U.S. Department of Energy
Department of Energy | |
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Secretary: | Chris Wright |
Year created: | 1977 |
Official website: | Energy.gov |
The Department of Energy is a United States executive department established in 1977. The department was formed to address energy challenges using scientific solutions.
Chris Wright is the secretary of energy. Click here to learn more about his confirmation process.
History
The Department of Energy opened on October 1, 1977, after Congress passed the Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977. The department united energy programs and defense programs related to the development of the atomic bomb. The energy crisis of the 1970s caused government officials to form the department to coordinate policy-making and enforcement. During the 1980s the focus changed to researching nuclear power and weapons as the Cold War came to a close. Once the Cold War ended, the department shifted again to non-proliferation agreements and environmental cleanup from weapons testing. In the 2000s, the department developed plans for environmentally friendly energy consumption for the future security of U.S. energy needs.[1]
Mission
The Department of Energy's mission is as follows:
“ | The mission of the Energy Department is to ensure America’s security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions.[2] | ” |
—Department of Energy[3] |
Leadership
Administrative State |
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Read more about the administrative state on Ballotpedia. |
Recent Secretaries of Energy | ||||||||
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Secretary of Energy | Years in office | Nominated by | Confirmation vote | |||||
Bill Richardson | 1998-2001 | Bill Clinton | 100-0 | |||||
Spencer Abraham | 2001-2005 | George W. Bush | N/A (voice vote)[4] | |||||
Samuel W. Bodman | 2005-2009 | George W. Bush | N/A (voice vote)[5] | |||||
Steven Chu | 2009-2013 | Barack Obama | N/A (voice vote)[6] | |||||
Ernest Moniz | 2009-2017 | Barack Obama | 97-0 | |||||
Rick Perry | 2017-2019 | Donald Trump | 62-37 | |||||
Dan Brouillette | 2019-2021 | Donald Trump | 70-15 | |||||
David Huizenga (acting) | 2021-2021 | Joe Biden | ||||||
Jennifer Granholm | 2021-2025 | Joe Biden | 64-35 | |||||
Ingrid Kolb (acting) | 2025-2025 | Donald Trump | N/A | |||||
Chris Wright | 2025-Present | Donald Trump | 59-38 |
Historical Secretaries of Energy | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of Energy | Years in office | Nominated by | Confirmation vote | |||||
James R. Schlesinger | 1977-1979 | Jimmy Carter | N/A | |||||
Charles Duncan | 1979-1981 | Jimmy Carter | 95-1 | |||||
James B. Edwards | 1981-1982 | Ronald Reagan | 93-3 | |||||
Donald P. Hodel | 1982-1985 | Ronald Reagan | 86-8 | |||||
John S. Herrington | 1985-1989 | Ronald Reagan | 93-1 | |||||
James D. Watkins | 1989-1993 | George H.W. Bush | 99-0 | |||||
Hazel O'Leary | 1993-1997 | Bill Clinton | N/A | |||||
Federico Pena | 1997-1998 | Bill Clinton | 99-1 |
Note: Votes marked "N/A" represent voice votes or unrecorded votes.
Organization
The following was the Department of Energy's organizational chart as of February 2024.
Recent news
The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms United States Department of Energy. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.
See also
External links
- Official Department of Energy website
- Official Facebook page
- Official Twitter page
- Official Youtube channel
Footnotes
- ↑ Energy.gov, "A Brief History of the Department of Energy," accessed October 7, 2013
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Energy.gov, "Mission," accessed October 4, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "George W. Bush Cabinet Nominations," accessed August 17, 2018
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ U.S. Senate, "Obama cabinet nominations," accessed August 17, 2018
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