National popular vote: Difference between revisions

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{{Electoral systems nav}}The '''National Popular Vote''' (NPV) refers to the concept of allocating a state's presidential electors to the candidate who wins the national popular vote regardless of the state results in a presidential election. For example, if a state used NPV and voted for candidate A, but candidate B won the nationwide popular vote, the state would allocate its presidential electors to candidate B. Under Article II, Section 1 of the [[United States Constitution]], states have control over how they allocate their presidential electors.<ref name=npv>[http://www.nationalpopularvote.com/written-explanation ''National Popular Vote'', "Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote," accessed August 4, 2017]</ref>
{{Electoral systems nav}}The '''National Popular Vote''' (NPV) refers to the concept of allocating a state's presidential electors to the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide regardless of the state results in a presidential election. For example, if a state used NPV and voted for candidate A, but candidate B received the most votes nationwide, the state would allocate its presidential electors to candidate B. Under Article II, Section 1 of the [[United States Constitution]], states have control over how they allocate their presidential electors.<ref name=npv>[http://www.nationalpopularvote.com/written-explanation ''National Popular Vote'', "Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote," accessed August 4, 2017]</ref>


NPV has been adopted in 15 jurisdictions: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, and the District of Columbia. These jurisdictions possessed a total of 165 electoral votes as of 2016. In these jurisdictions, the system was adopted as the [[National Popular Vote Interstate Compact]]. However, the compact cannot take effect until enough states have joined that the system would possess the required 270 of 538 electoral votes to elect a president.<ref name=npv/><ref name=compact>[http://apps.csg.org/ncic/Compact.aspx?id=126 ''National Center for Interstate Compacts'', "National Popular Vote Interstate Compact," accessed March 6, 2016]</ref>
The [[National Popular Vote Interstate Compact]] (NPVIC) is an interstate compact to award member states' presidential electors to the candidate that receives the most votes nationwide. The NPVIC would go into effect if states representing at least the 270 of 538 electoral votes required to elect a president adopt the legislation.
 
{{CurrentNPVIC}}
 
The compact would not take effect unless enough states have joined that the system would possess the required 270 of 538 electoral votes to elect a president.<ref name=npv/><ref name=compact>[http://apps.csg.org/ncic/Compact.aspx?id=126 ''National Center for Interstate Compacts'', "National Popular Vote Interstate Compact," accessed March 6, 2016]</ref>
 
{{Ongoing news|Team=Ballots|Project=SBM|Writer=Josh Altic|Last checked=November 5, 2019|Story description=Update states listed and electoral college votes|hide=yes}}


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 22:45, 28 September 2019



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The National Popular Vote (NPV) refers to the concept of allocating a state's presidential electors to the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide regardless of the state results in a presidential election. For example, if a state used NPV and voted for candidate A, but candidate B received the most votes nationwide, the state would allocate its presidential electors to candidate B. Under Article II, Section 1 of the United States Constitution, states have control over how they allocate their presidential electors.[1]

The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) is an interstate compact to award member states' presidential electors to the candidate that receives the most votes nationwide. The NPVIC would go into effect if states representing at least the 270 of 538 electoral votes required to elect a president adopt the legislation.

As of July 2024, 17 states and Washington, D.C., had adopted legislation to join the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. Together, they represent 209 Electoral College votes.[2][3]

The compact would not take effect unless enough states have joined that the system would possess the required 270 of 538 electoral votes to elect a president.[1][3]


See also

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