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Xavier Becerra
Xavier Becerra (Democratic Party) is running for election for Governor of California. He declared candidacy for the 2026 election.[source]
Becerra was the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services. He assumed office on March 19, 2021. He left office on January 20, 2025.
President Joe Biden (D) identified Becerra as his nominee for secretary of health and human services on December 7, 2020.[1] The Senate confirmed Becerra on March 18, 2021, by a vote of 50-49.[2] Click here for more information about his confirmation process.
Becerra was first appointed attorney general of California by Gov. Jerry Brown (D). State term limits require the attorney general to serve no more than two consecutive terms.
Becerra previously served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House, representing California's 34th Congressional District, from 2013 to 2017. He also represented California's 31st Congressional District from 2003 to 2013 and California's 30th Congressional District from 1993 to 2003. Prior to his career in the U.S. House, Becerra served in the California State Assembly from 1990 to 1992.
Becerra was a superdelegate to the 2016 Democratic National Convention from California. Becerra was one of 75 superdelegates from the state. Superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention were not bound by the results of their state’s primary or caucus to support a specific presidential candidate. Becerra supported Hillary Clinton for the Democratic nomination.
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Becerra's academic, professional, and political career:[3]
- 2021-2025: U.S. secretary of health and human services
- 2017-2021: Attorney general of California
- 2013-2017: U.S. representative from California's 34th Congressional District
- 2003-2013: U.S. representative from California's 31st Congressional District
- 1993-2003: U.S. representative from California's 30th Congressional District
- 1990-1992: California State Assembly
- 1987-1990: Deputy attorney general of California
- 1986: Staff for California Sen. Art Torres (D)
- 1984: Graduated from Stanford University School of Law with J.D.
- 1980: Graduated from Stanford University with B.A.
Nomination for secretary of health and human services
- See also: Joe Biden presidential transition and Confirmation process for Xavier Becerra for secretary of health and human services
Joe Biden's Cabinet | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate: Xavier Becerra | ||
Position: Secretary of Health and Human Services | ||
![]() | Announced: | December 7, 2020 |
![]() | Hearing: | February 23-24, 2021 |
![]() | Committee: | Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and Finance |
![]() | Reported: | No recommendation (14-14) |
![]() | Confirmed: | March 18, 2021 |
![]() | Vote: | 50-49 |
The Biden Transition announced on December 7, 2020, that Becerra would be nominated for secretary of health and human services.
The Biden Transition said of Becerra in a press release, "A former member of Congress who helped drive passage of the Affordable Care Act, Becerra led the defense of the law in the Supreme Court last month. If confirmed, Becerra will be the first Latino to lead the Department of Health and Human Services."[4]
The Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions held a confirmation hearing for Becerra for February 23, 2021. The Senate Finance Committee also held a confirmation hearing on February 24, 2021.
The Senate Finance Committee did not issue a favorable report on Becerra's nomination due to a tie vote of 14-14 that ran along party lines. On March 11, 2021, the Senate agreed to discharge Becerra's nomination from the committee by a vote of 51-48. The Senate confirmed Becerra on March 18, 2021, by a vote of 50-49.[5][6][7]
Click on the following table to view the full roll call.
Senate vote on Xavier Bceerra's nomination for secretary of health and human services (March 18, 2021) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Richard Shelby | ![]() |
No |
Alabama | Tommy Tuberville | ![]() |
No |
Alaska | Lisa Murkowski | ![]() |
No |
Alaska | Dan Sullivan | ![]() |
No |
Arizona | Kyrsten Sinema | ![]() |
Yes |
Arizona | Mark Kelly | ![]() |
Yes |
Arkansas | John Boozman | ![]() |
No |
Arkansas | Tom Cotton | ![]() |
No |
California | Dianne Feinstein | ![]() |
Yes |
California | Alex Padilla | ![]() |
Yes |
Colorado | Michael F. Bennet | ![]() |
Yes |
Colorado | John Hickenlooper | ![]() |
Yes |
Connecticut | Richard Blumenthal | ![]() |
Yes |
Connecticut | Chris Murphy | ![]() |
Yes |
Delaware | Tom Carper | ![]() |
Yes |
Delaware | Chris Coons | ![]() |
Yes |
Florida | Rick Scott | ![]() |
No |
Florida | Marco Rubio | ![]() |
No |
Georgia | Jon Ossoff | ![]() |
Yes |
Georgia | Raphael Warnock | ![]() |
Yes |
Hawaii | Mazie Hirono | ![]() |
Not voting |
Hawaii | Brian Schatz | ![]() |
Yes |
Idaho | Mike Crapo | ![]() |
No |
Idaho | James E. Risch | ![]() |
No |
Illinois | Dick Durbin | ![]() |
Yes |
Illinois | Tammy Duckworth | ![]() |
Yes |
Indiana | Mike Braun | ![]() |
No |
Indiana | Todd Young | ![]() |
No |
Iowa | Chuck Grassley | ![]() |
No |
Iowa | Joni Ernst | ![]() |
No |
Kansas | Roger Marshall | ![]() |
No |
Kansas | Jerry Moran | ![]() |
No |
Kentucky | Mitch McConnell | ![]() |
No |
Kentucky | Rand Paul | ![]() |
No |
Louisiana | Bill Cassidy | ![]() |
No |
Louisiana | John Kennedy | ![]() |
No |
Maine | Susan Collins | ![]() |
Yes |
Maine | Angus King | ![]() |
Yes |
Maryland | Benjamin L. Cardin | ![]() |
Yes |
Maryland | Chris Van Hollen | ![]() |
Yes |
Massachusetts | Elizabeth Warren | ![]() |
Yes |
Massachusetts | Ed Markey | ![]() |
Yes |
Michigan | Debbie Stabenow | ![]() |
Yes |
Michigan | Gary Peters | ![]() |
Yes |
Minnesota | Amy Klobuchar | ![]() |
Yes |
Minnesota | Tina Smith | ![]() |
Yes |
Mississippi | Roger Wicker | ![]() |
No |
Mississippi | Cindy Hyde-Smith | ![]() |
No |
Missouri | Josh Hawley | ![]() |
No |
Missouri | Roy Blunt | ![]() |
No |
Montana | Steve Daines | ![]() |
No |
Montana | Jon Tester | ![]() |
Yes |
Nebraska | Deb Fischer | ![]() |
No |
Nebraska | Ben Sasse | ![]() |
No |
Nevada | Jacky Rosen | ![]() |
Yes |
Nevada | Catherine Cortez Masto | ![]() |
Yes |
New Hampshire | Jeanne Shaheen | ![]() |
Yes |
New Hampshire | Maggie Hassan | ![]() |
Yes |
New Jersey | Robert Menendez | ![]() |
Yes |
New Jersey | Cory Booker | ![]() |
Yes |
New Mexico | Ben Ray Luján | ![]() |
Yes |
New Mexico | Martin Heinrich | ![]() |
Yes |
New York | Charles E. Schumer | ![]() |
Yes |
New York | Kirsten Gillibrand | ![]() |
Yes |
North Carolina | Richard Burr | ![]() |
No |
North Carolina | Thom Tillis | ![]() |
No |
North Dakota | John Hoeven | ![]() |
No |
North Dakota | Kevin Cramer | ![]() |
No |
Ohio | Rob Portman | ![]() |
No |
Ohio | Sherrod Brown | ![]() |
Yes |
Oklahoma | James M. Inhofe | ![]() |
No |
Oklahoma | James Lankford | ![]() |
No |
Oregon | Ron Wyden | ![]() |
Yes |
Oregon | Jeff Merkley | ![]() |
Yes |
Pennsylvania | Pat Toomey | ![]() |
No |
Pennsylvania | Robert P. Casey | ![]() |
Yes |
Rhode Island | Jack Reed | ![]() |
Yes |
Rhode Island | Sheldon Whitehouse | ![]() |
Yes |
South Carolina | Lindsey Graham | ![]() |
No |
South Carolina | Tim Scott | ![]() |
No |
South Dakota | John Thune | ![]() |
No |
South Dakota | Mike Rounds | ![]() |
No |
Tennessee | Bill Hagerty | ![]() |
No |
Tennessee | Marsha Blackburn | ![]() |
No |
Texas | John Cornyn | ![]() |
No |
Texas | Ted Cruz | ![]() |
No |
Utah | Mitt Romney | ![]() |
No |
Utah | Mike Lee | ![]() |
No |
Vermont | Patrick Leahy | ![]() |
Yes |
Vermont | Bernie Sanders | ![]() |
Yes |
Virginia | Mark R. Warner | ![]() |
Yes |
Virginia | Tim Kaine | ![]() |
Yes |
Washington | Maria Cantwell | ![]() |
Yes |
Washington | Patty Murray | ![]() |
Yes |
West Virginia | Shelley Moore Capito | ![]() |
No |
West Virginia | Joe Manchin | ![]() |
Yes |
Wisconsin | Ron Johnson | ![]() |
No |
Wisconsin | Tammy Baldwin | ![]() |
Yes |
Wyoming | John Barrasso | ![]() |
No |
Wyoming | Cynthia Lummis | ![]() |
No |
Elections
2026
See also: California gubernatorial election, 2026
General election
The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.
General election for Governor of California
The following candidates are running in the general election for Governor of California on November 3, 2026.
Candidate | ||
Ethan Agarwal (D) | ||
![]() | Toni Atkins (D) | |
![]() | Xavier Becerra (D) | |
![]() | Katie Porter (D) | |
![]() | Raji Rab (D) | |
![]() | Tony Thurmond (D) | |
![]() | Antonio Villaraigosa (D) | |
![]() | Betty Yee (D) | |
![]() | Michael Younger (D) | |
![]() | Chad Bianco (R) | |
![]() | Sharifah Hardie (R) ![]() | |
![]() | Steve Hilton (R) | |
![]() | Brandon Jones (R) ![]() | |
![]() | Kyle Langford (R) ![]() | |
![]() | Daniel Mercuri (R) ![]() | |
![]() | Leo Zacky (R) | |
Nicholas Thompson (L) ![]() | ||
![]() | Jesse Alberti (No party preference) ![]() | |
![]() | Javen Allen (No party preference) ![]() | |
Tony Fitzpatrick (No party preference) ![]() |
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Eleni Kounalakis (D)
Endorsements
Ballotpedia is gathering information about candidate endorsements. To send us an endorsement, click here.
2018
General election
General election for Attorney General of California
Incumbent Xavier Becerra defeated Steven C. Bailey in the general election for Attorney General of California on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Xavier Becerra (D) | 63.6 | 7,790,743 |
![]() | Steven C. Bailey (R) | 36.4 | 4,465,587 |
Total votes: 12,256,330 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Attorney General of California
Incumbent Xavier Becerra and Steven C. Bailey defeated Dave Jones and Eric Early in the primary for Attorney General of California on June 5, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Xavier Becerra (D) | 45.8 | 3,024,611 |
✔ | ![]() | Steven C. Bailey (R) | 24.5 | 1,615,859 |
Dave Jones (D) | 15.4 | 1,017,427 | ||
![]() | Eric Early (R) ![]() | 14.3 | 943,071 |
Total votes: 6,600,968 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Xavier Becerra (D) defeated Adrienne Nicole Edwards (D) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Both candidates advanced past the top-two primary on June 7, 2016, by default.[8][9]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
77.2% | 122,842 | |
Democratic | Adrienne Nicole Edwards | 22.8% | 36,314 | |
Total Votes | 159,156 | |||
Source: California Secretary of State |
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic |
![]() |
78.6% | 71,982 | |
Democratic | ![]() |
21.4% | 19,624 | |
Total Votes | 91,606 | |||
Source: California Secretary of State |
2014
Becerra won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. He and Adrienne Nicole Edwards (D) advanced past the blanket primary on June 3, 2014.[10] Becerra went on to defeat Edwards in the general election on November 4, 2014.[11]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
72.5% | 44,697 | |
Democratic | Adrienne Nicole Edwards | 27.5% | 16,924 | |
Total Votes | 61,621 | |||
Source: California Secretary of State |
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic |
![]() |
73.9% | 22,878 | |
Democratic | ![]() |
14.5% | 4,474 | |
Peace and Freedom | Howard Johnson | 11.6% | 3,587 | |
Total Votes | 30,939 | |||
Source: California Secretary of State |
2012
Becerra won re-election in the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing California's 34th District as a Democrat.[12] He was displaced from the 31st District by redistricting. He and Stephen Smith (R) advanced past the blanket primary on June 5, 2012, defeating Howard Johnson (Peace and Freedom). Becerra went on to defeat Smith in the general election on November 6, 2012.[13][14]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
85.6% | 120,367 | |
Republican | Stephen Smith | 14.4% | 20,223 | |
Total Votes | 140,590 | |||
Source: California Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
---|---|---|
![]() |
77.3% | 27,939 |
![]() |
16% | 5,793 |
Howard Johnson (P&F) | 6.7% | 2,407 |
Total Votes | 36,139 |
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for Xavier Becerra, click [show] to expand the section. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 On November 2, 2010, Xavier Becerra won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Stephen Smith (R) and Sal Genovese (Write-in) in the general election.[15] 2008 On November 4, 2008, Xavier Becerra won re-election to the United States House. He ran unopposed in the general election.[16]
2006 On November 7, 2006, Xavier Becerra won re-election to the United States House. He ran unopposed in the general election.[17]
2004 On November 2, 2004, Xavier Becerra won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Luis Vega (R) in the general election.[18]
2002 On November 5, 2002, Xavier Becerra won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Luis Vega (R) in the general election.[19]
2000 On November 7, 2000, Xavier Becerra won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Tony Goss (R), Jason Heath (L) and Gary Hearne (Natural Law) in the general election.[20] 1998 On November 3, 1998, Xavier Becerra won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Patricia Parker (R) in the general election.[21]
1996 On November 5, 1996, Xavier Becerra won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Patricia Parker (R), Pam Probst (L), Shirley Mandel (P&F) and Rosemary Watson-Frith (Natural Law) in the general election.[22] 1994 On November 8, 1994, Xavier Becerra won re-election to the United States House. He defeated David Ramirez (R) and R. William Weilburg (L) in the general election.[23] 1992 On November 3, 1992, Xavier Becerra won election to the United States House. He defeated Morry Waksberg (R), Blase Bonpane (G), Elizabeth Nakano (P&F) and Andrew Consalvo (L) in the general election.[24] |
Campaign themes
2026
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
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Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Congressional career
2016 Democratic National Convention
- See also: Democratic National Convention, 2016
Xavier Becerra | |
Democratic National Convention, 2016 | |
Status: | Superdelegate |
State: | California |
Supporting: | Hillary Clinton |
Delegates to the DNC 2016 | |
Calendar and delegate rules overview • Types of delegates • State election law and delegates • Superdelegates by state |
Becerra was a superdelegate to the 2016 Democratic National Convention from California.[107] Becerra was one of 75 superdelegates from California. Superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention were not bound by the results of their state’s primary or caucus to support a specific presidential candidate. Becerra supported Hillary Clinton for the Democratic nomination.[108] Clinton formally won the Democratic nomination for president on July 26, 2016.[109]
What is a superdelegate?
Superdelegates in 2016 were automatic delegates to the Democratic National Convention, meaning that, unlike regular delegates, they were not elected to this position. Also unlike regular delegates, they were not required to pledge their support to any presidential candidate, and they were not bound by the results of their state's presidential primary election or caucus. In 2016, superdelegates included members of the Democratic National Committee, Democratic members of Congress, Democratic governors, and distinguished party leaders, including former presidents and vice presidents. All superdelegates were free to support any presidential candidate of their choosing at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.[110]
California primary results
In California's Democratic primary—which took place on June 7, 2016—475 pledged delegates were at stake, more than any other state in the 2016 Democratic nominating season. California's delegate haul represented almost 20 percent of the 2,383 delegates needed to secure the Democratic nomination and almost 12 percent of the 4,038 pledged delegates up for grabs in 2016. Polling from March and April showed Hillary Clinton with a lead in California over rival Bernie Sanders, ranging from six to 14 points. In 2008, Clinton won the state over Barack Obama 52 to 43 percent. California's pledged delegates were allocated on a proportional basis. California's 73 superdelegates were not required to adhere to the results of the June 7 primary election.
California Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Delegates | |
![]() |
54.2% | 2,580,865 | 269 | |
Bernie Sanders | 44.9% | 2,135,718 | 206 | |
Roque De La Fuente | 0.2% | 7,757 | 0 | |
Henry Hewes | 0.1% | 6,997 | 0 | |
Keith Judd | 0.1% | 6,771 | 0 | |
Michael Steinberg | 0.2% | 10,247 | 0 | |
Willie Wilson | 0.2% | 11,260 | 0 | |
Totals | 4,759,615 | 475 | ||
Source: The New York Times and California Secretary of State |
Delegate allocation
California had 551 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 476 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[111][112]
Seventy-five party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[111][113]
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Becerra and his wife, Carolina, have two children.
See also
2026 Elections
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Biden-Harris Transition, "President-elect Joe Biden Announces Key Members of Health Team," December 7, 2020
- ↑ Los Angeles Times, "California’s Xavier Becerra confirmed as Health and Human Services secretary," March 18, 2021
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Xavier Becerra," accessed November 12, 2011
- ↑ 4President, "President-elect Joe Biden Announces Key Members of Health Team," December 7, 2020
- ↑ Los Angeles Times, "California’s Xavier Becerra confirmed as Health and Human Services secretary," March 18, 2021
- ↑ Senate Finance Committee, "Results of Executive Session to Consider Favorably Reporting Pending Nominations," March 3, 2021
- ↑ Politico, "Senate advances Becerra nomination for HHS secretary," March 11, 2021
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Certified List of Candidates for Voter-Nominated Offices June 7, 2016, Presidential Primary Election," accessed April 4, 2016
- ↑ The New York Times, "California Primary Results," June 7, 2016
- ↑ The New York Times, "California Primary Results," May 3, 2014
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Official primary candidate list," accessed March 13, 2014
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Unofficial election results," November 6, 2012 (dead link)
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015
- ↑ CQ.com - Roll Call, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed January 18, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1960 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 2217 - DHS Appropriations Act of 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 624 - CISPA (2013) - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House clears Farm Bill," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 New York Times, "Senate passes long-stalled Farm Bill, with clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Omnibus Sails Through the Senate," January 16, 2014
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Xavier Becerra (D-Calif), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Xavier Becerra," accessed September 22, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "Xavier Becerra," accessed July 21, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Xavier Becerra," accessed September 23, 2015
- ↑ GovTrack, "Rep. Xavier Becerra (D)," accessed September 23, 2015
- ↑ LegiStorm, "Xavier Becerra," accessed August 21, 2012
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 18, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," February 21, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, “The Endorsement Primary,” accessed May 31, 2016
- ↑ To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
- ↑ Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
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