Everything you need to know about ranked-choice voting in one spot. Click to learn more!

New York's 1st Congressional District election (June 26, 2018 Democratic primary)

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search


2020
2016
New York's 1st Congressional District
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: April 12, 2018
Primary: June 26, 2018
General: November 6, 2018

Pre-election incumbent:
Lee Zeldin (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. (general elections); primary times vary by county
Voting in New York
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2018): R+5
Cook Political Report: Likely Republican
Inside Elections: Solid Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018
See also
New York's 1st Congressional District
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd24th25th26th27th
New York elections, 2018
U.S. Congress elections, 2018
U.S. Senate elections, 2018
U.S. House elections, 2018

Businessman Perry Gershon emerged from a five-candidate Democratic primary to take on U.S. Rep. Lee Zeldin (R) for his Long Island-based seat.

The candidates mostly agreed on policy and instead talked about why they were the most likely to defeat Zeldin in November.[1] The two top fundraisers were Gershon and former Suffolk County legislator Kate Browning.

Gershon said he was the only candidate who could compete with Zeldin financially. He put $600,000 of his own money into the race.[2]

Browning emphasized her name recognition and record of winning votes in the district. U.S. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand's Off the Sidelines PAC donated to her campaign.[2]

Despite the general agreement on issues, two candidates, former Suffolk legislator Vivian Viloria-Fisher and former New York City Council staffer David Pechefsky, cast themselves as the progressives in the race. Pechefsky, in particular, emphasized his affinity for Bernie Sanders and his policies.[3]

Elaine DiMasi highlighted her background as a scientist to say she would advocate evidence-based policies in Washington.

Some election forecasters marked Zeldin's seat as competitive. Although Donald Trump won there in 2016, Barack Obama narrowly won in 2012.[4]



Candidates and election results

Perry Gershon defeated Kate Browning, Vivian Viloria-Fisher, David Pechefsky, and Elaine DiMasi in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1 on June 26, 2018.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Perry Gershon
Perry Gershon
 
35.5
 
7,902
Image of Kate Browning
Kate Browning
 
30.6
 
6,813
Image of Vivian Viloria-Fisher
Vivian Viloria-Fisher
 
16.3
 
3,616
Image of David Pechefsky
David Pechefsky
 
11.5
 
2,565
Image of Elaine DiMasi
Elaine DiMasi
 
6.0
 
1,344

Total votes: 22,240
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidates

Democratic Party Kate Browning

Kate Browning.PNG

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Kate Browning ran for Congress by emphasizing her working class background, her experience in the Suffolk County legislature, and her opposition to the policies of Donald Trump and congressional Republicans.[5] U.S. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand's Off the Sidelines PAC donated to her campaign. She was previously a member of the Working Families Party before registering as a Democrat in May 2017.[6]

Her campaign website indicated her opposition to Republican attempts to repeal the Affordable Care Act and support for Planned Parenthood, abortion access, tightening gun regulations, and giving DACA recipients a path to citizenship.[7]

Browning served in the Suffolk County Legislature from 2005 to 2017, when she was termed out of office.[6] Before serving in the legislature, Browning worked as a school bus driver. She immigrated to the United States from Europe after having left her home country of Ireland in the midst of The Troubles.[8]

Democratic Party Elaine DiMasi

Elaine DiMasi.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Elaine DiMasi ran for Congress by emphasizing her background as a scientist and saying she would advocate for pro-science and evidence-based policies in Washington, D.C.[9]

Her campaign website indicated her support for increasing renewable energy, maintaining clean water supplies, integrating trade certification programs into public schools, and reauthorizing section 4 of the Voting Rights Act.[10]

DiMasi worked as a scientist at the National Laboratory on Long Island for 21 years. She received her bachelor’s degree from Penn State University and her Ph.D. from the University of Michigan.[11]

Democratic Party Perry Gershon

Perry Gershon.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Businessman Perry Gershon ran for Congress by emphasizing his opposition to President Donald Trump and incumbent Lee Zeldin (R). He loaned his campaign $600,000 during the primary and said his money would make him the most competitive against Zeldin.[2]

His campaign website indicated his plans to protect the district's coastline and water supplies and to create high-paying jobs in the district by increasing skills-based training in community colleges and decreasing the tax burden on businesses. He said would work to provide a public option under the Affordable Care Act and work toward a Medicare for All system in the longterm.[12]

Gershon worked as a lender for commercial real estate investments. He received his bachelor's degree from Yale University and his M.B.A. from the University of California, Berkeley.[13]

Democratic Party David Pechefsky

David Pechefsky.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

David Pechefsky ran for Congress as a progressive in the mold of Bernie Sanders according to Newsday.[1] With experience working for the New York City Council and international nonprofits, he emphasized his knowledge of domestic and foreign policy and his desire to broaden the Democratic Party to more younger voters.[9]

His campaign website indicated his support for Medicare for All, free higher education, a $15 minimum wage, and a commission to study reparations for black Americans due to the country's history of slavery and racial discrimination.[14]

Pechefsky worked for the New York City Council and for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and the Mayor’s Office of Appointments. He also worked for the National Democratic Institute and for Generation Citizen. He received his bachelor's degree from Hunter College and his Master's in international development from American University.[15]

Democratic Party Vivian Viloria-Fisher

Vivian Viloria-Fisher.PNG

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Former Suffolk County legislator Vivian Viloria-Fisher ran for Congress saying she was the only candidate to combine "progressive politics with the legislative experience necessary to take action."[16]

Her campaign website indicated her support for repealing the 2017 Republican tax bill, capping carbon dioxide emissions nationally, providing free tuition for community colleges and technical schools, and implementing Medicare for All.[17]

Viloria served in the Suffolk County legislature from 1999 to 2012 before being termed out of office. Prior to that, she worked as an English and Spanish teacher in public schools. She received her bachelor's degree from Hunter College and her master's degree from the State University of New York at Stony Brook.[18]

List of candidates

See also: Statistics on U.S. Congress candidates, 2018

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:

Campaign finance

The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Lee Zeldin Republican Party $4,485,879 $4,834,396 $24,571 As of December 31, 2018
Elaine DiMasi Democratic Party $104,204 $100,541 $3,663 As of June 30, 2018
Perry Gershon Democratic Party $5,075,782 $5,075,628 $154 As of December 31, 2018
David Pechefsky Democratic Party $303,458 $303,416 $42 As of December 31, 2018
Vivian Viloria-Fisher Democratic Party $281,511 $281,511 $0 As of July 31, 2018
Kate Browning Women's Equality Party, Democratic Party $580,579 $580,579 $0 As of December 31, 2018
Patricia Latzman Working Families Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.

Campaign strategies and tactics

Ideology and electability

Vivian Viloria-Fisher, David Pechefsky, and Perry Gershon supported progressive policies like Medicare for All, while Kate Browning and Elaine DiMasi said they would want to look at other options for healthcare going forward.

Viloria-Fisher said that she, Pechefsky, and Gershon were running furthest left in the race, while Browning was running to the right. Viloria-Fisher and Pechefsky both said they feared that the progressive vote would split among them and allow a more moderate candidate to advance.[2]

Browning said she was the most electable candidate in a district that typically voted Republican. She said her name recognition from her time in the Suffolk County Legislature would also increase her chances of being elected.[19]

At a debate on June 15, Viloria-Fisher said she would not support Browning if she won the primary, saying that she had misled voters about her support from progressive groups. Browning denied doing so and said she only mentioned the groups in her campaign materials.[20]

Blue-collar voters

Browning and DiMasi emphasized their connections with blue-collar workers on Long Island and said their support could be key to defeating Zeldin.

Browing, a former school bus driver, said, "My parents taught me to fight for what I believe in. I do and I don’t back down. I’m blue collar. I have fought for blue collar workers. I’m the wife of a military veteran and have two sons in the military…Lee Zeldin is totally out of touch. He plays partisan politics and doesn’t do what he should for our district.”[21]

DiMasi said, “I worked side by side with the technicians who are the blue-collar workers here, with foreign nationals, with immigrants, with people who have moved to Long Island.”[9]

Viloria-Fisher, meanwhile, said she wanted to appeal to wider spectrum of working people. She said, “I support women, I take care of the environment and I look out for injustices towards immigrants. Working people wear all color collars. We don’t want to typecast. We want to be there for everyone.”[9]

Campaign advertisements

Kate Browning

"Unwavering," released June 11, 2018


Campaign themes and policy stances

Kate Browning

Browning’s campaign website stated the following:

Healthcare
Healthcare is a right and all American's should have access to quality, affordable healthcare. Our healthcare system needs a fundamental change and we need to look at all options, including Medicare for All, Single Payer, the Public Option and improving the Affordable Care Act as we work to find the best solution and we figure out how to get there politically.

What I do know, is that we can't repeal the Affordable Care Act without an alternative like Lee Zeldin and his Republican House colleagues did last year. Their proposal would have cost 23 million hard-working American's their coverage and almost 30,000 American's here in the 1st Congressional District. It would have meant higher costs with limited coverage and it would have eliminated guaranteed protections for people with pre-existing conditions like diabetes, asthma or cancer.

This would crush so many seniors, children and low-income families. As a former school bus driver and steward with our union, I know firsthand how difficult it was to negotiate healthcare for my colleagues. A lot of them relied on CHIP which the Republicans let expire over 100 days ago and they continue to play politics with our children's health. This is just wrong.

We need to get insurance companies out of the equation. One way to do that would be to require audits of insurance companies to ensure they are not inflating administrative costs and passing them on to consumers or to allow the federal government to negotiate with drug companies to get a lower price on medications.

The Environment
As a Suffolk County legislator, the safety and preservation of our environment was a top priority. I worked to preserve over 1,000 acres of open space and farmland in my district. I led the fight to reconstruct critical wastewater infrastructure helping to secure nearly $200 million in federal and state aid to build a new sewer district In Mastic and Shirley I know how to fight for the health and security of Long Island families.

We must ensure our environment remains a bedrock of our community’s economy and a source of expanded economic opportunity. My efforts as a Suffolk County Legislator to secure farmland rights went far in ensuring the significant role agriculture plays in our economy and community. In congress, I will lead the fight to protect our coasts that are so important to our communities and the lifestyle’s of our families.

Unfortunately, Lee Zeldin has taken a number of votes that endanger the health and economic stability of the 1st Congressional District.

He voted to dismantle protections for the environment and public health. He also voted to open protected lands off the Arctic coast to drilling. Imagine the message oil rigs off the south shore would send to our children. And, just like the members of Congress who voted against the restoration of Long Island after Sandy, Lee Zeldin voted against funding to replace the water infrastructure that poisoned the residents of Flint, Michigan and against funding for the victims of Hurricane Harvey.

As legislator, I protected and improved our water. In Congress, Lee Zeldin attempted to block clean water infrastructure from the 8,000 children in Flint.

In Congress, I will continue to fight to protect every 1st District child to clean air and water, every struggling family to economic opportunity, and every Long Islander to our shared environment.

Women and Families
Decisions about your health should be made by you and your doctor, not corporate executives or politicians. I am 100% pro-choice and will never compromise on women’s health. We need to reduce the barriers and fear tactics that are currently being employed by Republicans in Congress and increase health education.

We must stand up and fight back against attacks on Planned Parenthood - the nation’s leading providers of high-quality, affordable health care for women, men and young people, and the nation’s largest provider of sex education. Defunding Planned Parenthood disproportionately affects people with low incomes, people of color and our LGBT communities. #IStandWithPP

I stood with Governor Cuomo as he announced the Nation’s Strongest Paid Family Leave Policy. No family should have to choose between caring for their loved ones and risking their economic security. This was a great step but we need to expand this program nationally.

Immigration Reform
I am a proud, first-generation immigrant. I was born and raised in Belfast, Northern Ireland. I left war-torn Northern Ireland to find a better life, met an American soldier named Steven Browning and ended up in Shirley where we raised our family. People come here because America is known as a place of hope and opportunity, where you can work hard and support your family. But there is no question our immigration system is broken. I believe we should allow law-abiding immigrant families to come out of the shadows, pay taxes, play by the rules, and earn citizenship.

We need to make sure we are protecting the 800,000 recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (“Dreamers”). Unlike Lee Zeldin, I will vote for an immediate, clean bill that allows these young men and women to stay in this nation and provides them with a pathway to earn their citizenship.

Gun Safety Legislation
Every day, we lose an average of more than 90 mothers, fathers, sons and daughters to senseless gun violence. Enough is enough. This can be prevented. We need commonsense gun safety legislation that keeps deadly weapons out of the hands of violent criminals, domestic abusers, and potential terrorists.

I support banning military-style assault weapons, expanding the criminal background check system to cover all commercial firearm sales, including those at gun shows and over the internet; I support the “No Fly / No Buy” bill which would prevent anyone on the FBI’s “No Fly” list from purchasing a deadly weapon; I support investing in mental health and making sure that mentally impaired individuals cannot get their hands on guns.

Lee Zeldin cosponsored the Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act, which infringes on New York’s laws by allowing residents from other states to carry concealed weapons in our communities; opposes any ban on semi-automatic weapons, like the ones used in Sandy Hook and Marjorie Stoneman Douglas High School; voted to make it easier for people with mental illness to purchase weapons, including military-style assault rifles.

We can do better.

Education
Access to quality education and supporting our educators needs to be a priority. We need to be addressing the rising cost of tuition and the crippling student loan debt. We also need to make sure our schools are providing our children with the skills they need to succeed, whether that’s putting them on path to a four year degree or providing them with the technical education to thrive in our current economy.

We should be making significant investments in preschool programs, increasing local control to eliminate unnecessary testing requirements and taking meaningful steps to close the achievement gap that exists in too many communities.

LGBT
Sexual orientation and gender identity are integral aspects of ourselves and should never lead to discrimination or abuse. We need to fight to ensure lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people can live openly without discrimination and enjoy equal rights, personal autonomy, and freedom of expression and association.

In Congress, I will support the The Equality Act which would amend existing civil rights law to include protections that ban discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex in the areas of employment, housing, public accommodations, public education, federal funding, credit, and the jury system. [22]

—Kate Browning’s campaign website (2018)[7]

Elaine DiMasi

DiMasi’s campaign website stated the following:

Clean Energy
We are not separate from our environment. We breathe the air, we drink the water, and we eat food that comes from the earth. Dirty energy poisons them all.

Long Islanders deserve to live disaster-free lives in safe, clean communities with high-wage, good-paying, middle-class jobs. That’s why I support clean energy freedom for all Americans. It not only saves you a lot of money in the long run, it will improve public health, preserve our natural splendor, and free Americans from dependence on oil-exporting countries that aren’t our friends.

I believe Long Island’s best work opportunities can be in the clean energy sector. I will work tirelessly to bring more dignified, living wage jobs in this fast growing industry to the 1st congressional district.

Clean Water
Suffolk County’s 1.5 million residents use hundreds of millions of gallons of groundwater a day, and have hundreds of miles of fragile, living beaches in our care.

We are not separate from nature. Therefore, we not only have a moral obligation to protect it, we have a moral obligation to develop and make use of new ways to preserve and protect it.

From families to fisheries to farms, the solutions we develop here can save the world.

Long Island is already home to world leading expertise in environmental science and policy.

We owe our children a future in which this expertise protects them and their communities for generations to come.

The people of the first congressional district will have in me a fearless, knowledgeable scientist–a representative with the public’s viewpoint–strengthening all public protections to keep our water, air and natural splendor safe, clean and poison-free.

Grow Our Trade Schools
New York’s K-12 system is admired and envied across the Nation. Likewise, Long Island’s world-leading Colleges, Universities, and Laboratories are known as gems. Our Vocational system should be seen the same way.

Our generation must ensure that the next generation is trained for the jobs we need. Trade schools must effectively reach into the public high school system. I remember feeling admiration and envy when, as a teenager growing up in Pennsylvania’s “Steel City,” I saw my classmates spend their afternoons at the technical schools. We should ease the path from high school into the work force, value the contributions of our young women and men while not separating them from their peers.

Every student deserves a robust, fully-funded public education system, with the highest standards for every child and school district.

Privatizing public education undermines and weakens the potential of every public school student to become their best versions of themselves. It drains public money intended for all students and diverts it to those who need it least at the expense of those who need it most. Two-tiered education robs our public school, trade school, and public university students of the vibrant, well-rounded educations they deserve.

Skills-based certifications are crucial for the new clean energy technologies we will develop on Long Island. They are essential to making it possible for our children to remain on Long Island, to find homes and raise families of their own.

I will partner with Education and Labor leaders to determine where we are challenged to provide the courses, teachers, or workers our children need, and make Long Island’s Trade School system as famous as our colleges and our K-12.

A Doctor for Every Family
Health. Life. Freedom. You can’t have one without the other two. If you have a serious illness or injury but have no health care, you’re not free. You’re not free to live your life and move around the way you normally would. If you can’t work, you can’t pay your medical bills. This will impoverish you and you won’t be free to live a happy life.

A single payer system has been analyzed by many organizations, including New York State, concluding that it is the most cost effective way to deliver.

There is more consensus about the desired outcome – lower costs, freedom to choose any provider – than the path. Everyone deserves a doctor for every family. The single most important priority for voters is not to lose the doctor-patient care they rely on.

I will work with the New York delegation and with all of Congress to create a healthcare system that puts care back into the hands of doctors, not insurance company bureaucrats. I will fight to eliminate rationed care and profiteering by drug and insurance industries, and I will fight to defeat any health care bill that includes financial aid for millionaires.

Safety for Children
Safety is a requirement for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. But for all too many children, safety - even in their homes - has been stripped from their lives. So many factors contribute to the safety of neighborhoods: discrimination, addiction, gun violence, unequal policing. And the solutions are nuanced. But one issue has a clear and simple solution: state-determined statutes of limitations that unjustly prevent victims of child sex abuse from seeking justice as adults.

Just as our federal Civil Rights laws are used when the states fall short prosecuting hate crimes, the federal government should ensure all survivors of child sex abuse receive equal justice across the country. Survivors often have great difficulty with intimate relationships, issues of trust and betrayal, the fear of being ignored, substance abuse, and deep-seated anger - and these can lead to the next generation’s cycle of danger and harm. If elected, I will co-sponsor legislation that employs these laws to combat pedophilia. It is time to end the silence about this plague afflicting us.

Women’s Health & Reproductive Equality
Pre and post-natal care programs reduce infant mortality rates, especially for low-income mothers. So does a doctor for every family, clean air, clean water and clean food.

Women and their spouses/partners should have access to well-funded pre and post-natal care education to protect the health and well being of the mother and the baby.

Reproductive equality means women should have the right to determine what type of family makes the most sense to them. This includes the freedom to plan their own family.

Senator Kamala Harris said it best:

“We all know the truth: If you are a woman trying to raise a family, you know that a good-paying job is a woman’s issue.”

Family Freedom for women is a health issue, an economic issue and an equality issue and will only be achieved when women have the same rights to control their bodies as men.

Racial Equality and Justice
William Faulkner once wrote, “The past isn’t dead and buried. In fact, it isn’t even past.”

Slavery, colonialism, and their enduring legacies are stains on the history of our nation. The ruthless, barbaric, and inhumane treatment of African-Americans wasn’t limited to Southern states. Nor did it disappear in 1863. And because these practices were enshrined in law, personal prejudice has plagued generations.

Today, we continue to see widespread patterns of social and political systems discriminating against people based on race:

Innocent African-Americans are seven times more likely to be convicted of murder than innocent white people; Innocent African-Americans are 12 times more likely to be convicted of drug crimes than innocent whites; For profit, private prisons exploit prisoners who are disproportionately African-American and Latino; Since 2008, states across the country have passed measures to make it harder for Americans—particularly black people, the elderly, students, and people with disabilities—to exercise their fundamental right to cast a ballot.

Minds will not change until we change our laws.

I oppose private prisons. To earn a profit by putting people behind bars corrupts our justice system and rewards unjust incarceration of Americans.

Because elected officials in state governments continue to engage in voter suppression, Congress must restore the Voting Rights Act.

Americans deserve a Congress that protects their rights to vote in free elections.

Americans deserve a justice system that treats all people equally, with fairness and dignity.

America must strip from its books any law that fails to protect and empower its citizens.

LGBTQ
“And love is love is love is love is love is love is love cannot be killed or swept aside.”

-Lin-Manuel Miranda

For me, Equality should be the foundation of all our public policies. This makes it possible for everyone to have the same opportunities so everyone can succeed.

Freedom from discrimination is necessary for all loving, committed families to enjoy the social and legal protections needed to take care of each other on all levels–in sickness and in health.

I support the Equality Act of 2017 (H.R. 2282).

Anything less is a violation of human dignity.

Immigration
Our immigration policy should continue to be based on the four principles of reunification of families, admitting valuable skills, protecting refugees, and promoting cultural diversity. Eligibility requirements are different in these different categories, as they should be.

A merit-based “point system” that bars entry to family members and young people ready to learn new skills impoverishes our workforce. If I were in Congress now I would proudly support the Dream Act of 2017.

I support policies that reduce bureaucratic bottlenecks and encourage naturalization, for legal immigrants and their undocumented family members. Working together with representatives of all industries and worker organizations, I will ensure that Federal policy gives Long Island immigrants and businesses the support and flexibility we need. Our related responsibility is to ensure that jobs are in abundance, not scarcity. The renewable energy industries that we develop here will help make this a reality.

Organized Labor
First and foremost, workers are profit creators. Corporations make money only when people work for them. Unions protect profit creators, which is good for workers and corporations.

Unions help level the playing field, enabling workers to have a fair chance against powerful corporations and governments.

Unions free workers from corporate servitude. Contracts negotiated in good faith between unions and management allow workers to earn a living wage, workplace safety, regular working hours, a deferred wage in the form of a defined benefit pension and health care. In other words, unions fight for, protect and preserve the human dignity of workers.

I will always stand with working women and men and the unions who represent them because like me, Organized Labor fights every day for the basic freedoms, protections, and benefits workers deserve to have a decent life.

Gun Violence
Thomas Jefferson clearly stated in the Preamble of the Declaration of Independence that all of us are endowed “with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”

You’re not free if you’re not safe. You can’t pursue happiness if you’re dead.

Over the past four decades, while policy and engineering have been put to work to reduce motor vehicle fatalities, the opposite has been done with guns.

Fearing political backlash from dark money campaign contributors, the NRA and its Gun Lobby, a deadly number of our representatives turn a deaf ear to the public’s viewpoint on gun safety in favor of large sums of re-election campaign funds.

The result has been catastrophic. “From January 1 to October 3 [2017], there have been 273 shootings in which four or more people were injured or killed.” (CNN)

No school of any kind should be forced by law to permit guns on campus. Convicted domestic abusers shouldn’t be permitted to own a gun. Guns that massacre must be eliminated. All loopholes in our background check system must be closed.

In Congress I will oppose the Gun Lobby, work to reinstate Center for Disease Control research on the American epidemic of gun deaths, oppose concealed carry reciprocity, and support evidence based and constitutionally tested policy to protect citizens, soldiers, and police.

Opioid Addiction
According to a 2016 CDC report, overdose deaths from opioids, including prescription opioids and heroin, have more than quadrupled since 1999. Drug overdoses now kill more people than gun homicides and car crashes combined.

If we as a nation are to effectively tackle this crisis, legislators, law enforcement, our court system, medical professionals and other scientists must be willing to work together and examine it with clear eyes.

Addiction treatments have been hampered by ideological obstructions. Medical cannabis, “separation of the markets” policies and harm reduction measures for the users that include needle exchanges remain unpalatable to many lawmakers. But to prevent the spread of diseases and treat patients’ chronic pain safely, we must be open minded and clinical.

Additionally, it is immoral for drug company lobbyists to push laws making it easy to prescribe large doses of opiates while simultaneously jacking up prices for naloxone.

I support drug treatment programs which decrease rates of death, crime, and incarceration. I will continue to listen to and educate Long Islanders on the benefits of these programs as effective uses of their tax dollars.

My commitment to evidence based policy will ensure that we take the best justified approaches to this serious medical, criminal, and social problem.

Military and Public Service
Peace through strength has been American doctrine since WWII. Our military must be strong enough to work for world peace.

Republicans in Congress have, inexplicably, voted against a number of the Military’s science-based budget requests, such as the potential effects of climate change on their facilities around the world. I support science that benefits our military and keeps our service people safe, not just well-armed.

All Americans should have the opportunity to serve their country. They should be respected for their choice to do so, regardless of their gender, country of origin or sexual orientation. Just as we care for our soldiers in the field, we must work to care for our veterans once they return home.

I will work to maintain a society that respects and trusts public service, whether it is community volunteer work, teaching in a public school, or serving as a police officer.

World
I have seen first hand what the nations of the world can accomplish when we work together. Science is an international discipline, and scientists routinely collaborate across borders.

It is of paramount importance now to continue an international spirit of scientific collaboration and evidence based policy negotiation. The pressure of a world population of seven billion, intersecting with climate change and the dwindling of natural resources, is the greatest danger humanity faces.

In today’s global economy, diplomacy is more important than ever. Americans need to know that other nations will hold up their end of the deals we make, and our allies need to be able to rely on us. In office, I will enthusiastically support the international coalitions we need – the Paris Climate Accord, Nato, and others – to make the world safer from forces that thoughtlessly destroy lives, whether through acts of terror, unchecked economic opportunism, or climate itself.

Israel
As a scientist, I have long recognized Israel as a place of leadership and collaboration. For example, Israel leads the world with progress on desalination – so that water in the desert, instead of being a point of bitter conflict, can be a bridge. Tel Aviv has hosted a Pride Parade for twenty years or more. We need Israel, as a leader in the Middle East, to promote pluralism and tolerance.

I support a two-state solution that recognizes Israel’s right to exist in peace and security, and respects all human rights. [22]

—Elaine DiMasi’s campaign website (2018)[10]

Perry Gershon

Gershon’s campaign website stated the following:

THE ENVIRONMENT
I first put down roots in Suffolk County after meeting my wife Lisa in the early 1990s. We are so fortunate to live in a wooded paradise, surrounded by beautiful beaches and preserves - the economic lifeline of the North Fork, South Fork, and Brookhaven communities. Unfortunately, these great treasures are threatened by our changing environment, and we must take steps to protect them if we want to share our county’s beauty with future generations.

Our district has two urgent environmental concerns that we must address. First, coastal beach erosion, as a result of rising sea levels, is already damaging homes and businesses. We must not only take steps to mitigate our changing climate, but also work with coastal residents and businesses on ways to build resilient infrastructure and strengthen their livelihoods. Global warming is real and we feel the results quite directly here on Long Island. By pulling out of the Paris Agreement, Donald Trump, with Lee Zeldin’s support, is taking us in the wrong direction.

Second, we must protect our water supply by ensuring that our nitrate waste is properly treated so we don’t pollute our bodies of water. There are three layers of the aquifer, the first is polluted, the second is getting polluted, and the third is a reserve we don’t want to touch. Waste management and sewers are a serious issue in Suffolk County that requires cooperation from local, state, and federal governments. If we allow too much nitrate into the ground, we destroy the ecosystems we all rely on. The protection of Long Island’s waters is essential to both our economy and quality of life.

Environmental issues affect the entire region, from Brookhaven to Montauk and all parts in between. As Congressman, I’ll fight to ensure protecting our environment is a top federal priority. Suffolk County needs good jobs, but without a healthy environment, those jobs will not be there.

JOBS & THE ECONOMY
Suffolk County needs new employers. Until 1994, Grumman - a major aerospace engineering company - was Long Island’s largest private employer, providing many high-quality, high-paying jobs to the people of Suffolk County. When Grumman was bought and relocated, so too were the high-paying, high-quality jobs Long Islanders depended on.

I’m proud that our district is home to strong employers, like Stony Brook and Brookhaven National Labs, where some of the nation’s top research happens. But we fail to develop industry around the inventions we create.

Today, the lack of industry, scarcity of high-quality jobs, and high cost of real estate force too many of our young people and families to move out of the county. Suffolk County must be a place people move to for its high quality of life, not away from.

In Congress, my number one priority will be working to create high-quality jobs right here in Suffolk County. For too long, wages have remained relatively stagnant while the cost of living keeps going up. We must work hard to reverse this trend.

As an entrepreneur and businessman with 30 years of experience building and growing businesses – from sports bars to real estate finance firms - I know that neither government nor private industry will solve these problems alone. We must forge private-public partnerships to redevelop our economy.

I plan to encourage local employers and technical high schools and community colleges to work together to create training programs that teach students the skills they need to get good paying jobs. We need to increase our support for technical schools and continuing education programs as an alternative to traditional college. And financial cost should not be a barrier to entry in our public colleges. In addition, I’ll work to address the problems of automation by fortifying our education system so our students are prepared for the 21st century economy and expanding retraining programs so that those already in the workforce have the skills employers need.

We need to bring new business to Suffolk County and we need to grow businesses from the inventions that come out of Stony Brook University and other local research centers. To do this, I will fight to decrease the tax burden on small businesses, provide tax incentives to attract new businesses, fund infrastructure upgrades, and support affordable housing options. All of this is necessary to create a favorable climate for these new businesses to operate and to create good jobs for Long Island families.

HEALTH CARE
We need universal healthcare that is both accessible and affordable to everyone. The best way to do this is under a Medicare for All system, such as HR 676, currently pending in the House. I would be a co-sponsor of this or a similar bill. Until we get such a system passed, we must also protect the gains made under the Affordable Care Act (ACA).

Access to health care is a basic right, but it is under attack by Donald Trump and Republicans like Lee Zeldin. Zeldin voted for a plan that would impose an effective age tax, unfairly discriminating against older Americans by charging them five times more than younger Americans. And the GOP repeal of the mandate endangers the successes achieved to date under the ACA.

Repealing the ACA won’t help Americans, it won’t save lives, and it won’t make health care any cheaper. The ACA is imperfect, but we need to build on its strengths and address its weaknesses – not strip health insurance from millions. The only way to fix our country’s health care problems is by working across the aisle.

In Congress, I will fight to stabilize insurance exchanges through bipartisan reforms so that we’re able to increase the number of people with health insurance and lower premiums for all Americans. And I will fight to establish a Medicare for All or similar system as soon as practically achievable. In the short-term, I’ll prioritize maintaining the subsidies to stabilize the system and keep healthy people enrolled. And a public option is the only real, long-term fix for the ACA to make sure that Americans have affordable, universal health care at the lowest possible total cost to the country.

EDUCATION
I believe that every child, regardless of what neighborhood they grow up in or how much their parents make, should receive a quality, affordable education. In Congress, I’ll fight to make sure we make that a reality.

We need to close the achievement gap and equip all students with the skills needed to succeed in the 21st century economy. To do so, we must fully fund our public schools, expand access to early childhood education, reduce class sizes, ensure students have the resources needed for learning, and retain our best teachers in the profession.

Decreasing the cost of higher education and expanding access to alternative pathways – like community college and vocational training - is key to keeping America and Suffolk County economically competitive and successful. In Congress, I’ll fight to expand efforts, like those already underway in New York state, to provide tuition free education at public colleges and universities for all Americans. I’ll also fight to fully fund federal tuition assistance programs – like Pell Grants – and provide student loan relief by helping Long Islanders refinance existing student loans at lower rates.

INFRASTRUCTURE
American infrastructure is crumbling. And the situation is so dire that the American Society of Civil Engineers gave our country’s infrastructure a D grade. If we continue to underinvest in our roads, bridges, and tunnels, we limit our ability to accommodate Long Island’s growing population, attract new businesses, and grow our economy.

We’re investing billions of dollars into the Long Island Rail Road to buy new trains, upgrade stations, and build new tracks. It’s a good start, but we need to do more. The LIRR is currently single tracked on both the South and North Fork, which limits the number of trains that can operate. We need to build parallel tracks to increase train capacity and electrify the entire LIRR system to minimize our carbon footprint. In addition to upgrading our rail system, we need to invest in big infrastructure projects, like the Cross-Harbor Freight Tunnel. This tunnel would permit freight traffic to pass under the bay between New Jersey and Long Island, bypassing Manhattan and alleviating highway congestion. We also need to invest in Long Island’s sewer lines and waste treatment plants to address water pollution, which endangers our drinking water and contaminates our marshes and fisheries.

Not only will infrastructural investments make us more economically competitive and environmental sound, but the direct investments will improve our quality of life and create thousands of jobs. The Congressional Research Service estimates that more than 10,000 direct and indirect jobs are created for every billion dollars invested in construction projects in New York.

But local and state government can’t make these investments alone. In Congress, I’ll fight for increased federal funding so that we can not only make improvements to our current infrastructure and transportation networks, but expand them. And I’ll work tirelessly to make sure that our tax dollars are spent right here in Suffolk County so that we make Long Island a better place to live and work for everyone.

STRENGTHENING NATIONAL SECURITY
America is strongest when it leads the way in the world – as a shining example of democracy. With global leadership, the United States has played a critical role in providing stability, prosperity, and strength – defeating tyrants and tackling terrorism. However, as some politicians turn inward, we risk abdicating our nation’s historic role in world leadership. In so doing, others like China and Russia seek to fill the void of leadership, with potentially devastating consequences for our national interests.

America must remain the premier military power in the world. We must give tireless support to the men and women who serve in our military and respect to the fallen and their loved ones. Maintaining military preeminence must remain an important U.S. priority. And this means keeping a strong military with state of the art technology, and with funding for both our troops and our veterans. But a strong military does not necessarily mean a blindly funded one. We must be smart and thoughtful in how we spend our military dollars. And we must pay particular attention to our veterans when they return home from service, especially to protect them from opioids and to care for them through a state of the art VA system.

A cornerstone of America’s leadership role has been our commitment to NATO and our alliances with strong partners, such as Israel, Japan, and South Korea. These alliances have been a key element of American power and to preventing the spread of hateful ideologies in the world and maintaining global stability since WWII. Notably, NATO allies have been there to fight alongside U.S. forces in Afghanistan and Iraq. But Donald Trump has little understanding or respect for the importance of our alliances. Creating insecurity about our commitment to these partnerships and openly squabbling with allies only weakens these alliances and gives hope to our adversaries.

Nuclear proliferation is a serious threat to world peace, and the U.S. has a major security interest in ensuring that nuclear weapons do not spread, especially to unfriendly regimes. Although the nuclear agreement with Iran could be strengthened, it is a critical tool for ensuring that Iran does not gain nuclear weaponry. Weakening it risks a resumption of Iranian efforts to develop such weapons and calls into question U.S. credibility. Furthermore, baiting an unstable North Korean dictator and a paranoid regime poses grave risks and does nothing to constructively address the situation. Dealing with North Korea requires every tool at our disposal -- strength, artful diplomacy, and strategic coordination with allies.

Donald Trump’s stated affection for dictators and his hostility to human rights are inconsistent with our security interests. Dictators are enemies of democracy, and promoting democracy is not just a moral imperative but also part and parcel of ensuring a world order conducive to global stability. Likewise, the promotion of human rights has been a hallmark of U.S. policy in the post-WWII period, and abandoning our commitment to them only serves to encourage a global environment contrary to U.S. interests and the well-being of peoples around the globe.

TACKLING THE OPIOID EPIDEMIC
Opioids are destroying communities across the country, including right here, in Suffolk Country. There are a series of actions that must be taken by the federal government to combat the crisis, either by act of Congress, executive order, or some combination of the two. These include limiting the initial distribution of drugs, providing treatment and counseling for those suffering from addiction, expanding access to rehabilitation, and helping law enforcement address this crisis.

It is outrageous that drug companies are too often part of the problem and not part of the solution. There is no reason drug companies should be pushing opioid painkillers when there are safer alternatives. Doctors should not freely prescribe and distribute opioids the way they do. We must educate people on the severity of the crisis. We must also lower the cost of naloxone so that our first responders, from towns large and small, can carry this life-saving medicine with them.

The “Ensuring Patient Access and Effective Drug Enforcement Act” should be repealed. It is doing more harm than good. This is an instance where big pharmaceutical companies duped our Congress into raising the proof required to intercept large shipments of pain pills to suspicious buyers. It is an important step to repeal this harmful legislation, but Congress fails to act. It is significant that our country has moved beyond a sentiment of just blaming the victims who suffer from opioid addiction, but that alone is not enough. We must invest in the resources, time, and effort required to tackle this crisis. Long-term we must reduce the availability of the drugs while also addressing the root causes of the crisis to stem the rise of opioid abuse in America.

Finally, we must make it our mission to defend the Affordable Care Act. Through the expansion of Medicaid and removal of lifetime caps, the ACA has helped to fund opioid treatment for millions of Americans. Now, the Republican plan to repeal the ACA would slash Medicaid funding, cutting off essential healthcare services from those struggling with addiction. If their plan had passed, these patients would be left with unaffordable premiums and likely no coverage whatsoever to pay for treatment.

REAL TAX REFORM
Middle-class families and small businesses are struggling in an economy that increasingly favors the wealthy and large corporations – especially through unfair tax burdens and special interest tax loopholes. Congress must reform our tax code to change that.

Unfortunately, the Republican “Tax Scam” cuts taxes on the richest Americans and big corporations, while it hurts the middle class. The early results from this rushed and partisan process are compounding the unfairness in our tax system. Any major tax change needs input from both parties to be fair and effective.

The Republican tax plan hits New Yorker families hard, removing deductions for state and local income taxes and limiting property tax and interest deductions. The cost of living in Suffolk County is already high, and this plan will only make it higher.

We cannot let this happen.

In addition, I oppose eliminating the estate tax on wealthy Americans with estates over $5 million, which as Warren Buffet points out, could lead to “dynasty-building.” The vast majority of the American public, including all middle class families, will see no benefit from this giveaway to the wealthy. Instead, we’ll be rewarded with higher deficits and increased national debt.

Here is what I support: The tax burden on the middle class needs to be lowered, but without the oversized cuts for the wealthy that are currently proposed. We also cannot allow the deductions, credits, and exemptions that help middle-class Americans to be eliminated. These incentives encourage and subsidize, among other things, education, healthcare, charity, adoption, home ownership, and care for family members. We can make the current system fairer by looking at abuses of the capital gains system that allow wealthy investors to pay a much lower tax rate on their income than most working class families. Eliminating the “carried interest” loophole will ensure that equal burdens of taxation fall on people who earn their income through work and labor, as opposed to simply through investing.

In terms of business tax reform, the first thing we need to do is close many of the loopholes, deductions, and special interest incentives that allow corporations to get away without paying their fair share. Once we do that, simplifying and making more transparent the corporate tax code, we can look at whether tax rates on businesses are where they need to be to help our economy thrive and businesses to be me more competitive. Regardless of what reforms are implemented, it is vital they should be bipartisan, and that they are revenue neutral. The goal should be to simplify the system, not to reduce the burden on corporate taxpayers at everyone else’s expense.

PREVENTING GUN VIOLENCE
Sandy Hook. Orlando. San Bernardino. Las Vegas. The list of gun violence tragedies in America keeps growing but there is still no action out of Washington. It is easy to forget that partisan gridlock is not the norm on this issue. Republicans and Democrats once had a history of coming together to address gun violence, resulting in common sense solutions like restrictions on automatic weapons and efforts to require background checks on new gun purchases. In 1994, Republican ex-Presidents Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan actually endorsed the assault weapons ban which ultimately passed as a 10-year measure.

Unfortunately, partisan politics and an increasingly powerful gun lobby have taken us backwards – the assault weapons restrictions have expired and background check loopholes remain. To make progress on gun violence, we need to set aside politics and bring Republicans and Democrats together to find common ground again and common sense.

When it comes to gun violence prevention, I have a few basic priorities. Background checks should be required at a national level before guns may be purchased – and we must close the loopholes in the current system. Certain guns such as assault weapons should be registered, just as cars are today. Assault weapons should not be freely available, and I support a renewal of the provisions of the old 1994 law, as well as a ban on “bump stocks.” And most of all, we should not impose “concealed carry” laws on our states. Representative Zeldin frequently advocates for a new federal gun law allowing a person to carry a legal concealed weapon into a state where it is otherwise illegal. So if a Texan visits New York, he or she would be immune to New York’s more restrictive gun laws and bound only by Texas law. We cannot let this happen.

PROTECTING WOMEN'S HEALTHCARE
It is outrageous that instead of ensuring access to quality, affordable health care, Republicans in Congress – including Congressman Lee Zeldin – are spending their time repealing it, restricting it, and in some cases taking it away, altogether. In particular, they are trying to turn back the clock when it comes to women’s health care. The right to choose and personal medical decisions should be between a woman and her doctor. Politicians should not be involved. Period.

Women’s health care is under attack. We see it every day. It’s why I believe we must strengthen Planned Parenthood, which provides critical health care – like cancer screenings and preventative care -- to so many in need. And we must repeal outrageous legislative over-reach – like the Hyde amendment – which attempts to prevent abortions even in cases required to save the life of the mother.

Rather than protect and strengthen women’s health care, Congressman Zeldin has been doing the exact opposite, voting for restrictions on abortion that would take us back to the time before Roe v. Wade became the law of the land. Some Republicans in Congress have even sought to restrict access to birth control – which is critical to ensuring that abortions remain safe, legal, and rare. The decision in the 2014 Hobby Lobby case, which allowed employers to deny coverage for contraceptives turns back the clock on women’s health care, setting us down a dangerous path. Everyone should have equal access to reproductive health care, pre-natal care, and post-natal care – no matter who you are or where you live.

SUPPORTING OUR VETERANS
Our country is blessed with the finest service men and women in the world. They put their life on the line every day. They have done all we have asked of them. And so much more. They and their loved ones make an enormous sacrifice – sometimes the ultimate sacrifice – to keep us and our allies secure and to spread freedom and democracy far from home. It is why they deserve our most profound respect, gratitude, and support. And why they need new leadership to give them the care they have earned and deserve.

Sadly, our veterans suffer disproportionately from mental health issues, substance abuse, unemployment, and homelessness when they return home. And far too often bureaucratic red-tape prevents them from receiving critical care. This is unacceptable, and our government must spare no expense to address these challenges. Yet, despite a lot of pro-veteran rhetoric out of Washington, the Trump Administration and a hostile Republican Congress stand in the way of reform to veterans’ care.

Veterans who return with injuries are at the highest risk for opioid abuse, yet we do little proactively to help them transition to civilian life. We should be following up on pain medications, devoting extra resources if necessary, to be sure they don’t go down the wrong track of substance addiction. And most of all, we should be working hard to be sure veterans can find good paying jobs and affordable housing. We must be pro-active in partnering highly-skilled, highly trained veterans with small businesses and entrepreneurs.

We must ensure that all volunteers, no matter who you are or where you’re from, have the right to serve in our armed services. The Trump Administration’s ban on transgender individuals in the military is nothing short of backward and discriminatory. Our service members and veterans deserve better. They’ve earned our fullest possible support, and I will work to see that they get it!

COMMONSENSE IMMIGRATION REFORM
We are a nation of immigrants. Our diversity is what makes us stronger as a country. We come from all walks of life and our descendants are those who came to the United States in search of a better life. Throughout our history, our nation has succeeded because it's built on the American Dream; no matter who you are or where you’re from, if you’re determined and work hard, you can get ahead.

I’m fed up with our leaders in Washington—Donald Trump and his enablers in Congress like Rep. Lee Zeldin— who are stoking fears and dividing us, rather than bringing us together. Immigration reform should be a real priority, not just a foil used to cry out for Trump’s unnecessary and impractical border wall. The current practice in Washington of breaking up families is cruel and must be stopped. The visuals of immigrant babies still nursing being separated from their mom’s is unacceptable.

Our immigration system is broken. It’s time someone in Congress rolled up their sleeves and got to work. Our path forward on immigration reform must focus on keeping families together, being tough on security, and implementing policies that grow our economy and create jobs.

We need a tough but fair path to earned citizenship for those who work hard and play by the rules. We do better when our hard-working, talented immigrants can stay together as a family to contribute to the success of our country. I support a clean Dream Act because these young people grew up in the United States, they are positive contributors to our economy, and they should have a path to permanent residency and eventually citizenship. Members of both parties agree that hard-working people should be able to contribute fully to the country they have built their lives in.

Not only must we focus on a responsible pathway to citizenship, we must also allocate resources for law enforcement to prevent threats. On our southern border, this includes resources like intelligence-gathering devices, personnel, and information sharing methods that help the U.S. and Mexico stop drugs and weapons from being trafficked on the border. On Long Island, we will combat the dangerous threat of MS-13 by providing more resources for law enforcement to eliminate gang violence and investing in social services programs that prevent gang involvement. Countless Long Islanders have died at the hands of this gang. We must take bold action to stop MS-13 from taking more innocent lives.

Finally, we must focus on growing our economy and creating jobs. Economic inequities in other countries cause individuals to seek economic stability in the United States, making it imperative to pursue trade policies that level the playing field for workers abroad so that livable wages are available to those citizens. This allows us to invest in jobs right here at home. When those jobs come home, we must hold businesses that traffic in illegal immigration accountable. Additionally, immigrants who are already here should pay their fair share of taxes and continue the good work they have been doing.

We must remember immigrants are a vibrant part of our communities. I’m rooted in lasting, practical and comprehensive policies that respect the rule of law. It’s time to act.

EQUALITY AND CIVIL RIGHTS
Working towards greater equality and strengthening civil rights is central to the American ideal of achieving a more perfect union. We can be proud of the progress we have made, yet there is more work to be done. Unfortunately, much of our progress is under siege by an Administration that seeks to divide us with policies that take us backwards.

Federal law broadly protects the ideals of equality and fairness for all Americans. Yet, the current Administration seeks to undermine them at every turn – with extreme executive orders, legal positions, and judicial appointments. Our civil rights laws must be vigorously enforced and, where appropriate, expanded. All Americans should be protected against discrimination. In this connection, we must endeavor to ensure that our law enforcement authorities treat all citizens with fairness and due process.

Dramatic progress has been made over the past decade in the area of LGBTQ rights, as the Supreme Court swept away DOMA and made marriage equality the law of the land. Yet more progress needs to be made. In too many states, it is still legal to discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. This is unacceptable and that’s why I support a federal guarantee of equal rights for all.

Another frontier in the area of achieving greater equality is seeking to combat ageism. For too long, older Americans have been excluded from their proper place in the workforce and culture. In many societies, older people are revered for their wisdom and experience; in ours they are discriminated against and discounted. (I am proud that both my parents are still researchers and teachers well into their 70s and am glad that they have the ability to choose to continue working). Although discrimination on the basis of age is prohibited under federal law, the rights of older Americans have not been sufficiently enforced and defended. I want to ensure that this does not continue and that there are strong voices in Congress to speak up for the interests of older Americans.

Ensuring that all Americans have the unfettered right to liberty, opportunity, and happiness – no matter who you are or where you are from – is the cornerstone of American democracy. It is why I will always work for greater protections against discrimination and oppression and towards greater fairness and equality for all Americans.

LABOR & WORKERS’ RIGHTS
Good-paying jobs and strong unions are the key to a robust American economy. I am a strong supporter of the American labor movement and in Congress I will be a champion for working people. According to the IMF, the increasing rise of income inequality directly correlates to the decline in the labor movement and union membership. I’ll stand up to the rigged system that makes it easier for corporations to send American jobs overseas and fight for initiatives that make sure Long Island workers are prepared for the next generation of jobs.

Strong unions are good for workers, their families, and our economy. We would not have a middle class in America without a vibrant labor movement. Unions brought us the 40-hour work week, overtime pay, workplace safety standards, the end of child labor, pensions and benefit packages, and more.

As a strong supporter of the labor, here are a few of the issues we need to work on together:

Restore Collective Bargaining and Defend Workers’ Rights. The need for collective bargaining cannot be overstated. In Congress, I’ll support efforts to protect worker’s rights and strengthen the ability of workers to join unions while strongly opposing any anti-union efforts and any pushes for “right to work.” These laws in states like Michigan and Wisconsin, which allow workers to opt-out of their unions, are really “right to scab” laws and have been repressive to labor.

Oppose Unfair Trade Deals That Ship Jobs Overseas & Hurt Long Island Workers. Long Island workers are among our nation’s best and, on a level playing field, can compete with anyone. But unfair trade deals have enabled corporations to offshore jobs to developing countries. Any trade policy should be negotiated in the open and designed to help Long Island workers, not hurt them. I’ll reject any trade agreements that don’t meet high standards and have strong enforcement tools to ensure other countries are playing by the rules, especially fair pay for workers overseas.

Protect Pension Plans Americans Depend On. We must ensure that the pension plans that Americans thought they could depend on in their retirement will be there for them, with no reductions. Pensions are compensation that came out of collective bargaining process and it is unfair to devalue them.

Invest in Infrastructure That Creates Good Paying, Union Jobs. At a time when we should be investing more federal dollars into environmentally-friendly infrastructure, we must ensure that the construction workers on these American jobs that can’t be outsourced have the wage protections we’ve promised them for 85 years through the Davis-Bacon Act. I’ll oppose any efforts that attempt to repeal the guarantee of middle class wages for construction workers in New York and across the country.

Protect the Freedom of Working People to Join Together in Strong Unions to Better Themselves and Their Community. Working people should have the freedom to form unions to earn a decent living and get ahead, have access to health benefits, have retirement security, and more. That’s why I’ve been on the side of working people and fighting against the special interests in the Janus v. AFSCME case. Opting out of dues in whole or in part cannot be an option.

I support a $15/hour minimum wage and equal pay for equal work because anyone who works full time should have the means to provide for their family and live a sustainable life in our community.

Suffolk County working families need someone who is on their side in Congress and will put forward bold, progressive ideas that put them first. I’ll stand up to the attack on unions and American workers that started in the 1980's with Reaganomics, its trickle-down theory, and its attacks on good, union paying jobs, and which still continues by Republicans today.

[22]

—Perry Gershon’s campaign website (2018)[12]

David Pechefsky

Pechefsky’s campaign website stated the following:

HEALTHCARE
We need a “Medicare for all” or single-payer type system that puts people over profits. Our current system leaves millions without affordable care and wastes billions on overhead costs and marketing.

INVESTING IN OUR FUTURE
We need free higher education for all so that our young people can fulfill their potential and be innovators and risk takers, and not be stifled by crushing debt. We also need to provide relief to those that are currently saddled with unmanageable debt.

JOBS
I support a $15 minimum wage. Working people need to be treated fairly. Big businesses can afford it, and small businesses will benefit from greater consumer demand. We need to put in place a real schools-to-jobs system, recognize the importance of unions in building the middle class, and pursue trade deals that respect worker rights both here and abroad.

PARENTAL LEAVE
The US is one of the few countries in the world and the only wealthy country that doesn’t have a law that requires paid parental leave. It is time for us to change this.

NATIONAL SECURITY
We need to stop engaging in military interventions in places we don’t understand and where escalating violence only makes things worse. Unnecessary military spending doesn’t make us safer and takes away from investing in our human and physical infrastructure at home. The Iraq war was a disaster. Think of all the good things we could have done with the trillions spent on it.

THE MIDDLE EAST
Only a comprehensive approach that addresses underlying political, social, and humanitarian issues will makes things better. I support a two-state solution for Israel and the Palestinians. Siding with Saudi Arabia in regional power struggles, when it is one of the worst regimes in terms of human rights in the world and an exporter of extremist ideology, makes no sense.

ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Investing in solar and wind should be a priority. We are already losing out to other countries in this area. It will create jobs and preserve our planet for future generations. Our dependence on fossil fuels comes with both bad political and environmental consequences.

INVESTING IN OUR INFRASTRUCTURE
We need a major program to invest in our infrastructure - roads, bridges, ports, and public transportation - but for public good, not private profit.

RESPECTING OUR COMMUNITIES
Communities should have a voice in public policy beyond advocating with their representatives. I support the expansion / introduction of participatory budgeting and planning initiatives that give communities a real say in public works projects and other programs impacting on them.

WOMEN'S HEALTH
Women’s health care shouldn’t be a political football. Women should be able to make choices about their health including abortion, which should be safe, legal, and rare...which requires both access to birth control and sex education.

IMMIGRATION
It shouldn’t have to be repeated that this is a country of immigrants. I support compassionate and sensible immigration reform that provides a path for undocumented immigrants who are contributing to our society to become citizens.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
We have more people in jail, AND more people in jail per capita than anywhere in the world. Our current system ruins people’s lives, is incredibly racially discriminatory, hasn’t been proven to reduce crime, and is horribly expensive. We need to end racial discrimination in our criminal justice system and expand and improve alternative to incarceration and reentry programs.

CAMPAIGN FINANCING REFORM
We need to reduce the distorting influence of money on our politics. Regardless of what the Supreme Court does or doesn’t do, measures such as greater disclosure and small-donor public matching programs are needed.

GUN CONTROL
We need gun control measures like universal background checks, cracking down on illegal weapon sales, and limiting access to high-capacity magazines and military-style assault weapons. There is not one solution or law that will prevent acts of gun violence, but Congress doing nothing is not an option.

EQUAL RIGHTS
I am for equal rights for all. Everyone should be treated with dignity and respect and discrimination against any individual or group is unacceptable. LGBTQ rights are human rights and people from the LGBTQ community should have the same rights as anyone else when it comes to marriage, adoption, and protection against all forms of discrimination--whether in the workplace, or simply when trying to buy a wedding cake.

TAX POLICY
I oppose any tax plan that funnels more money to the very rich. There is absolutely no evidence that tax cuts to wealthy corporations and individuals will lead to economic growth which actually benefits either the middle class or the working poor. Driving up the deficit, like the Republicans have just voted to do, will lead to assaults on Social Security, Medicare, and other important programs. We do need tax reform that makes our tax policy fairer and simpler, and our tax dollars should stop going to pad the pockets of defense contractors at the expense of better investments.

HOUSING
Long Island is facing a housing crisis. There just isn't enough housing that people can afford and there isn't enough good quality housing. Communities need to come together and figure out what kind of housing they need to be a thriving place, but the federal government needs to step up to the plate and invest in housing.That way our seniors can downsize if they want to but stay close to their kids and grand kids, young people can get a start in life without having to move away, and working families can have a better shot at making ends meet. Investment in housing also makes economic sense - every dollar of new construction has a multiplier effect generating more business and pumping dollars into our local economy.

REPARATIONS
It will make us stronger as a nation if we more directly confront the history of slavery and racial discrimination, and try to tackle its impact on our country. Despite progress made in many aspects of American life, when it comes to race matters, we have a very long way to go. The continuing wealth gap between black and white people, institutionalized racial bias in our criminal justice system, and political marginalization of black people in many communities all needs to be addressed. I am convinced by the correctness of the case for reparations, however I do not know the best form reparations should take. As a member of Congress, I will support legislation that establishes a commission to study and make proposals regarding reparations.

[22]

—David Pechefsky’s campaign website (2018)[14]

Vivian Viloria-Fisher

Viloria-Fisher’s campaign website stated the following:

Economic Opportunity for All
I will fight for an economy that works for everyone. I believe in creating opportunity for all and I reject the "1% economics" of Representative Lee Zeldin (NY-R, CD 1) and President Donald Trump. I will work tirelessly to create opportunities for the next generation by lowering student contributions to tuition and streamlining student debt. I support the growth of sustainable energy and other progressive industries that can take America into the next century in this highly competitive world marketplace.

AS YOUR REPRESENTATIVE, I WILL: - Fight for a national living wage

- Support job growth in sustainable energy and medical research industries

- Repeal Republican tax scheme that favor corporations and the wealthy

- Reinstate tax deductions for workers and students

- Restore Net Neutrality, leveling the playing field for smaller internet companies

- Work to reduce student tuition and debt

- Ensure equal pay for equal work

- Oppose cuts to Social Security and public healthcare

- Increase the economic self-sufficiency of women, people of color, LGBTQIA+ community members, and people with disabilities

I HAVE: - Co-sponsored a bill to instate a living wage on Long Island, as a Suffolk County legislator

- Expanded public transportation services, especially for Long Island veterans

- Sponsored creation of Food Policy Council, making healthy foods more accessible in Suffolk County

- Financed my Congressional campaign through Long Island families' contributions, not corporate bribes or super PACs

- Spread education on earned income tax credits to maximize workers' tax benefits

- Created a Welfare-to-Work Commission in Suffolk County to create clearer pathways towards employment for those earning income benefits

- Increased LGBTQIA+ couples' economic self-suffiency by supporting marriage equality prior to its legalization in NYS

Protecting our Environment
We only have one world - we must work with those we share it with to keep it healthy and capable of supporting future generations.

I WILL: - Create more jobs by investing in sustainable energy industries

- Ensure we participate in the Paris Climate Accord

- Fund climate change research

- Cap CO2 emissions nationally

- Regulate our air and water quality

- Preserve farmland and National Parks

- Protect endangered and threatened species




I HAVE: - Placed cap on CO2 emissions from power plants, reducing greenhouse gases

- Banned MTBE (a carcinogenic additive in gasoline)

- Prohibited the sale, introduction and cultivation of invasive plant species in Suffolk County

- Sponsored program to encourage Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), modernizing Suffolk County architecture

- Required new municipal buildings to use green technologies and pass LEED standards

- Created Victory Garden Task Force to promote community gardening and healthy, sustainable food sources in Suffolk County

- Preserved historic farmland in Suffolk County, including Sherwood-Jayne Farmstead, Forsythe Meadow Woods, and Detmer Farm

Investing in Education
I was able to fulfill my American Dream because of the affordable, top-quality education I received. I want to share this opportunity with all other Americans. While teaching in Long Island public schools for over 30 years, I mentored students and educators to make informed political and personal choices.

I WILL: - Provide affordable education and training for our workforce

- Discontinue privatized testing

- Create new "Poor Man's Ivy League" colleges with free tuition for high achievers

- Support tuition-free community colleges and technical training

- Emphasize support for apprenticeship programs

- Prevent teachers from having to carry weapons

- Protect students by banning assault weapons and passing common sense gun reform

I HAVE: - Made education the first step in dealing with drug abuse

- Served as former chairperson of the Education and Youth Committee

- Secured affordable childcare by passing EARNS program

- Sponsored programs to educate and retain childcare providers

- Combatted teen pregnancy through the Teen Pregnancy Task Force, which supported and educated young women at risk

- Taught at and supported public schools on Long Island for over 30 years (see corresponding awards)

Universally Affordable Healthcare
Healthcare is a human right. I will ensure that healthcare is affordable for everyone. As a County legislator, I addressed the rise in substance addiction by intervening in Long Island high school drug exchanges. Serving on the board of Long Island Planned Parenthood I am resolute in standing up for woman's right to choose.

I WILL: - Fight for Medicare for All (HR 676)

- Establish affordable access to mental health services

- Make school meals healthier without raising their cost

- Expand affordable access to addiction treatments

- Publicly fund preventative reproductive healthcare by protecting Medicaid and Planned Parenthood

- Preserve women's reproductive rights by opposing the Hyde Amendment and protecting Roe v. Wade

I HAVE:

- Vice-Chairperson of the Health & Human Services Committee

- Served as a Planned Parenthood board member

- Required NYS insurance companies to reimburse or cover cervical cancer test

- Sponsored creation of Food Policy Council, making healthy foods more accessible in Suffolk County

- Protected Public Health Nurse program in Suffolk County

- Declared Melanoma Awareness Month in May in Suffolk County to raise awareness for this preventable disease

Everyone deserves equal treatment
America is at its best when we all work together.

Black, white, Latino, Native or Asian, LGBTQ+ or straight, we are all diverse parts of the same American Dream.

We cannot tolerate those that would pull us apart, or exploit socially constructed divisions for political gain.

I WILL: - Protect the Dream Act/DACA

- Be a bridge between people of color and law enforcement

- Fight for equitable sentencing laws for all races

- Prescribe rehabilitation instead of incarceration

- Fight for equal pay for equal work

- Ensure LGBTQ+ people have access to adequate, affordable healthcare

- Reinstate transgender people's positions in the military

- Prevent religious freedoms from upholding discriminatory practices

- Institute fairer community policing

I HAVE: - Been a Democrat for over 50 years

- Pioneered as the first ethnic minority person elected to the Suffolk County Legislature

- Stood up for progressive values all my life

- Served as a public school teacher for more than 30 years

- Fought to extend public transportation for our veterans to access healthcare at the Stony Brook Vet's Center

- Hired female, LGBTQ, and Latino people to leadership positions

- Sponsored the Domestic Registry Bill in Suffolk County in 1999

- Supported LGBTQ marriage equality prior to its legalization in New York State

- Created a majority-minority district in Brentwood, giving people of color representation

Everyone is welcome
We are stronger with the economic and cultural value added by immigration. To restore economic justice and civil rights to our communities, we must reform our broken immigration system.

I WILL: - Pass the Dream Act

- Create reasonable pathways for immigrants to gain citizenship

- Prevent the deployment of local police as immigration agents

- Oppose municipalities honoring administrative warrants from ICE

- Restore reproductive rights of women in ICE custody

I HAVE: - Voted against Steve Levy's unconstitutional anti-immigration law in Suffolk County

- Worked with the Suffolk County Police Department to prevent racial profiling

- Publicly supported Eliot Spitzer’s proposal to make driver licenses available to immigrants

I will Speak Truth to Power
President Trump has become a tool of the "Swamp" he pledged to drain. As Trump's apologist and puppet, our current Congressman, Lee Zeldin, doesn't represent us. Long Island deserves a representative whose actions will reflect the values of our people, not billionaire corporate lobbyists.

I WILL: - Stand up to the NRA to keep guns away from those who should least have them

- Overturn Citizens United and place limits on political campaign spending

- Provide public forums for transparency, questions, and input

- Fight for public financing of elections. - I will fight for an independent, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

- I will work to keep Wall Street accountable to Main Street

- Create a nonpartisan commission to draw district lines to avoid "gerrymandering"

I HAVE: - Prevented gerrymandering in a federal court case

- Voted to regulate campaign financing in Suffolk County

- Tackled racist rhetoric in policymaking and law enforcement

- Held the wealthy accountable for taxes, creating more revenue for healthcare and public resources

- Stood at the barricades, to work and protest for social change, fairness and opportunity for all

Supporting Our Troops
We need to support our troops after they get home by providing comprehensive healthcare and secure sources of income. This will improve the economic self-sufficiency of some of the most vulnerable individuals in our society, boosting the economy and lowering income disparities.

I HAVE: - Been an active member of the Veterans & Seniors Committee

- Provided extension of bus routes to Long Island State Veterans Home at Stony Brook

I WILL: - Not send troops to fight illegal wars

- Help veterans find jobs and housing when they return from duty

- Assist veterans in furthering their education and job training

- Provide comprehensive healthcare to all former military personnel

[22]

—Viloria-Fisher’s campaign website (2018)[17]

Race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Race ratings: New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2018
Race tracker Race ratings
October 30, 2018 October 23, 2018October 16, 2018October 9, 2018
The Cook Political Report Likely Republican Likely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales Solid Republican Solid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball Lean Republican Lean RepublicanLean RepublicanLean Republican
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+5, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New York's 1st Congressional District the 197th most Republican nationally.[23]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.02. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.02 points toward that party.[24]

Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

Eighteen of 62 New York counties—29 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
Broome County, New York 2.01% 5.31% 8.02%
Cayuga County, New York 11.64% 11.40% 8.48%
Cortland County, New York 5.58% 9.11% 9.96%
Essex County, New York 1.14% 18.77% 13.32%
Franklin County, New York 5.45% 26.07% 22.23%
Madison County, New York 14.20% 0.89% 0.87%
Niagara County, New York 17.75% 0.84% 1.00%
Orange County, New York 5.50% 5.65% 4.13%
Oswego County, New York 21.99% 7.93% 2.44%
Otsego County, New York 11.13% 2.72% 5.91%
Rensselaer County, New York 1.41% 12.19% 9.34%
St. Lawrence County, New York 8.82% 16.71% 16.33%
Saratoga County, New York 3.21% 2.44% 3.40%
Seneca County, New York 11.01% 9.08% 2.60%
Suffolk County, New York 6.84% 3.69% 5.99%
Sullivan County, New York 11.23% 9.02% 9.46%
Warren County, New York 8.47% 2.32% 2.64%
Washington County, New York 18.40% 1.90% 0.81%

In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won New York with 59 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 36.5 percent. In presidential elections between 1792 and 2016, New York voted Democratic 45.6 percent of the time and Republican 35 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, New York voted Democratic all five times.[25]

Presidential results by legislative district

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state Assembly districts in New York. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[26][27]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 114 out of 150 state Assembly districts in New York with an average margin of victory of 46.5 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 99 out of 150 state Assembly districts in New York with an average margin of victory of 50.3 points. Clinton won four districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections.
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 36 out of 150 state Assembly districts in New York with an average margin of victory of 10.5 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 51 out of 150 state Assembly districts in New York with an average margin of victory of 17.6 points. Trump won 13 districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.


External links

See also

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Newsday, "Progressive groups looking toward LI congressional primaries," June 10, 2018
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 27 East, "Six Democrats Campaign For Chance To Challenge U.S. Representative Lee Zeldin In November," February 20, 2018
  3. Twitter, "David Pechefsky for Congress on May 31"
  4. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2016, 2012, and 2008," November 19, 2012
  5. Kate Browning for Congress, "WHY I'M RUNNING," accessed June 14, 2018
  6. 6.0 6.1 Newsday, "Kate Browning to challenge Lee Zeldin for Congress in Suffolk," October 12, 2017
  7. 7.0 7.1 Kate Browning for Congress, "Issues," accessed June 14, 2018
  8. Kate Browning for Congress, "Meet Kate," accessed June 14, 2018
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Long Island Advance, "Who will it be? Dems to face off in primary election," June 14, 2018
  10. 10.0 10.1 Elaine DiMasi for Congress, "Issues," accessed June 14, 2018
  11. Elaine DiMasi for Congress, "About," accessed June 14, 2018
  12. 12.0 12.1 Perry Gershon for Congress, "Key Issues," accessed June 14, 2018
  13. Perry Gershon for Congress, "About," accessed June 14, 2018
  14. 14.0 14.1 David Pechefsky for Congress, "Issues," accessed June 14, 2018
  15. David Pechefsky for Congress, "DAVID'S BIO," accessed June 14, 2018
  16. Vivian Viloria-Fisher, "Home," accessed June 14, 2018
  17. 17.0 17.1 Vivian Viloria-Fisher for Congress, "STANCES," accessed June 14, 2018
  18. Vivian Viloria-Fisher for Congress, "BIOGRAPHY," accessed June 14, 2018
  19. East Hampton Star, "Dems Ready for a Fight, but Not With Each Other," May 31, 2018
  20. Newsday, "Tense debate among Democrats vying to face Republican Lee Zeldin," June 15, 2018
  21. Riverhead Local, "Democratic congressional hopefuls pitch their candidacies," February 12, 2018
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  23. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  24. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
  25. 270towin.com, "New York," accessed June 1, 2017
  26. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
  27. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
  28. Democrats won Assembly District 9 in a special election on May 23, 2017. The seat was previously held by a Republican.


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
Pat Ryan (D)
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
Democratic Party (21)
Republican Party (7)