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Local ballot measures, California

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Every year, voters in California decide local ballot measures on as many as a dozen different election dates. In even-numbered years, voters decide hundreds of measures; the number of local measures has ranged from about 530 to over 800 in the last three two-year cycles. In odd-numbered years, local voters generally decide between 100 and 200 measures.

Most measures concern parcel taxes, sales taxes, or school bond issues, or other local tax or public revenue issues. Other issues addressed by local measures include marijuana regulations and taxes, development and zoning issues, housing, fracking and the environment, and dozens of other policies that affect the everyday lives of residents.

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You can see whether Ballotpedia is covering this county's local ballot measures based on the list of counties overlapping with the largest cities, which is available here.

In 2025, Ballotpedia is covering local ballot measures that appear on the ballot for voters within the 100 largest cities in the U.S., within state capitals, and throughout California. You can review the coverage scope of the local ballot measures project here.

Ballotpedia is also covering electoral system-related ballot measures, like ranked-choice voting, outside of the largest cities.

See also: Local ballot measure elections in 2025

Election dates

2025

See also: California 2025 local ballot measures

2024

See also: California 2024 local ballot measures

2023

See also: California 2023 local ballot measures

2022

See also: California 2022 local ballot measures

2021

See also: California 2021 local ballot measures

2020

See also: Local ballot measure elections in 2020

2019

See also: Local ballot measure elections in 2019

2018

See also: Local ballot measure elections in 2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

1999

Common measure types

School bond and tax votes

See also: School bond elections in California

California school bond elections are local ballot measures that ask voters to decide on whether the school district that is sponsoring the measure should be allowed to issue bonds, and incur the additional indebtedness that bonds bring with them. All public school district in California are entitled to bond issues on the local ballot. California also has a statewide school building program known as the School Facilities Grant Program which is supported by statewide bond measures such as Proposition 1D in 2006. Statewide bond measures require a simple majority to pass. Local school districts can also issue school construction bonds and levy property taxes to pay for them, as long as the voters in the district approve.

Parcel tax elections

See also: Parcel tax elections in California


Parcel tax elections are held when a taxing district in California wants to raise revenues through imposing an additional tax called a parcel tax. Parcel taxes are a form of special property tax, which must be paid by the owners of parcels, or units, of real estate. However, unlike standard property taxes, which are based on the value of the property, a parcel tax is an assessment based on the characteristics of the parcel. These assessments can include taxing a parcel based on square footage or by dwelling unit, or the tax may be a flat rate per parcel.

If approved by voters, parcel taxes can be imposed on public school districts and on other local units of government, including cities, counties, and special districts.

As of 2024, California was the only state to allow parcel taxes as a method for funding schools.[1]

California counties

There are 58 counties in California:

AlamedaAlpineAmadorButteCalaverasColusaContra CostaDel NorteEl DoradoFresnoGlennHumboldtImperialInyoKernKingsLakeLassenLos AngelesMaderaMarinMariposaMendocinoMercedModocMonoMontereyNapaNevadaOrangePlacerPlumasRiversideSacramentoSan BenitoSan BernardinoSan DiegoSan FranciscoSan JoaquinSan Luis ObispoSan MateoSanta BarbaraSanta ClaraSanta CruzShastaSierraSiskiyouSolanoSonomaStanislausSutterTehamaTrinityTulareTuolumneVenturaYoloYuba

See also