4, 2024
  • By mail: Received by June 4, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

N/A

What were the early voting start and end dates?

May 7, 2024 to June 1, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (MST)


Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Martin Heinrich Democratic Party $13,194,915 $13,530,338 $319,551 As of December 31, 2024

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in New Mexico in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in New Mexico, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2024
State Office Party Signatures required Signature formula Filing fee Filing fee formula Filing deadline Source
New Mexico U.S. Senate Democratic 2,505 2% of votes cast for all of the party's gubernatorial candidates in the last primary N/A N/A Candidates seeking pre-primary designation 2/6/2024 All other candidates 3/12/2024 Source
New Mexico U.S. Senate Libertarian 294 2% of votes cast for all of the party's gubernatorial candidates in the last primary N/A N/A Candidates seeking pre-primary designation 2/6/2024 All other candidates 3/12/2024 Source
New Mexico U.S. Senate Republican 2,351 2% of votes cast for all of the party's gubernatorial candidates in the last primary N/A N/A Candidates seeking pre-primary designation 2/6/2024 All other candidates 3/12/2024 Source
New Mexico U.S. Senate Unaffiliated 14,147 2% of all votes cast for governor in the last election N/A N/A 6/27/2024 Source

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.


See also: Presidential voting trends in New Mexico and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for New Mexico, 2024
District Incumbent Party PVI
New Mexico's 1st Melanie Ann Stansbury Electiondot.png Democratic D+5
New Mexico's 2nd Gabriel Vasquez Electiondot.png Democratic D+1
New Mexico's 3rd Teresa Leger Fernandez Electiondot.png Democratic D+4


2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, New Mexico[6]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
New Mexico's 1st 55.9% 41.5%
New Mexico's 2nd 51.9% 46.1%
New Mexico's 3rd 54.4% 43.6%


2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 69.6% of New Mexicans lived in one of the state's 14 Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 26.% lived in one of 16 Solid Republican counties. Overall, New Mexico was Solid Democratic, having voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2012, Hillary Clinton (D) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in New Mexico following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Historical voting trends

New Mexico presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 12 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party N/A N/A N/A D D R R R D D D D D R R D D R R R R R R D D D R D D D D

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from New Mexico

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in New Mexico.

U.S. Senate election results in New Mexico
Race Winner Runner up
2020 51.7%Democratic Party 45.6%Republican Party
2018 54.1%Democratic Party 30.5%Republican Party
2014 55.6%Democratic Party 44.4%Republican Party
2012 51.0%Democratic Party 45.3%Republican Party
2008 61.3%Democratic Party 38.7%Republican Party
Average 54.7 40.9

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of New Mexico

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in New Mexico.

Gubernatorial election results in New Mexico
Race Winner Runner up
2022 52.0%Democratic Party 45.6%Republican Party
2018 57.2%Democratic Party 42.8%Republican Party
2014 52.4%Democratic Party 47.4%Republican Party
2010 53.3%Republican Party 46.6%Democratic Party
2006 68.8%Democratic Party 31.2%Republican Party
Average 57.4 41.4
See also: Party control of New Mexico state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of New Mexico's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from New Mexico
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 3 5
Republican 0 0 0
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 3 5

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in New Mexico's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in New Mexico, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Michelle Lujan Grisham
Lieutenant Governor Democratic Party Howie Morales
Secretary of State Democratic Party Maggie Toulouse Oliver
Attorney General Democratic Party Raul Torrez

State legislature

New Mexico State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 27
     Republican Party 15
     Independent 0
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 42

New Mexico House of Representatives

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 45
     Republican Party 25
     Independent 0
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 70

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

New Mexico Party Control: 1992-2024
Seventeen years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R D D D D D D D D

The table below details demographic data in New Mexico and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for New Mexico
New Mexico United States
Population 2,117,522 331,449,281
Land area (sq mi) 121,312 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 59.2% 65.9%
Black/African American 2.1% 12.5%
Asian 1.6% 5.8%
Native American 9.4% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.2%
Other (single race) 11.1% 6%
Multiple 16.5% 8.8%
Hispanic/Latino 49.8% 18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate 87.1% 89.1%
College graduation rate 29.1% 34.3%
Income
Median household income $58,722 $75,149
Persons below poverty level 13.7% 8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Two Independents caucused with the Democratic Party. Another independent, Sen. Kyrsten Sinema, counted toward the Democratic majority for committee purposes.
  2. New Mexico Legislature, "2025 Regular Session - SB 16," accessed June 20, 2025
  3. National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed August 22, 2024
  4. Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
  5. New Mexico Secretary of State, "FAQs for Primary & General Election Candidacy," accessed August 22, 2024
  6. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
Democratic Party (5)