California's 9th Congressional District election, 2026
All U.S. House districts, including the 9th Congressional District of California, are holding elections in 2026. The general election is November 3, 2026. The primary is June 2, 2026. The filing deadline is March 6, 2026. For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
Candidates and election results
Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:
- Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
- Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies
General election
The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.
General election for U.S. House California District 9
Incumbent Josh Harder, John McBride, Jim Shoemaker, and Parminder Singh are running in the general election for U.S. House California District 9 on November 3, 2026.
Candidate | ||
| Josh Harder (D) | ||
John McBride (R) ![]() | ||
| Jim Shoemaker (R) | ||
| Parminder Singh (R) | ||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Submitted Biography: "John McBride is a dedicated, coach, and family man running for CA’s 9th Congressional District. With more than 4 decades of experience mentoring young athletes and building stronger communities, McBride brings a legacy of leadership, integrity, and service to the political arena. Born in Meriden, CT, McBride earned his bachelor’s from Central Connecticut State University. His deep American roots trace back to the 1600s in Wallingford, CT, and he is a proud ancestor of Lyman Hall, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. In 1989, McBride moved to CA to become the first-ever Strength & Conditioning Coach at the University of the Pacific. Over the course of 12 years, he trained and developed collegiate athletes, many of whom went on to play professionally. McBride also served 13 years shaping young lives at St. Mary’s High School in Stockton. Across both institutions and beyond, his passion for building champions, has impacted countless students and families. McBride has spent over 40 years working with youth, emphasizing character, resilience, and personal growth. Known for his tough-but-caring approach, he’s inspired generations to work hard, stay disciplined, and lead with purpose. John and his wife Nicole have been married since 1994. Together, they’ve raised 5 children, prioritizing a faith-filled life centered on family values and community service. McBride is taking his dedication, honesty, and grit that made him a respected coach and mentor to the national stage"
Voting information
- See also: Voting in California
Ballotpedia will publish the dates and deadlines related to this election as they are made available.
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
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John McBride (R)
The livelihood of the American farmers, and the integrity of our food supply must be protected. Oppressive rules and regulations placed on American farmers jeopardizes, their livelihood and the quality of our food. The health of the American people is threatened by cheap, low quality food imports, as well as toxic ingredients, all destructive to the health of We The People. America must end the manipulation and control of Big Ag maintains over our food supply.
The rights of parents must be protected in order for them to raise their children in ways they feel is best. Educational, indoctrination, and government oppression on the family must end. The rights of the family must be protected. Government intrusions on the family need to be minimized. The state is not the parent of our children. This would include parents right to medical freedom in raising their children.
John McBride (R)
John McBride (R)
John McBride (R)
John McBride (R)
John McBride (R)
John McBride (R)
John McBride (R)
John McBride (R)
John McBride (R)
John McBride (R)
John McBride (R)
You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:
Campaign finance
| Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Josh Harder | Democratic Party | $2,251,700 | $518,978 | $3,421,554 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| John McBride | Republican Party | $3,393 | $2,804 | $619 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| Jim Shoemaker | Republican Party | $21,181 | $18,791 | $2,390 | As of September 30, 2025 |
| Parminder Singh | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
|
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
|||||
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]
| Race ratings: California's 9th Congressional District election, 2026 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
| 1/20/2026 | 1/13/2026 | 1/6/2026 | 12/23/2025 | ||||||
| The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
| Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Pending | Pending | Pending | Pending | |||||
| Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
| Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | Likely Democratic | |||||
| Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. | |||||||||
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in California in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in California, click here.
| Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
| California | U.S. House | All candidates | 40-60 | $1,740 | 3/6/2026 | Source |
District history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.
General election
General election for U.S. House California District 9
Incumbent Josh Harder (D) defeated Kevin Lincoln II (R) in the general election for U.S. House California District 9 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Josh Harder (D) | 51.8 | 130,183 |
| | Kevin Lincoln II (R) | 48.2 | 121,174 | |
| Total votes: 251,357 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary
Nonpartisan primary election for U.S. House California District 9
Incumbent Josh Harder (D) and Kevin Lincoln II (R) defeated John McBride (R) and Khalid Jeffrey Jafri (R) in the primary for U.S. House California District 9 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Josh Harder (D) | 49.7 | 60,978 |
| ✔ | | Kevin Lincoln II (R) | 30.0 | 36,744 |
| | John McBride (R) ![]() | 12.8 | 15,707 | |
| | Khalid Jeffrey Jafri (R) | 7.5 | 9,150 | |
| Total votes: 122,579 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Brett Dood (R)
- Matt Dozier (No party preference)
- Karena Feng (No party preference)
General election
General election for U.S. House California District 9
Incumbent Josh Harder (D) defeated Tom Patti (R) in the general election for U.S. House California District 9 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Josh Harder (D) | 54.8 | 95,598 |
| | Tom Patti (R) ![]() | 45.2 | 78,802 | |
| Total votes: 174,400 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary
Nonpartisan primary election for U.S. House California District 9
The following candidates ran in the primary for U.S. House California District 9 on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Josh Harder (D) | 36.7 | 39,026 |
| ✔ | | Tom Patti (R) ![]() | 29.0 | 30,843 |
| | Jim Shoemaker (R) | 14.5 | 15,443 | |
| | Harpreet Chima (D) ![]() | 7.9 | 8,433 | |
| Jonathan Madison (R) | 5.6 | 5,992 | ||
| | Khalid Jeffrey Jafri (D) | 3.0 | 3,174 | |
| | Karena Feng (D) ![]() | 2.5 | 2,632 | |
| | Mark Andrews (Independent) | 0.7 | 758 | |
| Total votes: 106,301 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
General election
General election for U.S. House California District 9
Incumbent Jerry McNerney (D) defeated Antonio Amador (R) in the general election for U.S. House California District 9 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Jerry McNerney (D) | 57.6 | 174,252 |
| | Antonio Amador (R) | 42.4 | 128,358 | |
| Total votes: 302,610 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary
Nonpartisan primary election for U.S. House California District 9
Incumbent Jerry McNerney (D) and Antonio Amador (R) defeated William Martinek (R) and Crystal Sawyer-White (D) in the primary for U.S. House California District 9 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Jerry McNerney (D) | 57.0 | 86,556 |
| ✔ | | Antonio Amador (R) | 30.3 | 45,962 |
| William Martinek (R) | 12.7 | 19,255 | ||
| | Crystal Sawyer-White (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 22 | |
| Total votes: 151,795 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Alexis Medina (D)
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting ahead of the 2026 election.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2026 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
Below is the district map used in the 2024 election next to the map in place for the 2026 election. Click on a map below to enlarge it.
2024

2026

Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+1. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 1 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made California's 9th the 205th most Democratic district nationally.[5]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2024 presidential election was in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by The Downballot.
| Kamala Harris | Donald Trump |
|---|---|
| 54.2% | 42.7% |
Presidential voting history
California presidential election results (1900-2024)
- 16 Democratic wins
- 15 Republican wins
- 1 other win
| Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winning Party | R | R | R | P[6] | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of California's congressional delegation as of January 2026.
| Congressional Partisan Breakdown from California | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
| Democratic | 2 | 43 | 45 |
| Republican | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vacancies | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 52 | 54 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in California's top four state executive offices as of October 2025.
| Office | Officeholder |
|---|---|
| Governor | |
| Lieutenant Governor | |
| Secretary of State | |
| Attorney General |
State legislature
California State Senate
| Party | As of October 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 30 | |
| Republican Party | 10 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 40 | |
California State Assembly
| Party | As of October 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 60 | |
| Republican Party | 20 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 80 | |
Trifecta control
California Party Control: 1992-2025
Twenty years with Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Assembly | D | D | D | S | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
- ↑ Progressive Party
