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Pennsylvania intermediate appellate court elections, 2021

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2021 State
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The terms of four Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court and two Pennsylvania Superior Court judges expired on January 3, 2022. Additionally, one seat on the Pennsylvania Superior Court was vacant. A full term on both courts is 10 years.

Three seats were up for partisan election on November 2, 2021. Primary elections took place for those seats on May 18, 2021.

Commonwealth Court judges Anne Covey, Mary Hannah Leavitt, and Renee Cohn Jubelirer and Superior Court judges John Bender and Mary Jane Bowes had to stand for retention election on November 2, 2021, to remain on the bench. The filing deadline for judges seeking retention was January 4, 2021. Leavitt did not file for retention.

Candidates and election results

Superior court

Candidates and results

The terms of two Pennsylvania Superior Court judges expired on January 3, 2022. Additionally, one seat was vacant.

Peikes Gantman's seat

General election candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Bender's seat

General election candidates

Bowes' seat

General election candidates



Democratic primary overview

Lane, a Philadelphia Common Pleas judge, previously worked as a public defender. She said, "I am the only judge running. I am the only one with experience on both sides of the aisle. ... Eleven of the 14 judges on Superior Court, they were all judges first."[1]

Beck, an attorney in Pittsburgh, worked in the Allegheny County family court system. She also clerked for Justice Christine Donahue in the state superior and supreme courts.[2] Beck said, "I have represented some of the most vulnerable members of our population, largely dedicating my career to helping the underserved."[1]

Neft, an attorney with a background in commercial litigation, clerked for Superior Court Judge William Cercone and was president of the Allegheny County Bar Association.[2][3] He said, "In addition to my 30 years of experience, which is a broader-based experience than the other two candidates that are running, I come with a lot of Democratic values."[1]

Beck's endorsers included state Senate Minority Leader Jay Costa (D) and several unions, including the United Mine Workers of America and the United Steelworkers. Lane's endorsers included U.S. Reps. Dwight Evans (D-Penn.) and Susan Wild (D-Penn.), the Working Families Party, and several unions, including the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO. State Rep. Anita Astorino Kulik (D) endorsed Neft.[3]

According to Centre Daily Times, "A large number of appeals flow to the Superior Court from the trial courts. ... The court often is the final arbiter of legal disputes. Although the Supreme Court may grant a petition for review of a Superior Court decision, most petitions are denied, and the ruling of the Superior Court stands."[4]

Endorsements

Endorsements lists from Democratic candidate websites, where available as of May 11, are linked below.

All three Democratic candidates received recommended ratings from the Pennsylvania Bar Association.[2]

Forums and interviews

An April 6 forum co-sponsored by the Pennsylvanians for Modern Courts, the Pennsylvania Bar Association, the Philadelphia Bar Association, the Allegheny County Bar Association, and the League of Women Voters PA is below.

PA Superior Court Candidates Forum - April 6, 2021

Click here to watch candidate interviews from PCNTV.

Commonwealth court

Candidates and results

The terms of four Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court judges expired on January 3, 2022.

Partisan election

Crompton's seat and Leavitt vacancy

General election candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Retention election

Covey's seat

General election candidates


Jubelirer's seat

General election candidates


Judges not on the ballot


Selection

See also: Judicial selection in Pennsylvania

Qualifications

To serve on the Superior Court, a judge must be:

  • a resident of the state for at least one year;
  • a member of the state bar; and
  • under the age of 75.[6]

To serve on the Commonwealth Court, a judge must be:

  • a resident of the state for at least one year;
  • a member of the state bar; and
  • under the age of 75.[6]

Superior Court

Judges of the superior court are chosen in partisan elections to 10-year terms. After serving an initial 10-year term, a judge is then subject to a retention election. If an interim vacancy occurs on the court, it is filled via gubernatorial appointment, and two-thirds of the Pennsylvania Senate must agree with that appointment. Judges of the court who are appointed in this interim fashion are required to run for a full 10-year term at the next municipal election that is scheduled at least 10 months after the vacancy occurred or the original term of the judge who left the court expires. However, it is a tradition in Pennsylvania that interim superior court judges do not go on to run for permanent seats; in other words, the governor appoints judges with the expectation that the judge will only fill the interim vacancy, not a permanent seat.[6]

Commonwealth Court

Judges of the Commonwealth Court are chosen in partisan elections to 10-year terms. After serving an initial 10-year term, a judge is then subject to a retention election. If an interim vacancy occurs on the court, it is filled via gubernatorial appointment, and two-thirds of the Pennsylvania Senate must agree with that appointment. Judges of the court who are appointed in this interim fashion are required to run for a full 10-year term at the next municipal election that is scheduled at least 10 months after the vacancy occurred or the original term of the judge who left the court expires. However, it is a tradition in Pennsylvania that judges who are appointed as interim judges to the Commonwealth Court do not go on to run for permanent seats; in other words, the governor appoints judges where it is the expectation of both the governor and the judge that the judge will only fill the interim vacancy, not a permanent seat.[6]

For details about Pennsylvania's judicial elections, visit the Pennsylvania judicial elections page.

Salary

The annual salary for intermediate appellate court judges in Pennsylvania has been $191,926 since 2014. The chief justice earns somewhat more.[7][8]

Past elections

2019

See also: Pennsylvania intermediate appellate court elections, 2019

Commonwealth Court

Candidates and results

The terms of two judges on the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court were set to expire in January 2020. They had to stand for election on November 5, 2019, in order to remain on the bench. A primary was scheduled for May 21, 2019. The filing deadline was March 12, 2019.

Retention election

Brobson's seat
McCullough's seat


Superior Court

Candidates and results

The terms of three judges on the Pennsylvania Superior Court were set to expire in January 2020. They had to stand for retention election on November 5, 2019, in order to remain on the bench. One judge chose not to stand for retention.[9][10]

Lazarus' seat
Olson's seat

Ott's seat

The following candidates ran for two open seats:[11]

General election candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

Judges not on the ballot


2017

See also: Pennsylvania judicial elections, 2017

Commonwealth Court partisan election

Partisan election, two seats

One of the two incumbents, Julia Hearthway, did not file to run in the election.[12]

Joseph M. Cosgrove (Incumbent)
Todd Eagen
Ellen H. Ceisler Green check mark transparent.png
Bryan Barbin
W. Timothy Barry
Irene McLaughlin Clark
Christine F. Cannon Green check mark transparent.png
Paul Lalley

Superior Court retention election

Jacqueline Shogan Green check mark transparent.png

Superior Court partisan election

Two of the three incumbents, Lillian Harris Ransom and Carl Solano, did not file to run in the election.[12]

H. Geoffrey Moulton Jr. (Incumbent)
Carolyn H. Nichols Green check mark transparent.png
Maria McLaughlin Green check mark transparent.png
Deborah A. Kunselman Green check mark transparent.png
Craig Stedman
Wade Kagarise
Emil A. Giordano
Mary P. Murray Green check mark transparent.png
Jules Mermelstein

2015

Commonwealth Court election

Todd Eagen faced Michael Wojcik in the Democratic primary.

Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court, One seat, Democratic Primary, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Michael Wojcik 55.4% 342,813
Todd Eagen 44.6% 275,581
Write-in votes 0% 0
Total Votes 618,394
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State, "2015 Municipal Primary Unofficial Results," May 19, 2015

Michael Wojcik faced Paul Lalley in the general election.

Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court, One seat, General Election, 2015
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Michael Wojcik 52.8% 1,050,003
     Republican Paul Lalley 47.2% 938,393
Write-in votes 0% 0
Total Votes 1,988,396
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State, "Unofficial General Election Results," November 3, 2015


Paul Lalley was unopposed in the Republican primary.

Superior Court election

Alice B. Dubow faced Emil A. Giordano in the general election.

Pennsylvania Superior Court, One seat, General Election, 2015
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Alice B. Dubow 53.1% 1,047,920
     Republican Emil A. Giordano 46.9% 924,964
Write-in votes 0% 0
Total Votes 1,972,884
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State, "Unofficial General Election Results," November 3, 2015


Robert J. Colville faced Alice B. Dubow in the Democratic primary.

Pennsylvania Superior Court, One seat, Democratic Primary, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Alice B. Dubow 57.7% 376,748
Robert J. Colville 42.3% 276,330
Write-in votes 0% 0
Total Votes 653,078
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State, "2015 Municipal Primary Unofficial Results," May 19, 2015

Emil A. Giordano was unopposed in the Republican primary.

2013

See also: Pennsylvania judicial elections, 2013

Superior Court election

Retention

JudgeRetention voteRetention Vote %
GantmanSusan Peikes Gantman   ApprovedA 69.4%ApprovedA
PanellaJack Panella   ApprovedA 69.2%ApprovedA

Seat 1

CandidateIncumbencyPartyPrimary VoteElection Vote
StabileVic StabileApprovedANoRepublican100%ApprovedA51.5%   ApprovedA
McVay, Jr.Jack McVay Jr. No55.4%ApprovedA48.5%   DefeatedA
WydaRobert C. Wyda NoRepublicanWithdrew% 
Waters, Jr.Joseph C. Waters, Jr. NoDemocratic44.6% 

2011

See also: Pennsylvania judicial elections, 2011

Commonwealth Court election

The following is a list of candidates for the Commonwealth Court 2011 election:

CandidateIncumbencyDistrictPrimary VoteElection Vote
Paul P. Panepinto       
Kathryn Boockvar       
ErnsbergerBarbara Ernsberger    No49.8% 
CoveyAnne Covey       
LeavittMary Hannah Leavitt   ApprovedAYes   ApprovedA
SimpsonRobert Simpson   ApprovedAYes   ApprovedA
Cohn JubelirerRenee Cohn Jubelirer   ApprovedAYesRetention election   ApprovedA
See also: Judicial selection in Pennsylvania

Superior Court election

The following is a list of candidates for the Superior Court 2011 election:

CandidateIncumbencyDistrictPrimary VoteElection Vote
PatrickPaula A. Patrick    No34.6% 
StabileVic Stabile    No65.4%45.4%   DefeatedA
WechtDavid N. Wecht       
BowesMary Jane Bowes   ApprovedAYes   ApprovedA
BenderJohn Bender   ApprovedAYes   ApprovedA

See also

Pennsylvania Judicial Selection More Courts
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External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 CBS Local, "7 Candidates Seek 3 Nominations For Statewide Appellate Bench," May 7, 2021
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 WHYY, "A voter guide to Pennsylvania’s 2021 judicial elections," April 8, 2021
  3. 3.0 3.1 Pennsylvania Capital-Star, "Here are Pa.’s 2021 statewide judicial races and what you need to know about them," May 4, 2021
  4. Centre Daily Times, "Primary election 2021 voters guide: Here are the candidates for Pennsylvania judicial races," April 25, 2021
  5. [https://www.dos.pa.gov/VotingElections/CandidatesCommittees/RunningforOffice/Documents/2021/0%202021%20Declarations%20of%20Candidacy%20Track%20Web.pdf Pennsylvania Department of State, "Declarations of Candidacy Filed by Incumbent Judges for Retention in 2021," accessed January 12, 2021
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 American Judicature Society, "Methods of Judicial Selection: Pennsylvania," archived June 19, 2014
  7. National Center for State Courts, "Judicial Salary Tracker," accessed July 30, 2015
  8. The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, "Pittsburgh teamsters, union locals support Democrat Panella for top court," October 10, 2009
  9. Pennsylvania Department of State, "DECLARATIONS OF CANDIDACY FILED BY INCUMBENT JUDGES FOR RETENTION IN 2019," accessed March 14, 2019
  10. Pennsylvania Department of State, "Candidate and Campaign Finance Committee Advanced Search," accessed March 14, 2019
  11. We incorrectly reported the results in this race and showed Amanda Green-Hawkins and Beth Tarasi as the candidates advancing out of the Democratic primary rather than Amanda Green-Hawkins and Daniel D. McCaffery. We apologize for the error and fixed it on May 23, 2019.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Pennsylvania Department of State, "2017 Municipal Election Information," accessed March 9, 2017