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How to run for office in Connecticut

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Note: This article is not intended to serve as a guide to running for public office. Individuals should contact their state election agencies for further information.


In order to get on the ballot in Connecticut, a candidate for state or federal office must meet a variety of state-specific filing requirements and deadlines. These regulations, known as ballot access laws, determine whether a candidate or party will appear on an election ballot. These laws are set at the state level. A candidate must prepare to meet ballot access requirements well in advance of primaries, caucuses, and the general election.

There are three basic methods by which an individual may become a candidate for office in a state.

  1. An individual can seek the nomination of a state-recognized political party.
  2. An individual can run as an independent. Independent candidates often must petition in order to have their names printed on the general election ballot.
  3. An individual can run as a write-in candidate.

This article outlines the steps that prospective candidates for state-level and congressional office must take in order to run for office in Connecticut. For information about filing requirements for presidential candidates, click here. Information about filing requirements for local-level offices is not available in this article (contact state election agencies for information about local candidate filing processes).

DocumentIcon.jpg See state election laws

Year-specific filing information

2024

See also: Signature requirements and deadlines for 2024 U.S. Congress elections and Connecticut elections, 2024

U.S. Senate

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Connecticut in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Connecticut, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2024
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Connecticut U.S. Senate Ballot-qualified party 2% of enrolled party members N/A 6/11/2024 Source
Connecticut U.S. Senate Unaffiliated 1% of votes cast for the office in the last election, or 7,500, whichever is less N/A 8/7/2024 Source

U.S. House

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Connecticut in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Connecticut, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Connecticut U.S. House Ballot-qualified party 2% of registered party members in the district N/A 6/11/2024 Source
Connecticut U.S. House Unaffiliated 1% of votes cast for the office in the last election, or 7,500, whichever is less N/A 8/7/2024 Source


For filing information from previous years, click "[Show more]" below.

Show more

2022

See also: Signature requirements and deadlines for 2022 U.S. Congress elections and Connecticut elections, 2022

U.S. Senate

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Connecticut in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Connecticut, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Connecticut U.S. Senate Ballot-qualified party 2% of enrolled party members N/A 6/7/2022 Source
Connecticut U.S. Senate Unaffiliated 1% of votes cast for the office in the last election, or 7,500, whichever is less N/A 8/10/2022 Source

U.S. House

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Connecticut in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Connecticut, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Connecticut U.S. House Ballot-qualified party 2% of registered party members in the district N/A 6/7/2022 Source
Connecticut U.S. House Unaffiliated 1% of votes cast for the office in the last election, or 7,500, whichever is less N/A 8/10/2022 Source

Governor

The table below details filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates in Connecticut in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Connecticut, click here.

Filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Connecticut Governor Ballot-qualified party 2% of enrolled party members N/A 6/7/2022 Source
Connecticut Governor Unaffiliated 1% of votes cast for the office in the last election, or 7,500, whichever is less N/A 8/10/2022 Source


2020

See also: Signature requirements and deadlines for 2020 U.S. Congress elections and Connecticut elections, 2020

U.S. House

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Connecticut in the 2020 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Connecticut, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2020
State Office Party Signatures required Signature formula Filing fee Filing fee formula Filing deadline Source
Connecticut 1st Congressional District Democratic 3,018 2% of party members in the district (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 6/11/2020 Source
Connecticut 2nd Congressional District Democratic 2,191 2% of party members in the district (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 6/11/2020 Source
Connecticut 3rd Congressional District Democratic 3,183 2% of party members in the district (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 6/11/2020 Source
Connecticut 4th Congressional District Democratic 2,502 2% of party members in the district (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 6/11/2020 Source
Connecticut 5th Congressional District Democratic 2,216 2% of party members in the district (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 6/11/2020 Source
Connecticut 1st Congressional District Republican 627 2% of party members in the district (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 6/11/2020 Source
Connecticut 2nd Congressional District Republican 795 2% of party members in the district (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 6/11/2020 Source
Connecticut 3rd Congressional District Republican 655 2% of party members in the district (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 6/11/2020 Source
Connecticut 4th Congressional District Republican 770 2% of party members in the district (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 6/11/2020 Source
Connecticut 5th Congressional District Republican 790 2% of party members in the district (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 6/11/2020 Source
Connecticut 1st Congressional District Unaffiliated 1,919 1% of all votes cast for the same office in the last election (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 8/7/2020 Source
Connecticut 2nd Congressional District Unaffiliated 2,024 1% of all votes cast for the same office in the last election (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 8/7/2020 Source
Connecticut 3rd Congressional District Unaffiliated 1,892 1% of all votes cast for the same office in the last election (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 8/7/2020 Source
Connecticut 4th Congressional District Unaffiliated 1,930 1% of all votes cast for the same office in the last election (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 8/7/2020 Source
Connecticut 5th Congressional District Unaffiliated 1,895 1% of all votes cast for the same office in the last election (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A N/A 8/7/2020 Source

State House

The table below details filing requirements for Connecticut House of Representatives candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber name Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Connecticut House of Representatives Qualified party 5% of registered party members (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A 6/11/2020 Source
Connecticut House of Representatives Unaffiliated 1% of votes cast for the office being sought in the last preceding election (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A 8/7/2020 Source

State Senate

The table below details filing requirements for Connecticut State Senate candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber name Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Connecticut State Senate Qualified party 5% of registered party members (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A 6/11/2020 Source
Connecticut State Senate Unaffiliated 1% of votes cast for the office being sought in the last preceding election (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement in response to COVID-19 outbreak) N/A 8/7/2020 Source

2018

See also: Signature requirements and deadlines for 2018 U.S. Congress elections and Connecticut elections, 2018

See below for 2018 candidate filing deadlines.

June 12, 2018

2016

See also: Signature requirements and deadlines for 2016 U.S. Congress elections and Connecticut elections, 2016

The calendar below lists important filing deadlines for political candidates in Connecticut in 2016.

Dates and requirements for candidates in 2016
Deadline Event type Event description
January 11, 2016 Campaign finance January 10 filing
April 11, 2016 Campaign finance April 10 filing
June 7, 2016 Ballot access Primary petitions due for state and district office candidates
July 11, 2016 Campaign finance July 10 filing
July 21, 2016 Campaign finance First weekly supplemental filing, primary
July 28, 2016 Campaign finance Second weekly supplemental filing, primary
August 2, 2016 Campaign finance 7th day preceding primary filing
August 4, 2016 Campaign finance Final weekly supplemental filing, primary
August 9, 2016 Election date Primary election
August 10, 2016 Ballot access Nominating petitions due for new party or no party candidates
September 8, 2016 Campaign finance 30th day following primary filing
October 11, 2016 Campaign finance October 10 filing
October 20, 2016 Campaign finance First weekly supplemental filing, general election
October 25, 2016 Ballot access Filing deadline for write-in candidates
October 27, 2016 Campaign finance Second weekly supplemental filing, general election
November 1, 2016 Campaign finance 7th day preceding general election filing
November 3, 2016 Campaign finance Final weekly supplemental filing, general election
November 8, 2016 Election date General election
January 10, 2017 Campaign finance January 10 filing
Sources: Connecticut Secretary of State, "November, 8 2016 State Election Calendar," accessed January 11, 2016
Connecticut State Elections Enforcement Commission, "2016 Filing Calendar," accessed January 11, 2016
Connecticut Secretary of State, "Registration for Write-in Candidacy," accessed October 10, 2016

2015


2014


See also: Signature requirements and deadlines for 2014 U.S. Congress elections and Connecticut elections, 2014

Connecticut held a primary election on August 12, 2014, and a general election on November 4, 2014. Voters elected candidates to serve in the following state and federal offices:

Primary election candidates had to file their petition or nomination certificate by June 10, 2014.[2][3] Petition candidates had to file by August 6, 2014, and write-in candidates had to file by October 21, 2014.[4] The deadline to file paperwork to create a new political party was the same as a petition candidate's filing deadline, as new political parties are created by a candidate's designation by petition. These deadlines, in addition to other candidate filing deadlines, can be found in the table below.[5] Campaign finance deadlines are also included in the table below.[6][7]

Legend:      Ballot access     Campaign finance     Election date




Dates and requirements for candidates in 2014
Deadline Event type Event description
January 2, 2014 Ballot access First day petition candidates can circulate their petitions
January 10, 2014 Campaign finance January 10 Filing Report due
April 10, 2014 Campaign finance April 10 Filing Report due
April 29, 2014 Ballot access First day major party candidates for statewide or federal office can circulate petitions
May 27, 2014 Ballot access First day major party candidates for state legislative office can circulate petitions
June 10, 2014 Ballot access Filing deadline for political party candidates for the primary election
July 3, 2014 Ballot access Last day for a minor party to submit party rules
July 10, 2014 Campaign finance July 10 Filing Report due
July 18, 2014 Campaign finance Deadline for primary election candidates to file affidavit for Citizens' Election Program
July 24, 2014 Campaign finance First Weekly Supplemental Filing Report for the primary election due
July 31, 2014 Campaign finance Second Weekly Supplemental Filing Report for the primary election due
August 5, 2014 Campaign finance Seventh Day Preceding Primary Filing Report due
August 6, 2014 Ballot access Filing deadline for petition candidates and first day write-in candidates can register
August 7, 2014 Campaign finance Final Weekly Supplemental Filing Report for the primary election due
August 12, 2014 Election date Primary election date
September 3, 2014 Ballot access Last day for a minor party to certify a list of candidates for the general election
September 11, 2014 Campaign finance 30 Days Following Primary Filing Report due
September 25, 2014 Campaign finance Deadline for general election candidates to file affidavit for Citizens' Election Program
October 10, 2014 Campaign finance October 10 Filing Report due
October 21, 2014 Ballot access Filing deadline for write-in candidates for the general election
October 23, 2014 Campaign finance First Weekly Supplemental Filing Report for the general election due
October 28, 2014 Campaign finance Seventh Day Preceding General Election Filing Report due
October 30, 2014 Campaign finance Final Weekly Supplemental Filing Report for the general election due
November 4, 2014 Election date General Election
November 10, 2014 Campaign finance Deficit Filing Report due for unsuccessful primary candidates
November 17, 2014 Campaign finance Termination Filing Report due for unsuccessful primary candidates
January 10, 2015 Campaign finance January 10 Filing Report due
}}

Process to become a candidate

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter 153 of the Connecticut Statutes

Major party candidates

If more than one candidate belonging to the same party is running for the same office, a primary election will be held for that office. If there is only a single candidate seeking a party's nomination for an office, that candidate will advance to the general election without running in the primary election.[3][8][9]

A major party candidate may be nominated to run in the primary election in one of two ways: nomination at a convention or nomination by petition.[3]

By nomination at a convention

To be nominated at a convention, a candidate must receive at least 15 percent of the votes cast by convention delegates for the office being sought. After being nominated at a convention, a candidate must file a certificate of nomination with the Connecticut Secretary of State. The certificate must be signed by the candidate, state that the candidate was endorsed by the major party at the convention, and provide the candidate's name as it will appear on the ballot, the candidate's address, and the office being sought by the candidate. The certificate must also be attested to by the chairman, presiding officer, or secretary of the convention.[3][10]

By petition

A candidate who has been nominated by convention cannot be nominated by petition. To be nominated by petition, a major party candidate must collect signatures equal to at least 2 percent of the total number of members enrolled in that major party in the state (5 percent for state legislative candidates) or receive at least 15 percent of convention delegates' votes on any roll-call vote for endorsement. Petition forms to collect those signatures are provided by the Connecticut Secretary of State beginning on the 105th day preceding the primary election for candidates seeking federal or state executive office. Candidates seeking office in the Connecticut State Legislature can retrieve petition forms beginning on the 77th day preceding the primary election.[3]

Petitions must be filed with the registrar of voters in each town in which signatures were collected no later than the 63 days preceding the primary. The registrar of voters must provide a receipt of the petition to the candidate, and the candidate must file a copy of that receipt with the Connecticut Secretary of State. The registrar of voters must then certify the names on the petition and file it with the Connecticut Secretary of State within seven days.[3][11]

Minor party candidates

A minor party candidate whose party has not yet attained qualified status must be nominated by petition. A minor party petition candidate affiliates with his or her party on an "Application for Reservation of Party Designation and Formation of Party Designation Committee." This form must be filed with the Connecticut Secretary of State. On this application, the candidate must indicate a party, whose name includes no more than three words (or no more than 25 letters), and must provide signatures from 25 registered voters in the state. The candidate must also provide the names of two individuals who will be responsible for filing a statement of endorsement qualifying the candidate to run under the party name specified. Candidates for the same minor party for state offices may be included on the same petition. Candidates for all other offices must file separate petitions.[12][13][14]

A minor party candidate whose party has attained qualified status can be nominated without a petition. The presiding officer of the committee or meeting in charge of deciding on nominations is required to certify and file a list of the minor party’s nominees with the Connecticut Secretary of State no later than 62 days prior to the election in which the candidates will be running. The list of nominees must include the following information:[15][16]

  • the names of the candidates as they will appear on the ballot
  • the signature of each candidate
  • the address of each candidate
  • the title and office sought by each candidate

Petition candidates

An unaffiliated candidate can petition for ballot access. To do this, the candidate must first file an application for the petition with the Connecticut Secretary of State. The application must include the name of the candidate and a statement signed by the candidate affirming that he or she has consented to place his or her name on the petition. The candidate may then circulate the petition. The candidate must collect signatures from registered, eligible voters equal to 1 percent of the votes cast at the most recent election for the office being sought by the candidate, or 7,500 signatures, whichever is less.[12][17][18]

Once completed, the petition may be filed with either the Connecticut Secretary of State or the town clerk where the candidate resides. If the petition is filed with the town clerk, the town clerk must submit it to the Connecticut Secretary of State within two weeks of receiving it.[12][19]

Write-in candidates

A write-in candidate may only run in the general election. To do so, he or she must register with the Connecticut Secretary of State no earlier than 90 days but no later than 14 days before the general election. The registration must include the candidate's name and address, the office being sought, and a statement of consent to be a candidate. A write-in candidate cannot designate an affiliation with a political party, and no candidate who was nominated by a major or minor party or by petition may run as a write-in candidate.[20][4]

Petition requirements

See also: Methods for signing candidate nominating petitions

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter 153 of the Connecticut Statutes

In some cases, political parties and/or candidates may need to obtain signatures via the petition process to gain ballot access. This section outlines the laws and regulations pertaining to petitions and circulators in Connecticut.

Format requirements

In Connecticut, major party, minor party, and independent candidates can petition for ballot access. To do this, petitions must meet the following criteria:

  • A petition must contain a set of instructions and must indicate where the petition will be circulated, the time, date, and place it will be filed, and the candidate's name, the office being sought, political party affiliation (if applicable), and the election in which the candidate will be running. This information cannot be changed once the petition has been signed. There must also be spaces provided for signatures, printed names, addresses, and dates of birth of those who sign the petition.[21][22]
  • All petitions must include the following printed statement: "Warning: it is a crime to sign this petition in the name of another person without legal authority to do so, and you may not sign this petition if you are not an elector."[21][23]
  • Each page of a petition must contain signatures from voters residing in the same municipality.[21]

Circulation requirements

A petition circulator must be U.S. citizen and Connecticut resident aged at least 18 years. A petition circulator for a political party candidate seeking ballot access in a primary election must be an enrolled party member of the same political party as the candidate in a municipality of Connecticut. Each petition page must contain a signed statement by the registrar of voters of that municipality attesting to that circulator's eligibility. Any candidate proposed on the primary petition may also be a circulator of that petition.[24][25][21]

Petitions must include a statement attesting to the eligibility of the circulator and the authenticity of the signatures. This statement must be signed by the circulator in the presence of the town clerk when filing the petition and must include the following:[21][26][27]

  • the circulator's address, including the town where the circulator is a resident
  • the circulator's date of birth
  • an affirmation that the circulator is a U.S. citizen and not on parole for a felony
  • an affirmation that each person whose name appears on the petition signed in the presence of the circulator, and that the circulator either knew the signers or they satisfactorily identified themselves
  • an affirmation that the candidate's name, the office being sought, and political party affiliation were all filled in prior to anyone signing the petition


Election administration agencies

Election agencies

Seal of the U.S. Election Assistance Commission
See also: State election agencies

Individuals seeking additional information about election administration in Connecticut can contact the following local, state, and federal agencies.

Connecticut Town Clerks

Click here for a list

Secretary of the State

Physical Address: 165 Capitol Avenue, Suite 1000
Hartford, CT 06106
Mailing address: PO Box 150470
Hartford, CT 06115-0470
Phone: 860-509-6100
Fax: 860-509-6127
Email: lead@ct.gov
Website: http://www.sots.ct.gov/

Connecticut State Elections Enforcement Commission

55 Farmington Avenue
Hartford, CT 06105
Phone: 860-256-2940
Fax: 860-256-2981
Email: SEEC@ct.gov
Website: https://portal.ct.gov/SOTS

U.S. Election Assistance Commission

633 3rd Street NW, Suite 200
Washington, DC 20001
Phone: 301-563-3919
Toll free: 1-866-747-1471
Email: clearinghouse@eac.gov
Website: https://www.eac.gov

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Do you need information about elections in your area? Are you looking for your local election official? Click here to visit the U.S. Vote Foundation and use their election official lookup tool.


Term limits

State executives

See also: State executives with term limits

There are no term limits placed on Connecticut state executives.

State legislators

See also: State legislatures with term limits

There are no term limits placed on Connecticut state legislators.

Congressional partisanship

Portal:Legislative Branch
See also: List of United States Representatives from Connecticut and List of United States Senators from Connecticut

Below is the current partisan breakdown of the congressional delegation from Connecticut.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Connecticut
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 5 7
Republican 0 0 0
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 5 7

State legislative partisanship

Portal:State legislatures

Below is the current partisan breakdown of the state legislature of Connecticut.

Connecticut State Senate

Party As of September 2025
     Democratic Party 25
     Republican Party 11
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 36

Connecticut House of Representatives

Party As of September 2025
     Democratic Party 102
     Republican Party 49
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 151

Related legislation

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The table below lists bills related to ballot access requirements for candidates that have been introduced during (or carried over to) the current legislative session in Connecticut. The following information is included for each bill:

  • State
  • Bill number
  • Official bill name or caption
  • Most recent action date
  • Legislative status
  • Sponsor party
  • Topics dealt with by the bill

Bills are organized by most recent action. The table displays up to 100 results. To view more bills, use the arrows in the upper-right corner. Clicking on a bill will open its page on Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker, which includes bill details and a summary.

The Ballot Bulletin

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The Ballot Bulletin is a weekly email that delivers the latest updates on election policy. The Ballot Bulletin tracks developments in election policy around the country, including legislative activity, big-picture trends, and recent news. Each email contains in-depth data from our Election Administration Legislation Tracker. You'll also be able to track relevant legislation, with links to and summaries of the bills themselves.

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See also

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External links

Official state and federal links

Other information

Footnotes

  1. Connecticut Secretary of State, "November 3, 2015 Municipal Election Calendar - Amended (1/5/15)," accessed February 9, 2015
  2. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-388," accessed February 26, 2014
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-400," accessed February 26, 2014 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "ctstatute400" defined multiple times with different content
  4. 4.0 4.1 Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part I, Section 9-373a," accessed October 31, 2013 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "ctwriteincode" defined multiple times with different content
  5. Connecticut Secretary of State, "November 4, 2014 State Election Calendar," accessed February 26, 2014
  6. State Elections Enforcement Commission, "2014 Filing Calendar," accessed March 4, 2014
  7. State Elections Enforcement Commission, "Citizens' Election Program Overview," Revised September 2013
  8. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-415," accessed March 6, 2025
  9. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-416," accessed March 6, 2025
  10. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-388," accessed March 6, 2025
  11. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-404c," accessed March 6, 2025
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 Connecticut Secretary of State, "Frequently Asked Questions: Nominating Petitions," accessed March 6, 2025
  13. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-453u," accessed March 6, 2025
  14. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-453c," accessed March 6, 2025
  15. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-452," accessed March 6, 2025
  16. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-451," accessed March 6, 2025
  17. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-453b," accessed March 6, 2025
  18. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-453d," accessed March 6, 2025
  19. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-453n," accessed March 6, 2025
  20. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part I, Section 9-377," accessed March 6, 2025
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-404b," accessed March 6, 2025
  22. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-453f," accessed March 6, 2025
  23. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-453a," accessed March 6, 2025
  24. Connecticut Secretary of State, "Frequently Asked Questions: Nominating Petitions," accessed March 6, 2025
  25. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-453e," accessed March 6, 2025
  26. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 9-453j," accessed March 6, 2025
  27. Connecticut Statutes, "Chapter 153, Part III, Section 8-453k," accessed March 6, 2025