Enacted election legislation, 2025
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| Election Administration Legislation |
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| 2025 bills |
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Election law encompasses a wide array of issues, including voter registration, ballot access, early voting, absentee/mail-in voting, and voter identification requirements. The laws governing the administration of elections can vary significantly from state to state and even between jurisdictions within states. This article identifies election legislation enacted in 2025, including a list of all enacted bills and analysis.
Every year, state lawmakers consider thousands of bills that would change how Americans vote and how elections are administered. Ballotpedia’s State of Election Administration Legislation 2025 Mid-Year Report provides insights, analysis, and takeaways from the election-related bills tracked in the first half of 2025. The legislative trends below were identified in the report.
Republican lawmakers and Republican trifecta states have driven most of this activity. Republican lawmakers have led efforts to:
- Implement checks of voters’ citizenship status through new data sources,
- Require absentee/mail-in ballots to arrive by Election Day to be counted,
- Ban ranked-choice voting (RCV), and
- Increase the signature requirement for initiatives to reach the ballot and raise the vote thresholds to approve those amendments once there.
Democratic lawmakers and states with Democratic trifectas have remained active as well, often pushing for changes in the same areas but with different goals. Democratic lawmakers passed laws to:
- Establish state-level voting rights acts (VRAs) that grant a private right of action to enforce election laws,
- Expand automatic voter registration services,
- Provide language accommodations for voting materials and services, and
- Increase drop box availability and security measure.
Bipartisan efforts have advanced legislation to:
- Align election dates,
- Revise ballot access rules for candidates,
- Increase the frequency of some voter list maintenance activities, and
- Update ballot processing procedures to speed up election results.
For more information about election legislation proposed and enacted in 2025, visit our election legislation tracker.
Enacted bills
The embedded table below lists all bills enacted in 2025. The following information is included for each bill:
- State
- Bill number
- Official bill name or caption
- Most recent action date
- Legislative status
- Sponsor party
- Topics dealt with by the bill
Bills are organized by state and then by most recent action. The table displays up to 100 results. To view more bills, use the arrows in the upper-right corner. Clicking on a bill will open its page on Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker, which includes bill details and a summary.
Analysis
As of November 6, 2025, states have enacted 613 election-related bills compared to 389 at this point in 2024, 637 in 2023, and 231 in 2022. Click here to view all enacted bills.
The state with the most enacted election-related legislation is Arkansas (64). The map below shows the total number of enacted election-related bills in each state.
One hundred and twenty-eight of the election-related bills passed in 2025 (20.8%) are in states with Democratic trifectas, 416 (67.9%) are in states with a Republican trifecta, and 69 (11.3%) are in states with divided governments. The chart below shows enacted election-related bills by trifecta status and partisan sponsorship.
See also
- Ballotpedia's election legislation tracker
- Ballotpedia's The Ballot Bulletin
- Election laws and legislation in the United States
- Enacted election legislation, 2024
- Enacted election legislation, 2023
- Enacted election legislation, 2022
Footnotes
