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Texas Ballot Measures: Historical Ballot Measures Factbook

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Texas ballot measures come in just one type:

Legislatively referred constitutional amendments. Only the Texas State Legislature can place a ballot measure to amend the Texas Constitution on statewide ballots via a joint resolution approved by two-thirds of each chamber. Texas is one of 24 states that does not provide for statewide citizen-initiated ballot measures.

Ballotpedia completed a comprehensive inventory of all Texas ballot measures since adopting the current constitution in 1876. Voters have decided on 712 measures—all constitutional amendments. Of those, 531 (74.6%) were approved, including the original Constitution of 1876, meaning the constitution has been amended 530 times. The remaining 181 (25.4%) measures were defeated.

The inventory of Texas statewide ballot measures is part of Ballotpedia's Historical Ballot Measure Factbook, which will document nearly 200 years of direct democracy in the United States. This ongoing research effort will provide an unparalleled resource for researchers, reporters, and the voting public on how ballot measures have evolved, the issues they've covered, and the role they have played in our civic life.

Explore the topics below for detailed information:
  • This section provides a table to search Texas historical ballot measures by decade and keyword.

  • This section summarizes notable topics Texans have decided on.

  • This section highlights measures with the closest and widest margins, as well as the breakdown by topic, decade, and partisan control of the state legislature.

  • This section describes the process of placing a legislatively referred constitutional amendment on the ballot.

Historic Ballot Measure Lookup Tool
2020-2029 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
2025 LRCAProposition 10 Provide a temporary homestead exemption for improvements made to residences destroyed by fire On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 11 Increase the property tax exemption from $10,000 to $60,000 of the market value for homesteads owned by elderly or disabled individuals On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 12 Change the composition of the state Commission on Judicial Conduct, provide for a temporary tribunal to review the commission's recommendations, and change the authority governing judicial misconduct On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 13 Increase the property tax exemption from $100,000 to $140,000 of the market value of a homestead On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 14 Establish the Dementia Prevention and Research Institute of Texas with $3 billion from the general fund On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 15 Provide that parents have the right "to exercise care, custody, and control of the parent’s child, including the right to make decisions concerning the child’s upbringing" On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 16 Amend the Texas Constitution to provide that "persons who are not citizens of the United States" cannot vote On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 17 Authorize the state legislature to provide for a property tax exemption for the construction of border infrastructure on property located in a county that borders Mexico On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 1 Establish the Permanent Technical Institution Infrastructure Fund (Permanent Fund) and the Available Workforce Education Fund (Available Fund) as special funds in the state treasury to support the Texas Technical College System On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 2 Prohibit a tax on the realized or unrealized capital gains of an individual, family, estate, or trust On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 3 Deny bail to individuals accused of certain violent or sexual offenses punishable as a felony On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize the state legislature to allocate sales tax revenue that exceeds the first $46.5 billion with a maximum of $1 billion per fiscal year to the state water fund and authorize the state legislature, by a two-thirds vote, to adjust the amount allocated On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 5 Establish a property tax exemption on animal feed held by the owner of the property for retail sale On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 6 Prohibit the enactment of laws that impose taxes on entities that enter into transactions conveying securities or on certain securities transactions On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 7 Establish a property tax homestead exemption on all or part of the market value of the homestead of a surviving spouse of a veteran who died from a service-connected disease On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 8 Prohibit the state legislature from enacting laws imposing taxes on a decedent's property or the transfer of an estate On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 9 Authorize the state legislature to exempt $125,000 of the market value of personal tangible property used for income production from taxes On the ballot
2023 LRCAProposition 10 Authorizes an ad valorem tax exemption on equipment and inventory manufactured by medical or biomedical companies Approved
2023 LRCAProposition 11 Authorizes the state legislature to permit conservation and reclamation districts in El Paso County to allow the county to issue bonds to fund parks and recreational facilities Approved
2023 LRCAProposition 12 Abolishes the Galveston County treasurer Approved
2023 LRCAProposition 13 Increases the mandatory retirement age for state judges from 75 to 79 Defeated
2023 LRCAProposition 14 Creates the Centennial Parks Conservation Fund Approved
2023 LRCAProposition 1 Establishes a right to farming, ranching, timber production, horticulture, and wildlife management in the state constitution Approved
2023 LRCAProposition 2 Allow local governments to exempt child-care facilities from property taxes Approved
2023 LRCAProposition 3 Prohibit a wealth or net worth tax Approved
2023 LRCAProposition 4 Increase homestead tax exemption from $40,000 to $100,000 and increase state funding for public education Approved
2023 LRCAProposition 5 Renames the National Research University Fund to the Texas University Fund and establishes an ongoing revenue source from the accrued interest of the economic stabilization fund Approved
2023 LRCAProposition 6 Creates the Texas Water Fund to finance water projects Approved
2023 LRCAProposition 7 Creates the Texas Energy Fund and authorizes funding to modernize electric generation facilities Approved
2023 LRCAProposition 8 Creates the Texas Broadband Infrastructure Fund to finance high-speed broadband access Approved
2023 LRCAProposition 9 Authorizes the state legislature to make cost-of-living adjustments or other benefit enhancements to eligible annuitants of the teacher retirement system Approved
2022 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize the Legislature to reduce the school tax limits for senior and disabled residents to reflect reductions passed as statute from the preceding tax year Approved
2022 LRCAProposition 2 Increase the homestead exemption for school district taxes from $25,000 to $40,000 Approved
2021 LRCAProposition 1 Authorizes professional sports team charitable foundations to conduct raffles at rodeo venues Approved
2021 LRCAProposition 2 Authorizes a county to issue bonds to fund infrastructure and transportation projects in undeveloped and blighted areas Approved
2021 LRCAProposition 3 Amends the Texas Constitution to prohibit the state or any political subdivision from enacting a law, rule, order, or proclamation that limits religious services or organizations Approved
2021 LRCAProposition 4 Changes the eligibility requirements for the following judicial offices: a justice of the supreme court, a judge of the court of criminal appeals, a justice of a court of appeals, and a district judge Approved
2021 LRCAProposition 5 Authorizes the Texas State Commission on Judicial Conduct to accept and investigate complaints and reports against candidates running for state judicial office Approved
2021 LRCAProposition 6 Amends the Texas Constitution to state that residents of nursing facilities, assisted living facilities, or state-supported living centers have a right to designate an essential caregiver that may not be prohibited from visiting the resident Approved
2021 LRCAProposition 7 Amends the Texas Constitution to allow the legislature to extend a homestead tax limit for surviving spouses of disabled individuals as long as the spouse is 55 years old and resides at the home Approved
2021 LRCAProposition 8 Amends the Texas Constitution to allow the legislature to apply a homestead tax exemption for surviving spouses of members of the military to those fatally injured in the line of duty Approved
2010-2019 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
2019 LRCAProposition 10 Allow for the transfer of a law enforcement animal, such as a dog or horse, to the animal's handler or another qualified caretaker if the transfer is in the animal's best interest Approved
2019 LRCAProposition 1 Allow persons to hold more than one office as an elected or appointed municipal judge in more than one municipality at the same time Defeated
2019 LRCAProposition 2 Allow the Texas Water Development Board to issue bonds on a continuing basis, but not exceeding $200 million in total principal at any time Approved
2019 LRCAProposition 3 Require political subdivisions to provide temporary property tax exemptions in areas that the governor declared as disaster areas Approved
2019 LRCAProposition 4 Prohibit the state from levying an income tax on individuals to the Texas Constitution Approved
2019 LRCAProposition 5 Dedicate revenue received from the existing state sales and use taxes that are imposed on sporting goods to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and the Texas Historical Commission Approved
2019 LRCAProposition 6 Allow the legislature to increase the maximum amount of bonds for the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas from $3 billion to $6 billion Approved
2019 LRCAProposition 7 Allow the General Land Office and State Board of Education to each transfer $600 million from the Permanent School Fund's lands and properties proceeds to the Available School Fund each year Approved
2019 LRCAProposition 8 Create the flood infrastructure fund Approved
2019 LRCAProposition 9 Allow the legislature to exempt precious metals held in a precious metal depository from property taxation Approved
2017 LRCAProposition 1 Authorizes tax exemption for property of partially disabled veterans received as donations Approved
2017 LRCAProposition 2 Makes changes to home equity loan provision of constitution Approved
2017 LRCAProposition 3 Provides for how long an appointed officer may serve after his or her term expires Approved
2017 LRCAProposition 4 Requires a court to provide notice to the attorney general of a challenge to a statute Approved
2017 LRCAProposition 5 Defines professional sports team in charitable raffles Approved
2017 LRCAProposition 6 Authorizes property tax exemption for surviving spouses of first responders killed in line of duty Approved
2017 LRCAProposition 7 Authorizes financial institutions to offer prizes to promote savings Approved
2015 LRCAProposition 1 Increases the homestead exemption for school district property taxes from $15,000 to $25,000 Approved
2015 LRCAProposition 5 Authorizes some counties to perform private road construction Approved
2015 LRCAProposition 2 Authorizes a property tax exemption for spouses of disabled veterans Approved
2015 LRCAProposition 6 Provide for a state constitutional right to hunt, fish, and trap, including traditional methods Approved
2015 LRCAProposition 7 Allocates certain sales tax revenue to state highway fund through 2032 Approved
2015 LRCAProposition 4 Authorizes sports team foundations to hold raffles Approved
2015 LRCAProposition 3 Repeals the requirement that statewide executive officials must reside in the state capital Approved
2014 LRCAProposition 1 Diverts oil and gasoline tax revenues from state's Rainy Day Fund into transportation funding Approved
2013 LRCAProposition 4 Allow the legislature to grant property tax exemptions on part of the market value of residence homesteads donated by charities to partially disabled veterans or their surviving spouses Approved
2013 LRCAProposition 9 Expand the sanctions the State Commission on Judicial Conduct may impose on judges or justices after formal proceedings Approved
2013 LRCAProposition 7 Allow home-rule municipalities to specify in their charters how to fill governing body vacancies with unexpired terms of 12 months or less Approved
2013 LRCAProposition 3 Allow political subdivisions to extend the property tax exemption period for aircraft parts Approved
2013 LRCAProposition 8 Authorize the creation of a hospital district in Hidalgo County Approved
2013 LRCAProposition 5 Allow for the making of a reverse mortgage loan for the purchase of a home and amended certain requirements regarding a reverse mortgage loan Approved
2013 LRCAProposition 2 Eliminate an obsolete requirement for a State Medical Education Board and a State Medical Education Fund Approved
2013 LRCAProposition 6 Establish the State Water Implementation Fund for Texas (SWIFT) and the State Water Implementation Revenue Fund for Texas (SWIRFT) to provide funding for priority projects outlined in state water plan Approved
2013 LRCAProposition 1 Allow the legislature to grant property tax exemptions on all or part of the market value of a home owned by the surviving spouse of a service member killed in action Approved
2011 LRCAProposition 4 Allow counties to issue redevelopment bonds pledged by tax revenues from the increased property values in the redevelopment area Defeated
2011 LRCAProposition 3 Authorize general obligation bonds to finance the Hinson-Hazelwood College Student Loan Program Approved
2011 LRCAProposition 9 Allow the governor to grant pardons, reprieves, and commutations to persons who complete deferred adjudication Approved
2011 LRCAProposition 5 Allow the legislature to permit cities and counties to enter interlocal agreements exceeding one year without requiring tax imposition or sinking funds Approved
2011 LRCAProposition 10 Change the length of the unexpired term that triggers automatic resignation under the resign-to-run rule from one year to one year and 30 days Approved
2011 LRCAProposition 6 Change public education funding by adjusting accounting methods for the Permanent School Fund and State Land Board, allowing up to $300 million annually to be transferred directly to the Available School Fund Approved
2011 LRCAProposition 7 Authorize conservation and reclamation districts in El Paso County to issue bonds to fund the maintenance of parks and recreational facilities Defeated
2011 LRCAProposition 1 Allow the legislature to grant surviving spouses of totally disabled veterans an valorem tax exemption on their principal residences Approved
2011 LRCAProposition 2 Allow the Texas Water Development Board to issue additional bonds as long as no more than $6 billion are outstanding at any one time Approved
2011 LRCAProposition 8 Add water stewardship to the list of land uses that can be appraised on productive capacity to qualify for tax exemptions Defeated
2000-2009 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
2009 LRCAProposition 10 Set term limits up to four years for elected members of emergency services district boards. Approved
2009 LRCAProposition 11 Prohibit government land acquisition for non-public use and require individual property assessments for blight before labelled as blighted. Approved
2009 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize financing for buffer zone purchases near military installations to prevent encroachment and for infrastructure projects supporting the installation. Approved
2009 LRCAProposition 2 Allow the legislature to tax a residence homestead based on the value of that property Approved
2009 LRCAProposition 3 Provide uniform standards and procedures for property appraisal for tax purposes. Approved
2009 LRCAProposition 4 Create the national research university fund to support state universities' national prominence, utilizing resources from the higher education fund. Approved
2009 LRCAProposition 5 Allow homestead taxation based on residential value, a board of equalizations by adjoining appraisal entities, and uniform appraisal standards. Approved
2009 LRCAProposition 6 Authorize the sale of state bonds to finance land and home loans for Texas veterans, ensuring outstanding bonds do not exceed limits. Approved
2009 LRCAProposition 7 Allow members of the Texas State Guard and other state military forces to hold civil offices. Approved
2009 LRCAProposition 8 Authorize the state to allocate funds, property, and resources for the establishment, maintenance, and operation of veterans hospitals. Approved
2009 LRCAProposition 9 Provide protections for public beach access and use. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 10 Eliminate the constitutional authority for the office of inspector of hides and animals. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 11 Require recorded votes on all bills, with certain exceptions, and online publication of vote records for public access. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 12 Issue up to $5 billion in general obligation bonds for highway improvement projects. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 13 Authorize the denial of bail for individuals violating court orders or release conditions in felony or family violence cases Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 14 Allow justices or judges to serve their full term despite reaching the mandatory retirement age. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 15 Create the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas and issue $3 billion in state general revenue-backed bonds for cancer research. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 16 Authorize the Texas Water Development Board to issue $250 million additional bonds to assist economically distressed areas. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 1 Provide constitutional funds for facilities and capital items at Angelo State University upon a change in university governance. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 1 Reduce the school property tax freeze amounts on homesteads of the elderly or disabled, similar to tax reductions in 2006. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 2 Issue $500 million in bonds for student educational loans. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 3 Limit the homestead's maximum taxable value to the lower of the current market value or 110% of the prior year's appraised value. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 4 Issue up to $1 billion in bonds for maintenance, improvement, repair, necessary equipment, and construction projects. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 5 Allow municipalities with a population less than 10,000 to grant property owners tax freezes for up to 5 years. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 6 Provide ad valorem tax exemption for one motor vehicle owned and used for work and personal purposes by an individual. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 7 Allow government entities to resell property acquired through eminent domain to the original owners at the initial purchase price. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 8 Clarify home equity loan-making provisions and the use of loan proceeds. Approved
2007 LRCAProposition 9 Revise tax exemption calculations for residence homesteads to grant ad valorem tax exemptions for certain totally disabled veterans. Approved
2005 LRCAProposition 1 Establish Texas rail fund for relocation and improvements using state revenue and debt. Approved
2005 LRCAProposition 2 Define marriage as solely between one man and one woman and prohibit the establishment or recognition of similar legal statuses. Approved
2005 LRCAProposition 3 Ensure that local economic development program loans or grants not secured by ad valorem taxes or financed by bonds do not constitute debt. Approved
2005 LRCAProposition 4 Allow denial of bail to a criminal defendant who breaches safety-related release conditions. Approved
2005 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize the legislature to exempt commercial loans from state usury laws, establishing maximum interest rates. Defeated
2005 LRCAProposition 6 Expand the State Commission on Judicial Conduct from 11 to 13 members, adding one public member and one constitutional county court judge. Approved
2005 LRCAProposition 7 Authorize line-of-credit advances under reverse mortgages for senior homeowners. Approved
2005 LRCAProposition 8 Clear individual land titles by releasing all claims of state ownership interests Upshur and Smith counties. Approved
2005 LRCAProposition 8 Authorize staggered six-year terms for regional mobility authority board members, appointing no more than one-third of positions every two years. Defeated
2003 LRCAProposition 10 Allow municipalities to donate surplus firefighting equipment to the Texas Forest Service for distribution to rural volunteer fire departments. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 11 Allow statewide winery regulation, regardless of local option election outcomes on wine sales. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 12 Authorize the legislature to set limits on non-economic damages in civil lawsuits against doctors and health care providers. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 13 Allow property tax freezes on residential homesteads for people who are disabled or aged 65 or older Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 14 Authorize short-term borrowing by the Texas Department of Transportation for highway improvements, with a maximum term of two years. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 15 Prohibit local retirement systems and their funding political subdivision from reducing certain accrued benefits. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 16 Authorize home equity lines of credit and clarify related provisions in home equity lending law. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 17 Prohibit school property tax increases on residence homesteads of disabled persons. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 18 Allow a candidate to assume local office without an election if they are the only qualifying candidate for the office. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 19 Repeal the legislature's authority to create rural fire prevention districts. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize the Veterans' Land Board to use excess funds for revenue bond payments to provide housing for aged or infirm veterans. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 20 Authorize up to $250 million in general bonds to provide loans to defense-related communities for economic development projects. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 21 Allow current or retired faculty members of public universities to be compensated for serving on water district governing bodies. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 22 Allow the appointment of a temporary acting officer to perform the duties of a public official who enters active duty in the U.S. armed forces without vacating their office Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 2 Increase redemption period for a mineral interest sold for unpaid ad valorem taxes at a tax sale from six months to two years. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 3 Exempt religious organization land used for school or worship from taxation. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 4 Allow conservation districts to tax for parks and recreation facilities and Tarrant Regional Water District to issue park bonds. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 5 Allow tax exemptions for travel trailers not held or used for income production. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 6 Allow homeowners to refinance home equity loans with reverse mortgage loans. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 7 Reduce the number of persons in a jury in a district court criminal misdemeanor case from twelve to six. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 8 Allow a candidate to assume state or local office without an election if they are the only qualifying candidate for the office. Approved
2003 LRCAProposition 9 Adjust school funds annually based on investment growth for the next two years. Approved
2002 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize county commissioners to declare vacant constable offices dormant after seven years, with provisions for reinstatement. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 10 Exempt certain temporary commercial tangible property from taxation for equitable treatment. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 11 Allow current and retired school staff to receive compensation for serving on local district boards. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 12 Eliminate outdated, archaic, redundant, and unnecessary provisions from the Texas Constitution. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 13 Authorize school district boards of trustees to donate a defunct campus property for preservation purposes. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 14 Authorize non-school district taxing units to exempt travel trailers not used for income production from ad valorem taxation. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 15 Create the Texas Mobility Fund to finance state highway, turnpike, toll road, toll bridge, and mobility projects. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 16 Prescribe criteria for work and material used in construction, repair, or renovation of homestead property. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 17 Authorize the legislature to settle land title disputes between the state and a private party. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 18 Provide for uniformity in the collection, deposit, reporting, and remitting of civil and criminal fees. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 19 Issue up to an additional $2 billion in bonds by the Texas Water Development Board. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 1 Clear land titles by releasing the state's claim of interest to certain landowners in Bastrop County. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 2 Authorize $175 million in state bonds for financial assistance to counties for roadway projects serving border colonias. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 3 Exempt raw cocoa and green coffee in Harris County from ad valorem taxation. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 4 Establish a four-year term for the firefighters' pension commissioner. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize municipalities to donate outdated or surplus firefighting equipment or supplies to underdeveloped countries. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 6 Require the governor to call a special session to appoint presidential electors under certain circumstances. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 7 Authorize the Veterans' Land Board to issue $500 million in bonds for veterans' housing and use funds for veterans cemeteries. Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 8 Authorize the Texas Public Finance Authority to issue $850 million in bonds for construction and repair projects Approved
2001 LRCAProposition 9 Authorize filling a legislative vacancy without an election if a candidate is running unopposed. Approved
1990-1999 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1999 LRCAProposition 10 Provide that the commissioner of health and human services serves under the governor and holds concurrent four-year terms. Defeated
1999 LRCAProposition 11 Allow political subdivisions to buy nonassessable property and casualty insurance from authorized mutual insurers. Approved
1999 LRCAProposition 12 Exempt leased motor vehicles not held primarily for income production from ad valorem taxes. Approved
1999 LRCAProposition 13 Issue $400 million in general obligation bonds to finance educational loans to students. Approved
1999 LRCAProposition 14 Require state boards, commissions, or other agencies to be governed by a board with three or more members. Approved
1999 LRCAProposition 15 Allow spouses to convert separate property to community property. Approved
1999 LRCAProposition 16 Require certain counties to be divided into a specific number of justice precincts. Approved
1999 LRCAProposition 17 Allow the University of Texas Board of Regents to determine distribution of investment returns from the Permanent University Fund to the Available University Fund. Approved
1999 LRCAProposition 1 Revise procedures for filling governor and lieutenant governor vacancies. Approved
1999 LRCAProposition 2 Redefine "reverse mortgage" to open the reverse mortgage market and require certain advances made on a reverse mortgage loan to be made according to loan document terms. Approved
1999 LRCAProposition 3 Eliminate duplicative, executed, obsolete, archaic, and ineffective provisions of the Texas Constitution. Approved
1999 LRCAProposition 4 Exempt property owned by institutions primarily engaged in public charitable functions from ad valorem taxation. Approved
1999 LRCAProposition 5 Allow state employees to receive compensation for serving on local governing bodies. Defeated
1999 LRCAProposition 6 Increase maximum urban homestead size to ten acres, requiring residential use and preventing overuse. Approved
1999 LRCAProposition 7 Allow wage garnishment to enforce court-ordered spousal maintenance. Approved
1999 LRCAProposition 8 Establish the office of adjutant general with four-year terms under the governor. Defeated
1999 LRCAProposition 9 Create a judicial compensation commission to recommend judicial salaries. Defeated
1997 LRCAProposition 10 Limit spending from the victims of crime compensation funds to victim-related compensation, services, or assistance. Approved
1997 LRCAProposition 11 Limit the amount of state debt payable from the general revenue fund. Approved
1997 LRCAProposition 12 Establish a deadline for supreme court action on a motion for a rehearing. Approved
1997 LRCAProposition 13 Establish the Texas Tomorrow Fund for prepaid higher education tuition as a constitutionally protected trust fund. Approved
1997 LRCAProposition 14 Allow the legislature to set qualifications for constables. Approved
1997 LRCAProposition 1 Allow municipal court judges to concurrently hold multiple civil offices. Defeated
1997 LRCAProposition 1 Increase the residence homestead school property tax exemption from $5,000 to $15,000 and provide for the transfer of the tax limitation to another qualified homestead for persons over the age of 65 Approved
1997 LRCAProposition 2 Set limits on increases in the appraised value of residence homesteads for property tax purposes. Approved
1997 LRCAProposition 3 Provided exemptions or relief from ad valorem taxes on property with water conservation initiatives. Approved
1997 LRCAProposition 4 Remove duplicate numbering and certain obsolete provisions in the Texas Constitution. Approved
1997 LRCAProposition 5 Allow the supreme court to conduct business anywhere in the state. Approved
1997 LRCAProposition 6 Allow the Texas growth fund to invest in businesses without requiring them to disclose investments in South Africa or Namibia. Defeated
1997 LRCAProposition 7 Authorize the Texas Water Development Board to transfer bond authorizations between water supply, water quality, and flood control categories for optimal fund use. Approved
1997 LRCAProposition 8 Expand the types of home equity liens a lender could place against a homestead. Approved
1997 LRCAProposition 9 Authorize an ad valorem tax rate of five cents per $100 valuation in rural fire districts in Harris County. Approved
1995 LRCAProposition 10 Abolish the office of state treasurer. Approved
1995 LRCAProposition 11 Allow open-space land for wildlife management to qualify for tax appraisals in the same manner as open-space agricultural land. Approved
1995 LRCAProposition 12 Exempt low-value personal property and mineral interests from ad valorem taxation. Approved
1995 LRCAProposition 13 Allow political subdivisions to exempt commercial fishing equipment from ad valorem taxes. Defeated
1995 LRCAProposition 14 Increase property tax exemption limits for disabled veterans and their surviving spouses or minor children. Approved
1995 LRCAProposition 1 Issue $300 million in bonds to finance educational loans for students. Approved
1995 LRCAProposition 2 Exempt property used for charitable or public service activities from ad valorem taxation by Congress-chartered organizations. Defeated
1995 LRCAProposition 3 Allow the farm and ranch finance program's bond authority to support Texas agricultural product expansion, development, and diversification. Approved
1995 LRCAProposition 4 Allow encumbrance on homestead property for owelty of partition and refinancing of a lien against the homestead. Approved
1995 LRCAProposition 5 Increase bonds by $500 million to support the veterans' housing assistance fund. Approved
1995 LRCAProposition 6 Exempt residence homesteads of surviving spouses over the age of 55 from property taxes Approved
1995 LRCAProposition 7 Reduce authorized bonds for the superconducting super collider research facility from $500 million to $250 million. Approved
1995 LRCAProposition 8 Abolish the office of constable in Mills, Reagan, and Roberts counties. Approved
1995 LRCAProposition 9 Allow the Texas growth fund to invest in businesses without disclosing ties with South Africa or Namibia. Defeated
1993 LRCAProposition 10 Authorize $750 million in general obligation bonds to support the Veterans' Land Fund and the Veterans' Housing Assistance fund. Approved
1993 LRCAProposition 11 Require trustees of local public pension systems to administer the system for the benefit of its participants and beneficiaries. Approved
1993 LRCAProposition 12 Allow bail denial for those charged with certain violent or sexual offenses committed while under state or political subdivision supervision. Approved
1993 LRCAProposition 13 Expand funding for public higher education institutions, including the Texas State Technical College system. Approved
1993 LRCAProposition 14 Authorize up to $1 billion in general obligation bonds for corrections and mental health facilities. Approved
1993 LRCAProposition 15 Allow county voters to decide whether to abolish the office of county surveyor through an election. Approved
1993 LRCAProposition 16 Authorize up to $100 million in bonds to fund the Texas Agricultural Fund for supporting agricultural businesses in the state. Defeated
1993 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize the legislature to issue $50 million in bonds for economic recovery, development, job opportunities, and historically underutilized businesses. Defeated
1993 LRCAProposition 1 Allow controlled ad valorem tax redistribution for schools, set minimum tax rates for local districts, and limit ad valorem taxes in county education districts Defeated
1993 LRCAProposition 2 Allow school districts to opt out of unfunded state educational mandates Defeated
1993 LRCAProposition 2 Exempt property used for pollution control from ad valorem taxation to promote pollution reduction and job preservation. Approved
1993 LRCAProposition 3 Clear land titles by releasing the state's fractional interest claim to property owners in Fort Bend and Austin counties. Approved
1993 LRCAProposition 3 Authorize $750 million in state bonds for school district facilities and allow loan forgiveness for school facility financing Defeated
1993 LRCAProposition 4 Prohibit personal income tax without voter approval, directing revenue to education and limiting local school tax rates. Approved
1993 LRCAProposition 5 Allow the legislature to set sheriff qualifications. Approved
1993 LRCAProposition 6 Abolish the office of county surveyor in Jackson County. Approved
1993 LRCAProposition 7 Repeal limitations on the purposes for which a corporation can issue stocks and bonds, enhancing their ability to raise capital. Approved
1993 LRCAProposition 8 Abolish the office of county surveyor in McLennan County. Approved
1993 LRCAProposition 9 Modify the provisions for redeeming real property sold at a tax sale. Approved
1991 LRCAProposition 10 Exempt ad valorem taxes on certain property owned by nonprofit corporations that provide water supply or wastewater services. Approved
1991 LRCAProposition 11 Authorize a state lottery. Approved
1991 LRCAProposition 12 Increase the authorized issuance of water development bonds for economically distressed areas from 20% to 50%. Approved
1991 LRCAProposition 13 Authorize an additional $300 million in bonds to continue existing programs that provide educational loans to students. Approved
1991 LRCAProposition 1 Allow home-rule cities with a population of 5,000 or less to amend their charters by popular vote. Approved
1991 LRCAProposition 1 Allow county education district voters to adopt homestead tax exemptions and establish taxation for certain personal property. Approved
1991 LRCAProposition 2 Authorized the issuance of an additional $300 million in general obligation bonds to provide educational loans to students. Defeated
1991 LRCAProposition 2 Require repayment to the Department of Transportation for assisting the Texas Turnpike Authority with toll facility expenses. Approved
1991 LRCAProposition 3 Enhance veterans' housing assistance and land programs by expanding the investment authority of the Veterans' Land Board. Approved
1991 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize up to $1.1 billion in bonds for new prisons, mental health facilities, and youth corrections institutions. Approved
1991 LRCAProposition 5 Exempt certain property in enterprise zones from ad valorem taxes. Defeated
1991 LRCAProposition 6 Create the Texas Ethics Commission with the authority to set per diem rates and recommend salaries for legislators and the lieutenant governor. Approved
1991 LRCAProposition 7 Permit the board of trustees of a statewide public retirement system to invest funds in a manner they deem prudent. Defeated
1991 LRCAProposition 8 Authorize the legislature to submit approved questions relating to the creation of debt to state voters in the form of propositions. Approved
1991 LRCAProposition 9 Authorize the commissioner of the general land office to issue patents for public free school fund land held in good faith for at least 50 years. Approved
1990 LRCAProposition 1 Clarify the authority of the Senate to review and approve nominees for particular state and district offices to fill vacancies in those positions. Approved
1980-1989 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1989 LRCAProposition 10 Allow courts to inform juries on the impact of good conduct time, parole, or mandatory supervision on a defendant's incarceration period for a criminal offense. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 11 Change legislators' compensation from $30 maximum per diem to the maximum per diem allowed for federal income tax deduction. Defeated
1989 LRCAProposition 12 Allow the use of the permanent school fund to guarantee state bonds to aid school districts. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 13 Provide a bill of rights for crime victims and allow laws to limit the liability of legal professionals and law enforcement for not upholding these rights. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 14 Require district attorneys serving in Fort Bend County to be elected and serve a term. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 15 Authorize the legislature to permit and regulate raffles conducted by nonprofit organizations for charitable purposes. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 16 Allow the people to decide whether to create and maintain hospital districts in a manner independent of the legislature. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 17 Authorize state financial aid for local fire departments to acquire equipment for compliance with federal and state laws and to train their members. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 18 Remove the four-year limitation on the issuance of agricultural water conservation bonds. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 19 Authorize local governments to invest their funds as provided by law. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 1 Limit lieutenant governor and speaker of the house salaries at half the governor's and legislators' at one-fourth the governor's. Defeated
1989 LRCAProposition 20 Eliminate the office of county surveyor in Cass, Ector, Garza, Smith, Bexar, Harris, and Webb counties. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 21 Issue $75 million in college savings bonds to provide educational loans to students. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 2 Authorize an additional $500 million in Texas water development bonds for water supply, water quality, and flood control purposes. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 3 Authorize the legislature to finance Texas product and business development for state economic recovery and growth. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 4 Provide exemption from ad valorem taxation for property of nonprofit veterans organizations. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 5 Provide tax exemption for personal property temporarily in Texas that was intended for eventual transport outside the state. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 6 Authorize hospital district board members to serve four-year terms. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 7 Replace elected officials' bribery-related oral oath with a signed statement confirming no involvement in bribery to obtain office. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 8 Issue $400 million in general obligation bonds for projects relating to corrections, mental health, and law enforcement facilities. Approved
1989 LRCAProposition 9 Authorize the legislature to organize and combine state agencies that performed criminal justice functions. Approved
1988 LRCAProposition 1 Designate federal reimbursement for state highway dedicated funds to maintain, construct, and police public roadways. Approved
1988 LRCAProposition 2 Establish an economic stabilization fund to offset unforeseen shortfalls in revenue. Approved
1988 LRCAProposition 3 Create the Texas Growth Fund to invest in the permanent university fund, the permanent school fund, and the public employees retirement systems. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 10 Provide ad valorem tax exemptions for property temporarily located in Texas. Defeated
1987 LRCAProposition 11 Exempt non-income-producing personal property from ad valorem taxes. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 12 Allow spouses to hold community property with right of survivorship. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 13 Allow the creation of emergency services districts and a voter-approved supporting property tax. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 14 Provide the state a limited right to appeal in criminal cases. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 15 Remove the office of county treasurer in Gregg, Fayette, and Nueces counties. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 16 Allow certain justice of the peace precincts to contain more than one justice of the peace court. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 17 Authorize the legislature to define the governmental and proprietary functions of a municipality. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 18 Provide for the creation, operation, and financing of jail districts. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 19 Authorize bonds to fund a superconducting super collider research facility. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 1 Create a five million dollar grain warehouse fund to protect farmers and depositors of grain in public warehouse facilities. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 20 Provide ad valorem tax relief for certain inactive offshore drilling equipment. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 21 Allow the speaker of the house of representatives or the speaker's appointee to serve in an executive agency or committee. Defeated
1987 LRCAProposition 22 Limit the authority of an outgoing governor to fill vacancies in state and district offices. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 23 Authorize an additional $400 million of Texas Water Development Bonds for water supply, water quality, and flood control purposes. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 24 Permit counties to perform work, without compensation, for another governmental entity. Defeated
1987 LRCAProposition 25 Allow Amarillo Hospital District to serve Randall County residents, with financial support from Randall County, and allow hospital districts to alter jurisdiction with voter approval. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 2 Increase the maximum allowed tax rate from $0.03 to $0.06 per $100 valuation for rural fire protection districts. Defeated
1987 LRCAProposition 3 Limit school tax increases for surviving spouses aged 55 years or older. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize the legislature to create economic development programs and to make loans and grants for such programs. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 5 Aid turnpikes, toll roads, and toll bridges by guaranteeing bonds issued by the Texas Turnpike Authority. Defeated
1987 LRCAProposition 6 Authorize the legislature to provide state financing for the development and production of Texas products and businesses. Defeated
1987 LRCAProposition 7 Authorize bonds to finance certain local public facilities. Defeated
1987 LRCAProposition 8 Authorize up to $500 million in bonds for correctional or mental health facilities. Approved
1987 LRCAProposition 9 Prevent legislators serving in another state office from receiving salary increases for that office during their legislative term. Defeated
1986 LRCAProposition 1 Remove the role of the comptroller in the apportionment of value of railroad rolling stock for ad valorem property taxation purposes Approved
1986 LRCAProposition 2 Require the legislature to include a title expressing the subject matter of the bill within each bill Approved
1986 LRCAProposition 3 Allow localities to purchase mutual insurance Approved
1986 LRCAProposition 4 Allow banks to offer full service banking at multiple locations within the city or county where its principal facility is situated. Approved
1985 LRCAProposition 10 Authorize the issuance of general obligation bonds to finance state assistance of farm and ranch land purchases Approved
1985 LRCAProposition 11 Change the method in which a person is charged with a crime and alter requirements relating to state writs and processes Approved
1985 LRCAProposition 12 Allow the Supreme Court of Texas and Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas to address state law questions upon request from federal courts Approved
1985 LRCAProposition 13 Allow either the judicial districts or legislative redistricting board to reapportion judicial districts and establish constitutional courts' administration and jurisdiction Approved
1985 LRCAProposition 14 Abolish county treasurer positions in Andrews and El Paso Counties, and county surveyor positions in Collin, Dallas, Denton, El Paso, Henderson, and Randall Counties Approved
1985 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize $980 million in additional water development bonds, create special funds for various water policies, authorize a bond insurance program, and clarify the purposes for issuing water development bonds Approved
1985 LRCAProposition 2 Authorize $200 million in agricultural water conservation bonds and clarify their purposes, creating special funds for water policy and authorizing a bond insurance program Approved
1985 LRCAProposition 3 Authorize localities to use public funds for the replacement or relocation of water laterals on private property Approved
1985 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize the use of proceeds from the sale of land by the permanent school fund for the acquisition of other land Approved
1985 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize the legislature to regulate the provision of health care services within hospital districts Approved
1985 LRCAProposition 6 Allow for the placement of prisoners in other states penal facilities pursuant to interstate agreement Approved
1985 LRCAProposition 7 Increase the maximum allowable number of justice of the peace precincts in Chambers County from five to six Approved
1985 LRCAProposition 8 Provide $500 million in extra bonds for veterans' housing assistance, allowing the legislature to define eligible veterans for land and housing programs through legislation Approved
1985 LRCAProposition 9 Permit the legislature to require state agencies to seek approval prior to making an emergency transfer of funds Approved
1984 LRCAProposition 1 Grant state banks the same rights and privileges as national banks Approved
1984 LRCAProposition 2 Create a special higher education assistance fund for construction, restructure the Texas permanent university fund, and increase eligibility for fund recipients Approved
1984 LRCAProposition 3 Provide assistance to the surviving dependent parents, brothers, and sisters of certain public employees who are killed while on duty Approved
1984 LRCAProposition 4 Abolish the office of county treasurer in Bexar and Collin counties Approved
1984 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize the state senate to fill vacancies in the lieutenant governor position should they arise Approved
1984 LRCAProposition 6 Allow public funds for payment of mutual insurance policies and annuity premiums, enabling government entities to buy insurance from mutual insurance companies Defeated
1984 LRCAProposition 7 Expand grounds for disciplining judicial officials, broaden the jurisdiction of the state commission on judicial conduct, and alter its composition Approved
1984 LRCAProposition 8 Set per diem for members of the legislature to the maximum allowable amount that still qualifies for deduction from federal income taxation Defeated
1983 LRCAProposition 10 Allow localities to replace sewer laterals on private property if the connected sewer main is replaced, with owners repaying within five years Approved
1983 LRCAProposition 11 Transfer the board of pardons and paroles from constitutional to statutory status and grant it authority to revoke paroles Approved
1983 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize reducing the number of justice of the peace and constable precincts in small counties with populations under 30,000 Approved
1983 LRCAProposition 2 Replace the previous limitation on urban homesteads based on value with a limitation based on size Approved
1983 LRCAProposition 3 Allow agricultural producer associations to conduct refundable assessments on product sales for research, marketing, and educational programs Approved
1983 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize statutory provisions for succession of public offices during enemy attacks or disasters and suspend certain legislative rules in such emergencies Approved
1983 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize the use of the permanent school fund to guarantee bonds issued by individual school districts. Approved
1983 LRCAProposition 6 Allow for the garnishment of wages for the purpose of court ordered child support payments Approved
1983 LRCAProposition 7 Issue $800 million in bonds to finance the veteran's land program and veteran's housing assistance program Approved
1983 LRCAProposition 8 Exempt veteran organizations and certain fraternal organizations from property taxation Defeated
1983 LRCAProposition 9 Provide for statutory probate court judges to be assigned to other statutory courts with probate jurisdiction and other county courts Approved
1982 LRCAProposition 1 Repeal the state property tax Approved
1982 LRCAProposition 2 Authorize legislature to aid needy children and caretakers, annually adjusting assistance within one percent of the state budget Approved
1982 LRCAProposition 3 Exempt agricultural equipment from ad valorem property taxation Approved
1982 LRCAProposition 4 Increase the maximum term of office length of members of governing boards of water districts from two to four years Approved
1982 LRCAProposition 5 Abolish the office of county treasurer in Tarrant and Bee counties Approved
1982 LRCAProposition 6 Increase the maximum interest rate on state general obligation bonds to a weighted 12% Approved
1981 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize localities to offer tax incentives and issue bonds for investment and redevelopment of designated areas Approved
1981 LRCAProposition 2 Grant legal title to individuals who mistakenly purchased and paid taxes on land designated for the public free school fund through a patent from the general land office Approved
1981 LRCAProposition 3 Permit the legislature to grant a state finance management committee the power to manage the spending of certain funds Defeated
1981 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize water infrastructure development through surplus state revenue, higher interest rates on unused state bonds, and a bond retirement program Defeated
1981 LRCAProposition 5 Exempt livestock and poultry from taxation Approved
1981 LRCAProposition 6 Allow localities to provide property taxation relief to residential homesteads Approved
1981 LRCAProposition 7 Authorize sale of an additional $250 million in bonds for veteran's land fund, raising maximum interest rate from 6 to 10 percent Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 1 Allow banks to use unmanned teller machines Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 2 Authorize the appeal of certain pretrial rulings in criminal cases by both parties involved Defeated
1980 LRCAProposition 3 Require single county appraisal and equalization board for ad valorem property taxation Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize bingo games if approved by majority of voters in the locality, run by specified nonprofit groups, with proceeds supporting charitable goals Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 5 Grant the governor the power to exercise fiscal control over spending of appropriated funds Defeated
1980 LRCAProposition 6 Authorize governor, with senate approval, to remove appointed office holders, and call special senate sessions for this purpose Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 7 Authorize counties with a population below 5,000 people to perform private road work Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 8 Restructure the appellate jurisdiction, renaming court of civil appeals to court of appeals and amending supreme court eligibility requirements Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 9 Allow spouses to agree on separate property status for previously owned property or income Approved
1970-1979 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1979 LRCAProposition 1 Provide for the appointment of notaries public for terms between two and four years Approved
1979 LRCAProposition 2 introduce legislative review of rules made by executive agencies Defeated
1979 LRCAProposition 3 Guarantee loans to purchase farm and ranch real estate and authorize a sale of $10 million in bonds to finance loan guarantees Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 1 Exempt purchases from handicapped individuals at nonprofit rehab facilities from bidding, remove approval need by top officials for contracts, and eliminate reference to deaf and dumb asylum Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 2 Permit the legislature to authorize localities to issue bonds to develop employment opportunity for citizens Defeated
1978 LRCAProposition 3 Authorize cities and towns to issue bonds to help in the redevelopment of blighted areas in a tax increment financing scheme Defeated
1978 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize the legislature to exempt wind and solar powered energy devices from taxation Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 5 Extend the jurisdiction of justices of the peace to include concurrent civil cases up to $500, with potential for legislature to increase to $1000 Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 6 Authorize legislature to increase civil court of appeals, allow smaller panels, and require majority judge concurrence for decisions Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 7 Repeal state building commission's constitutional authority, transferring powers to the state board of control Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 8 Authorize water districts to provide firefighting services within their districts and to issue bonds to fund firefighting services Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 9 Provide for a package of tax reforms aimed at lowering ad valorem property taxes Approved
1977 LRCAProposition 1 Increase the size of the court of criminal appeals to nine judges and permitting the court to sit in panels of three judges Approved
1977 LRCAProposition 2 Increase the Veterans' Land Fund from $500 million to $700 million, allowing surviving unmarried widows of veterans to purchase land Approved
1977 LRCAProposition 3 Allow denial of bail for felons with prior convictions or charged while on bail, or involved in weapon crimes with prior felony evidence, with a 60-day limit on pre-trial detention and appeal rights Approved
1977 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize tax reliefs for certain cultural, historical, or natural history resources Approved
1977 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize creation of agricultural or marine associations to levy refundable assessments on individual producers for production improvements, marketing, or product usage Defeated
1977 LRCAProposition 6 Permit the legislature to authorize banks to use electronic devices Defeated
1977 LRCAProposition 7 Rename the State Judicial Qualifications Commission to the State Commission on Judicial Conduct and specify its investigative and disciplinary powers over judiciary members Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 1 Increase Texas Water Development Bonds to $400 million with legislative approval, restrict use for Mississippi River water, and require approval for projects over $35 million Defeated
1976 LRCAProposition 2 Increase the amount of Texas Water Development Fund bonds that may be issued from $100 million to $200 million Approved
1975 LRCAProposition 1 Constitutional reforms relating to annual sessions, legislative assemblies, pay commission, districting, law restrictions, appointments, agency chairmanship, governor-elect funds, officer removal, term lengths, budget execution, and agency review Defeated
1975 LRCAProposition 1 Revise and consolidate provisions relating to state and local retirement systems and setting the maximum state contribution to state systems Approved
1975 LRCAProposition 2 Revise the judiciary provisions of the Texas Constitution Defeated
1975 LRCAProposition 2 Set legislative salaries at $600 a month, set a per diem of $30 a day during legislative sessions, and provide a milage allowance Approved
1975 LRCAProposition 3 Lower voting age to 18, allow residency requirements and property qualifications for elections, and restore voting rights to felons post-sentence Defeated
1975 LRCAProposition 4 Require the legislature to ensure equitable support and maintenance for free public schools below college level Defeated
1975 LRCAProposition 5 Revise the financing, taxation, and revenue portions of the Texas Constitution Defeated
1975 LRCAProposition 6 Revise the local government provisions of the Texas Constitution Defeated
1975 LRCAProposition 7 Revise the general provisions of the Texas Constitution Defeated
1975 LRCAProposition 8 Incorporate single subject provision to constitutional amendments, focusing on single articles except when relevant to the main amendment Defeated
1973 LRCAProposition 1 Set a $15,000 annual salary for members of the legislature and provide for annual legislative sessions Defeated
1973 LRCAProposition 2 Extend homestead protection to single adults and require both spouses' consent for abandonment of a family homestead Approved
1973 LRCAProposition 3 Extend the $3,000 ad valorem tax on property exemption to homesteads of unmarried adults Approved
1973 LRCAProposition 5 Create new requirements regarding the creation of certain conservation and reclamation districts Approved
1973 LRCAProposition 5 Allow certain Gulf of Mexico bordering localities, with voter approval, to levy a tax for bonds funding sea walls and breakwaters construction Approved
1973 LRCAProposition 6 Grant district and county courts jurisdiction over probate courts Approved
1973 LRCAProposition 7 Provide an extra $100 million in bonds or obligations for the veteran's land fund Approved
1973 LRCAProposition 8 Allow cities, towns, and villages to levy property taxes for principal and interest on general obligation bonds, subject to legal restrictions Defeated
1973 LRCAProposition 9 Authorize the legislature to exempt certain water supply corporations and cooperatives from property taxes on certain facilities Defeated
1972 LRCAProposition 10 Revise the process and timeline for proposing and publishing constitutional amendments Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 11 Provide the lieutenant governor and speaker with a salary of $22,500 Defeated
1972 LRCAProposition 12 Allow state employees, except officers, to serve on local governing bodies without salary loss and clarify exceptions to paying state funds to those holding multiple paid civil positions Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 13 Set a maximum bond interest rate of 6% Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 14 Allow a county to reduce its permanent school fund an distribute revenue gained to independent and common school districts Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 1 Provide annual salaries of $20,000 to the lieutenant governor and speaker, and $9,000 to members of the Senate and House Defeated
1972 LRCAProposition 2 Abolish the Lamar Country Hospital District Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 3 Require that the commissioners court in each county provide justices of the peace with an annual salary Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize a constitutional revision commission to propose changes, with the 63rd legislature acting as a convention to submit revisions or a new constitution to voters for approval Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 5 Offer tax exemptions for specific property of disabled veterans, as well as for surviving spouses and minor children of disabled veterans or those who lost their life while on active duty Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 6 Establish a minimum $3,000 exemption on residence homesteads for all individuals aged 65 or older from ad valorem property taxes in localities Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 7 Provide that "Equality under the law shall not be denied or abridged because of sex, race, color, creed, or national origin" Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 8 Extend term length to four years for the governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, and other state officers Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 9 Exempt soil and water conservation district directors from prohibitions on holding or being compensated for multiple offices Defeated
1971 LRCAProposition 2 Allow the legislature to propose amendments to the Texas Constitution at any legislative session, changing the amendment process Defeated
1971 LRCAProposition 3 Eliminate state appropriation limits for assistance grants to the needy aged and blind and set limits for grants to needy children and their caretakers Defeated
1971 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize the Texas Water Quality Board to issue $100,000,000 of bonds to give localities loans or grants for water quality enhancement Approved
1971 LRCAProposition 1 Establish a state ethics commission Defeated
1970 LRCAProposition 2 Repeal ban on open saloons and allow the legislature to enact mixed beverage laws based on local option elections for regulating the sale of mixed alcoholic beverages Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 3 Provide for the establishment of a uniform method of assessment of ranch, farm and forest lands Defeated
1970 LRCAProposition 4 Reconstitute the State Building Commission as a three-member appointed commission Defeated
1970 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize counties by a simple majority vote to issue road bonds not to exceed one-fourth of the assessed property value in the county Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 6 Increase the value of the homestead which is exempt from forced sale Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 7 Allow legislature to consolidate government functions and enable performance of such functions by contracts between political subdivisions within any county Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize the State Judicial Qualifications Commission to censure or remove Justices, Judges, and Justices of the Peace under certain circumstances Approved
1960-1969 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1969 LRCAAssistance for Spouses and Children Amendment Authorize the legislature to pay surviving spouses and children of government officers, employees, and volunteers killed on hazardous duty. Approved
1969 LRCAProposition 1 Repeal obsolete, superfluous, and unnecessary sections of the Constitution Approved
1969 LRCAProposition 2 Expand Texas Water Development Board authority, increase bond amount, detail bond sale proceeds deposit, and set new interest rate limits for all Texas Water Development Bonds. Defeated
1969 LRCAProposition 3 Restructure the pay scale of the lieutenant governor, speaker, and other members of the legislature Defeated
1969 LRCAProposition 4 Exempt nonprofit water supply corporations from taxation Defeated
1969 LRCAProposition 5 Increase annual assistance expenditure limit from $60 million to $80 million, eliminate age-related eligibility for all categories, and restrict citizenship requirement to only the needy elderly. Approved
1969 LRCAProposition 6 Remove the constitutional limitation on interest rates of bonds issued pursuant to constitutional authority Defeated
1969 LRCAProposition 9 Provide for annual legislative sessions Defeated
1969 LRCAStudent Loans Funding Amendment Authorize an additional $200 million in bonds to fund students loans for higher education under the Texas Opportunity Plan. Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 10 Provide for the refund of tobacco product taxes sold within Texarkana or any adjacent incorporated city or town in Texas Defeated
1968 LRCAProposition 11 Consolidate government offices and functions and allow certain functions to be contracted between El Paso and Tarrant counties Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 12 Give the legislature the power to authorize localities to issue bonds for the purpose of industrial development Defeated
1968 LRCAProposition 13 Exempt certain property that is in the temporary custody of a public warehouseman from ad valorem taxation Defeated
1968 LRCAProposition 14 Set the legislative members' ineligibility for other offices to end at the conclusion of their elected term's last full year Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 1 Create a fund for state officers' retirement, disability, and death compensation, forming the Employees Retirement System of Texas Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 2 Increase the annual limit for state-funded public assistance payments to 75 million dollars. Defeated
1968 LRCAProposition 3 Authorized investment of the Permanent University Fund in federally issued, insured, or guaranteed securities and bonds. Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 4 Allow Dallas County to issue road bonds Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 5 Set the salary of members of the legislature to not exceed $8,400 a year Defeated
1968 LRCAProposition 6 Give the legislature the authority to exempt certain equipment that reduces environmental damage from ad valorem taxation Defeated
1968 LRCAProposition 7 Provide for the gradual abolition of certain property taxes Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 8 Remove the requirement for governor, secretary of state, and comptroller approval on certain purchase contracts Defeated
1968 LRCAProposition 9 Repeal individual contribution limit Approved
1967 LRCAProposition 1 Provide that all counties may put all taxes into a single general fund. Approved
1967 LRCAProposition 2 Permit localities located within hospital districts to contribute to establishing and maintaining mental health services or public health services. Approved
1967 LRCAProposition 3 Increase the Veterans' Land Fund from $200 million to $400 million and the maximum bond interest rate from 3.5 percent to 4.5 percent. Approved
1967 LRCAProposition 4 Allow counties to pay medical expenses for law enforcement officers injured on duty, with salary continuation until the end of their term. Approved
1967 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize $75,000,000 of bonds for to create the Texas Park Development Fund to aquire and develop land for state parks. Approved
1967 LRCAProposition 6 Allow non-elective state officers and employees to hold, under given conditions, other non-elective positions in the state or federal government. Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 10 Provide that school taxes remain valid after boundary changes in independent school districts, allowing tax levy continuation without new elections Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 11 Authorize the issuance of $200,000,000 in water development bonds and the further investment in water facilities Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 12 Provide a method and manner for hospital districts to be dissolved Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 13 Provide for the consolidation of functions of government by contract between political subdivisions Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 14 Omit the requirement that members of the armed services vote only in the county that they resided in at the time of entering the service Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 15 Authorize assistance from private and federal funds for nonsectarian organizations to support employment and care for the disabled. Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 16 Set the date on which newly elected legislators take office Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 1 Require assessment of land designated for agricultural use owned by individuals based on relevant agricultural factors for tax purposes Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 2 Allow the creation, establishment, maintenance, and operation of airport authorities composed of one or more counties Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 3 Withdraw Arlington State College from participation in the Permanant University Fund Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 4 Change the maximum terms of directors of conservation and reclamation districts from 2 to 6 years Defeated
1966 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize the legislature to create statewide retirement, disability, and death compensation benefits for county and other political subdivision employees Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 6 Provide assistance to the surviving spouse and children of law enforcement officers or firemen killed in the line of duty Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 7 Repeal the Texas poll tax Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 8 Permit qualified voters, regardless of residency, to vote in presidential, state-wide, and ballot question elections, including recent US citizens in presidential polls Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 9 Provide for a court of criminal appeals Approved
1965 LRCAProposition 10 Provide for four-year terms for state representatives Defeated
1965 LRCAProposition 1 Establish a payment method for building and improving state higher education facilities Approved
1965 LRCAProposition 1 Increase the Texas Senate to 39 members, set the House at 150, base senate apportionment on population, and remove requirement limiting counties to one senator Defeated
1965 LRCAProposition 2 Increase the amount of bonds that may be issued by the veterans' land board by $200 million to a total of $400 million Defeated
1965 LRCAProposition 3 Allow legislative action for state cooperation with the federal government in offering aid and medical care to the needy Approved
1965 LRCAProposition 4 Extend the length of elected executive office to four years Defeated
1965 LRCAProposition 5 Establish the Teacher Retirement System as a state agency and authorize a board of trustees to invest assets into certain investments Approved
1965 LRCAProposition 6 Authorize student loans at institutions of higher education and create the Texas Opportunity Plan Fund Approved
1965 LRCAProposition 7 Providing for the exemption of certain charitable organizations from local ad valorem property tax Defeated
1965 LRCAProposition 8 Impose a mandatory retirement age on district and appellate judges and create the State Judicial Qualifications Commission Approved
1965 LRCAProposition 9 Allow the legislature to set lieutenant governor and speaker salaries, and adjust legislator per diem Defeated
1964 LRCAProposition 1 Remove the authorization to annually transfer one percent of the permanent school fund to the available school fund Approved
1964 LRCAProposition 2 Require posting notices of legislation creating or amending conservation and reclamation districts in local newspapers Approved
1964 LRCAProposition 3 Authorize legislature to provide medical payments for needy individuals aged 65 and older, accept federal matching funds, cap state funding to match federal, and include vision care Approved
1963 LRCAProposition 1 Repeal the poll tax requirement of the Texas Constitution Defeated
1963 LRCAProposition 2 Provide aid for needy aged, disabled, blind, and children, allow appropriations and federal funds acceptance, limit state funds at federal match, and limit out-of-state assistance to $60 million Approved
1963 LRCAProposition 3 Authorize all political subdivisions of Jefferson County to provide retirement, disability, and death benefits to employees Defeated
1963 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize a raise of the total amount of bonds or obligations that may be issued by the Veterans' Land Board to $350 million Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 11 Authorize the resale of Veterans Land Fund remaining unsold land after it has been first been offered for sale to veterans Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 12 Allow the legislature to grant zoning powers to counties along or near the Gulf of Mexico Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 12 Allow state employees to serve in advisory roles, as consultants, on committees, or as public school board members Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 13 Provide that boundary changes to an independent school district do not invalidate existing taxes or bonds Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 14 Allow the legislature to provide trial de novo for appeals on Texas State Government or subdivision actions Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize counties and other political subdivisions to provide workman's compensation insurance to all employees Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 2 Raise the limit on state funds to needy aged, blind, and children from $47 million to $52 million Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 3 Provide the legislature with the authority to create hospital districts in Ochiltree, Castro, Hansford, and Hopkins counties Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize the Texas Water Development Board to manage reservoir storage facilities and water sales as legislated, including fund usage from water disposals Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize the legislature to create hospital districts in all or part of one or more counties Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 6 Authorize a retirement, disability, and death compensation program for employees of counties and other political subdivisions Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 7 Allow the legislature to provide temporary office succession for government continuity during enemy attacks Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 8 Create a ceiling of $2.5 million per year on the amount that may be paid out of the state fund for assistance to the permanently disabled Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 9 Authorize the creation of two hospital districts in Brazoria County and the establishment of an elderly home in Titus County Defeated
1960 LRCAProposition 1 Authorizes the creation of a Hospital District co-extensive with Lamar County Approved
1960 LRCAProposition 2 Permit the Veterans' Land Board to increase the interest rate on bonds issued by the board to three and one half percent Approved
1960 LRCAProposition 3 Amends the annual salary of members of the legislature and sets the maximum length of regular session to 140 days Approved
1960 LRCAProposition 4 Provide the legislature the authority to regulate loans and lenders Approved
1950-1959 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1958 LRCAProposition 1 Provide annual legislative sessions with member compensation and temporary housing for the speaker and lieutenant governor at the Texas State Capitol Defeated
1958 LRCAProposition 2 Allow counties to offer retirement, disability, and death benefits to their employees and officials Defeated
1958 LRCAProposition 3 Provide the filling county judge and justices of the peace vacancies by commissioners until the next general election Approved
1958 LRCAProposition 4 Require county officials with more than 1 year remaining in their term who are seeking other offices to resign their current position Approved
1958 LRCAProposition 5 Allow home rule cities to set office terms between two and four years for elected and appointed officials Approved
1958 LRCAProposition 6 Provide pensions to retired Texas Rangers and their widows Approved
1958 LRCAProposition 7 Authorize the legislature to fund and outline procedures for promoting Texas's resources. Approved
1958 LRCAProposition 8 Authorize the payment of medical care for recipients of assistance for the elderly, blind, children and disabled Approved
1958 LRCAProposition 9 Allow Amarillo hospital district creation, permit financial support from Potter County, and establish districts in Wichita and Jefferson Counties Approved
1957 LRCAProposition 1 Increase the maximum expenditure of state funds for assistance to the elderly, blind and needy children from $42 million to $45 million Approved
1957 LRCAProposition 2 Create the Texas Water Development Fund and a governing board Approved
1957 LRCAProposition 3 Expand the state retirement, disability, and death benefit fund to cover non-appointed officers, judicial district staff, and remove contribution caps Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 1 Grant aid and compensation to persons who paid fines or served prison sentences for crimes of which they were not guilty Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 2 Allow county commissioners to consolidate various taxes into a single rate of $0.80 per $100 valuation, removing requirement for voter approval for tax rate reallocation Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 3 Provide a new payment method for higher education construction by reallocating Confederate pension tax and allowing university investments in corporate stocks and bonds Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 4 Expand Teacher Retirement System with disability and death benefits, raise individual contribution limits, and change eligibility criteria Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 5 Increase the Veterans' Land Fund from $100 million to $200 million Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 6 Provide for different oaths of office for elected and appointed officials Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 7 Require medical testimony for commitment of persons due to unsound mind, provide trial and commitment process, and permit waiving jury trial by the individual or kin Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 8 Allow courts, magistrates and judges to deny bail to a person who had been convicted of two previous felonies Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 9 Provide assistance of up to $20 a month to persons aged 18 years or older who is permanently disabled due to a mental or physical handicap Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 10 Authorize the legislature to facilitate state-federal agreements for extending federal social security coverage to political subdivision employees Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 11 Allow unused funds from the Confederate Pension Fund to be transferred to the State Building Fund Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 1 Allow creation of county-wide hospital districts in counties over 190,000 with a tax for funding Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 2 Restrict military personnel voting to their county of residence upon service entry and repeal poll tax exemptions for them during war or national emergencies Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 3 Allow counties with a population of less than 10,000 to hold elections for an assessor-collector of taxes Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 4 Allow the legislature to fix salaries for top state officials and limit legislator per diem at $25 for session's first 120 days Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 5 Prohibit the legislature from providing money or credit to any entity constructing, maintaining or operating toll roads or turnpikes Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 6 Allow women to serve on juries Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 7 Provide for a four year term of office for elected district, county and precinct officials Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 8 Increase aid expenditure limit for the elderly, blind, and needy children from $35 million to $42 million and provide recipient lists Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 9 Credit members of the Teacher Retirement System and the Employees Retirement System of Texas for retirement benefits under either system Approved
1952 LRCAProposition 1 Provide for workman's compensation insurance for city, town and village employees Approved
1952 LRCAProposition 2 Create the State Medical Education Fund to provide grants, loans and scholarships to students studying medicine Approved
1951 LRCAInvestment of the Permanent University Fund Amendment Allow additional bond and securities investments for the permanent university fund. Defeated
1951 LRCAProposition 1 Increase the Veterans' Land Fund from $25 million to $100 million and extend eligibility to post-1945 veterans Approved
1951 LRCAProposition 2 Increase the maximum monthly assistance for the needy by raising state funds for assistance from $35 million to $42 million Defeated
1951 LRCAProposition 3 Increase the maximum property tax rate to $0.50 per $100 valuation to fund rural fire prevention districts Defeated
1951 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize a statewide system of retirement and disability pensions for appointed county officials and employees Defeated
1940-1949 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1949 LRCAProposition 10 Allow women to serve as jurors Defeated
1949 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize the legislature to provide for civil service in counties upon voter approval Defeated
1949 LRCAProposition 2 Have annual legislative sessions and provide legislators with an annual salary of $3,600 rather than per diem compensation Defeated
1949 LRCAProposition 3 Establish hospital districts upon the Governor's request Defeated
1949 LRCAProposition 4 Repeal the poll tax and require voter registration Defeated
1949 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize legislation for the establishment and operation of city and county health department, allowing local tax votes for funding Defeated
1949 LRCAProposition 6 Authorize a statewide system of retirement and disability pensions for appointive county officials and employees Defeated
1949 LRCAProposition 7 Provide that district courts conduct their proceedings at the county seat in which a case was pending Approved
1949 LRCAProposition 8 Create rural fire protection districts and provided for a maximum $0.03 per $100 valuation property tax to support the districts Approved
1949 LRCAProposition 9 Allow the legislature to provide for trials without a jury in lunacy cases Defeated
1948 LRCAProposition 1 Grant the legislature the power to pass laws to provide county employees with workman's compensation insurance coverage Approved
1948 LRCAProposition 2 Create the Legislative Redistricting Board to handle senatorial and representative district reapportionment if the legislature does not Approved
1948 LRCAProposition 3 Allow spouses to partition existing community property into separate property of the respective spouses Approved
1948 LRCAProposition 4 Provide for gubernatorial succession in the event the governor-elect dies, becomes disabled or fails to qualify for office Approved
1948 LRCAProposition 5 Restore the exemption of $3,000 of the assessed taxable value of all residence homesteads from all state taxes Approved
1948 LRCAProposition 6 Require compensation for all law enforcement officers to be on a salary basis Approved
1948 LRCAProposition 7 Prohibit ad valorem taxes for general revenue purposes beginning on January 1,1951 Approved
1948 LRCAProposition 8 Provide for the retirement and compensation of judges, based on service duration, age, or disability, and allow their reassignment to active duty Approved
1947 LRCAProposition 1 Levy an ad valorem tax to fund Confederate pensions, improvements at state higher education institutions, and reduce the maximum state property tax by five cents Approved
1946 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize the legislature to appropriate $75,000 for the construction of a building on the campus of John Tarleton Agricultural College Approved
1946 LRCAProposition 2 Authorize the legislature to provide a retirement, disability and death compensation system for state and county officers and employees Approved
1946 LRCAProposition 3 Allocate motor fuel taxes and vehicle registration fees towards public roadway rights-of-way, construction, and maintenance Approved
1945 LRCAProposition 1 Exempt certain members of the military from paying a poll tax at any election during times of war or national emergency Approved
1945 LRCAAmendment 3 Increase number of Texas Supreme Court justices from three to nine Approved
1945 LRCAProposition 3 Provide for a continuous salary of $10 per day for legislators during their tenure Defeated
1945 LRCAProposition 4 Consolidate aid provisions for the elderly, blind, and children, manage federal funds, and set a maximum for annual assistance spending Approved
1945 LRCAProposition 5 Create the Veterans' Land Board and authorize the issuance of up to $25 million in bonds to create the Veterans' Land Fund Approved
1944 LRCAProposition 1 Allow cities and towns to provide a system of retirement and disability pensions for city officers and employees Approved
1944 LRCAProposition 2 Allow the legislature to provide a state retirement and disability pensions for city staff with voluntary municipal participation Approved
1944 LRCAProposition 3 Authorize county commissioners to reallocate city, county, road and bridge, public improvement and juror maximum tax rates for up to $0.80 per $100 Approved
1942 LRCAProposition 1 Require comptroller certification and alignment with revenue estimates for legislative appropriations Approved
1942 LRCAProposition 2 Allow officers of the United States Army or Navy who were assigned duties in state institutions of higher education to draw a salary Defeated
1942 LRCAProposition 3 Authorize the legislature to appropriate $75,000 to construct buildings on the John Tarleton Agricultural College campus Defeated
1942 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize the investment of $2 million of the permanent school fund in state bonds issued to construct state office buildings Defeated
1942 LRCAProposition 5 Allow the legislature to establish new courts in counties over 200,000, granting them exclusive or concurrent jurisdiction in civil, criminal, or probate issues Defeated
1940 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize the legislature to provide for appeals directly to the supreme court in instances involving the constitutionality of laws Approved
1940 LRCAProposition 2 Appoint notaries public by the secretary of state, not the governor, with qualifications defined by law Approved
1940 LRCAProposition 3 Prohibit the two-year term limit set forth in Article 16, section 30 of the constitution from applying to appointive civil service offices Approved
1940 LRCAProposition 4 Allow county commissioners to levy taxes and issue bonds to refund the indebtedness of the general fund of Red River County Defeated
1930-1939 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1938 LRCAProposition 1 Eliminate outdated language from state official oaths, mandating a pledge to "preserve, protect, and defend" federal and state laws and constitutions Approved
1937 LRCAProposition 1 Provide for the amount of liability of state bank stockholders Approved
1937 LRCAProposition 2 Allow voters in Harris County to adopt a road plan and levy taxes to fund the construction of roads and bridges Approved
1937 LRCAProposition 3 Ensure property is taxed at no more than its fair market value and allow the legislature to offer tax payment discounts before delinquency Approved
1937 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize the legislature to fix the manner and basis of compensation for district, county and precinct officers Defeated
1937 LRCAProposition 5 Provide up to $15 a month in assistance to the needy blind over 21 and for the acceptance of federal financial aid to provide said assistance Approved
1937 LRCAProposition 6 Provide up to $8 a month in assistance to needy children under the 14 and allow acceptance of federal financial aid to provide said assistance Approved
1936 LRCAProposition 1 Establish a state-ran dispensary system, which would give the state the exclusive right to purchase liquor at wholesale and sell it at retail Defeated
1936 LRCAProposition 2 Limit county representatives at seven, except for counties with over 700,000 people, which get an extra representative for each additional 100,000 people Approved
1936 LRCAProposition 3 Increase annual salaries of the governor to $12,000, secretary of state to $5,000, attorney general to $10,000, and other executive officials to $6,000 Approved
1936 LRCAProposition 4 Create the Teachers' Retirement System for public school, college, and university employees funded by the state Approved
1936 LRCAProposition 5 Grant the legislature to power to pass the laws necessary to provide workers' compensation insurance coverage for state employees Approved
1936 LRCAProposition 6 Establish a board of pardons and paroles, making gubernatorial pardons contingent on board recommendations, except in treason cases Approved
1935 LRCAProposition 1 Repeal statewide alcohol prohibition, prohibited open saloons and provided for a local option Approved
1935 LRCAProposition 2 Abolish fee-based pay for district and county officers in counties above 20,000 and allow county commissioners decide payment method for smaller counties. Approved
1935 LRCAProposition 3 Create a system of old-age assistance to provide up to $15 per month per person over the age of 65 Approved
1935 LRCAProposition 4 Provide free textbooks to every child attending both public and private schools Defeated
1935 LRCAProposition 5 Allow mentally ill persons not charged with a criminal offense to be temporarily committed without a trial by jury Approved
1935 LRCAProposition 6 Grant courts the power to suspend a sentence upon conviction and place a defendant on probation Approved
1935 LRCAProposition 7 Allow the governor to propose state constitutional amendments during special sessions of the legislature Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 1 Abolish fee-based pay for district and county officers in counties above 20,000 and allow commissioners decide payment method for smaller counties Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 2 Limit biennial collection and expenditure of tax revenue to $22.50 per person Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 3 Give county commissioners control over county affairs and authorize legislature to enact more economical county governance forms Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 4 Allow uniform real property taxation, property classification for tax purposes, and setting variable rates by property type Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 5 Allow the legislature to create new counties and change the boundaries of existing counties upon a two-thirds vote Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 6 Subject University of Texas lands to county and school district taxes, with tax payment to respective authorities Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 7 Permit any home rule city to alter, amend or repeal its charter every 12 months Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 8 Permit home rule cities to amend their charters to limit the terms of elected city officials to four years Defeated
1933 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize voters in counties with over 62,000 to adopt a home rule charter and to authorize mergers of separate governmental agencies within such counties Approved
1933 LRCAProposition 2 Authorize the issuance of up to $20 million in bonds to provide relief to the needy and unemployed Approved
1933 LRCAProposition 3 Provide a tax exemption on $3,000 of all homesteads, except for a portion of state ad valorem taxes remitted within certain counties and political subdivisions Approved
1933 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize the sale of alcoholic beverages of 3.2% alcoholic content or less Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 1 Allow National Guard members to hold public office in Texas Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 2 Allow counties bordering the Gulf of Mexico to approve levies for the purposes of building seawalls and breakwaters by a two-thirds majority vote Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 3 Provide a $2,000 property tax exemption for homesteads Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 4 Bar the state, county, or defined subdivision from collecting delinquent taxes after they had been due for ten years or more Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 5 Combine the offices of assessor and tax collector Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 6 Allow tax foreclosure sales without a court order and allow the land to be redeemed within two years for less than double the amount paid Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 7 Provide that only qualified voters who owned taxable property were eligible to vote in elections concerning bond issues Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 8 Eliminate the provision that the permanent university fund could be invested in bonds Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 9 Authorize a Texas Centennial commemoration of early Texas history as well as the necessary appropriations Approved
1930 LRCAProposition 1 Allow the supreme court to sit at any time at the seat of government for the transaction of business Approved
1930 LRCAProposition 2 Allow the investment of the Permanent University Fund in various government bonds for University of Texas construction projects. Approved
1930 LRCAProposition 3 Subject university lands to property taxes to the same extent as privately owned land Approved
1930 LRCAProposition 4 Limit legislator per diem to $10 for the first 120 days of a session and $5 thereafter and limit mileage reimbursement to $2.50 per 25 miles Approved
1930 LRCAProposition 5 Provide for a 120-day regular legislative session Approved
1920-1929 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1929 LRCAProposition 1 Increase the membership of the supreme court from three to nine members and require a continuous session of the supreme court Defeated
1929 LRCAProposition 2 Increase the governor's annual salary to $10,000 Defeated
1928 LRCAProposition 1 Provide for the appointment and term limits of the state board of education Approved
1928 LRCAProposition 2 Require the legislature to fix the terms of office of school officials and officials of state institutions of higher education for no more than six years Approved
1928 LRCAProposition 3 Authorize a tax levy to provide aid to Confederate soldiers and sailors and their widows Approved
1928 LRCAProposition 4 Exempt certain church and youth organization properties from property taxes Approved
1927 LRCAProposition 1 Modify the state judiciary system to include one Court of Criminal Appeals and a Texas Supreme Court composed of a Chief Justice and a minimum of eight Associate Justices. Defeated
1927 LRCAProposition 2 Change the state taxation system to allow the state to derive income from sources other than the ad valorem tax Defeated
1927 LRCAProposition 3 Provide district attorneys and other county officials with compensation through salaries instead of fees and commissions Defeated
1927 LRCAProposition 4 Repeal state officials compensation provisions but retain existing salaries until otherwise provided by law and limit legislator salary to $1,500 and provide a $10,000 salary for the governor Defeated
1926 LRCAProposition 1 Permit members of the National Guard, National Guard Reserve, Officers Reserved Corps, and Organized Reserves to hold state or federal offices Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 2 Eliminate the legislature's power to create school districts by special law Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 3 Abolish the board of prison commissioners and provide for prison supervision and maintenance by statutory law Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 4 Provide for taxation on all agricultural and grazing school land to the same extent as privately owned land Approved
1924 LRCAProposition 1 Levy a $0.07 per $100 valuation tax to fund pensions for Confederate soldiers and their widows Approved
1921 LRCAProposition 1 Addresses women's suffrage and naturalized citizens' suffrage Approved
1921 LRCAProposition 2 Increase the annual salaries of the governor to $8,000, the secretary of state and other executive officials to $5,000, and the attorney general to $7,500 Defeated
1921 LRCAProposition 3 Limit per diem compensation for legislators at $10 for the first 120 days of regular sessions and $5 thereafter and mileage reimbursement at $0.10 a mile Defeated
1921 LRCAProposition 4 Levy a $0.07 per $100 valuation tax to fund pensions for Confederate soldiers and their widows Defeated
1921 LRCAProposition 5 Abolish the Board of Prison Commissioners and provided for prison supervision and maintenance by statutory law Defeated
1920 LRCAProposition 1 Provide for the salaries of public officials, to be determined by the legislature Defeated
1920 LRCAProposition 2 Increase the maximum property tax rate for towns with a population of less than 5,000 from $0.25 cents to $1.50 per $100 valuation Approved
1920 LRCAProposition 3 Exempt independent and common school districts from property tax limitations Approved
1910-1919 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1919 LRCAProposition 10 Allow the legislature to authorize the distribution of up to 50% of the net profits from the state prison system to incarcerated individuals or their dependents for any given fiscal year Defeated
1919 LRCAProposition 1 Provide for a statewide prohibition on the sale and manufacture of alcoholic beverages Approved
1919 LRCAProposition 2 Provides for women's suffrage in state constitution Defeated
1919 LRCAProposition 3 Increase the governor's salary to $10,000 Defeated
1919 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize the giving or lending of state credit to assist citizens in acquiring or improving their homes Defeated
1919 LRCAProposition 5 Establish constitutional status for the University of Texas and other higher education institutions and allocate interest from the Permanent University Fund Defeated
1919 LRCAProposition 6 Authorize up to $75 million in bonds to construct hard surfaced public highways and levy up to $0.20 per $100 to pay for the bonds Defeated
1919 LRCAProposition 7 Increase maximum rates for city, county, road, bridge, public improvements, and local-option taxes for infrastructure and public buildings. Defeated
1919 LRCAProposition 8 Authorize the city and county of Galveston to issue bonds of up to $5 million dollars for protective works such as building seawalls Defeated
1919 LRCAProposition 9 Levy a property tax a rate of $0.07 per $100 of assessed value to fund pensions for confederate soldiers and their widows Defeated
1918 LRCAProposition 1 Provide guidelines for taking witness testimony by deposition in certain circumstances Approved
1918 LRCAProposition 2 Increase the state property tax from $0.20 to $0.35 cents per $100 valuation in order to provide free textbooks to public schools Approved
1917 LRCAProposition 1 Allow for the formation of conservation and reclamation districts Approved
1916 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize a county school tax of up to $0.50 per $100 valuation and increased the maximum school district tax rate to $1 per $100 valuation Defeated
1915 LRCAProposition 1 Allow voters to vote in precincts other than the precinct of residence under certain circumstances Defeated
1915 LRCAProposition 2 Expand the state supreme court from three to five justices and raise their annual salary from $4,000 to $5,000 Defeated
1915 LRCAProposition 3 Increase the road and highway tax from $0.15 to $0.50 per $100 and the tax rate for public improvements from $0.25 to $1 per $100 Defeated
1915 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize county commissioners to create a student loan fund Defeated
1915 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize the issuance of bonds for levee, drainage and road improvements Defeated
1915 LRCAProposition 6 Separate the University of the State of Texas and the Agricultural and Mechanical College with equal land division Defeated
1914 LRCAProposition 1 Establish a state initiative and referendum process Defeated
1914 LRCAProposition 2 Authorize counties to designate seawall reclamation districts and build seawalls Defeated
1914 LRCAProposition 3 Increase the length of regular sessions, the legislator salary in odd years, the per diem compensation in even years, and the mileage reimbursement. Defeated
1913 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize multiple judges for judicial districts, revise judge qualifications and terms, and increase judge salary from $2,500 to $3,000 Defeated
1913 LRCAProposition 2 Authorize bonds and taxes for improvements on public institutions such as the University of Texas. Defeated
1913 LRCAProposition 3 Add a new section to the constitution that provided for the compensation and terms of office of certain elected officials Defeated
1912 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize the legislature to set six-year staggered terms for the state university's board of regents, trustees and managers Approved
1912 LRCAProposition 2 Authorize aid for Confederate veterans and their wives or widows if they became residents of Texas and were married prior to January 1st, 1900. Approved
1912 LRCAProposition 3 Allow cities with a population over 5,000 to amend charters by local vote instead of legislative action, with changes restricted to once every two years Approved
1912 LRCAProposition 4 Establish six-year terms for members of the Board of Prison Commissioners Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 1 Enact a statewide prohibition on the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages Defeated
1910 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize the establishment of a home for the wives and widows of Confederate soldiers Approved
1900-1909 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1909 LRCAProposition 1 Add a new section to the constitution to validate school districts and school district bonds and authorize taxes to pay school district bonds Approved
1909 LRCAProposition 2 Authorize school districts to contain parts of multiple counties and taxation within those districts Approved
1909 LRCAProposition 3 Lower the city and town population cap to 5,000 for cities to be incorporated Approved
1908 LRCAProposition 1 Increase the maximum number of justice precincts per county from 8 to 12 and redistrict county commissioner precincts Defeated
1908 LRCAProposition 2 Increase the maximum school district property tax rate to $0.05/$100 and lower tax approval from two-thirds to simple majority vote. Approved
1908 LRCAProposition 3 Allow local approval of up to $0.30/$100 road and bridge taxes or to issue bonds for 20% of property value for roads and bridges. Defeated
1908 LRCAProposition 4 Increase the governor's annual salary to $8,000 and the lieutenant governor's annual salary to $2,500 Defeated
1907 LRCAProposition 1 Allow property owners in cities with a population of 10,000 or greater to create improvement districts Defeated
1907 LRCAProposition 2 Authorize the establishment of a home for the wives and widows of Confederate soldiers Defeated
1907 LRCAProposition 3 Establish a Department of Agriculture and Bureau of Labor Defeated
1907 LRCAProposition 4 Replace the lowest responsible bidder requirement with state-provided printing, publishing, stationery, paper, and fuel Defeated
1907 LRCAProposition 5 Set a maximum $1,000 legislator salary for odd years, a $5 per diem for special sessions in even years, and a $0.03 per mile mileage reimbursement. Defeated
1906 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize a property tax of up to $0.15 per $100 valuation to provide for the compensation of jurors Approved
1906 LRCAProposition 2 Provide for property tax exemptions for endowment funds of institutions of higher learning and religion Approved
1906 LRCAProposition 3 Set maximum legislator salary at $1,000 for odd-numbered years, per diem at $5 for special sessions in even-numbered years, and mileage reimbursement at $0.03 per mile. Defeated
1904 LRCAProposition 1 Increase the pensions of Confederate veterans and changed the requirements needed for widows to receive pension benefits Approved
1904 LRCAProposition 2 Require the legislature to authorize the incorporation of state banks under a system of state regulation Approved
1904 LRCAProposition 3 Allow the issuance of local bonds for specific road, irrigation, navigation, flood control and drainage purposes Approved
1902 LRCAProposition 1 Require poll taxes to be paid before a voter was allowed to participate in an election Approved
1900 LRCAProposition 1 Permit the formation of irrigation districts in Archer, Baylor, Clay, Wichita, and Knox counties Defeated
1890-1899 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1898 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize direct aid to disabled and dependent Confederate veterans and their widows Approved
1898 LRCAProposition 1 Extend the $5 per diem compensation of legislators to the first 100 days of a session and increase the per diem for the remainder of the session to $3 Defeated
1897 LRCAInvesting School Funds in Bonds Amendment Validate bonds held by the state as investments for the permanent school fund. Defeated
1897 LRCAProposition 1 Permit the formation of irrigation districts in West Texas Defeated
1897 LRCAProposition 2 Allow certain counties to aid in railroad construction by issuing bonds upon approval of voters within any such county Defeated
1896 LRCAPublic School Fund Investment Amendment Authorize investment of the public school fund in agricultural lands to benefit the penitentiary system Defeated
1896 LRCAProposition 2 Require foreign-born persons to declare their intent to become U.S. citizens at least six months before an election in order to be eligible to vote Approved
1894 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize the establishment and maintenance of a home for "indigent and disabled Confederate veterans" Approved
1894 LRCAProposition 2 Authorize the election of railroad commissioners with six-year term limits Approved
1891 LRCAProposition 1 Decrease the maximum annual interest rate in the state from 8% to 6% and from 12% to 10% for contractually agreed upon interest rates Approved
1891 LRCAProposition 2 Provide for local-option alcohol prohibition in county subdivisions designated by county commissioners Approved
1891 LRCAProposition 3 Revise the State Constitution to make necessary “conforming changes” related to Appellate Court reorganization Approved
1891 LRCAProposition 4 Authorize the legislature to provide for voter registration in cities with a population of 10,000 or more Approved
1891 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize the legislature to transfer up to 1% of the permanent school fund to the available school fund on an annual basis Approved
1890 LRCAProposition 1 Allow laws to be passed to regulate railroad freight and passenger tariffs and provided for agencies to enforce these regulations Approved
1890 LRCAProposition 2 Add water works under the $0.25 per $100 property tax rate and allow local-option road and highway taxes up to 15 cents per $100 Approved
1880-1889 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1887 LRCAProposition 1 Increase legislators' compensation to five dollars per day for the first 90 days of a session and two dollars per day for the remainder Defeated
1887 LRCAProposition 2 Provide for the statewide prohibition of alcohol, except for medical, mechanical, sacramental, and scientific purposes Defeated
1887 LRCAProposition 3 Authorize the legislature to provide for the assessment and collection of state and county property taxes in unorganized counties Defeated
1887 LRCAProposition 4 Allow the legislature to provide voter registration laws in all cities with populations greater than 10,000 Defeated
1887 LRCAProposition 5 Establish a permanent University fund for the University of Texas and authorized monies from this fund to be invested in United States bonds Defeated
1887 LRCAProposition 6 Reorganize the state judiciary system Defeated
1883 LRCACounty Education Lands and Investment for Public Schools Amendment Provide that lands granted to counties, for educational purposes, are legally recognized as the property of those respective counties Approved
1883 LRCAInvesting Proceeds from Sale of Lands Amendment Expand the available investment instruments for proceeds from the sale of county school lands Approved
1883 LRCAProperty Tax Limits Amendment Reduce the maximum state property tax rate Approved
1883 LRCAState Property Tax Amendment Establish a state property tax for education and authorize the creation of school districts with additional property taxation powers Approved
1883 LRCATerms of County Courts Amendment Require county courts to hold four terms per year for civil and criminal matters Approved
1881 LRCAProposition 1 Set the maximum compensation for legislators at $5 per day and limited regular legislative sessions to 100 days. Defeated
1881 LRCAProposition 2 Increase the Supreme Court from three to seven members and increase the annual salary from $3,550 to $3,600. Defeated
1870-1879 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1879 LRCAProposition 1 Provide tax exemption for farm products used directly by the producers and their families for home and farm use Approved
1876 CCRCAConstitution of 1876 Ratification Measure Ratify the Texas Constitution of 1876 Approved

Ballotpedia completed a comprehensive inventory of all Texas ballot measures since the adoption of the current constitution in 1876. Voters have decided on 712 measures—all constitutional amendments. Of those, 531 (74.6%) were approved, including the original Constitution of 1876. The remaining 181 (25.4%) measures were defeated.

The inventory of Texas statewide ballot measures is part of Ballotpedia's Historical Ballot Measure Factbook, which will document nearly 200 years of direct democracy in the United States. This ongoing research effort will provide an unparalleled resource for researchers, reporters, and the voting public on how ballot measures have evolved, the issues they've covered, and the role they have played in our civic life.

Notable topics

Notable topics appearing on the Texas ballot include direct democracy, alcohol prohibitions, women's suffrage, and state income tax prohibitions, among others:

  • Texans defeated two amendments designed to enact a statewide alcohol prohibition in 1887 and 1911 before approving it in 1919. The 1887 amendment was defeated with 63.1% of the vote, and the 1911 amendment was defeated with 50.7%. Prohibition was approved in 1919 with 53.3%. The statewide prohibition was repealed with the approval of Proposition 1 in August 1935 with 54.3% supporting it.
  • An amendment to provide women with the right to vote was defeated in May 1919 with 54.1% opposing it. In the same year, the Texas State Legislature ratified the 19th amendment on June 28, which was later officially added to the U.S. Constitution on August 18, 1920.
  • An amendment to repeal the state poll tax was defeated in 1963 with 56.6% opposing the repeal. The 24th amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified on January 23, 1964, prohibiting federal and state poll taxes. Texans officially repealed the nulled language from the state constitution in 1966 with 58.6% of voters approving Proposition 7.
  • In 1993, Texans approved Proposition 4 with 69.3% of the vote prohibiting a state personal income tax without voter approval and directing income tax revenue, if enacted, towards education. In 2019, voters affirmed their stance by approving Proposition 4, which added to the state constitution a prohibition on levying a state income tax on individuals. It was approved by a vote of 74.35% to 25.65%.

Statistics

Closest and widest margins

Of the 711 ballot measures, 12 were decided by less than a percentage point of the vote. The top five closest measures are below:

Closest vote margins for Texas statewide ballot measures, 1879-2023
Measure Year Yes votes No votes Vote margin Outcome
# % # %
Proposition 6
1997
562,535
49.93%
564,070
50.07%
-0.14%
Defeatedd
Proposition 18
1989
537,990
50.11%
535,724
49.89%
0.21%
Approveda
Proposition 20
1987
1,032,013
50.13%
1,026,768
49.87%
0.25%
Approveda
Proposition 4
1919
152,422
49.87%
153,243
50.13%
-0.27%
Defeatedd
Proposition 1
1962
543,868
50.16%
540,475
49.84%
0.31%
Approveda


The following five measures had the widest vote margins by percentage:

Widest vote margins for Texas statewide ballot measures, 1879-2023
Measure Year Yes votes No votes Vote margin Outcome
# % # %
Proposition 2
1927
16,739
8.71%
175,484
91.29%
-82.58%
Defeatedd
Proposition 2
2015
1,433,837
91.40%
134,885
8.60%
82.80%
Approveda
Proposition 10
2003
1,284,004
91.67%
116,677
8.33%
83.34%
Approveda
Proposition 10
2019
1,858,876
93.76%
123,648
6.24%
87.53%
Approveda
Proposition 1
1997
693,522
93.83%
45,619
6.17%
87.66%
Approveda


Texas ballot measure topics

Texas ballot measures have addressed 66 unique topics with some addressing multiple topics in one measure. The top 10 most common topics addressed are:

  1. Taxes (130 measures)
  2. Administration of government (80 measures)
  3. County and municipal governance (79 measures)
  4. Bond issues (77 measures)
  5. State and local government budgets, spending, and finance (66 measures)
  6. State judiciary (49 measures)
  7. Education (44 measures)
  8. Property (43 measures)
  9. Salaries of government officials (42 measures)
  10. State legislatures measures (41 measures)

By the decade

On average, 44 measures appeared on the ballot each decade, with 71.2% of them approved. The decade with the most ballot measures was the 1980s, which featured 108 ballot measures. Ninety-one measures (84.3%) were approved, and 17 (15.7%) were defeated. The decade with the highest approval rate was the 2000s. Of the 79 measures on the ballot, 77 (97.5%) were approved and 2 (2.5%) were defeated. Since the 2000s, the percentage of measures approved each decade has been at least 92%, which was the case between 2010 and 2019. From 2020 to the present, the average approval rate was 95.8%. The decade with the lowest approval rate was the 1910s. Of the 32 measures on the ballot, 9 (28.1%) were approved and 23 (71.9%) were defeated.

Democrats controlled the Texas State Legislature from at least 1879 when the first amendment to the 1876 constitution was referred to the ballot until 1997 when Republicans gained control of the state Senate, dividing the state legislature. It was divided until 2003 when Republicans took control of both chambers. It has remained a Republican-controlled legislature to the present.

Democrats, who controlled the Texas Legislature for the longest continuous period, referred the most measures to the ballot—532 constitutional amendments. Below is a breakdown of the number of state ballot measures referred to the ballot by party:

Texas ballot measures by state legislative party control, 1879-2023
Partisan control Total measures referred Approved Defeated
Democrats
532
364
168
Republicans
127
120
7
Divided
52
46
6

Background

In Texas, the state Legislature can vote to refer measures to the ballot. Citizens of Texas do not have the ability to initiate statewide ballot measures.

A two-thirds (66.67%) vote is required during one legislative session for the Texas State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 100 votes in the Texas House of Representatives and 21 votes in the Texas State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot. There have been no major changes to the amendment process since the state constitution was adopted.

Amendments require a simple majority vote by the electorate to be enacted. The average "Yes" vote percentage for the 708 amendments is 59.3%, and the average "No" percentage is 40.7%.

See also

Footnotes