Herbert Hoover's address to joint session of Congress (February 22, 1932)
Hoover Administration Presidential Addresses  |
On Feb. 22, 1932, President Herbert Hoover delivered an address to a joint session of Congress at 12:00 PM EST. Hoover used the address to commemorate the bicentennial of George Washington's birth.[1]
The president can deliver a joint address before both the House of Representatives and Senate upon invitation from both chambers. This is typically done by presidents in order to speak on specific topics.
Joint sessions require both chambers to pass concurrent resolutions to conduct formal business. [2]
Hoover’s address to a joint session of Congress
Transcript
The following text is a transcript of Hoover's address, as prepared for delivery:
| “ |
JUST 100 YEARS AGO in this city Daniel Webster, in commemoration of the birth of George Washington, said: "A hundred years hence, other disciples of Washington will celebrate his birth, with no less of sincere admiration than we now commemorate it. When they shall meet, as we now meet, to do themselves and him that honor, so surely as they shall see the blue summits of his native mountains rise in the horizon, so surely as they shall behold the river on whose banks he lived, and on whose banks he rests, still flowing on toward the sea, so surely may they see, as we now see, the flag of the Union floating on top of the Capitol and then, as now, may the sun in his course visit no land more free, more happy, more lovely, than this, our own country." The time that Webster looked forward to is here. We "other disciples of Washington" whom he foresaw are gathered today. His prophecy is borne out, his hope fulfilled. That flag "still floats from the top of the Capitol." It has come unscathed through foreign war and the threat of internal division. Its only change is the symbol of growth. The 13 stars that Washington saw, and the 24 that Webster looked upon, now are 48. The number of those who pay loyalty to that flag has multiplied tenfold. The respect for it beyond our borders, already great when Webster spoke 100 years ago, has increased--not only in proportion to the power it symbolizes, but even more by the measure in which other peoples have embraced the ideals for which it stands. To Webster's expression of hope we may reasonably answer, yes--"The sun in its course visits no land more free, more happy, more lovely, than this, our own country." Proudly we report to our forefathers that the Republic is more secure, more constant, more powerful, more truly great than at any other time in its history. Today the American people begin a period of tribute and gratitude to this man whom we revere above all other Americans. Continuing until Thanksgiving Day they will commemorate his birth in every home, every school, every church, and every community under our flag. In all this multitude of shrines and forums they will recount the life history and accomplishments of Washington. It is a time in which we will pause to recall for our own guidance, and to summarize and emphasize for the benefit of our children, the experiences, the achievements, the dangers escaped, the errors redressed--all the lessons that constitute the record of our past. The ceremonial of commemorating the founder of our country is one of the most solemn that either an individual or a nation ever performs; carried out in high spirit it can be made one of the most fruitful and enriching. It is a thing to be done in the mood of prayer, of communing with the spiritual springs of patriotism and of devotion to country. It is an occasion for looking back to our past, for taking stock of our present and, in the light of both, setting the compass for our future. We look back that we may recall those qualities of Washington's character which made him great, those principles of national conduct which he laid down and by which we have come thus far. We meet to reestablish our contact with them, renew our fidelity to them. From this national revival of interest in the history of the American Revolution and of the independence of the United States will come a renewal of those inspirations which strengthened the patriots who brought to the world a new concept of human liberty and a new form of government. So rich and vivid is the record of history, that Washington in our day lives again in the epic of the foundation of the Republic. He appears in the imagination of every succeeding generation as the embodiment of the wisdom, the courage, the patience, the endurance, the statesmanship, and the absence of all mean ambition, which transformed scattered communities of the forest and the frontiers into a unity of free and independent people. It is not necessary for me to attempt a eulogy of George Washington. That has been done by masters of art and poetry during more than 100 years. To what they have said I attempt to make no addition. The true eulogy of Washington is this mighty Nation. He contributed more to its origins than any other man. The influence of his character and of his accomplishments has contributed to the building of human freedom and ordered liberty, not alone upon this continent but upon all continents. The part which he played in the creation of our institutions has brought daily harvest of happiness to hundreds of millions of humanity. The inspirations from his genius have lifted the vision of succeeding generations. The definitions of those policies in government which he fathered have stood the test of 150 years of strain and stress. From the inspiration and the ideals which gave birth to this Nation, there has come the largest measure of liberty that man has yet devised. So securely were the foundations of this free Government laid that the structure has been able to adapt itself to the changing world relations, the revolutions of invention and the revelations of scientific discovery, the fabulous increase of population and of wealth, and yet to stand the kaleidoscopic complexities of life which these changes have brought upon it. What other great, purely human institution, devised in the era of the stagecoach and the candle, has so marvelously grown and survived into this epoch of the steam engine, the airplane, the incandescent lamp, the wireless telephone, and the battleship? If we are to get refreshment to our ideals from looking backward to Washington, we should strive to identify the qualities in him that made our revolution a success and our Nation great. Those were the qualities that marked Washington out for immortality. We find they were not spectacular qualities. He never charged with a victorious army up the capital streets of a conquered enemy. Excepting only Yorktown and Trenton, he won no striking victories. His great military strength was in the strategy of attrition, the patient endurance of adversity, steadfast purpose unbent by defeat. The American shrine most associated with Washington is Valley Forge, and Valley Forge was not a place of victory--except the victory of Washington's fortitude triumphant above the weakness and discouragement of lesser men. Washington had courage without excitement, determination without passion. The descriptions of George Washington by his contemporaries give us no clear picture of the inner man, the Washington whose spiritual force so palpably dominated his whole epoch. As a mirror, his own writings do him indifferent justice, whilst the writings of others are clouded by their awe or are obscured by their venom. We must deduce mainly from other records why he stood out head and shoulders above all the crowd around him. It was an extraordinary crowd, living at white heat, comprising men as varied, as brilliant, as versatile as the extraordinary demands which the times made upon them. They were men flexible in intellect, and versed in the ways of the world. Yet in every crisis, and for every role they turned to Washington. They forced upon him the command of Indian fighters; they made him a general against trained British troops; they demanded that he be a constitutionalist and a national statesman; they insisted he must guide his country through the skillful ambushes of European kings; they summoned him to establish the nonexistent credit of an insolvent infant nation. Why did his brilliant fellow patriots always thus turn to him ? The answer of history is unmistakable: They brought their problems to Washington because he had more character, a finer character, a purer character, than any other man of his time. In all the shifting pressures of his generation, all men acknowledged that the one irresistible force was the overwhelming impact of his moral power. Motives and men were measured by their stature when standing in his shadow. Slander fell harmless before him, sham hung its head in shame, folly did not risk to look him in the face, corruption slunk from his presence, cowardice dared not show its quaking knees. In his integrity, all our men of genius in his day found their one sure center of agreement. In his wisdom and authority they found the one sure way to practical fulfillment of their dreams. We need no attempt at canonization of George Washington. We know he was human, subject to the discouragements and perplexities that come to us all. We know that he had moments of deepest anxiety. We know of his sufferings and the sacrifices and anguish that came to him. We know of his resentment of injustice and misrepresentation. And yet we know that he never lost faith in our people. Nor have I much patience with those who undertake the irrational humanizing of Washington. He had, indeed, the fine qualities of friendliness, of sociableness, of humanness, of simple hospitality, but we have no need to lower our vision from his unique qualities of greatness, or to seek to depreciate the unparalleled accomplishments of the man who dominated and gave birth to the being of a great nation. What we have need of today in this celebration is to renew in our people the inspiration that comes from George Washington as a founder of human liberty, as the father of a system of government, as the builder of a system of national life. It is of primary importance that we of today shall renew that spark of immortal purpose which burned within him, shall know of the resolution and the steadfastness which carried him forward to the establishment of a nation. That establishment was not a momentary flash of impulse, in a people rebellious and passionate under oppression, destined to fade into the chaos so often born of revolutions. On the contrary, it was builded upon foundations of principles and ideals which have given the power and strength that made this Nation and inspired the establishment of ordered liberty in a score of other nations. We have need to refresh to the remembrance of the American people the great tests and trials of character of the men who rounded our Republic. We have need to remember the fiber of those men who brought to successful conclusion the 8 years of revolution. We have need again to bring forth the picture of the glories and the valor of Lexington and Concord, of Bunker Hill, the suffering and fortitude of Valley Forge, the victory of Yorktown. We have need to revive the meaning and the sheer moral courage of the Declaration of Independence, the struggles of the Continental Congress, the forming of the Constitution. We have need at all times to review the early crises of the Republic, the consolidation of the Union, the establishment of national solidarity, the building of an administration of government, and the development of guarantees of freedom. No incident and no part in these great events, which have echoed and reechoed throughout the world for a century and a half, can be separated from the name and the dominant leadership of George Washington. Upon these foundations of divine inspiration laid by our forefathers, and led by Washington, our Nation has builded up during this century and a half a new system of life, a system unique to the American people. It is hallowed by the sacrifice and glorious valor of men. It is assured by a glorious charter of human rights. It comprises a political system of self-government by the majority, resting upon the duties of individual men to the community, and of the local communities to the Nation. It is a government designed in spirit to sustain a dual purpose, to protect our people among nations by great national power, and to preserve individual freedom by local self-government. It comprises a social system free of inherited position, based upon the ideal of equality of all men before the law, the equal privilege of men to strive and to achieve, and the responsibilities of men to their neighbors. It embraces an economic system based upon the largest degree of freedom and stimulation to initiative and enterprise which can be permitted and still maintain the ideal of equality of opportunity among men. Finally, it embraces a system of relationships to other nations based upon no thought of imperialism, no desire to dominate; a determined national self-reliance in defense and independence in action; freedom from all commitment to the unknown future, and an aspiration to promote peace and good will among all men. Perhaps no single part of this system is different from some instance in history or in some other part of the world. But in its composite form it is distinctly unique and distinctly American, a system under which we have reached an assured position among the most powerful of the nations of the world. This destiny of national greatness was clearly foreseen by George Washington. More fully than any man of his time was he gifted with vision of the future. He spoke habitually of the "American Empire," and predicted its expansion from ocean to ocean. He planned and wrought for the binding forces of transportation and peaceful commerce. He thought in terms of almost imperial grandeur, and he wrought in terms of republican solidity. His far-flung dreams have come true, and he lives today in his works, in the names of our towns or cities and our States, and in the affectionate reverence of us who so immeasurably benefit by his wisdom. Our American system of national life is dependent upon a trust in the principles of government as established by George Washington; a trust in his example to our people; a trust in and a devotion to religious faith, which he himself so devoutly practiced; a trust in that divine inspiration which he so sedulously invoked and which is expressed in the common mind of our people; and above all a trust in the Divine Providence which has always given guidance to our country. From Washington's spirit there has grown an infusion of social ideals with the quality of magnanimity: upholding prosperity with generosity, dignity with forbearance, security without privilege, which has raised our institutions to a level of humanity and nobility nowhere else attained. We have the faith that Webster expressed that 100 years hence our countrymen will again celebrate his birth, will review the memory of his services with no less sincere admiration and gratitude than we now commemorate it, and that they too will see, as we now see, "the flag of the Union floating on the top of the Capitol." From the room where I conduct my high office I hourly see the monument which Washington's proud and grateful countrymen have raised to his memory. It stands foursquare to the world, its base rooted steadfast in the solid substance of American soil. Its peak rises towards the heavens with matchless serenity and calm. Massive in its proportions, as was the character of Washington himself, overwhelming in its symmetry, simplicity, and sincerity, it most fittingly, beautifully, and nobly proclaims the founder of our commonwealth and our acceptance of his faith. Around that monument have grown steadily and surely the benevolent and beneficent agencies of orderly government dedicated to the spirit of Washington. Beyond any other monument built by the hand of man out of clay and stone, this shaft is a thing of the spirit. Whether seen in darkness or in light, in brightness or in gloom, there is about it a mantle of pure radiance which gives it the aspect of eternal truth. It is a pledge in the sight of all mankind, given by Washington's countrymen, to carry forward the continuing fulfillment of his vision of America.[3] |
” |
| —President Herbert Hoover (R), Feb. 22, 1932 [1] | ||
Designated survivor
For some speeches, a member of the president's Cabinet is chosen to stay in an undisclosed location outside of Washington, D.C. to assume the presidency in case of an attack on Congress, the president, and other high-ranking officials.
While designated survivors have been chosen since at least the 1960s, the federal government did not begin revealing the identity of the designated survivor to the public until 1984.[4]
Background
The following table provides a list of annual and other presidential addresses delivered to joint sessions of Congress between 1790 and 2026. It does not include inaugurations. Click the link in the Occasion or topic column to read more about each address. The information was compiled from the U.S. House of Representatives Office of the Historian.[5]
- President Woodrow Wilson (D), whose administration overlapped with World War I, delivered the most addresses: 23.
- President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) followed with 19 addresses, which included a joint speech with the ambassador of France in 1934 and an address read before Congress on his behalf in 1945. World War II took place during his administration.
- President Harry S. Truman had the third-most addresses at 16. His administration covered the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War.
- Among presidents who served between 1981 and 2026, Presidents Ronald Reagan (R) and Barack Obama (D) delivered the most addresses with 11 and 10, respectively.
| Date | Session of Congress | Occasion or topic | President and other speaking dignitaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| February 24, 2026 | 119th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Donald J. Trump |
| March 4, 2025 | 119th Congress | Address | President Donald J. Trump |
| March 7, 2024 | 118th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. |
| February 7, 2023 | 118th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. |
| March 1, 2022 | 117th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. |
| April 28, 2021 | 117th Congress | Address | President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. |
| Feb. 4, 2020 | 116th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Donald J. Trump |
| Feb. 5, 2019 | 116th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Donald J. Trump |
| Jan. 30, 2018 | 115th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Donald J. Trump |
| Feb. 28, 2017 | 115th Congress | Address | President Donald J. Trump |
| Jan. 12, 2016 | 114th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Barack H. Obama |
| Jan. 20, 2015 | 114th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Barack H. Obama |
| Jan. 28, 2014 | 113th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Barack H. Obama |
| Feb. 12, 2013 | 113th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Barack H. Obama |
| Jan. 24, 2012 | 112th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Barack H. Obama |
| Sept. 8, 2011 | 112th Congress | Address on American Jobs Act | President Barack H. Obama |
| Jan. 25, 2011 | 112th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Barack H. Obama |
| Jan. 27, 2010 | 111th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Barack H. Obama |
| Sept. 8, 2009 | 111th Congress | Address on Health Care Reform | President Barack H. Obama |
| Feb. 24, 2009 | 111th Congress | Address | President Barack H. Obama |
| Jan. 28, 2008 | 110th Congress | State of the Union Address | President George W. Bush |
| Jan. 23, 2007 | 110th Congress | State of the Union Address | President George W. Bush |
| Jan. 31, 2006 | 109th Congress | State of the Union Address | President George W. Bush |
| Feb. 2, 2005 | 109th Congress | State of the Union Address | President George W. Bush |
| Jan. 20, 2004 | 108th Congress | State of the Union Address | President George W. Bush. |
| Jan. 28, 2003 | 108th Congress | State of the Union Address | President George W. Bush. |
| Jan. 29, 2002 | 107th Congress | State of the Union Address | President George W. Bush. |
| Sept. 20, 2001 | 107th Congress | Address on the War on Terrorism | President George W. Bush. |
| Feb. 27, 2001 | 107th Congress | Budget Message | President George W. Bush. |
| Jan. 27, 2000 | 106th Congress | State of the Union Address | President William J. Clinton. |
| Jan. 19, 1999 | 106th Congress | State of the Union Address | President William J. Clinton. |
| Jan. 27, 1998 | 105th Congress | State of the Union Address | President William J. Clinton. |
| Feb. 4, 1997 | 105th Congress | State of the Union Address | President William J. Clinton. |
| Jan. 23, 1996 | 104th Congress | State of the Union Address | President William J. Clinton. |
| Jan. 24, 1995 | 104th Congress | State of the Union Address | President William J. Clinton. |
| Jan. 25, 1994 | 103rd Congress | State of the Union Address | President William J. Clinton. |
| Sept. 22, 1993 | 103rd Congress | Address on Health Care Reform | President William J. Clinton. |
| Feb. 17, 1993 | 103rd Congress | Economic Address | President William J. Clinton. |
| Jan. 28, 1992 | 102nd Congress | State of the Union Address | President George Bush. |
| Mar. 6, 1991 | 102nd Congress | Conclusion of Persian Gulf War | President George Bush. |
| Jan. 29, 1991 | 102nd Congress | State of the Union Address | President George Bush. |
| Sept. 11, 1990 | 101st Congress | Invasion of Kuwait by Iraq | President George Bush. |
| Jan. 31, 1990 | 101st Congress | State of the Union Address | President George Bush. |
| Feb. 9, 1989 | 101st Congress | Address on Building a Better America | President George Bush. |
| Jan. 25, 1988 | 100th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Ronald Reagan. |
| Jan. 27, 1987 | 100th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Ronald Reagan. |
| Feb. 4, 1986 | 99th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Ronald Reagan. |
| Nov. 21, 1985 | 99th Congress | Address on Geneva Summit | President Ronald Reagan. |
| Feb. 6, 1985 | 99th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Ronald Reagan. |
| Jan. 25, 1984 | 98th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Ronald Reagan. |
| Apr. 27, 1983 | 98th Congress | Address on Central America | President Ronald Reagan. |
| Jan. 25, 1983 | 98th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Ronald Reagan. |
| Jan. 26, 1982 | 97th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Ronald Reagan. |
| Apr. 28, 1981 | 97th Congress | Address on Economic Recovery--inflation | President Ronald Reagan. |
| Feb. 18, 1981 | 97th Congress | Address on Economic Recovery | President Ronald Reagan. |
| Jan. 23, 1980 | 96th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Jimmy Carter. |
| June 18, 1979 | 96th Congress | Address on Salt II agreements | President Jimmy Carter. |
| Jan. 23, 1979 | 96th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Jimmy Carter. |
| Sept. 18, 1978 | 95th Congress | Address on Middle East Peace agreements | President Jimmy Carter; Joint session attended by Anwar El Sadat, President of Egypt, and by Menachem Begin, Prime Minister of Israel. |
| Jan. 19, 1978 | 95th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Jimmy Carter. |
| Apr. 20, 1977 | 95th Congress | Address on Energy | President Jimmy Carter. |
| Jan. 12, 1977 | 95th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Gerald R. Ford. |
| Jan. 19, 1976 | 94th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Gerald R. Ford. |
| Apr. 10, 1975 | 94th Congress | Address on State of the World | President Gerald R. Ford. |
| Jan. 15, 1975 | 94th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Gerald R. Ford. |
| Oct. 8, 1974 | 93rd Congress | Address on the Economy | President Gerald R. Ford. |
| Aug. 12, 1974 | 93rd Congress | Assumption of office | President Gerald R. Ford. |
| Jan. 30 1974 | 93rd Congress | State of the Union Address | President Richard M. Nixon. |
| June 1, 1972 | 92nd Congress | Address on Europe trip | President Richard M. Nixon. |
| Jan. 20, 1972 | 92nd Congress | State of the Union Address | President Richard M. Nixon. |
| Sept. 9, 1971 | 92nd Congress | Address on Economic policy | President Richard M. Nixon. |
| Jan. 22, 1971 | 92nd Congress | State of the Union Address | President Richard M. Nixon. |
| Jan. 22, 1970 | 91st Congress | State of the Union Address | President Richard M. Nixon. |
| Jan. 14, 1969 | 91st Congress | State of the Union Address | President Lyndon B. Johnson. |
| Jan. 17, 1968 | 90th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Lyndon B. Johnson. |
| Jan. 10, 1967 | 90th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Lyndon B. Johnson. |
| Jan. 12, 1966 | 89th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Lyndon B. Johnson. |
| Mar. 15, 1965 | 89th Congress | Voting rights | President Lyndon B. Johnson. |
| Jan. 4, 1965 | 89th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Lyndon B. Johnson. |
| Jan. 8, 1964 | 88th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Lyndon B. Johnson. |
| Nov. 27, 1963 | 88th Congress | Assumption of office | President Lyndon B. Johnson. |
| Jan. 14, 1963 | 88th Congress | State of the Union Address | President John F. Kennedy. |
| Jan. 11, 1962 | 87th Congress | State of the Union Address | President John F. Kennedy. |
| May 25, 1961 | 87th Congress | Urgent national needs: foreign aid, defense, civil defense, and outer space | President John F. Kennedy. |
| Jan. 30, 1961 | 87th Congress | State of the Union Address | President John F. Kennedy. |
| Jan. 7, 1960 | 86th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. |
| Jan. 9, 1959 | 86th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. |
| Jan. 9, 1958 | 85th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. |
| Jan. 10, 1957 | 85th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. |
| Jan. 5, 1957 | 85th Congress | Address on the Middle East | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. |
| Jan. 6, 1955 | 84th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. |
| Jan. 7, 1954 | 83rd Congress | State of the Union Address | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. |
| Feb. 2, 1953 | 83rd Congress | State of the Union Address | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. |
| June 10, 1952 | 82nd Congress | Address on Steel Strike | President Harry S. Truman. |
| Jan. 9, 1952 | 82nd Congress | State of the Union Address | President Harry S. Truman. |
| Jan. 8, 1951 | 82nd Congress | State of the Union Address | President Harry S. Truman. |
| Jan. 4, 1950 | 81st Congress | State of the Union Address | President Harry S. Truman. |
| Jan. 5, 1949 | 81st Congress | State of the Union Address | President Harry S. Truman. |
| July 27, 1948 | 80th Congress | Address on inflation, housing, and civil rights | President Harry S. Truman. |
| Apr. 19, 1948 | 80th Congress | Address on 50th anniversary, liberation of Cuba | President Harry S. Truman; Guillermo Belt, Ambassador of Cuba. |
| Mar. 17, 1948 | 80th Congress | National security and conditions in Europe | President Harry S. Truman. |
| Jan. 7, 1948 | 80th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Harry S. Truman. |
| Nov. 17, 1947 | 80th Congress | Address on Aid to Europe | President Harry S. Truman. |
| Mar. 12, 1947 | 80th Congress | Address on Greek-Turkish aid policy | President Harry S. Truman. |
| Jan. 6, 1947 | 80th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Harry S. Truman. |
| May 25, 1946 | 79th Congress | Address on Railroad Strike | President Harry S. Truman. |
| Oct. 23, 1945 | 79th Congress | Address on Universal Military Training | President Harry S. Truman. |
| May 21, 1945 | 79th Congress | Address on Bestowal of Congressional Medal of Honor to Tech. Sgt. Jake William Lindsey | General George C. Marshall, Chief of Staff, U.S. Army; President Harry S. Truman. |
| Apr. 16, 1945 | 79th Congress | Address on Assumption of Office and War | President Harry S. Truman. |
| Mar. 1, 1945 | 79th Congress | Address on Yalta Conference | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| Jan. 6, 1945 | 79th Congress | Annual Message | President Roosevelt was not present. His message was read before the Joint Session of Congress. |
| Jan. 11, 1944 | 78th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| Jan. 7, 1943 | 78th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| Jan. 6, 1942 | 77th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| Dec. 8, 1941 | 77th Congress | Address on the "Day of Infamy" | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| Jan. 6, 1941 | 77th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| May 16, 1940 | 76th Congress | Address on National Defense | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| Jan. 3, 1940 | 76th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| Sept. 21, 1939 | 76th Congress | Address on Neutrality | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| Mar. 4, 1939 | 76th Congress | Address on Sesquicentennial of the 1st Congress | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| Jan. 4, 1939 | 76th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| Jan. 3, 1938 | 75th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| Jan. 6, 1937 | 75th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| Jan. 3, 1936 | 74th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| May 22, 1935 | 74th Congress | Address on Budget Bill Veto | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| Jan. 4, 1935 | 74th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| May 20, 1934 | 73rd Congress | Address on 100th anniversary of the death of the Marquis de Lafayette | Andre de Laboulaye, Ambassador of France; President Franklin Delano Roosevelt; ceremony attended by Count de Chambrun, great-grandson of Lafayette. |
| Jan. 3, 1934 | 73rd Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
| Feb. 22, 1932 | 72nd Congress | Address on bicentennial of George Washington's birth | President Herbert Hoover. |
| Dec. 6, 1932 | 72nd Congress | Annual Message | President Herbert Hoover. |
| Dec. 8, 1931 | 72nd Congress | Annual Message | President Herbert Hoover. |
| Dec. 2, 1930 | 71st Congress | Annual Message | President Herbert Hoover. |
| Dec. 3, 1929 | 71st Congress | Annual Message | President Herbert Hoover. |
| Dec. 4, 1928 | 70th Congress | Annual Message | President Calvin Coolidge. |
| Feb. 22, 1927 | 70th Congress | Address on upcoming George Washington birthday bicentennial | President Calvin Coolidge. |
| Dec. 6, 1927 | 70th Congress | Annual Message | President Calvin Coolidge. |
| Dec. 6, 1926 | 69th Congress | Annual Message | President Calvin Coolidge. |
| Dec. 8, 1925 | 69th Congress | Annual Message | President Calvin Coolidge. |
| Dec. 6, 1924 | 68th Congress | Annual Message | President Calvin Coolidge. |
| Dec. 3, 1923 | 68th Congress | Annual Message | President Calvin Coolidge. |
| Feb. 7, 1923 | 67th Congress | Address on British debt due to the United States | President Warren G. Harding. |
| Dec. 8, 1922 | 67th Congress | Annual Message | President Warren G. Harding. |
| Nov. 21, 1922 | 67th Congress | Address on promotion of the American Merchant Marine | President Warren G. Harding. |
| Aug. 18, 1922 | 67th Congress | Address on coal and railroad strikes | President Warren G. Harding. |
| Feb. 28, 1922 | 67th Congress | Address on maintenance of the Merchant Marine | President Warren G. Harding. |
| Dec. 6, 1921 | 67th Congress | Annual Message | President Warren G. Harding. |
| Apr. 12, 1921 | 67th Congress | Federal problem message | President Warren G. Harding. |
| Aug. 8, 1919 | 66th Congress | Cost of living message | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Dec. 2, 1918 | 65th Congress | Annual Message | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Nov. 11, 1918 | 65th Congress | Terms of armistice signed by Germany | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| May 27, 1918 | 65th Congress | War finance message | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Feb. 11, 1918 | 65th Congress | Peace message | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Jan. 8, 1918 | 65th Congress | Program for world's peace | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Jan. 4, 1918 | 65th Congress | Federal operation of transportation systems | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Dec. 4, 1917 | 65th Congress | Annual Message/War with Austria-Hungary | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Apr. 2, 1917 | 65th Congress | War with Germany | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Feb. 26, 1917 | 64th Congress | Arming of merchant ships | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Feb. 3, 1917 | 64th Congress | Severing diplomatic relations with Germany | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Dec. 5, 1916 | 64th Congress | Annual Message | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Aug. 29, 1916 | 64th Congress | Railroad message (labor-management dispute) | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Dec. 7, 1915 | 64th Congress | Annual Message | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Dec. 8, 1914 | 63rd Congress | Annual Message | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Sept. 4, 1914 | 63rd Congress | War tax message | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Apr. 20, 1914 | 63rd Congress | Mexico message | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Mar. 5, 1914 | 63rd Congress | Panama Canal tolls | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Jan. 20, 1914 | 63rd Congress | Trusts message | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Dec. 2, 1913 | 63rd Congress | Annual Message | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Aug. 27, 1913 | 63rd Congress | Mexican affairs message | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| June 23, 1913 | 63rd Congress | Currency and bank reform message | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Apr. 8, 1913 | 63rd Congress | Tariff message | President Woodrow Wilson. |
| Nov. 22, 1800 | 6th Congress | Annual Message | President John Adams. |
| Dec. 3, 1799 | 6th Congress | Annual Message | President John Adams. |
| Dec. 8, 1798 | 5th Congress | Annual Message | President John Adams. |
| Nov. 23, 1797 | 5th Congress | Annual Message | President John Adams. |
| May 16, 1797 | 5th Congress | Relations with France | President John Adams. |
| Dec. 7, 1796 | 4th Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. |
| Dec. 8, 1795 | 4th Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. |
| Nov. 19, 1794 | 3rd Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. |
| Dec. 3, 1793 | 3rd Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. |
| Nov. 6, 1792 | 2nd Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. |
| Oct. 25, 1791 | 2nd Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. |
| Dec. 8, 1790 | 1st Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. |
| Jan. 8, 1790 | 1st Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. |
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The American Presidency Project, “Address to a Joint Session of Congress Opening the Celebration of the Bicentennial of the Birth of George Washington,“ Feb. 22, 1932
- ↑ History, Art & Archives of the United States House of Representatives, "Joint Meetings, Joint Sessions, & Inaugurations," accessed Feb. 28, 2022
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ United States Senate, "Cabinet Members Who Did Not Attend the State of the Union Address," accessed Feb. 23, 2022.
- ↑ United States House of Representatives, "Joint Meetings, Joint Sessions, & Inaugurations," accessed June 14, 2021
