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Voting in North Dakota

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The policies governing voter participation are enacted and enforced primarily at the state level. These policies, which include voter identification requirements, early voting provisions, online voter registration systems, and more, dictate the conditions under which people cast their ballots in their respective states.

This article includes the following information about voting policies in North Dakota:

See Election administration in North Dakota for more additional information about election administration in the state, including voter list maintenance policies, provisional ballot rules, and post-election auditing practices.

Do you have questions about your elections? Looking for information about your local election official? Click here to use U.S. Vote Foundation’s election official lookup tool.

Voter registration

Eligibility and registration details

Check your voter information here.

North Dakota is the only state that does not require voter registration.[1][2]

“ Although North Dakota was one of the first states to adopt voter registration prior to the turn of the century, it abolished it in 1951. It is also worth noting that North Dakota law still provides cities with the ability to register voters for city elections.


North Dakota is a rural state and its communities maintain close ties and networks. North Dakota's system of voting, and lack of voter registration, is rooted in its rural character by providing small precincts. Establishing relatively small precincts is intended to ensure that election boards know the voters who come to the polls to vote on Election Day and can easily detect those who should not be voting in the precinct.[1][3]

”
—North Dakota Secretary of State


In-person voting

Poll times

See also: State poll opening and closing times

In North Dakota, voting hours at polling locations vary by county. According to statute, all polls must open between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. local time, and they must close between 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. North Dakota is divided between the Central and Mountain time zones. Hours for specific polling places are available online through the state's Polling Place Search. Anyone in line when the polls close must be allowed to vote.[4][5]

Voter identification

See also: Voter identification laws by state

North Dakota requires voters to present identification while voting. Identification must include the voter’s name, current North Dakota residential address, and date of birth.[6]

The following are acceptable forms of voter identification as of November 2025. Click here for the North Dakota Secretary of State page on accepted ID for the most current information.

“
  • North Dakota Driver’s license
  • North Dakota Nondriver’s identification card
  • Tribal government issued identification (including those issued by BIA for a tribe located in North Dakota, any other tribal agency or entity, or any other document that sets forth the tribal member’s name, date of birth, and current North Dakota residential address)
  • Long term care identification certificate (provided by North Dakota facility)
  • If an individual’s acceptable form of identification (see list above) does not include the North Dakota residential address or date of birth, or the North Dakota residential address is not current, the individual may supplement the identification with a current utility bill; a current bank statement; a check or a document issued by a federal, state, local, or tribal government (including those issued by BIA for a tribe located in North Dakota, any other tribal agency or entity, or any other document that sets forth the tribal member’s name, date of birth, and current North Dakota residential address); or a paycheck.
  • Students enrolled at an institution of higher education, and who have a valid form of North Dakota identification with a different North Dakota address than where they currently reside, may provide, as supplemental documentation, a printed document containing the student’s name, address, and date of birth issued by the institution of higher education. This document must contain the institution's letterhead or seal, along with a student photo identification card issued by the institution and containing the student's photograph and legal name.
  • Military ID or Passport – Only for North Dakota residents living outside the United States who do not possess one of the other forms of identification.[3]
 ”

To view North Dakota state law pertaining to voter identification, click here.

According to the secretary of state's office, an absentee ballot applicant "without an acceptable form of ID may use an attester." The attester "must provide name, valid ID number and sign the absentee or mail ballot application attesting the applicant's ND residency or voting eligibility."[6]

Early voting

See also: Early voting

North Dakota permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

Absentee/mail-in voting

See also: Absentee/mail-in voting

All voters are eligible to vote absentee in North Dakota. There are no special eligibility requirements for voting absentee.[7][8]

There is no specific deadline for applying for an absentee ballot. The completed ballot must be received by the appropriate election official by the close of polls on Election Day.[8][9]


Local election officials

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Do you need information about elections in your area? Are you looking for your local election official? Click here to visit the U.S. Vote Foundation and use their election official lookup tool.

Voting rules for people convicted of a felony

See also: Voting rights for convicted felons

In North Dakota, individuals serving time in prison because of a felony conviction do not have a right to vote. Voting rights are automatically regained upon release from prison. Click here for more information regarding an incarcerated individual's rights in North Dakota.[10][11]

Voting rights for people convicted of a felony vary from state to state. In the majority of states, people convicted of a felony cannot vote while they are incarcerated but may regain the right to vote upon release from prison or at some point thereafter.[12]

Election agencies

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See also: State election agencies

Individuals seeking additional information about voting provisions in North Dakota can contact the following state and federal agencies.

North Dakota Secretary of State, Elections Division

600 E. Boulevard Ave., 1st Floor, Dept. 108
Bismarck, North Dakota 58505-0500
Telephone: 701-328-4146<be>
Tollfree: 800-352-0867
Email: soselect@nd.gov

U.S. Election Assistance Commission

633 3rd Street NW, Suite 200
Washington, DC 20001
Telephone: 301-563-3919
Toll free: 1-866-747-1471

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See also

Elections in North Dakota


External links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 North Dakota Secretary of State, “North Dakota….The Only State Without Voter Registration,” accessed November 6, 2025
  2. ↑ North Dakota Secretary of State, “Voting in North Dakota,” accessed November 6, 2025
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  4. ↑ North Dakota Secretary of State, "Q: What are voting hours in North Dakota?" accessed November 6, 2025
  5. ↑ North Dakota Legislative Assembly, "N.D. Cent. Code § 16.1-01-03," accessed November 6, 2025
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 North Dakota Secretary of State, "ID Requirements for Voting," accessed November 4, 2025
  7. ↑ North Dakota Legislative Assembly, "N.D. Cent. Code § 16.1-07-01," accessed November 5, 2025
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 North Dakota Secretary of State, "North Dakota Residents Choosing to Vote Absentee or by Mail," accessed November 5, 2025
  9. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named hb1165
  10. ↑ North Dakota Legislative Assembly, "N.D. Cent. Code § 12.1-33-01," accessed November 7, 2025
  11. ↑ North Dakota Secretary of State, "Election Officials' Manual," accessed November 7, 2025
  12. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Felon Voting Rights," August 19, 2025
Flag of North Dakota
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State of North Dakota
Bismarck (capital)
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