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Maryland's 4th Congressional District election, 2022

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2024
2020
Maryland's 4th Congressional District
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: April 15, 2022
Primary: July 19, 2022
General: November 8, 2022
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in Maryland
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2022): D+40
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
See also
Maryland's 4th Congressional District
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th
Maryland elections, 2022
U.S. Congress elections, 2022
U.S. Senate elections, 2022
U.S. House elections, 2022

All U.S. House districts, including the 4th Congressional District of Maryland, held elections in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. The primary was scheduled for July 19, 2022. The filing deadline was April 15, 2022.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Glenn Ivey defeated Jeff Warner in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Glenn Ivey
Glenn Ivey (D)
 
90.1
 
144,168
Image of Jeff Warner
Jeff Warner (R)
 
9.7
 
15,441
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
400

Total votes: 160,009
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on July 19, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Glenn Ivey
Glenn Ivey
 
51.8
 
42,791
Image of Donna Edwards
Donna Edwards
 
35.2
 
29,114
Image of Angela Angel
Angela Angel
 
5.7
 
4,678
Image of Tammy Allison
Tammy Allison
 
2.1
 
1,726
Image of Kim Shelton
Kim Shelton
 
1.6
 
1,354
Image of Greg Holmes
Greg Holmes
 
1.2
 
1,024
Image of James Curtis
James Curtis Candidate Connection
 
0.9
 
763
Image of Matthew Fogg
Matthew Fogg
 
0.8
 
663
Robert McGhee
 
0.7
 
549

Total votes: 82,662
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Jeff Warner defeated George McDermott and Eric Loeb in the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on July 19, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jeff Warner
Jeff Warner
 
58.7
 
2,414
Image of George McDermott
George McDermott
 
26.5
 
1,091
Eric Loeb
 
14.8
 
607

Total votes: 4,112
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Voting information

See also: Voting in Maryland

Election information in Maryland: Nov. 8, 2022, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 18, 2022
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 18, 2022
  • Online: Oct. 18, 2022

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 1, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 1, 2022
  • Online: Nov. 1, 2022

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 8, 2022

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 27, 2022 to Nov. 3, 2022

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

N/A


Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

No candidate in this race completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey.


Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[1] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[2] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.

U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022
Report Close of books Filing deadline
Year-end 2021 12/31/2021 1/31/2022
April quarterly 3/31/2022 4/15/2022
July quarterly 6/30/2022 7/15/2022
October quarterly 9/30/2022 10/15/2022
Pre-general 10/19/2022 10/27/2022
Post-general 11/28/2022 12/08/2022
Year-end 2022 12/31/2022 1/31/2023


Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Tammy Allison Democratic Party $0 $0 $0 As of July 7, 2022
Angela Angel Democratic Party $173,613 $15,973 $65,967 As of June 29, 2022
James Curtis Democratic Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Donna Edwards Democratic Party $1,150,818 $1,150,818 $0 As of September 30, 2022
Matthew Fogg Democratic Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Greg Holmes Democratic Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Glenn Ivey Democratic Party $1,896,185 $1,769,658 $126,527 As of December 31, 2022
Robert McGhee Democratic Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Kim Shelton Democratic Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Eric Loeb Republican Party $8,311 $3,212 $5,200 As of December 31, 2022
George McDermott Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Jeff Warner Republican Party $57,741 $57,027 $714 As of December 31, 2022

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[3]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[4][5][6]

Race ratings: Maryland's 4th Congressional District election, 2022
Race trackerRace ratings
November 8, 2022November 1, 2022October 25, 2022October 18, 2022
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Maryland in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Maryland, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Maryland U.S. House Ballot-qualified party N/A $100.00 4/15/2022 Source
Maryland U.S. House Unaffiliated 1% of the eligible voters for the district $100.00 8/3/2022 Source

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
  • Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

District map

Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.

Maryland District 4
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Maryland District 4
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.


Effect of redistricting

See also: Redistricting in Maryland after the 2020 census

The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district.[7] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[8]

2020 presidential results by Congressional district, Maryland
District 2022 district Political predecessor district
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Maryland's 1st 41.7% 56.3% 39.1% 58.8%
Maryland's 2nd 59.4% 38.6% 65.8% 32.4%
Maryland's 3rd 61.7% 36.2% 68.7% 29.4%
Maryland's 4th 89.6% 8.7% 79.1% 19.2%
Maryland's 5th 67.4% 30.9% 68.6% 29.7%
Maryland's 6th 53.9% 44.1% 60.6% 37.5%
Maryland's 7th 81.0% 17.5% 78.4% 20.0%
Maryland's 8th 80.5% 17.9% 69.3% 28.9%

Competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Maryland.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Maryland in 2022. Information below was calculated on June 16, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Sixty-five candidates filed to run for Maryland's eight U.S. House districts, including 31 Democrats and 34 Republicans. That's 8.12 candidates per district, less than the 9.87 candidates per district in 2020 and more than the 6.87 in 2018.

This was the first election to take place under new district lines following the 2020 census. Maryland was apportioned eight districts, the same number it was apportioned after the 2010 census.

Rep. Anthony Brown (D) filed to run for attorney general of Maryland, making the 4th district the only open seat this year and only the fourth U.S. House seat to open up in Maryland since 2012.

Twelve candidates — nine Democrats and three Republicans — ran to replace Brown, the most candidates who ran for a seat this year. There were 15 contested primaries, eight Democratic and seven Republican. That’s one less than in 2020, and one more than in 2018.

Rep. Andrew Harris (R), the incumbent in the 1st district, was the only incumbent not to face a primary challenger this year. That’s one more than in 2020, when all eight incumbents faced primary challengers, and the same as in 2018. Republican and Democratic candidates filed to run in all eight districts, so no seats were guaranteed to either party this year.

Presidential elections

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+40. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 40 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Maryland's 4th the 2nd most Democratic district nationally.[9]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in Maryland's 4th based on 2022 district lines
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
89.6% 8.7%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Maryland, 2020

Maryland presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 21 Democratic wins
  • 10 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R D D D D R R R D D D D R R R D D D R D D R R D D D D D D D D


Demographics

The table below details demographic data in Maryland and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.

Demographic Data for Maryland
Maryland United States
Population 5,773,552 308,745,538
Land area (sq mi) 9,711 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 55.5% 72.5%
Black/African American 29.9% 12.7%
Asian 6.3% 5.5%
Native American 0.3% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.2%
Other (single race) 4.5% 4.9%
Multiple 3.4% 3.3%
Hispanic/Latino 10.1% 18%
Education
High school graduation rate 90.2% 88%
College graduation rate 40.2% 32.1%
Income
Median household income $84,805 $62,843
Persons below poverty level 9.2% 13.4%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


State party control

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Maryland's congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Maryland, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 7 9
Republican 0 1 1
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 8 10

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Maryland's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in Maryland, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Larry Hogan
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Boyd Rutherford
Secretary of State Republican Party John C. Wobensmith
Attorney General Democratic Party Brian Frosh

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Maryland General Assembly as of November 2022.

Maryland State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 32
     Republican Party 15
     Vacancies 0
Total 47

Maryland House of Delegates

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 99
     Republican Party 42
     Vacancies 0
Total 141

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, Maryland was a divided government, with Democrats controlling the governorship and Republican majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

Maryland Party Control: 1992-2022
Nineteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

District history

2020

See also: Maryland's 4th Congressional District election, 2020

Maryland's 4th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 2 Republican primary)

Maryland's 4th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 2 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Incumbent Anthony G. Brown defeated George McDermott in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Anthony G. Brown
Anthony G. Brown (D)
 
79.6
 
282,119
Image of George McDermott
George McDermott (R)
 
20.2
 
71,671
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
739

Total votes: 354,529
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Incumbent Anthony G. Brown defeated Shelia Bryant and Kim Shelton in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Anthony G. Brown
Anthony G. Brown
 
77.6
 
110,232
Image of Shelia Bryant
Shelia Bryant Candidate Connection
 
18.8
 
26,735
Image of Kim Shelton
Kim Shelton Candidate Connection
 
3.6
 
5,044

Total votes: 142,011
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

George McDermott defeated Nnabu Eze and Eric Loeb in the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of George McDermott
George McDermott
 
56.4
 
11,131
Image of Nnabu Eze
Nnabu Eze
 
22.9
 
4,512
Eric Loeb
 
20.8
 
4,098

Total votes: 19,741
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2018

See also: Maryland's 4th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Incumbent Anthony G. Brown defeated George McDermott and David Bishop in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Anthony G. Brown
Anthony G. Brown (D)
 
78.1
 
209,642
Image of George McDermott
George McDermott (R)
 
19.9
 
53,327
Image of David Bishop
David Bishop (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.0
 
5,326
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
288

Total votes: 268,583
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

Incumbent Anthony G. Brown advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Anthony G. Brown
Anthony G. Brown
 
100.0
 
80,699

Total votes: 80,699
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4

George McDermott advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 4 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of George McDermott
George McDermott
 
100.0
 
12,485

Total votes: 12,485
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2016

See also: Maryland's 4th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. In Maryland's 4th Congressional District, incumbent Donna Edwards (D) chose not to run for re-election in 2016, instead choosing to pursue election to the U.S. Senate. Anthony Brown (D) defeated George McDermott (R), Benjamin Lee Krause (L), Kamesha Clark (G), and Adrian Petrus (D, write-in) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Brown defeated Warren Christopher, Matthew Fogg, Glenn Ivey, Joseline Pena-Melnyk, and Terence Strait in the Democratic primary, while McDermott defeated Robert Broadus, Rob Buck, and David Therrien to win the Republican nomination. The primary elections took place on April 26, 2016. [10][11]

U.S. House, Maryland District 4 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngAnthony Brown 74.1% 237,501
     Republican George McDermott 21.4% 68,670
     Green Kamesha Clark 2.6% 8,204
     Libertarian Benjamin Lee Krause 1.8% 5,744
     N/A Write-in 0.2% 531
Total Votes 320,650
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections


U.S. House, Maryland District 4 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngAnthony Brown 41.6% 47,678
Glenn Ivey 34% 38,966
Joseline Pena-Melnyk 19% 21,724
Warren Christopher 3.5% 3,973
Matthew Fogg 1.3% 1,437
Terence Strait 0.7% 845
Total Votes 114,623
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections
U.S. House, Maryland District 4 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngGeorge McDermott 45.8% 10,882
David Therrien 26.2% 6,219
Robert Broadus 16.7% 3,977
Rob Buck 11.4% 2,703
Total Votes 23,781
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections

2014

See also: Maryland's 4th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 4th Congressional District of Maryland held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Donna Edwards (D) defeated Nancy Hoyt (R) and Arvin Vohra (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Maryland District 4 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDonna Edwards Incumbent 70.2% 134,628
     Republican Nancy Hoyt 28.3% 54,217
     Libertarian Arvin Vohra 1.5% 2,795
     Write-in Others 0.1% 197
Total Votes 191,837
Source: Maryland Secretary of State Official Results
U.S. House, Maryland District 4 Democratic Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngDonna Edwards Incumbent 87% 53,648
Warren Christopher 13% 8,021
Total Votes 61,669
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections
U.S. House, Maryland District 4 Republican Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngNancy Hoyt 37.6% 5,368
Greg Holmes 24.3% 3,469
George McDermott 19.2% 2,740
John Graziani 18.9% 2,695
Total Votes 14,272
Source: Maryland State Board of Elections


See also

Maryland 2022 primaries 2022 U.S. Congress elections
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Maryland congressional delegation
Voting in Maryland
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External links

Footnotes

  1. Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
  2. Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
  3. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  5. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  6. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  7. Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election.
  8. Daily Kos Elections, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 presidential results by congressional district (old CDs vs. new CDs)," accessed May 12, 2022
  9. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  10. Maryland State Board of Elections, "2016 Presidential Primary Election State Candidates List," accessed February 5, 2016
  11. The New York Times, "Maryland Primary Results," April 26, 2016


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