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Lyndon Johnson's address to joint session of Congress (November 27, 1963)
Johnson Administration Presidential Addresses |
On Nov. 27, 1963, President Lyndon Johnson delivered an address to a joint session of Congress at 9:00 p.m. EST. Johnson spoke soon after the assassination of John F. Kennedy - he used the address to speak to Kennedy's death, including a call for the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.[1]
The president can deliver a joint address before both the House of Representatives and Senate upon invitation from both chambers. This is typically done by presidents in order to speak on specific topics.
Joint sessions require both chambers to pass concurrent resolutions to conduct formal business and are typically used for presidential addresses.[2]
Johnson’s address to a joint session of Congress
Video
Transcript
The following text is a transcript of Johnson's address, as prepared for delivery:
“ |
Mr. Speaker, Mr. President, Members of the House, Members of the Senate, my fellow Americans: All I have I would have given gladly not to be standing here today. The greatest leader of our time has been struck down by the foulest deed of our time. Today John Fitzgerald Kennedy lives on in the immortal words and works that he left behind. He lives on in the mind and memories of mankind. He lives on in the hearts of his countrymen. No words are sad enough to express our sense of loss. No words are strong enough to express our determination to continue the forward thrust of America that he began. The dream of conquering the vastness of space--the dream of partnership across the Atlantic--and across the Pacific as well-the dream of a Peace Corps in less developed nations--the dream of education for all of our children--the dream of jobs for all who seek them and need them--the dream of care for our elderly--the dream of an all-out attack on mental illness--and above all, the dream of equal rights for all Americans, whatever their race or color--these and other American dreams have been vitalized by his drive and by his dedication. And now the ideas and the ideals which he so nobly represented must and will be translated into effective action. Under John Kennedy's leadership, this Nation has demonstrated that it has the courage to seek peace, and it has the fortitude to risk war. We have proved that we are a good and reliable friend to those who seek peace and freedom. We have shown that we can also be a formidable foe to those who reject the path of peace and those who seek to impose upon us or our allies the yoke of tyranny. This Nation will keep its commitments from South Viet-Nam to West Berlin. We will be unceasing in the search for peace; resourceful in our pursuit of areas of agreement even with those with whom we differ; and generous and loyal to those who join with us in common cause. In this age when there can be no losers in peace and no victors in war, we must recognize the obligation to match national strength with national restraint. We must be prepared at one and the same time for both the confrontation of power and the limitation of power. We must be ready to defend the national interest and to negotiate the common interest. This is the path that we shall continue to pursue. Those who test our courage will find it strong, and those who seek our friendship will find it honorable. We will demonstrate anew that the strong can be just in the use of strength; and the just can be strong in the defense of justice. And let all know we will extend no special privilege and impose no persecution. We will carry on the fight against poverty and misery, and disease and ignorance, in other lands and in our own. We will serve all the Nation, not one section or one sector, or one group, but all Americans. These are the United States-a united people with a united purpose. Our American unity does not depend upon unanimity. We have differences; but now, as in the past, we can derive from those differences strength, not weakness, wisdom, not despair. Both as a people and a government, we can unite upon a program, a program which is wise and just, enlightened and constructive. For 32 years Capitol Hill has been my home. I have shared many moments of pride with you, pride in the ability of the Congress of the United States to act, to meet any crisis, to distill from our differences strong programs of national action. An assassin's bullet has thrust upon me the awesome burden of the Presidency. I am here today to say I need your help; I cannot bear this burden alone. I need the help of all Americans, and all America. This Nation has experienced a profound shock, and in this critical moment, it is our duty, yours and mine, as the Government of the United States, to do away with uncertainty and doubt and delay, and to show that we are capable of decisive action; that from the brutal loss of our leader we will derive not weakness, but strength; that we can and will act and act now. From this chamber of representative government, let all the world know and none misunderstand that I rededicate this Government to the unswerving support of the United Nations, to the honorable and determined execution of our commitments to our allies, to the maintenance of military strength second to none, to the defense of the strength and the stability of the dollar, to the expansion of our foreign trade, to the reinforcement of our programs of mutual assistance and cooperation in Asia and Africa, and to our Alliance for Progress in this hemisphere. On the 20th day of January, in 1961, John F. Kennedy told his countrymen that our national work would not be finished "in the first thousand days, nor in the life of this administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But," he said, "let us begin." Today, in this moment of new resolve, I would say to all my fellow Americans, let us continue. This is our challenge--not to hesitate, not to pause, not to turn about and linger over this evil moment, but to continue on our course so that we may fulfill the destiny that history has set for us. Our most immediate tasks are here on this Hill. First, no memorial oration or eulogy could more eloquently honor President Kennedy's memory than the earliest possible passage of the civil rights bill for which he fought so long. We have talked long enough in this country about equal rights. We have talked for one hundred years or more. It is time now to write the next chapter, and to write it in the books of law. I urge you again, as I did in 1957 and again in 1960, to enact a civil rights law so that we can move forward to eliminate from this Nation every trace of discrimination and oppression that is based upon race or color. There could be no greater source of strength to this Nation both at home and abroad. And second, no act of ours could more fittingly continue the work of President Kennedy than the early passage of the tax bill for which he fought all this long year. This is a bill designed to increase our national income and Federal revenues, and to provide insurance against recession. That bill, if passed without delay, means more security for those now working, more jobs for those now without them, and more incentive for our economy. In short, this is no time for delay. It is a time for action--strong, forward-looking action on the pending education bills to help bring the light of learning to every home and hamlet in America--strong, forward-looking action on youth employment opportunities; strong, forward-looking action on the pending foreign aid bill, making clear that we are not forfeiting our responsibilities to this hemisphere or to the world, nor erasing Executive flexibility in the conduct of our foreign affairs--and strong, prompt, and forward-looking action on the remaining appropriation bills. In this new spirit of action, the Congress can expect the full cooperation and support of the executive branch. And in particular, I pledge that the expenditures of your Government will be administered with the utmost thrift and frugality. I will insist that the Government get a dollar's value for a dollar spent. The Government will set an example of prudence and economy. This does not mean that we will not meet out unfilled needs or that we will not honor our commitments. We will do both. As one who has long served in both Houses of the Congress, I firmly believe in the independence and the integrity of the legislative branch. And I promise you that I shall always respect this. It is deep in the marrow of my bones. With equal firmness, I believe in the capacity and I believe in the ability of the Congress, despite the divisions of opinions which characterize our Nation, to act--to act wisely, to act vigorously, to act speedily when the need arises. The need is here. The need is now. I ask your help. We meet in grief, but let us also meet in renewed dedication and renewed vigor. Let us meet in action, in tolerance, and in mutual understanding. John Kennedy's death commands what his life conveyed-that America must move forward. The time has come for Americans of all races and creeds and political beliefs to understand and to respect one another. So let us put an end to the teaching and the preaching of hate and evil and violence. Let us turn away from the fanatics of the far left and the far right, from the apostles of bitterness and bigotry, from those defiant of law, and those who pour venom into our Nation's bloodstream. I profoundly hope that the tragedy and the torment of these terrible days will bind us together in new fellowship, making us one people in our hour of sorrow. So let us here highly resolve that John Fitzgerald Kennedy did not live--or die--in vain. And on this Thanksgiving eve, as we gather together to ask the Lord's blessing, and give Him our thanks, let us unite in those familiar and cherished words: America, America, God shed His grace on thee, And crown thy good With brotherhood From sea to shining sea.[3] |
” |
—President Lyndon Johnson (D), Nov. 27, 1963 [1] |
Designated survivor
For some speeches, a member of the president's Cabinet is chosen to stay in an undisclosed location outside of Washington, D.C. to assume the presidency in case of an attack on Congress, the president, and other high-ranking officials.
While designated survivors have been chosen since at least the 1960s, the federal government did not begin revealing the identity of the designated survivor to the public until 1984.[4]
Background
The following table provides a list of annual and other presidential addresses delivered to joint sessions of Congress between 1790 and 2025. It does not include inaugurations. Click the link in the Occasion or topic column to read more about each address. The information was compiled from the U.S. House of Representatives Office of the Historian.[5]
- President Woodrow Wilson (D), whose administration overlapped with World War I, delivered the most addresses: 23.
- President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) followed with 19 addresses, which included a joint speech with the ambassador of France in 1934 and an address read before Congress on his behalf in 1945. World War II took place during his administration.
- President Harry S. Truman had the third-most addresses at 16. His administration covered the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War.
- Among presidents who served between 1981 and 2025, Presidents Ronald Reagan (R) and Barack Obama (D) delivered the most addresses with 11 and 10, respectively.
Presidential addresses to joint sessions of Congress | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Session of Congress | Occasion or topic | President and other speaking dignitaries | |
March 4, 2025 | 119th Congress | Address | President Donald J. Trump | |
March 7, 2024 | 118th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. | |
February 7, 2023 | 118th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. | |
March 1, 2022 | 117th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. | |
April 28, 2021 | 117th Congress | Address | President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. | |
Feb. 4, 2020 | 116th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Donald J. Trump | |
Feb. 5, 2019 | 116th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Donald J. Trump | |
Jan. 30, 2018 | 115th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Donald J. Trump | |
Feb. 28, 2017 | 115th Congress | Address | President Donald J. Trump | |
Jan. 12, 2016 | 114th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Barack H. Obama | |
Jan. 20, 2015 | 114th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Barack H. Obama | |
Jan. 28, 2014 | 113th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Barack H. Obama | |
Feb. 12, 2013 | 113th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Barack H. Obama | |
Jan. 24, 2012 | 112th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Barack H. Obama | |
Sept. 8, 2011 | 112th Congress | Address on American Jobs Act | President Barack H. Obama | |
Jan. 25, 2011 | 112th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Barack H. Obama | |
Jan. 27, 2010 | 111th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Barack H. Obama | |
Sept. 8, 2009 | 111th Congress | Address on Health Care Reform | President Barack H. Obama | |
Feb. 24, 2009 | 111th Congress | Address | President Barack H. Obama | |
Jan. 28, 2008 | 110th Congress | State of the Union Address | President George W. Bush | |
Jan. 23, 2007 | 110th Congress | State of the Union Address | President George W. Bush | |
Jan. 31, 2006 | 109th Congress | State of the Union Address | President George W. Bush | |
Feb. 2, 2005 | 109th Congress | State of the Union Address | President George W. Bush | |
Jan. 20, 2004 | 108th Congress | State of the Union Address | President George W. Bush. | |
Jan. 28, 2003 | 108th Congress | State of the Union Address | President George W. Bush. | |
Jan. 29, 2002 | 107th Congress | State of the Union Address | President George W. Bush. | |
Sept. 20, 2001 | 107th Congress | Address on the War on Terrorism | President George W. Bush. | |
Feb. 27, 2001 | 107th Congress | Budget Message | President George W. Bush. | |
Jan. 27, 2000 | 106th Congress | State of the Union Address | President William J. Clinton. | |
Jan. 19, 1999 | 106th Congress | State of the Union Address | President William J. Clinton. | |
Jan. 27, 1998 | 105th Congress | State of the Union Address | President William J. Clinton. | |
Feb. 4, 1997 | 105th Congress | State of the Union Address | President William J. Clinton. | |
Jan. 23, 1996 | 104th Congress | State of the Union Address | President William J. Clinton. | |
Jan. 24, 1995 | 104th Congress | State of the Union Address | President William J. Clinton. | |
Jan. 25, 1994 | 103rd Congress | State of the Union Address | President William J. Clinton. | |
Sept. 22, 1993 | 103rd Congress | Address on Health Care Reform | President William J. Clinton. | |
Feb. 17, 1993 | 103rd Congress | Economic Address | President William J. Clinton. | |
Jan. 28, 1992 | 102nd Congress | State of the Union Address | President George Bush. | |
Mar. 6, 1991 | 102nd Congress | Conclusion of Persian Gulf War | President George Bush. | |
Jan. 29, 1991 | 102nd Congress | State of the Union Address | President George Bush. | |
Sept. 11, 1990 | 101st Congress | Invasion of Kuwait by Iraq | President George Bush. | |
Jan. 31, 1990 | 101st Congress | State of the Union Address | President George Bush. | |
Feb. 9, 1989 | 101st Congress | Address on Building a Better America | President George Bush. | |
Jan. 25, 1988 | 100th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Ronald Reagan. | |
Jan. 27, 1987 | 100th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Ronald Reagan. | |
Feb. 4, 1986 | 99th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Ronald Reagan. | |
Nov. 21, 1985 | 99th Congress | Address on Geneva Summit | President Ronald Reagan. | |
Feb. 6, 1985 | 99th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Ronald Reagan. | |
Jan. 25, 1984 | 98th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Ronald Reagan. | |
Apr. 27, 1983 | 98th Congress | Address on Central America | President Ronald Reagan. | |
Jan. 25, 1983 | 98th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Ronald Reagan. | |
Jan. 26, 1982 | 97th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Ronald Reagan. | |
Apr. 28, 1981 | 97th Congress | Address on Economic Recovery--inflation | President Ronald Reagan. | |
Feb. 18, 1981 | 97th Congress | Address on Economic Recovery | President Ronald Reagan. | |
Jan. 23, 1980 | 96th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Jimmy Carter. | |
June 18, 1979 | 96th Congress | Address on Salt II agreements | President Jimmy Carter. | |
Jan. 23, 1979 | 96th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Jimmy Carter. | |
Sept. 18, 1978 | 95th Congress | Address on Middle East Peace agreements | President Jimmy Carter; Joint session attended by Anwar El Sadat, President of Egypt, and by Menachem Begin, Prime Minister of Israel. | |
Jan. 19, 1978 | 95th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Jimmy Carter. | |
Apr. 20, 1977 | 95th Congress | Address on Energy | President Jimmy Carter. | |
Jan. 12, 1977 | 95th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Gerald R. Ford. | |
Jan. 19, 1976 | 94th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Gerald R. Ford. | |
Apr. 10, 1975 | 94th Congress | Address on State of the World | President Gerald R. Ford. | |
Jan. 15, 1975 | 94th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Gerald R. Ford. | |
Oct. 8, 1974 | 93rd Congress | Address on the Economy | President Gerald R. Ford. | |
Aug. 12, 1974 | 93rd Congress | Assumption of office | President Gerald R. Ford. | |
Jan. 30 1974 | 93rd Congress | State of the Union Address | President Richard M. Nixon. | |
June 1, 1972 | 92nd Congress | Address on Europe trip | President Richard M. Nixon. | |
Jan. 20, 1972 | 92nd Congress | State of the Union Address | President Richard M. Nixon. | |
Sept. 9, 1971 | 92nd Congress | Address on Economic policy | President Richard M. Nixon. | |
Jan. 22, 1971 | 92nd Congress | State of the Union Address | President Richard M. Nixon. | |
Jan. 22, 1970 | 91st Congress | State of the Union Address | President Richard M. Nixon. | |
Jan. 14, 1969 | 91st Congress | State of the Union Address | President Lyndon B. Johnson. | |
Jan. 17, 1968 | 90th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Lyndon B. Johnson. | |
Jan. 10, 1967 | 90th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Lyndon B. Johnson. | |
Jan. 12, 1966 | 89th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Lyndon B. Johnson. | |
Mar. 15, 1965 | 89th Congress | Voting rights | President Lyndon B. Johnson. | |
Jan. 4, 1965 | 89th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Lyndon B. Johnson. | |
Jan. 8, 1964 | 88th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Lyndon B. Johnson. | |
Nov. 27, 1963 | 88th Congress | Assumption of office | President Lyndon B. Johnson. | |
Jan. 14, 1963 | 88th Congress | State of the Union Address | President John F. Kennedy. | |
Jan. 11, 1962 | 87th Congress | State of the Union Address | President John F. Kennedy. | |
May 25, 1961 | 87th Congress | Urgent national needs: foreign aid, defense, civil defense, and outer space | President John F. Kennedy. | |
Jan. 30, 1961 | 87th Congress | State of the Union Address | President John F. Kennedy. | |
Jan. 7, 1960 | 86th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. | |
Jan. 9, 1959 | 86th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. | |
Jan. 9, 1958 | 85th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. | |
Jan. 10, 1957 | 85th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. | |
Jan. 5, 1957 | 85th Congress | Address on the Middle East | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. | |
Jan. 6, 1955 | 84th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. | |
Jan. 7, 1954 | 83rd Congress | State of the Union Address | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. | |
Feb. 2, 1953 | 83rd Congress | State of the Union Address | President Dwight D. Eisenhower. | |
June 10, 1952 | 82nd Congress | Address on Steel Strike | President Harry S. Truman. | |
Jan. 9, 1952 | 82nd Congress | State of the Union Address | President Harry S. Truman. | |
Jan. 8, 1951 | 82nd Congress | State of the Union Address | President Harry S. Truman. | |
Jan. 4, 1950 | 81st Congress | State of the Union Address | President Harry S. Truman. | |
Jan. 5, 1949 | 81st Congress | State of the Union Address | President Harry S. Truman. | |
July 27, 1948 | 80th Congress | Address on inflation, housing, and civil rights | President Harry S. Truman. | |
Apr. 19, 1948 | 80th Congress | Address on 50th anniversary, liberation of Cuba | President Harry S. Truman; Guillermo Belt, Ambassador of Cuba. | |
Mar. 17, 1948 | 80th Congress | National security and conditions in Europe | President Harry S. Truman. | |
Jan. 7, 1948 | 80th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Harry S. Truman. | |
Nov. 17, 1947 | 80th Congress | Address on Aid to Europe | President Harry S. Truman. | |
Mar. 12, 1947 | 80th Congress | Address on Greek-Turkish aid policy | President Harry S. Truman. | |
Jan. 6, 1947 | 80th Congress | State of the Union Address | President Harry S. Truman. | |
May 25, 1946 | 79th Congress | Address on Railroad Strike | President Harry S. Truman. | |
Oct. 23, 1945 | 79th Congress | Address on Universal Military Training | President Harry S. Truman. | |
May 21, 1945 | 79th Congress | Address on Bestowal of Congressional Medal of Honor to Tech. Sgt. Jake William Lindsey | General George C. Marshall, Chief of Staff, U.S. Army; President Harry S. Truman. | |
Apr. 16, 1945 | 79th Congress | Address on Assumption of Office and War | President Harry S. Truman. | |
Mar. 1, 1945 | 79th Congress | Address on Yalta Conference | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
Jan. 6, 1945 | 79th Congress | Annual Message | President Roosevelt was not present. His message was read before the Joint Session of Congress. | |
Jan. 11, 1944 | 78th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
Jan. 7, 1943 | 78th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
Jan. 6, 1942 | 77th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
Dec. 8, 1941 | 77th Congress | Address on the "Day of Infamy" | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
Jan. 6, 1941 | 77th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
May 16, 1940 | 76th Congress | Address on National Defense | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
Jan. 3, 1940 | 76th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
Sept. 21, 1939 | 76th Congress | Address on Neutrality | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
Mar. 4, 1939 | 76th Congress | Address on Sesquicentennial of the 1st Congress | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
Jan. 4, 1939 | 76th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
Jan. 3, 1938 | 75th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
Jan. 6, 1937 | 75th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
Jan. 3, 1936 | 74th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
May 22, 1935 | 74th Congress | Address on Budget Bill Veto | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
Jan. 4, 1935 | 74th Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
May 20, 1934 | 73rd Congress | Address on 100th anniversary of the death of the Marquis de Lafayette | Andre de Laboulaye, Ambassador of France; President Franklin Delano Roosevelt; ceremony attended by Count de Chambrun, great-grandson of Lafayette. | |
Jan. 3, 1934 | 73rd Congress | Annual Message | President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. | |
Feb. 22, 1932 | 72nd Congress | Address on bicentennial of George Washington's birth | President Herbert Hoover. | |
Dec. 6, 1932 | 72nd Congress | Annual Message | President Herbert Hoover. | |
Dec. 8, 1931 | 72nd Congress | Annual Message | President Herbert Hoover. | |
Dec. 2, 1930 | 71st Congress | Annual Message | President Herbert Hoover. | |
Dec. 3, 1929 | 71st Congress | Annual Message | President Herbert Hoover. | |
Dec. 4, 1928 | 70th Congress | Annual Message | President Calvin Coolidge. | |
Feb. 22, 1927 | 70th Congress | Address on upcoming George Washington birthday bicentennial | President Calvin Coolidge. | |
Dec. 6, 1927 | 70th Congress | Annual Message | President Calvin Coolidge. | |
Dec. 6, 1926 | 69th Congress | Annual Message | President Calvin Coolidge. | |
Dec. 8, 1925 | 69th Congress | Annual Message | President Calvin Coolidge. | |
Dec. 6, 1924 | 68th Congress | Annual Message | President Calvin Coolidge. | |
Dec. 3, 1923 | 68th Congress | Annual Message | President Calvin Coolidge. | |
Feb. 7, 1923 | 67th Congress | Address on British debt due to the United States | President Warren G. Harding. | |
Dec. 8, 1922 | 67th Congress | Annual Message | President Warren G. Harding. | |
Nov. 21, 1922 | 67th Congress | Address on promotion of the American Merchant Marine | President Warren G. Harding. | |
Aug. 18, 1922 | 67th Congress | Address on coal and railroad strikes | President Warren G. Harding. | |
Feb. 28, 1922 | 67th Congress | Address on maintenance of the Merchant Marine | President Warren G. Harding. | |
Dec. 6, 1921 | 67th Congress | Annual Message | President Warren G. Harding. | |
Apr. 12, 1921 | 67th Congress | Federal problem message | President Warren G. Harding. | |
Aug. 8, 1919 | 66th Congress | Cost of living message | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Dec. 2, 1918 | 65th Congress | Annual Message | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Nov. 11, 1918 | 65th Congress | Terms of armistice signed by Germany | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
May 27, 1918 | 65th Congress | War finance message | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Feb. 11, 1918 | 65th Congress | Peace message | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Jan. 8, 1918 | 65th Congress | Program for world's peace | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Jan. 4, 1918 | 65th Congress | Federal operation of transportation systems | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Dec. 4, 1917 | 65th Congress | Annual Message/War with Austria-Hungary | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Apr. 2, 1917 | 65th Congress | War with Germany | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Feb. 26, 1917 | 64th Congress | Arming of merchant ships | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Feb. 3, 1917 | 64th Congress | Severing diplomatic relations with Germany | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Dec. 5, 1916 | 64th Congress | Annual Message | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Aug. 29, 1916 | 64th Congress | Railroad message (labor-management dispute) | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Dec. 7, 1915 | 64th Congress | Annual Message | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Dec. 8, 1914 | 63rd Congress | Annual Message | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Sept. 4, 1914 | 63rd Congress | War tax message | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Apr. 20, 1914 | 63rd Congress | Mexico message | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Mar. 5, 1914 | 63rd Congress | Panama Canal tolls | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Jan. 20, 1914 | 63rd Congress | Trusts message | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Dec. 2, 1913 | 63rd Congress | Annual Message | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Aug. 27, 1913 | 63rd Congress | Mexican affairs message | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
June 23, 1913 | 63rd Congress | Currency and bank reform message | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Apr. 8, 1913 | 63rd Congress | Tariff message | President Woodrow Wilson. | |
Nov. 22, 1800 | 6th Congress | Annual Message | President John Adams. | |
Dec. 3, 1799 | 6th Congress | Annual Message | President John Adams. | |
Dec. 8, 1798 | 5th Congress | Annual Message | President John Adams. | |
Nov. 23, 1797 | 5th Congress | Annual Message | President John Adams. | |
May 16, 1797 | 5th Congress | Relations with France | President John Adams. | |
Dec. 7, 1796 | 4th Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. | |
Dec. 8, 1795 | 4th Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. | |
Nov. 19, 1794 | 3rd Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. | |
Dec. 3, 1793 | 3rd Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. | |
Nov. 6, 1792 | 2nd Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. | |
Oct. 25, 1791 | 2nd Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. | |
Dec. 8, 1790 | 1st Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. | |
Jan. 8, 1790 | 1st Congress | Annual Message | President George Washington. |
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The American Presidency Project, “Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress,“ Nov. 27, 1963
- ↑ History, Art & Archives of the United States House of Representatives, "Joint Meetings, Joint Sessions, & Inaugurations," accessed Feb. 28, 2022
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ United States Senate, "Cabinet Members Who Did Not Attend the State of the Union Address," accessed Feb. 23, 2022.
- ↑ United States House of Representatives, "Joint Meetings, Joint Sessions, & Inaugurations," accessed June 14, 2021