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United States Senate election in Arizona (August 28, 2018 Republican primary)
- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 9
- Early voting: Oct. 10 - Nov. 2
- Absentee voting deadline: Postmark Nov. 6
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: No
- Voter ID: Non-photo ID
- Poll times: 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
2022 →
← 2016
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U.S. Senate, Arizona |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: May 30, 2018 |
Primary: August 28, 2018 General: November 6, 2018 Pre-election incumbent: Jeff Flake (Republican) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Arizona |
Race ratings |
Inside Elections: Toss-up Sabato's Crystal Ball: Toss-up |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th • 8th (special) Arizona elections, 2018 U.S. Congress elections, 2018 U.S. Senate elections, 2018 U.S. House elections, 2018 |
U.S. Rep. Martha McSally (R) defeated former state Sen. Kelli Ward (R) and former Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio (R) in the three-way battle for the Republican nomination for U.S. Senate in Arizona on August 28, 2018. Incumbent Sen. Jeff Flake (R) did not seek re-election for this toss-up seat critical to Republicans retaining control of the U.S. Senate.
In addition to leading in polls released in July and August by double digits, McSally was supported by party leaders and top donors.[1] During the primary, DefendArizona reserved $5 million in ad time for the general election for McSally. The Senate Leadership Fund was also briefly involved in the primary, spending five figures on an online campaign against Ward in 2017.[2][3][4]
The two primary ideological battlegrounds in the race were immigration policy and support for the Trump administration's agenda.
Ward criticized McSally’s cosponsorship of an immigration measure that would have allowed a pathway to citizenship for individuals brought into the U.S. illegally as minors.[5] McSally withdrew her support from that bill and promoted the Securing America's Future Act, a move the Ward campaign said was evidence of McSally changing her positions for political gain.[6]
Ward aligned with Trump’s immigration policy, penning an editorial in the Washington Examiner supporting the administration's zero-tolerance policy and separations. She noted that she also opposed amnesty.[7]
McSally was critical of Trump during the 2016 presidential campaign.[8] As a member of the U.S. House, McSally voted with Trump 98 percent of the time.[9]
Arpaio emphasized his support for the president in interviews and campaign materials.[10] Trump pardoned Arpaio in 2017 after he was convicted of criminal contempt for refusing to stop conduct in the sheriff’s office found to be discriminatory. Arpaio wanted to take his strict position on immigration enforcement to Washington, D.C.[11][12]
Although this seat had been held by a Republican for more than two decades, Democrats identified it as a primary target.[13] The Hill named it one of the seats most likely to flip in 2018.[14]
Candidates and election results
Martha McSally defeated Kelli Ward and Joe Arpaio in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 28, 2018.
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Martha McSally | 54.6 | 357,626 |
![]() | Kelli Ward | 27.6 | 180,926 | |
![]() | Joe Arpaio | 17.8 | 116,555 |
Total votes: 655,107 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Craig Brittain (R)
- Nicholas Tutora (R)
- Christian Diegel (R)
- Michelle Griffin (R)
Top candidates
Joe Arpaio
Arpaio was county sheriff of Maricopa County, Arizona, serving from 1993 to 2017. He previously served as a police officer in Washington, D.C. and Las Vegas. His professional experience also includes working as a federal narcotics agent and as the head of the Drug Enforcement Administration for Arizona. He also served in the Army.[15]
"I have a lot to offer. I’m a big supporter of President Trump. I’m going to have to work hard; you don’t take anything for granted. But I would not being doing this if I thought that I could not win. I’m not here to get my name in the paper. I get that everyday, anyway," Arpaio said when announcing his candidacy in January 2018.[16]
Arpaio emphasized immigration enforcement and complete support of the Trump administration's agenda as policy priorities.[16]
Martha McSally
McSally was first elected to the U.S. House in 2014 to represent the Arizona's 2nd Congressional District. She graduated from the U.S. Air Force Academy and served in the Air Force for 26 years before retiring in 2010 as a colonel. She also earned a master's degree in public policy from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and a master's degree in strategic studies from the U.S. Air War College.[17]
In Congress, she has served on the Committees on Armed Services and Homeland Security, including chairing the Border and Maritime Security Subcommittee.[18] When announcing her candidacy, McSally said, "Like our president, I'm tired of PC politicians and their BS excuses. I'm a fighter pilot and I talk like one—that's why I told Washington Republicans to grow a pair of ovaries and get the job done."[19]
McSally highlighted the following policy goals in a campaign ad: "Supporting our troops and saving the A-10 [fighter jet], protecting Arizona jobs, and securing the border."[20]
Kelli Ward
Ward was a member of the Arizona State Senate, representing District 5 from 2013 to 2015.[21] She earned her bachelor's degree from Duke University and medical degree from the West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine. She practices emergency medicine in Lake Havasu City and Kingman.[22]
"I have been selected by the people of our state and the people of our country, who are looking for a conservative voice in the United States Senate. And unfortunately for us in Arizona, we don't have a conservative Republican senator. We don't have a senator who supports the President at all. And so 2018, it's time for a change," she said when discussing her candidacy.[23]
On her campaign website, Ward identified border security, healthcare, simplifying the tax code, and reducing the federal deficit as some of her policy priorities.[24]
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
U.S. Senate election in Arizona, Republican primary, Arpaio vs. McSally vs. Ward | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Martha McSally | Joe Arpaio | Kelli Ward | Undecided/Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||||
Data Orbital August 21-22, 2018 | 48% | 18% | 22% | 12% | +/-4.0 | 600 | |||||||||||||
ABC 15/OH Predictive Insights August 14-15, 2018 | 47% | 13% | 27% | 12% | +/-4.0 | 578 | |||||||||||||
ABC 15/OH Predictive Insights July 23-25, 2018 | 35% | 15% | 27% | 23% | +/-4.1 | 576 | |||||||||||||
Gravis June 27-July 2, 2018 | 36% | 24% | 27% | 13% | +/-4.4 | 501 | |||||||||||||
Emerson June 21-22, 2018 | 32% | 18% | 19% | 23% | +/-5.9 | 305 | |||||||||||||
NBC News/Marist College June 17-21, 2018 | 30% | 21% | 28% | 21% | +/-6.7 | 371 | |||||||||||||
OH Predictive Insights June 11-12, 2018 | 39.3% | 13.8% | 24.5% | 22.4% | +/-4.0 | 600 | |||||||||||||
Remington Research (commissioned by McSally) May 23-24, 2018 | 42% | 25% | 23% | 10% | +/-2.3 | 2,011 | |||||||||||||
Magellan Strategies April 11-15, 2018 | 36% | 26% | 25% | 13% | +/-3.6 | 755 | |||||||||||||
ABC15/OHPI April 10-11, 2018 | 27% | 22% | 36% | 15% | +/-5.6 | 302 | |||||||||||||
Data Orbital January 11-15, 2018 | 31% | 22% | 19% | 28% | +/-4.4 | 500 | |||||||||||||
ABC15/OHPI January 9, 2018 | 31% | 29% | 25% | 15% | +/-4.4 | 504 | |||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org |
U.S. Senate election in Arizona, Republican primary, McSally vs. Ward | |||||||||||||||||||
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Poll | McSally | Ward | Undecided | Margin of Error | Sample Size | ||||||||||||||
WPA Intelligence November 15-16, 2017 | 38% | 36% | 26% | +/-4.4 | 500 | ||||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org |
U.S. Senate election in Arizona, Republican primary | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Kelli Ward | Martha McSally | Matt Salmon | David Schweikert | John Shadegg | Jay Heiler | Undecided | Refused | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||
Data Orbital October 26-28, 2017 | 26% | 19% | 10% | 5% | 4% | 1% | 28% | 6% | +/-4.4 | 500 | |||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org |
U.S. Senate election in Arizona, Republican primary | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Ward | Flake | Tutora | Undecided | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||||
GBA Strategies August 30-September 7, 2017 | 58% | 31% | 0% | 11% | +/-4.4 | 500 | |||||||||||||
JMC Analytics August 26-27, 2017 | 47% | 21% | 3% | 29% | +/-4.4 | 500 | |||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org |
Race ratings
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[25]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[26][27][28]
Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Arizona, 2018 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
October 30, 2018 | October 23, 2018 | October 16, 2018 | October 9, 2018 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season. |
Endorsements
The table below summarizes the endorsements Ballotpedia identified for Republican candidates in the primary for U.S. Senate in Arizona.
Do you know of an official or organization that endorsed a candidate in this race? Let Ballotpedia know by email at editor@ballotpedia.org.
Republican candidate endorsements | |||
---|---|---|---|
Endorsement | Arpaio | McSally | Ward |
Federal officials | |||
Rep. Paul Gosar (R-Ariz.)[29] | ✔ | ||
Rep. Steve King (R-Iowa)[30] | ✔ | ||
Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.)[31] | ✔ | ||
Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (R-Calif.)[32] | ✔ | ||
Former White House chief strategist Steve Bannon[33][34][35] | ✔ | ||
State officials | |||
Former Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer (R)[36] | ✔ | ||
Organizations | |||
Maggie's List[37] | ✔ | ||
Winning for Women[38] | ✔ | ||
Great America PAC[39] | ✔ | ||
Gun Owners of America[40] | ✔ |
Campaign themes and policy stances
Campaign themes
Craig Brittain
The following issues were listed on Brittain's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes and policy priorities, click here.
“ |
|
” |
—Craig Brittain for U.S. Senate, Arizona |
Nicholas Tutora
The following issues were listed on Tutora's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes and policy priorities, click here.
“ |
|
” |
—Nicholas Tutora for U.S. Senate from Arizona |
Kelli Ward
The following issues were listed on Ward's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes and policy priorities, click here.
“ |
|
” |
—Dr. Kelli Ward for U.S. Senate |
Changes in immigration policy
McSally withdrew her cosponsorship of an immigration measure that would have allowed a pathway to citizenship for individuals brought into the U.S. illegally as minors on May 10, 2018. Her office clarified that McSally supported the Securing America’s Future Act, instead, which she co-sponsored in January 2018. That bill would end the diversity visa program and grant "contingent nonimmigrant status" instead of citizenship to individuals brought into the U.S. illegally as children.[42]
The Ward campaign accused McSally of having an "identity crisis" and said Ward would continue to promote "pro-border, pro-law" policies.[42] Ward opposes the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, calling it "Obama's unconstitutional amnesty program."[43]
The Arpaio campaign also criticized McSally for changing her position.[42] In January 2018, Arpaio said that he would deport all individuals brought into the U.S. illegally as children. "I would deport these Dreamers and let them see the country they came from, be ambassadors to our country, and later on give them kind of a fast track to come back into the United States legally and that would take care of a lot of issues," he said.[44]
McSally campaign spokeswoman Kelly Schibi said, "Congresswoman McSally is a lead author and champion of the Securing America's Future Act, a border security bill that fully funds the wall, cracks down on sanctuary cities and criminal illegal gangs, and addresses the DACA population. The Congresswoman's bill is the only bill in the House that President Trump and Secretary Nielsen support."[42]
March 2018 spending bill
President Donald Trump (R) signed a $1.3 trillion spending bill into law on March 23, 2018. The bill included $695 billion in defense funding and $591 billion in non-defense funding. McSally supported the bill, while Ward opposed to it.
- Martha McSally: "Our military is climbing out of a readiness crisis while facing threats on many fronts, our borders are vulnerable to cartels and gangs, our infrastructure needs rebuilding, our communities are reeling from an opioid epidemic, our schools are unsafe, and our country needs to invest in these pressing matters to once again be safe, strong, and prosperous. That’s what this spending bill is about—and that’s why it is vital that Congress come together now to support it. This legislation contains big wins for Arizona that I have personally fought to include that will re-wing more A-10s, support local law enforcement in our border communities, take care of our seniors, fund wildland fire suppression, and address maintenance needs at our national parks. No funding bill will be 100% perfect—but this spending bill includes our highest priorities and is backed by the President. I am proud to support it today."[45]
- Kelli Ward: "If you were looking for a clear distinction between me and my opponent, now you have it. Today, Rep. Martha McSally said that she was 'proud' to have voted in favor of the $1.3 trillion-dollar spending bill that was written behind closed doors and presented to the American people at the eleventh hour. This spending bill lacks necessary funding for a new southern border wall as well as increases deficit spending while continuing to fund Planned Parenthood, Obamacare, and sanctuary cities."[46]
Firearms regulation and school shootings
Responding to the March 24, 2018, "March for Our Lives" student demonstrations across the country, Ward said, "Guns don't just jump up and cause problems. People who have access to guns who shouldn't are the ones who are really committing these crimes. If you look at Parkland, it was a series of failures of government." She added that raising the age limit to buy rifles won't make "much of a difference."[47]
McSally said, "We need a multi-layered system to stop school violence and that is why I've worked with Congress to prevent mentally ill individuals from obtaining firearms." She added, "The classroom should be a safe place to focus on learning—not a combat zone."[47]
Campaign tactics and strategies
Campaign advertisements
Martha McSally
Support
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|
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- McSally released an ad in August 2018, "The Real Deal," which presents McSally as aligned with Trump on immigration policy.[48]
Oppose
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Kelli Ward
Support
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Oppose
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Alleged request for Arpaio to withdraw from race
The Arpaio campaign said that Ward campaign manager Shawn Dow met with Arpaio on May 16, 2018, and requested that he withdraw from the race because he was hurting Ward's campaign. In exchange, Dow insinuated he could arrange a paid speaking engagement for Arpaio with the pro-Trump Great America PAC.[49]
Arpaio said the meeting happened, but expressed disappointment the story had leaked.[49]
A spokesman for the Ward campaign said that although Dow had a friendship with Arpaio, "[N]o such offer was made and any assertion otherwise is flat-out wrong. False rumors are spread regularly in political campaigns, but we remain laser-focused on winning the primary election."[49]
Relationship with President Donald Trump
- Arpaio said he was running because Trump needed help. Describing a deep connection with the president, Arpaio said in an interview with The Washington Post, "I can read his mind without even talking to him. I think he may be reading mine. Is there something that goes through the airwaves? Mental telepathy?"[50]
- Trump pardoned Arpaio in 2017 after he was convicted of criminal contempt for refusing to stop conduct in the sheriff’s office found to be discriminatory.[51]
- McSally said in an interview in June 2018, "Since President Trump has taken office, I am working with him. I am invited over to the White House all the time. I have a reputation of being constructive and speaking truth to power."[52] She criticized Trump in 2016 following the release of the "Access Hollywood" tapes. "Trump's comments are disgusting. Joking about sexual assault is unacceptable. I'm appalled," she tweeted.[53]
- Trump called McSally his friend and "the real deal."[54]
- In July 2018, Ward captioned a photo of herself with Trump, "Every day I thank God for @realDonaldTrump & the amazing job he is doing to #MakeAmericaGreatAgain both here at home & across the world. As Senator, I will work relentlessly to advance the #AmericaFirst agenda & ensure Arizonans have a voice in Washington they can rely on."
- Trump tweeted in August 2017, "Great to see that Dr. Kelli Ward is running against Flake Jeff Flake, who is WEAK on borders, crime and a non-factor in Senate."[55]
Satellite spending
- In June 2018, DefendArizona reserved $5 million in television ad time during the general election to support McSally if she won the party's nomination.[56] The group spent more than $3 million on the primary.[57][58]
- The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee launched two Google search ads against McSally, criticizing her vote to repeal internet privacy regulations established under the Obama administration in 2017, in March 2018.[59]
- Conservative donor Robert Mercer donated $500,000 to the pro-Ward KelliPAC in July 2018, bringing his total contributions in support of Ward to $800,000. An official from the PAC said the money would be used to launch a campaign presenting McSally as liberal and anti-Trump.[60]
- One Nation, a group associated with Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R), launched ads in support of McSally, highlighting her stances on immigration, in June 2018.[61]
- Protect Freedom PAC spent $200,000 on a three-ad campaign series that highlighted shifts in McSally's immigration policy and touted Ward's conservative endorsements.[62]
- Red and Gold, a Democratic group formed in August 2018, spent $815,000 on an ad campaign against McSally.[63]
Campaign finance
The chart below contains data from campaign finance reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Arpaio | Republican Party | $1,455,918 | $1,414,524 | $41,394 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Martha McSally | Republican Party | $21,876,370 | $20,952,576 | $923,794 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Kelli Ward | Republican Party | $3,373,275 | $3,424,842 | $361 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Race background
White House in talks with possible Republican primary contenders
- In June and July 2017, President Donald Trump spoke with state treasurer Jeff DeWit (R) and state party chair Robert Graham (R), both of whom were exploring possible runs against Flake. White House officials also were in contact with former state Sen. Kelli Ward (R), a declared candidate in the race. Politico noted that Flake declined to endorse Trump in the 2016 presidential election: "The White House has met with at least three actual or prospective primary challengers to Arizona Sen. Jeff Flake in recent weeks, a reflection of Donald Trump’s strained relations with the senator and the latest sign of the president’s willingness to play hardball with lawmakers who cross him — even Republican incumbents."[64]
Two former Ward campaign staffers disavow candidate
- On October 17, 2017, Dustin Stockton and Jennifer Lawrence, two former Breitbart reporters who joined Ward's campaign as chief strategist and press secretary, respectively, released a statement disavowing Ward. "Her campaign was such a disaster that we saw an opportunity to prove how much we can help struggling campaigns and we did just that. Unfortunately, she showed that she isn’t up to the task of standing up to the pressure that causes so many candidates to betray voters when they get to Washington," Stockton said.[65]
Flake decides against re-election
- On October 24, 2017, Flake announced he would not seek re-election in 2018.[66]
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states. No counties in Arizona are Pivot Counties.
Donald Trump (R) defeated Hillary Clinton (D) in the 2016 presidential election. Trump won 48.7 percent of the vote, while Clinton won 45.1 percent. Arizona was one of 12 key battleground states in 2016. Of the 30 states won by Trump in 2016, Arizona had the fifth closest margin. From when it became a state in 1912 to 2016, Arizona voted Republican in 66.7 percent of presidential elections. It voted Republican in all presidential elections from 2000 to 2016.
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Arizona. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[67][68]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 12 out of 30 state House districts in Arizona with an average margin of victory of 25 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 14 out of 30 state House districts in Arizona with an average margin of victory of 27.5 points. Clinton won two districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 18 out of 30 state House districts in Arizona with an average margin of victory of 22.9 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 16 out of 30 state House districts in Arizona with an average margin of victory of 21.5 points. |
2016 presidential results by state House district | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
1 | 30.1% | 68.2% | R+38.2 | 28.6% | 66.9% | R+38.3 | R |
2 | 57.2% | 41.6% | D+15.7 | 59.4% | 36.1% | D+23.2 | D |
3 | 70.0% | 28.1% | D+41.9 | 70.2% | 24.4% | D+45.8 | D |
4 | 54.3% | 44.2% | D+10.2 | 56.8% | 38.2% | D+18.7 | D |
5 | 28.1% | 70.0% | R+41.9 | 22.2% | 73.5% | R+51.3 | R |
6 | 42.2% | 55.6% | R+13.4 | 41.7% | 52.1% | R+10.4 | R |
7 | 63.2% | 35.4% | D+27.8 | 59.8% | 34.1% | D+25.7 | D |
8 | 44.7% | 53.5% | R+8.8 | 40.2% | 54.6% | R+14.4 | R |
9 | 53.4% | 44.9% | D+8.4 | 56.8% | 37.9% | D+18.9 | D |
10 | 51.8% | 46.5% | D+5.4 | 52.9% | 41.6% | D+11.4 | D |
11 | 39.7% | 59.0% | R+19.3 | 40.6% | 54.5% | R+13.9 | R |
12 | 32.5% | 65.9% | R+33.4 | 34.8% | 59.3% | R+24.5 | R |
13 | 33.5% | 65.1% | R+31.6 | 34.1% | 61.1% | R+27 | R |
14 | 35.7% | 62.5% | R+26.8 | 33.6% | 59.9% | R+26.2 | R |
15 | 36.4% | 61.9% | R+25.4 | 39.1% | 55.7% | R+16.6 | R |
16 | 35.0% | 63.1% | R+28.1 | 32.9% | 61.3% | R+28.4 | R |
17 | 42.1% | 56.2% | R+14.2 | 45.1% | 49.2% | R+4.1 | R |
18 | 48.1% | 50.0% | R+1.9 | 51.9% | 41.5% | D+10.4 | R |
19 | 66.4% | 32.1% | D+34.3 | 67.4% | 27.2% | D+40.3 | D |
20 | 42.4% | 55.3% | R+12.9 | 42.7% | 50.7% | R+8 | R |
21 | 40.6% | 58.0% | R+17.4 | 39.8% | 55.0% | R+15.2 | R |
22 | 33.4% | 65.4% | R+31.9 | 33.7% | 62.1% | R+28.4 | R |
23 | 35.9% | 62.9% | R+26.9 | 41.2% | 54.6% | R+13.3 | R |
24 | 63.2% | 34.4% | D+28.8 | 65.9% | 27.7% | D+38.3 | D |
25 | 33.1% | 65.1% | R+31.9 | 35.1% | 58.7% | R+23.6 | R |
26 | 58.3% | 38.5% | D+19.8 | 59.4% | 31.9% | D+27.5 | D |
27 | 75.2% | 23.2% | D+52 | 74.1% | 20.6% | D+53.5 | D |
28 | 44.6% | 53.6% | R+9 | 49.9% | 44.6% | D+5.3 | R |
29 | 64.7% | 33.6% | D+31.1 | 65.0% | 29.3% | D+35.7 | D |
30 | 61.3% | 36.7% | D+24.7 | 62.2% | 31.7% | D+30.5 | D |
Total | 44.6% | 53.7% | R+9.1 | 45.5% | 49.0% | R+3.6 | - |
Source: Daily Kos |
State overview
Partisan control
This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Arizona heading into the 2018 elections.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2016 elections, Republicans held both U.S. Senate seats in Arizona.
- Republicans held five of the nine U.S. House seats in Arizona.
State executives
- As of September 2018, Republicans held 7 of 11 state executive positions. The remaining four positions were officially nonpartisan.
- The governor of Arizona was Republican Doug Ducey. The state held elections for governor and lieutenant governor on November 6, 2018.
State legislature
- Republicans controlled both chambers of the Arizona State Legislature. They had a 35-25 majority in the state House and a 17-13 majority in the state Senate.
Trifecta status
- Arizona was a Republican trifecta, meaning that the Republican Party controlled the office of the governor, the state House, and the state Senate.
2018 elections
- See also: Arizona elections, 2018
Arizona held elections for the following positions in 2018:
- One U.S. Senate seats
- Nine U.S. House seats
- Governor
- Seven lower state executive positions
- 30 state Senate seats
- 60 state House seats
Demographics
Demographic data for Arizona | ||
---|---|---|
Arizona | U.S. | |
Total population: | 6,817,565 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 113,594 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 78.4% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 4.2% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 3% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 4.4% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.2% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 3.2% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 30.3% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 86% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 27.5% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $50,255 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 21.2% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Arizona. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
As of July 2016, Arizona's three largest cities were Phoenix (pop. est. 1,626,078), Tucson (pop. est. 535,677), and Mesa (pop. est. 496,401).[69][70]
State election history
This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Arizona from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Arizona Secretary of State.
Historical elections
Presidential elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Arizona every year from 2000 to 2016.
Election results (President of the United States), Arizona 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
48.7% | ![]() |
45.1% | 3.6% |
2012 | ![]() |
53.7% | ![]() |
44.6% | 9.1% |
2008 | ![]() |
53.6% | ![]() |
45.1% | 7.5% |
2004 | ![]() |
54.9% | ![]() |
44.4% | 10.5% |
2000 | ![]() |
51.0% | ![]() |
44.5% | 5.5% |
U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Arizona from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.
Election results (U.S. Senator), Arizona 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
53.7% | ![]() |
40.7% | 13.0% |
2012 | ![]() |
49.2% | ![]() |
46.2% | 3.0% |
2010 | ![]() |
58.9% | ![]() |
34.7% | 24.2% |
2006 | ![]() |
53.3% | ![]() |
43.5% | 9.8% |
2004 | ![]() |
76.7% | ![]() |
20.6% | 56.1% |
2002 | ![]() |
79.3% | ![]() |
7.8% | 7.8% |
Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Arizona.
Election results (Governor), Arizona 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014 | ![]() |
53.4% | ![]() |
41.6% | 11.8% |
2010 | ![]() |
54.3% | ![]() |
42.4% | 12.1% |
2006 | ![]() |
62.6% | ![]() |
35.4% | 27.2% |
2002 | ![]() |
46.2% | ![]() |
45.2% | 1.0%' |
Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Arizona in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.
Trifectas, 1992-2017
A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.
Arizona Party Control: 1992-2025
No Democratic trifectas • Twenty-two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D |
Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | S | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
See also
- United States Senate election in Arizona, 2018
- United States Senate election in Arizona (August 28, 2018 Democratic primary)
- United States Senate elections, 2018
- United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona, 2018
Footnotes
- ↑ RealClearPolitics, "Arizona Senate - Republican Primary," accessed August 9, 2018
- ↑ FEC, "Independent Expenditures in U.S. Senate–Arizona," accessed July 12, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "Republicans struggling to hang on to Jeff Flake’s seat," July 2, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "McConnell: Cocaine tweet ‘softened my image,'" May 24, 2018
- ↑ AZ Central, "Congress: Rep. McSally shifts support to stricter immigration bill," May 11, 2018
- ↑ The Washington Post, "In Arizona, a former Trump critic moves right on immigration. Is she too far right?" July 7, 2018
- ↑ Washington Examiner, "Ignore the open-border establishment — President Trump is right on immigration," June 25, 2018
- ↑ Grabien, "McSally: Trump’s Muslim Ban Goes ‘Against Everything that We Believe in as a Party,'" accessed August 9, 2018
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Tracking Congress In The Age Of Trump," accessed July 12, 2018
- ↑ Sherrif Joe for America, "Home," accessed August 9, 2018
- ↑ Washington Examiner, "Joe Arpaio running for Senate in Arizona," January 9, 2018
- ↑ ABC News, "Trump pardons controversial former Arizona Sheriff Joe Arpaio," August 26, 2017
- ↑ The Republic, "Political handicappers are downgrading GOP chances of holding Sen. Jeff Flake's seat," August 27, 2017
- ↑ The Hill, "The 10 Senate seats most likely to flip in 2018," April 11, 2018
- ↑ Maricopa County Sheriff's Office, "Sheriff Arpaio - Biography," accessed October 10, 2016
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Washington Examiner, "Joe Arpaio running for Senate in Arizona," January 9, 2018
- ↑ U.S. Representative Martha McSally, "Biography," accessed January 26, 2018
- ↑ U.S. Representative Martha McSally, "Committees and Caucuses," accessed January 26, 2018
- ↑ The Hill, "McSally announces bid for Arizona Senate seat," January 12, 2018
- ↑ YouTube, "Martha McSally - Deploy," January 23, 2018
- ↑ Associated Press, "Kelli Ward Senate run: Arizona senator seeking McCain's US Senate seat to step down," December 15, 2015
- ↑ Kelli PAC, "About Kelli," accessed March 14, 2018
- ↑ CNN, "Who is Kelli Ward, Jeff Flake's GOP primary challenger Trump referenced by name?" August 22, 2017
- ↑ Kelli Ward for Senate, "Issues," accessed March 14, 2018
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ AZ Central, "Paul Gosar endorses Kelli Ward for Senate, attacks Martha McSally's GOP credentials," July 17, 2018
- ↑ AZ Central, "Immigration hard-liner Steve King endorses Kelli Ward in Arizona's U.S. Senate race," January 19, 2018
- ↑ USA Today, "Bannon-backed Kelli Ward gets Senate endorsement for Arizona seat from Sen. Rand Paul," November 1, 2017
- ↑ Dr. Kelli Ward for Senate, "U.S. Rep. Dana Rohrabacher endorses Dr. Kelli Ward for United States Senate," January 23, 2018
- ↑ AZ Central, "Bannon endorses Ward, signaling Trump supporters have settled on a challenger to Flake," October 17, 2017
- ↑ AZ Central, "Steve Bannon who? Kelli Ward seems to deny endorsement in CNN interview," January 11, 2018
- ↑ When asked about the endorsement following reports that Bannon criticized members of the Trump administration, Ward said, "[H]e was never part of my campaign. He was never an adviser. I mean, he's not somebody that I'd reach out and talk to in any way, shape or form. So it's funny that you and especially the establishment would love to tie me to Steve Bannon."
- ↑ NBC News, "Brewer endorses McSally in AZ-SEN," May 8, 2018
- ↑ Maggie's List, "Maggie's List Proudly Endorses Martha McSally for U.S Senate," January 12, 2018
- ↑ Winning for Women, "Winning For Women Endorses Martha McSally for U.S. Senate in First Round of Candidate Endorsements," February 1, 2018
- ↑ McClatchy DC, "Pro-Trump group endorses in key Senate primaries," October 16, 2017
- ↑ Gun Owners of America, "We Need a Fighter in the US Senate," November 2, 2017
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 AZ Central, "Congress: Rep. McSally shifts support to stricter immigration bill," May 11, 2018
- ↑ Kelli Ward for Senate, "Trump expected to announce end to Obama-era DACA, official says," August 31, 2017
- ↑ ABC News, "Sheriff Joe Arpaio details his plan for the Dreamers: Deport them all," January 26, 2018
- ↑ Martha McSally, "McSally Statement on Passage of FY18 Fund Bill," March 22, 2018
- ↑ Kelli Ward for U.S. Senate, "Statement from Dr. Kelli Ward on Rep. Martha McSally's 'YES' vote on the FY2018 omnibus spending bill," March 22, 2018
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 KGUN9, "Arizona Senate candidates respond to March For Our Lives and national gun debate," March 24, 2018
- ↑ Advertising Analytics, "The Real Deal," accessed August 17, 2018
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 AZ Central, "Arpaio: Ward's campaign suggested I quit Senate race for pro-Trump gig," May 22, 2018
- ↑ The Washington Post, "In Arizona, Joe Arpaio’s Senate bid tests the strength of Trumpism," March 2, 2018
- ↑ ABC News, "Trump pardons controversial former Arizona Sheriff Joe Arpaio," August 26, 2017
- ↑ Arizona Daily Star, "McSally opens up on her relationship with Trump in new interview," June 1, 2018
- ↑ Arizona's Family, "McSally doubles down on Trump in GOP primary," August 7, 2018
- ↑ Tucson Sentinel, "Martha McSally goes all-in with Trump as she launches Senate run," January 12, 2018
- ↑ AZ Central, "Kelli Ward broadcasts photo with Donald Trump even though he asked her not to, source says," July 27, 2018
- ↑ AZ Central, "Martha McSally campaign in line for $5 million from GOP establishment," June 29, 2018
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Morning Digest: Sherrod Brown ties opponent to convicted businessman accused of straw donations," August 17, 2018
- ↑ FEC, "FILING FEC-1258749," accessed August 27, 2018
- ↑ TIME, "DSCC Runs Online Ads Against Martha McSally for Her Vote On Internet Privacy," March 28, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "Megadonor boosts Ward in Arizona Senate race," July 16, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "McConnell allies jump into critical Senate primary," June 15, 2018
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Morning Digest: GOP narrowly leads in ancestrally red Ohio seat in special election," August 8, 2018
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Morning Digest: Poll finds GOP Oklahoma governor's historic unpopularity giving Democrats an opening," August 6, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "White House squeezes Jeff Flake," July 17, 2017
- ↑ Document Cloud, "Activists and Former Campaign Staff Apologize for Propping Up Kelli Ward," accessed October 31, 2017
- ↑ Politico, "Flake retiring after 2018," October 24, 2017
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
- ↑ Arizona Demographics, "Arizona Cities by Population," accessed August 30, 2018
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "Quickfacts Arizona," accessed August 30, 2018