Massachusetts' 1st Congressional District election, 2024

2026 → ← 2022
Massachusetts' 1st Congressional District
Democratic primary Republican primary General election
Election details
Filing deadline: June 4, 2024
Primary: September 3, 2024 General: November 5, 2024
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Voting in Massachusetts
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic DDHQ and The Hill: Safe Democratic Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
See also
Massachusetts' 1st Congressional District U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th Massachusetts elections, 2024 U.S. Congress elections, 2024 U.S. Senate elections, 2024 U.S. House elections, 2024 Alabama U.S. House racesAlaska U.S. House racesArizona U.S. House racesArkansas U.S. House racesCalifornia U.S. House racesColorado U.S. House racesConnecticut U.S. House racesDelaware U.S. House racesFlorida U.S. House racesGeorgia U.S. House racesHawaii U.S. House racesIdaho U.S. House racesIllinois U.S. House racesIndiana U.S. House racesIowa U.S. House racesKansas U.S. House racesKentucky U.S. House racesLouisiana U.S. House racesMaine U.S. House racesMaryland U.S. House racesMassachusetts U.S. House racesMichigan U.S. House racesMinnesota U.S. House racesMississippi U.S. House racesMissouri U.S. House racesMontana U.S. House racesNebraska U.S. House racesNevada U.S. House racesNew Hampshire U.S. House racesNew Jersey U.S. House racesNew Mexico U.S. House racesNew York U.S. House racesNorth Carolina U.S. House racesNorth Dakota U.S. House racesOhio U.S. House racesOklahoma U.S. House racesOregon U.S. House racesPennsylvania U.S. House racesRhode Island U.S. House racesSouth Carolina U.S. House racesSouth Dakota U.S. House racesTennessee U.S. House racesTexas U.S. House racesUtah U.S. House racesVermont U.S. House racesVirginia U.S. House racesWashington U.S. House racesWest Virginia U.S. House racesWisconsin U.S. House racesWyoming U.S. House racesSubmit

All U.S. House districts, including the 1st Congressional District of Massachusetts, held elections in 2024. The general election was November 5, 2024. The primary was September 3, 2024. The filing deadline was June 4, 2024. The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 119th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.

At the time of the election, Republicans held a 220-212 majority with three vacancies. As a result of the election, Republicans retained control of the U.S. House, winning 220 seats to Democrats' 215. To read more about the 2024 U.S. House elections, click here.

In the 2022 election in this district, the Democratic candidate won 61.5%-38.4%. Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 59.8%-38.2%.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

• Massachusetts' 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (September 3 Democratic primary)
• Massachusetts' 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (September 3 Republican primary)

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1

Incumbent Richard Neal defeated Nadia Milleron in the general election for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1 on November 5, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Richard Neal (D)	62.4	223,325
		Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)	37.3	133,552
		Other/Write-in votes	0.3	1,181

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 358,058
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Anthony Celata (No Party Affiliation)

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1

Incumbent Richard Neal advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1 on September 3, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Richard Neal	99.1	56,364
		Other/Write-in votes	0.9	528

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 56,892
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

No Republican candidates ran in the primary.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Chase Walker (R)

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Nadia Milleron

Party: Unenrolled

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography:  "My name is Nadia Milleron—an independent mother, farmer, attorney, and advocate, and I am here to fight for you. In 2019, my daughter was on a Boeing 737 MAX that tragically crashed in Ethiopia, killing everyone on board. I couldn’t accept Boeing’s and the FAA’s word that nothing was wrong. I went to Washington and helped pass the bipartisan Aircraft Certification, Safety, and Accountability Act in 2020, ensuring proper safety standards for aircraft. I then went to Illinois, where Boeing is based, to challenge a flawed state law that protected corporations over victims. I worked with legislators to ensure negligent companies could be held accountable. Standing up for people has always been part of who I am. I began my career in law by helping children who faced neglect and abuse. For five years, I took cases from the bench, advocating for children in contested divorces, lack of support, or crime. I also represented patients at the state mental hospital in probate court, often as a pro bono volunteer, working with those who had been subjected to dehumanizing conditions and whose rights were violated. I’ve never shied away from fighting for what’s right, and I want to continue doing so for everyday people like you."

---

Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.

---

Working families in Western Massachusetts deserve a true ally in Washington. Richard Neal was crucial in accepting China into the World Trade Organization, offshoring thousands of jobs from our District. I will support efforts to bring manufacturing back to the U.S., creating high-paying jobs and boosting our economy. I’ll work to lower the cost of living for families struggling with essentials like groceries, gas, and healthcare while increasing housing accessibility. We must prioritize producing our medicine and food in our nation again. Pharmaceuticals made in unsafe overseas factories jeopardize public health. As a farmer, I’m dedicated to ensuring access to healthy, locally grown food.

---

Western Massachusetts faces a severe shortage of doctors, forcing residents in the 1st District to wait four to six months for appointments, even for urgent issues. This crisis disproportionately affects our elderly and rural residents. Richard Neal has contributed to this problem by voting to cap the number of Medicare-supported resident physicians in 1997. Despite his influence as the former Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, he has done little to address this issue. I am dedicated to bringing more healthcare professionals to our district. I will support bipartisan legislation to increase medical residencies, and secure funding to relieve medical debt for students who practice here.

---

Fentanyl is a significant crisis affecting our communities, contributing to over 20% of deaths in the 1st District. Unfortunately, countries like China exploit the “de minimis” trade loophole, allowing packages to be shipped to the U.S. with little or no inspection, which means fentanyl can be delivered directly to homes through UPS and FedEx. I’ve seen how this epidemic has devastated families, and I know that our Congressman, Richard Neal, has not taken meaningful action to address it. I genuinely care about the people in our district and will work hard to enhance security measures to help prevent fentanyl imports. Together, we can strive to protect our communities and keep our young adults safe from this crisis.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1 in 2024.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Massachusetts

Election information in Massachusetts: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

• In-person: Oct. 26, 2024
• By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 26, 2024
• Online: Oct. 26, 2024

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

• In-person: Oct. 29, 2024
• By mail: Received by Oct. 29, 2024
• Online: Oct. 29, 2024

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

• In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
• By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 19, 2024 to Nov. 1, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. (EST)

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. What are the main points you want voters to remember about your goals for your time in office?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

Working families in Western Massachusetts deserve a true ally in Washington. Richard Neal was crucial in accepting China into the World Trade Organization, offshoring thousands of jobs from our District. I will support efforts to bring manufacturing back to the U.S., creating high-paying jobs and boosting our economy. I’ll work to lower the cost of living for families struggling with essentials like groceries, gas, and healthcare while increasing housing accessibility.

We must prioritize producing our medicine and food in our nation again. Pharmaceuticals made in unsafe overseas factories jeopardize public health. As a farmer, I’m dedicated to ensuring access to healthy, locally grown food.

Western Massachusetts faces a severe shortage of doctors, forcing residents in the 1st District to wait four to six months for appointments, even for urgent issues. This crisis disproportionately affects our elderly and rural residents.

Richard Neal has contributed to this problem by voting to cap the number of Medicare-supported resident physicians in 1997. Despite his influence as the former Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, he has done little to address this issue.

I am dedicated to bringing more healthcare professionals to our district. I will support bipartisan legislation to increase medical residencies, and secure funding to relieve medical debt for students who practice here.

Fentanyl is a significant crisis affecting our communities, contributing to over 20% of deaths in the 1st District. Unfortunately, countries like China exploit the “de minimis” trade loophole, allowing packages to be shipped to the U.S. with little or no inspection, which means fentanyl can be delivered directly to homes through UPS and FedEx.

I’ve seen how this epidemic has devastated families, and I know that our Congressman, Richard Neal, has not taken meaningful action to address it. I genuinely care about the people in our district and will work hard to enhance security measures to help prevent fentanyl imports. Together, we can strive to protect our communities and keep our young adults safe from this crisis.

What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

I’m focused on advancing realistic legislation that will improve the daily lives of residents in our district. My priority is to lower costs, enhance access to quality food and healthcare, and ensure job stability for working families.

I understand that many families struggle to afford essentials, so I will advocate for policies that lower the cost of living and support local manufacturing to create stable jobs in our community.

I’m committed to ensuring access to healthy, locally grown food by championing legislation that supports domestic farmers. In healthcare, I’ll work to increase access to quality services and make care more affordable, focusing on mental health support.

Together, we can make a meaningful change.

Is there a book, essay, film, or something else you would recommend to someone who wants to understand your political philosophy?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

I really enjoy listening to my uncle on The Ralph Nader Radio Hour. He always brings on such brilliant guests, and I've learned so much from their insightful discussions. It's incredible to hear different perspectives and dive into important topics that I may not have explored otherwise.

What characteristics or principles are most important for an elected official?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

Caring for your constituents, persistence and drive. A genuine commitment to serving the people ensures that their needs are prioritized and their voices are heard. Persistence is essential for navigating challenges and staying focused on long-term goals, especially when facing obstacles or setbacks. Drive fuels the determination to push forward, create meaningful change, and continuously work to improve the lives of those in the community.

What do you believe are the core responsibilities for someone elected to this office?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

The core responsibilities for someone elected to office include identifying, supporting, and initiating legislation that directly addresses the needs and concerns of the district. This means understanding local issues and advocating for policies that improve the lives of constituents. Holding hearings and investigations is crucial for oversight and accountability, ensuring that government actions align with the public’s interest. Additionally, using the platform to provide leadership, promote solutions, and engage the community is key to driving positive change. Most importantly, elected officials must do the work—staying focused, accessible, and dedicated to serving the people.

What legacy would you like to leave?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

That regular people need to be paid attention to, not just ignored and trampled.

What is the first historical event that happened in your lifetime that you remember? How old were you at the time?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

The first historical event I remember is Watergate. I was born in 1964, so I was just a child when it unfolded in the early 1970s. I recall the intense media coverage and the sense of disbelief as the events unfolded.

What was your very first job? How long did you have it?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

When I was really young I started off as a babysitter, and gardener, but my first true job was working in the Smith College dining hall.

What is your favorite book? Why?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

s

What qualities does the U.S. House of Representatives possess that makes it unique as an institution?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

I appreciate the size of the U.S. House of Representatives and the relationships that constituents can develop with their elected officials because of it. With 435 members, the House allows for a more personal connection between representatives and the people they serve. This close relationship helps ensure that the voices of everyday citizens are heard and considered in the legislative process. It fosters accountability, as representatives can engage directly with their constituents, listen to their concerns, and advocate for their needs.

Do you believe that it's beneficial for representatives to have previous experience in government or politics?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

It's not about experience IN politics, it's about experience WITH politics.

What do you perceive to be the United States’ greatest challenges as a nation over the next decade?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

Offshoring jobs to other nations, especially to countries like China, is one of the greatest threats facing the United States today. When American companies send manufacturing and production overseas, we lose not only good-paying jobs but also our economic independence. China, in particular, has benefited enormously from our industries moving there, taking advantage of lower labor costs while undermining American workers and communities. This shift has hollowed out our manufacturing base, weakened our local economies, and left many hardworking Americans without stable employment. What’s even more concerning is how this reliance on foreign manufacturing has compromised our national security. We’ve become dependent on other countries for critical goods, including pharmaceuticals and medical supplies, which puts us at risk in times of crisis. We need to bring those jobs back home, invest in American workers, and rebuild our industries to ensure economic and national security. By supporting policies that encourage reshoring and strengthen American manufacturing, we can protect our future and secure good jobs for generations to come.

Do you believe that two years is the right term length for representatives?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

I would side with two four year terms, similar to our presidency.

What are your thoughts on term limits?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

We need term limits in Congress, and if elected, I will not serve more than six years. Long-term incumbency can lead to complacency and a disconnect from the needs of constituents. It’s crucial to foster a government that prioritizes public service over career politics.

Is there a particular representative, past or present, whom you want to model yourself after?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

Carolyn McCarthy.

Carolyn faced a personal tragedy that inspired her to become an advocate for change. After losing her husband in a tragic shooting, she turned her grief into action, championing gun control and working tirelessly to make our communities safer.

I also have a personal story that drives my commitment to public service. The loss of my daughter in a Boeing 737 MAX crash propelled me into advocacy, as I sought accountability and change in aviation safety. Both of us are driven by a desire to protect others and ensure that no family has to experience the pain we endured. Carolyn’s journey inspires me to fight for the values we believe in and to make a positive impact on the lives of those in our communities.

Both sitting representatives and candidates for office hear many personal stories from the residents of their district. Is there a story that you’ve heard that you found particularly touching, memorable, or impactful?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

One story that left me impacted me involved a man who had to take the wrong medicine that his doctor didn’t prescribe. He felt terrible as he struggled to prove to the insurance company that he needed the correct medication. Are the insurance companies the doctors now? It’s shocking that a patient has to endure such suffering just to get the care they need.

Do you believe that compromise is necessary or desirable for policymaking?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

I feel strongly that compromise is crucial for effective policymaking. In a divided society like ours, it’s essential to reach across the aisle and recognize and respect the variety of perspectives and interests that exist. Compromise allows us to find common ground and create solutions that benefit the most people. True leadership involves actively listening to all sides and being willing to collaborate, even with those with whom we may disagree. While standing firm on key principles is important, finding a middle path can lead to sustainable policies that truly serve our communities.

What organizations or individuals have endorsed your campaign?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

The Forward Party, Jason Call from the Green Party, Springfield Mayoral Candidate Justin Hurst, and more.

What committees interest you?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

I’m genuinely interested in the work of every committee because each one plays a role in shaping policies that impact our lives. However, the House Committee on Ways and Means and the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure are where I feel I can make the most immediate impact. Ways and Means is key for tax policy and economic fairness, and I want to make sure that the policies coming out of Washington support working families, not just the wealthy. The Transportation Committee is crucial for improving infrastructure, which is essential for job creation, public safety, and connecting our communities.

What are your views on financial transparency and government accountability?

Nadia Milleron (Unenrolled)

I strongly believe that financial transparency and government accountability are non-negotiable principles in public service. As elected officials, we have a responsibility to be completely open about how public funds are allocated and spent. The people deserve to know where their hard-earned tax dollars are going, and we must ensure that those dollars are being used to improve the lives of our constituents, not to line the pockets of special interests. Accountability is equally important. Leaders must be held responsible for their decisions, and that means having systems in place to ensure honesty and integrity at every level of government. I’m committed to exposing corruption, ensuring fairness, and making sure that our government works for the people—not for wealthy corporations or lobbyists. This is how we build trust and create a government that truly serves its citizens.

Campaign finance

Name	Party	Receipts*	Disbursements**	Cash on hand	Date
Richard Neal	Democratic Party	$3,285,602	$2,881,823	$3,887,870	As of December 31, 2024
Nadia Milleron	Unenrolled	$352,143	$338,993	$13,150	As of December 31, 2024
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC). * According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." ** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

• Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
• Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
• Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.
• Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.

Race ratings: Massachusetts' 1st Congressional District election, 2024
Race tracker	Race ratings
	November 5, 2024	October 29, 2024	October 22, 2024	October 15, 2024
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter	Solid Democratic	Solid Democratic	Solid Democratic	Solid Democratic
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill	Safe Democratic	Safe Democratic	Safe Democratic	Safe Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales	Solid Democratic	Solid Democratic	Solid Democratic	Solid Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball	Safe Democratic	Safe Democratic	Safe Democratic	Safe Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Massachusetts in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Massachusetts, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024
State	Office	Party	Signatures required	Filing fee	Filing deadline	Source
Massachusetts	U.S. House	Ballot-qualified party	2,000	N/A	6/7/2024	Source
Massachusetts	U.S. House	Unaffiliated	2,000	N/A	8/27/2024	Source

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

• District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
• Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
• Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
• State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

• District map
• Competitiveness
• Presidential elections
• State party control

Below was the map in use at the time of the election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Massachusetts.

Massachusetts U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024
Office	Districts/ offices	Seats	Open seats	Candidates	Possible primaries	Contested Democratic primaries	Contested Republican primaries	% of contested primaries	Incumbents in contested primaries	% of incumbents in contested primaries
2024	9	9	0	13	18	0	1	5.6%	0	0.0%
2022	9	9	0	19	18	0	2	11.1%	0	0.0%
2020	9	9	1	27	18	4	1	27.8%	3	37.5%
2018	9	9	1	31	18	6	2	44.4%	5	62.5%
2016	9	9	0	14	18	0	1	5.6%	0	0.0%
2014	9	9	0	20	18	2	1	16.7%	2	22.2%

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Massachusetts in 2024. Information below was calculated on June 27, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Thirteen candidates ran for Massachusetts’ nine U.S. House districts, including nine Democrats and four Republicans. That’s an average of 1.44 candidates per district. There was an average of 2.11 candidates per district in 2022, 3.00 candidates per district in 2020, and 3.44 candidates per district in 2018.

The number of candidates who ran for the U.S. House in Massachusetts in 2024 was also fewer than any other year in the last 10 years. Between 2014 and 2022, an average of 22.2 candidates ran per election cycle.

No districts were open in 2024, meaning all incumbents ran for re-election.

Four candidates—one Democrat and three Republican—ran for the 8th Congressional District, the most candidates who ran for a district in Massachusetts in 2024.

The Republican primary in the 8th Congressional District was the only contested primary in 2024. Between 2014 and 2022, an average of 3.4 were contested each election cycle.

No incumbents were in contested primaries in 2024.

Democrats were guaranteed to win seven of the state's nine U.S. House districts because no Republicans filed to run. Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in the 8th and 9th Congressional Districts, meaning neither seat was guaranteed to either party.

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+9. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 9 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Massachusetts' 1st the 135th most Democratic district nationally.

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in Massachusetts' 1st based on 2024 district lines
Joe Biden	Donald Trump
59.8%	38.2%

Inside Elections Baselines

See also: Inside Elections

Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district. The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.

Inside Elections Baseline for 2024
Democratic Baseline	Republican Baseline	Difference
59.0	37.4	R+21.7

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Massachusetts, 2020

Massachusetts presidential election results (1900-2020)

• 21 Democratic wins
• 10 Republican wins

Year	1900	1904	1908	1912	1916	1920	1924	1928	1932	1936	1940	1944	1948	1952	1956	1960	1964	1968	1972	1976	1980	1984	1988	1992	1996	2000	2004	2008	2012	2016	2020
Winning Party	R	R	R	D	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D

See also: Party control of Massachusetts state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Massachusetts' congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Massachusetts
Party	U.S. Senate	U.S. House	Total
Democratic	2	9	11
Republican	0	0	0
Independent	0	0	0
Vacancies	0	0	0
Total	2	9	11

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Massachusetts' top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Massachusetts, May 2024
Office	Officeholder
Governor	Maura Healey
Lieutenant Governor	Kim Driscoll
Secretary of State	William Galvin
Attorney General	Andrea Campbell

State legislature

Massachusetts State Senate

Party		As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	36
	Republican Party	4
	Other	0
	Vacancies	0
Total		40

Massachusetts House of Representatives

Party		As of February 2024
	Democratic Party	134
	Republican Party	24
	Independent	1
	Other	0
	Vacancies	1
Total		160

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

Massachusetts Party Control: 1992-2024
Ten years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	00	01	02	03	04	05	06	07	08	09	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
Governor	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	D	D
Senate	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D
House	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D	D

District history

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2018.

2022

See also: Massachusetts' 1st Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1

Incumbent Richard Neal defeated Dean James Martilli in the general election for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Richard Neal (D)	61.5	157,635
		Dean James Martilli (R)	38.4	98,386
		Other/Write-in votes	0.1	378

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 256,399
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1

Incumbent Richard Neal advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1 on September 6, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Richard Neal	99.2	71,928
		Other/Write-in votes	0.8	606

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 72,534
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1

Dean James Martilli advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1 on September 6, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Dean James Martilli	99.2	23,256
		Other/Write-in votes	0.8	194

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 23,450
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Louis Marino (R)

2020

See also: Massachusetts' 1st Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1

Incumbent Richard Neal defeated Alex Morse and Frederick Mayock in the general election for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1 on November 3, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Richard Neal (D)	96.5	275,376
		Alex Morse (D) (Write-in)	0.4	1,274
		Frederick Mayock (Independent) (Write-in)	0.0	0
		Other/Write-in votes	3.0	8,682

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 285,332
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1

Incumbent Richard Neal defeated Alex Morse in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1 on September 1, 2020.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Richard Neal	58.6	84,092
		Alex Morse	41.2	59,110
		Other/Write-in votes	0.1	191

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 143,393
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• John Cain (R)

2018

See also: Massachusetts' 1st Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1

Incumbent Richard Neal won election in the general election for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1 on November 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Richard Neal (D)	97.6	211,790
		Other/Write-in votes	2.4	5,110

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 216,900
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1

Incumbent Richard Neal defeated Tahirah Amatul-Wadud in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Massachusetts District 1 on September 4, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Richard Neal	70.7	49,696
		Tahirah Amatul-Wadud	29.3	20,565

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 70,261
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

See also

Massachusetts	2024 primaries	2024 U.S. Congress elections
Massachusetts congressional delegation Voting in Massachusetts Massachusetts elections: 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018	Democratic primary battlegrounds Republican primary battlegrounds U.S. Senate Democratic primaries U.S. Senate Republican primaries U.S. House Democratic primaries U.S. House Republican primaries	U.S. Congress elections U.S. Senate elections U.S. House elections Special elections Ballot access

External links

• Search Google News for this topic

Footnotes

[show]

Massachusetts' current delegation to the United States Congress

Senators

Edward Markey (D)

Elizabeth Warren (D)

Representatives

District 1

Richard Neal (D)

District 2

Jim McGovern (D)

District 3

Lori Trahan (D)

District 4

Jake Auchincloss (D)

District 5

Katherine Clark (D)

District 6

Seth Moulton (D)

District 7

Ayanna Pressley (D)

District 8

Stephen Lynch (D)

District 9

Bill Keating (D)

Democratic Party (11)

Ballotpedia

About

Overview • What people are saying • Support Ballotpedia • Contact • Contribute • Job opportunities

---

Executive: Leslie Graves, Founder and CEO • Gwen Beattie, Chief Operating Officer

Communications: Alison Graves, Director of Communications • Carley Allensworth • Abigail Campbell • Frank Festa • Sarah Groat • Nathaniel Harwood • Dillon Redmond
External Relations: Geoff Pallay, Director of External Relations • Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy • Ashley Fleming • Thomas Mardik • Hannah Nelson
Operations: Meghann Olshefski, Director of Operations • Amanda Herbert • Mandy Morris • Caroline Presnell • Kelly Rindfleisch
Tech: Matt Latourelle, Director of Technology Operations • Ryan Burch • Kirsten Corrao • Beth Dellea • Travis Eden • Tate Kamish • Margaret Kearney • Eric Lotto • Joseph Sanchez • Mary Susmitha

Contributors: Scott Rasmussen

---

Editorial Content

Josh Altic, Director of Content • Daniel Anderson, Associate Director of Elections & Data • Cory Eucalitto, Associate Director of Features • Ryan Byrne, Managing Editor of Ballot Measures • Mandy McConnell, Managing Editor of News • Doug Kronaizl, Managing Editor of Local Expansion • Abbey Smith, Managing Editor of Elections • Janie Valentine, Managing Editor of Law • Joel Williams. Managing Editor of Events • Andrew Bahl • Jaclyn Beran • Marielle Bricker • Joseph Brusgard • Emma Burlingame • Kelly Coyle • Jon Dunn • Victoria Edwards • Thomas Ellis • Nicole Fisher • Joseph Greaney • Thomas Grobben • Brianna Hosea • Molly Kehoe • Tyler King • Glorie Martinez • Norm Leahy, Senior Editor • Nathan Maxwell • Jimmy McAllister • Brandon McCauley • Ellie Mikus • Ellen Morrissey • Mackenzie Murphy • Kaley Platek • Samantha Post • Adam Powell • Annelise Reinwald • Ethan Rice • Spencer Richardson • Victoria Rose • Briana Ryan • Myj Saintyl • Maddy Salucka • Emma Soukup • Alexis Thacker • Mina Vogel • Samuel Wonacott • Trenton Woodcox