Alabama's 4th Congressional District election, 2022: Difference between revisions
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::''See also: [[Race rating definitions and methods]]'' | ::''See also: [[Race rating definitions and methods]]'' | ||
Latest revision as of 17:54, 14 November 2022
2024 →
← 2020
|
| Alabama's 4th Congressional District |
|---|
| Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
| Election details |
| Filing deadline: February 11, 2022 |
| Primary: May 24, 2022 Primary runoff: June 21, 2022 General: November 8, 2022 |
| How to vote |
| Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Alabama |
| Race ratings |
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican Inside Elections: Solid Republican Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican |
| Ballotpedia analysis |
| U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022 |
| See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th Alabama elections, 2022 U.S. Congress elections, 2022 U.S. Senate elections, 2022 U.S. House elections, 2022 |
All U.S. House districts, including the 4th Congressional District of Alabama, held elections in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. The primary was scheduled for May 24, 2022, and a primary runoff was scheduled for June 21, 2022. The filing deadline was February 11, 2022.
The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 118th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.
Republicans won a 222-213 majority in the U.S. House in 2022.
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 18.6% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 80.4%.[1]
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- Alabama's 4th Congressional District election, 2022 (May 24 Democratic primary)
- Alabama's 4th Congressional District election, 2022 (May 24 Republican primary)
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House Alabama District 4
Incumbent Robert Aderholt defeated Rick Neighbors and Johnny C. Cochran in the general election for U.S. House Alabama District 4 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Robert Aderholt (R) | 84.1 | 164,655 | |
| Rick Neighbors (D) | 13.6 | 26,694 | ||
Johnny C. Cochran (L) ![]() | 2.2 | 4,303 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 81 | ||
| Total votes: 195,733 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 4
Rick Neighbors defeated Rhonda Gore in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 4 on May 24, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Rick Neighbors | 54.1 | 4,500 | |
Rhonda Gore ![]() | 45.9 | 3,823 | ||
| Total votes: 8,323 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary election
The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Robert Aderholt advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 4.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Joshua Gaddis (R)
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Alabama
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
| Collapse all
D.C. is out of control. We need to remove as much power and decision making out of DC and return it to individuals, their families, and local communities.
The incumbent Aderholt has been there for 25 years (term limits anyone?). When he entered Congress in 1997, the national debt was $5T. It's over $30T now! What has he and other "small government Republicans" been doing all this time?
Economy = we need less state interference Taxes = the people are taxed too much Education = does the system we have today produce the best results? I think we need to reimagine education to serve the needs of all students Immigration = secure the border with physical structure where it makes sense & technology. On my website I also describe a potential solution called "Ellis Island 2.0". War & Peace = sustained military action requires a declaration of war. We owe it to our soldiers that they have clear objectives, victory conditions, and a clear path to bring them home. Healthcare = just like education, the more the government has gotten involved, the more frustrating and expensive everything has become. Elections = we need elections that are tallied on the same day of voting & quick/cost effective auditing. Blockchain technology may help with this. Criminal Reform & Policing = I want police focused on prevention of violent crime. They shouldn't be setting up speed traps and bothering people for things like possession of marijuana. Cannabis = Cannabis should not be illegal federally; individuals should be able to farm/grow themselves. Those in jail for non-violent offenses like possession of marijuana should be released and those offenses removed from their record.
Energy = America has the ability to be energy independent, let's do it! Also want to lead the world with 3rd & 4th generation nuclear plants.1.) Inflation/Budget/Taxes 2.) Energy
3.) Foreign Affairs
Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[2] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[3] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.
| U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Report | Close of books | Filing deadline |
| Year-end 2021 | 12/31/2021 | 1/31/2022 |
| April quarterly | 3/31/2022 | 4/15/2022 |
| July quarterly | 6/30/2022 | 7/15/2022 |
| October quarterly | 9/30/2022 | 10/15/2022 |
| Pre-general | 10/19/2022 | 10/27/2022 |
| Post-general | 11/28/2022 | 12/08/2022 |
| Year-end 2022 | 12/31/2022 | 1/31/2023 |
| Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Aderholt | Republican Party | $1,540,807 | $1,028,366 | $1,159,445 | As of December 31, 2022 |
| Rhonda Gore | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
| Rick Neighbors | Democratic Party | $22,648 | $23,620 | $-2,083 | As of November 28, 2022 |
| Johnny C. Cochran | Libertarian Party | $6,719 | $6,331 | $389 | As of December 31, 2022 |
|
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
|||||
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[4]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[5][6][7]
| Race ratings: Alabama's 4th Congressional District election, 2022 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
| November 8, 2022 | November 1, 2022 | October 25, 2022 | October 18, 2022 | ||||||
| The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
| Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
| Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | |||||
| Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. | |||||||||
Ballot access requirements
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Alabama in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Alabama, click here.
| Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
| Alabama | U.S. House | Ballot-qualified party | N/A | Fixed by party | 2/11/2022 | Source |
| Alabama | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 3% of all votes cast for governor in the district in the last election | N/A | 5/24/2022 | Source |
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
- Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
District map
Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.
Alabama District 4
before 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Alabama District 4
after 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Effect of redistricting
The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district.[8] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[9]
| 2020 presidential results by Congressional district, Alabama | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | 2022 district | Political predecessor district | ||
| Joe Biden |
Donald Trump |
Joe Biden |
Donald Trump | |
| Alabama's 1st | 35.3% | 63.6% | 35.3% | 63.7% |
| Alabama's 2nd | 34.8% | 64.2% | 35.1% | 63.9% |
| Alabama's 3rd | 32.5% | 66.6% | 33.7% | 65.3% |
| Alabama's 4th | 18.6% | 80.4% | 17.8% | 81.2% |
| Alabama's 5th | 35.6% | 62.7% | 35.7% | 62.7% |
| Alabama's 6th | 34.4% | 64.4% | 31.8% | 67.0% |
| Alabama's 7th | 65.6% | 33.6% | 70.8% | 28.5% |
Competitiveness
This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Alabama.
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Alabama in 2022. Information below was calculated on April 28, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
In 2022, 22 candidates ran for Alabama’s seven U.S. House districts, including 13 Republicans and eight Democrats. That’s 3.14 candidates per district, less than the 3.57 candidates per district in 2020 and 3.28 in 2018.
This was the first election to take place under new district lines following the 2020 census. Alabama was apportioned the same number of congressional districts as after the 2010 census.
One district — the 5th — was open, with incumbent Rep. Mo Brooks (R) running for the U.S. Senate. Brooks was first elected in 2010 after defeating Steve Raby (D) 57.9% to 42.1%. The open seat in 2022 was one more than in 2012, the previous post-redistricting election year. There were two open seats in 2020, no open seats in 2018 and 2016, and one open seat in 2014.
There were three contested Democratic primaries and two contested Republican primaries. Five incumbents - four Republicans and one Democrat - didn't face any primary challengers. Two districts — the 1st and the 6th — were guaranteed to Republicans since no Democrats filed for election. There were no districts guaranteed to Democrats because no Republicans filed. Eight candidates — two Democrats and six Republicans — ran in the 5th district, more than in any other.
Presidential elections
Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+33. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 33 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Alabama's 4th the most Republican district nationally.[10]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
| 2020 presidential results in Alabama's 4th based on 2022 district lines | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joe Biden |
Donald Trump | |||
| 18.6% | 80.4% | |||
Presidential voting history
- See also: Presidential election in Alabama, 2020
Alabama presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 16 Democratic wins
- 13 Republican wins
- 2 other wins
| Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960[11] | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winning Party | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | SR[12] | D | D | D | R | AI[13] | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Demographics
The table below details demographic data in Alabama and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.
| Demographic Data for Alabama | ||
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | United States | |
| Population | 5,024,279 | 331,449,281 |
| Land area (sq mi) | 50,646 | 3,531,905 |
| Race and ethnicity** | ||
| White | 67.5% | 70.4% |
| Black/African American | 26.6% | 12.6% |
| Asian | 1.4% | 5.6% |
| Native American | 0.5% | 0.8% |
| Pacific Islander | 0% | 0.2% |
| Other (single race) | 1.5% | 5.1% |
| Multiple | 2.4% | 5.2% |
| Hispanic/Latino | 4.4% | 18.2% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduation rate | 86.9% | 88.5% |
| College graduation rate | 26.2% | 32.9% |
| Income | ||
| Median household income | $52,035 | $64,994 |
| Persons below poverty level | 16% | 12.8% |
| Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2015-2020). | ||
| **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. | ||
State party control
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Alabama's congressional delegation as of November 2022.
| Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Alabama, November 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
| Democratic | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Republican | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 7 | 9 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Alabama's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.
| State executive officials in Alabama, November 2022 | |
|---|---|
| Office | Officeholder |
| Governor | |
| Lieutenant Governor | |
| Secretary of State | |
| Attorney General | |
State legislature
The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Alabama State Legislature as of November 2022.
Alabama State Senate
| Party | As of November 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 8 | |
| Republican Party | 27 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 35 | |
Alabama House of Representatives
| Party | As of November 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 28 | |
| Republican Party | 73 | |
| Vacancies | 4 | |
| Total | 105 | |
Trifecta control
As of November 2022, Alabama was a Republican trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.
Alabama Party Control: 1992-2022
Six years of Democratic trifectas • Twelve years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
District history
2020
See also: Alabama's 4th Congressional District election, 2020
Alabama's 4th Congressional District election, 2020 (March 3 Democratic primary)
Alabama's 4th Congressional District election, 2020 (March 3 Republican primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House Alabama District 4
Incumbent Robert Aderholt defeated Rick Neighbors in the general election for U.S. House Alabama District 4 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Robert Aderholt (R) | 82.2 | 261,553 | |
| Rick Neighbors (D) | 17.7 | 56,237 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 239 | ||
| Total votes: 318,029 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
The Democratic primary election was canceled. Rick Neighbors advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 4.
Republican primary election
The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Robert Aderholt advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 4.
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Alabama District 4
Incumbent Robert Aderholt defeated Lee Auman in the general election for U.S. House Alabama District 4 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Robert Aderholt (R) | 79.8 | 184,255 | |
Lee Auman (D) ![]() | 20.1 | 46,492 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 222 | ||
| Total votes: 230,969 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 4
Lee Auman defeated Rick Neighbors in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 4 on June 5, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Lee Auman ![]() | 54.1 | 8,609 | |
| Rick Neighbors | 45.9 | 7,297 | ||
| Total votes: 15,906 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 4
Incumbent Robert Aderholt defeated Anthony Blackmon in the Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 4 on June 5, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Robert Aderholt | 81.5 | 93,959 | |
| Anthony Blackmon | 18.5 | 21,366 | ||
| Total votes: 115,325 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Phil Norris (R)
- Mike Moses (R)
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Robert Aderholt (R) was unopposed in the general election, as no Democratic candidates filed to run. Aderholt defeated Phil Norris in the Republican primary on March 1, 2016.[14][15][16]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 98.5% | 235,925 | ||
| N/A | Write-in | 1.5% | 3,519 | |
| Total Votes | 239,444 | |||
| Source: Alabama Secretary of State | ||||
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
81.2% | 86,660 | ||
| Phil Norris | 18.8% | 20,096 | ||
| Total Votes | 106,756 | |||
| Source: Alabama Secretary of State |
||||
2014
The 4th Congressional District of Alabama held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Robert Aderholt ran unopposed in the general election.
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 98.6% | 132,831 | ||
| N/A | Write-in | 1.4% | 1,921 | |
| Total Votes | 134,752 | |||
| Source: Alabama Secretary of State | ||||
June 3, 2014, primary results
Republican Primary
- Robert Aderholt - Incumbent

See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election.
- ↑ Daily Kos Elections, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 presidential results by congressional district (old CDs vs. new CDs)," accessed May 12, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
- ↑ Although he was not on the ballot, Harry F. Byrd (D) won six unpledged electoral votes in Alabama's 1960 election against Richard Nixon (R) and Democratic Party nominee John F. Kennedy. Kennedy won Alabama's popular vote and received five electoral votes.
- ↑ States' Rights Democratic Party
- ↑ American Independent Party
- ↑ The New York Times, "Alabama Primary Results," accessed March 1, 2016
- ↑ Alabama Republican Party, "2016 Qualified Alabama Republican Candidates," accessed November 10, 2015
- ↑ Alabama Democrats, "Qualified Democratic Candidates as of November 6, 2015," accessed November 10, 2015
