Florida's 23rd Congressional District election, 2026

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← 2024
Florida's 23rd Congressional District
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: June 12, 2026
Primary: August 18, 2026
General: November 3, 2026
How to vote
Poll times:

7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in Florida

Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Lean Democratic
DDHQ and The Hill: Pending
Inside Elections: Lean Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026
See also
Florida's 23rd Congressional District
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Florida elections, 2026
U.S. Congress elections, 2026
U.S. Senate elections, 2026
U.S. House elections, 2026

All U.S. House districts, including the 23rd Congressional District of Florida, are holding elections in 2026. The general election is November 3, 2026. The primary is August 18, 2026. The filing deadline is June 12, 2026. For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:

  • Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
  • Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies

General election

The primary will occur on August 18, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 23

Incumbent Jared Evan Moskowitz and Oliver Larkin are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 on August 18, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Jared Evan Moskowitz
Jared Evan Moskowitz
Image of Oliver Larkin
Oliver Larkin Candidate Connection

Incumbents are bolded and underlined.

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23

The following candidates are running in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 on August 18, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Darlene Cerezo Swaffar
Darlene Cerezo Swaffar
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Submit photo
Jared Gurfein
Image of Raven Harrison
Raven Harrison
Image of Joe Kaufman
Joe Kaufman
Image of George Moraitis
George Moraitis
Image of Rafael Ortiz
Rafael Ortiz
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Submit photo
Scott Singer

There are no incumbents in this race.

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidate profiles

There are currently no candidate profiles created for this race. Candidate profiles will appear here as they are created. Encourage the candidates in this race to complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey so that their profile will appear here.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Florida

Election information in Florida: Aug. 18, 2026, election.

What is the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: July 20, 2026
  • By mail: Postmarked by July 20, 2026
  • Online: July 20, 2026

Is absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What is the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Aug. 6, 2026
  • By mail: Received by Aug. 6, 2026
  • Online: Aug. 6, 2026

What is the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Aug. 18, 2026
  • By mail: Received by Aug. 18, 2026

Is early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What are the early voting start and end dates?

Aug. 8, 2026 to Aug. 15, 2026

Are all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, is a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When are polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (ET/CT)

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

No candidate in this race has completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Ballotpedia is seeking 100 percent participation so voters can learn more about all the candidates on their ballots.

Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Jared Evan Moskowitz Democratic Party $1,286,355 $627,410 $1,008,231 As of December 31, 2025
Oliver Larkin Democratic Party $127,650 $82,485 $45,165 As of December 31, 2025
Darlene Cerezo Swaffar Republican Party $6,250 $6,432 $0 As of July 22, 2025
Jared Gurfein Republican Party $28,003 $16,214 $11,789 As of December 31, 2025
Raven Harrison Republican Party $615,810 $407,801 $208,009 As of December 31, 2025
Joe Kaufman Republican Party $408,166 $8,689 $462,265 As of December 31, 2025
George Moraitis Republican Party $572,812 $125,301 $447,511 As of December 31, 2025
Rafael Ortiz Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
Scott Singer Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]

Race ratings: Florida's 23rd Congressional District election, 2026
Race trackerRace ratings
3/3/20262/24/20262/17/20262/10/2026
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean Democratic
Decision Desk HQ and The HillPendingPendingPendingPending
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean DemocraticLean Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Florida in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Florida, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Florida U.S. House Ballot-qualified party 1% of the registered voters in the geographical area of candidacy $10,440 6/12/2026 Source
Florida U.S. House Unaffiliated 1% of the registered voters in the geographical area of candidacy $6,960 6/12/2026 Source


District history

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 23

Incumbent Jared Evan Moskowitz (D) defeated Joe Kaufman (R) in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 23 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Jared Evan Moskowitz
Jared Evan Moskowitz (D)
 
52.4
 
196,311
Image of Joe Kaufman
Joe Kaufman (R)  Candidate Connection
 
47.6
 
178,006

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 374,317
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for August 20, 2024, was canceled. Incumbent Jared Evan Moskowitz (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 without appearing on the ballot.

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 on August 20, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Joe Kaufman
Joe Kaufman  Candidate Connection
 
35.4
 
9,503
Image of Robert Weinroth
Robert Weinroth  Candidate Connection
 
20.6
 
5,524
Image of Darlene Cerezo Swaffar
Darlene Cerezo Swaffar  Candidate Connection
 
19.1
 
5,118
Image of Carla Spalding
Carla Spalding
 
10.6
 
2,844
Image of Gary Barve
Gary Barve
 
7.2
 
1,923
Image of Joe Thelusca
Joe Thelusca  Candidate Connection
 
7.2
 
1,923

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 26,835
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 23

Jared Evan Moskowitz (D) defeated Joe Budd (R), Christine Scott (No Party Affiliation), and Mark Napier (No Party Affiliation) in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 23 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Jared Evan Moskowitz
Jared Evan Moskowitz (D)  Candidate Connection
 
51.6
 
143,951
Image of Joe Budd
Joe Budd (R)  Candidate Connection
 
46.8
 
130,681
Image of Christine Scott
Christine Scott (No Party Affiliation)  Candidate Connection
 
1.1
 
3,079
Image of Mark Napier
Mark Napier (No Party Affiliation)  Candidate Connection
 
0.5
 
1,338

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 279,049
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 23

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Jared Evan Moskowitz
Jared Evan Moskowitz  Candidate Connection
 
61.1
 
38,822
Image of Ben Sorensen
Ben Sorensen  Candidate Connection
 
20.5
 
13,012
Image of Hava Holzhauer
Hava Holzhauer  Candidate Connection
 
8.3
 
5,276
Image of Allen Ellison
Allen Ellison
 
6.2
 
3,960
Image of W. Michael Trout
W. Michael Trout
 
2.2
 
1,390
Image of Michaelangelo Hamilton
Michaelangelo Hamilton  Candidate Connection
 
1.7
 
1,064

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 63,524
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Joe Budd
Joe Budd  Candidate Connection
 
37.6
 
12,592
Image of James Pruden
James Pruden  Candidate Connection
 
22.1
 
7,399
Image of Darlene Cerezo Swaffar
Darlene Cerezo Swaffar  Candidate Connection
 
11.6
 
3,872
Image of Christy McLaughlin
Christy McLaughlin  Candidate Connection
 
11.4
 
3,832
Image of Steve Chess
Steve Chess  Candidate Connection
 
8.5
 
2,840
Image of Ira Weinstein
Ira Weinstein  Candidate Connection
 
6.9
 
2,297
Image of Myles Perrone
Myles Perrone
 
1.9
 
639

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 33,471
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 23

Incumbent Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) defeated Carla Spalding (R), Jeff Olson (R), and D.B. Fugate (R) in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 23 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Debbie Wasserman Schultz
Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D)
 
58.2
 
221,239
Image of Carla Spalding
Carla Spalding (R)  Candidate Connection
 
41.8
 
158,874
Image of Jeff Olson
Jeff Olson (R) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
46
Image of D.B. Fugate
D.B. Fugate (R) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
37

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 380,196
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 23

Incumbent Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) defeated Jen Perelman (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 on August 18, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Debbie Wasserman Schultz
Debbie Wasserman Schultz
 
72.0
 
55,729
Image of Jen Perelman
Jen Perelman  Candidate Connection
 
28.0
 
21,631

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 77,360
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23

Carla Spalding (R) defeated Michael Kroske (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 on August 18, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Carla Spalding
Carla Spalding  Candidate Connection
 
51.3
 
12,751
Image of Michael Kroske
Michael Kroske  Candidate Connection
 
48.7
 
12,116

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 24,867
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2026 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.


Below is the district map in place for this election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

2023_01_03_fl_congressional_district_023.jpg
See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2026
Information about competitiveness will be added here as it becomes available.

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+2. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 2 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Florida's 23rd the 192nd most Democratic district nationally.[5]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2024 presidential election was in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by The Downballot.

2024 presidential results in Florida's 23rd Congressional District
Kamala Harris Democratic PartyDonald Trump Republican Party
51.0%49.0%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Florida, 2024

Florida presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 17 Democratic wins
  • 15 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party D D D D D D D R D D D D D R R R D R R D R R R R D R R D D R R R
See also: Party control of Florida state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Florida's congressional delegation as of October 2025.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Florida
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 8 8
Republican 2 20 22
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 28 30

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Florida's top four state executive offices as of October 2025.

State executive officials in Florida, October 2025
OfficeOfficeholder
GovernorRepublican Party Ron DeSantis
Lieutenant GovernorRepublican Party Jay Collins
Secretary of StateRepublican Party Cord Byrd
Attorney GeneralRepublican Party James Uthmeier

State legislature

Florida State Senate

Party As of January 2026
     Democratic Party 11
     Republican Party 27
     Other 1
     Vacancies 1
Total 40

Florida House of Representatives

Party As of January 2026
     Democratic Party 33
     Republican Party 84
     Other 0
     Vacancies 3
Total 120

Trifecta control

Florida Party Control: 1992-2025
One year of a Democratic trifecta  •  Twenty-six years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R I R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D S S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

See also

Florida 2026 primaries 2026 U.S. Congress elections
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External links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  2. ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  3. ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  4. ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  5. ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025


Florida's current delegation to the United States Congress
Senators
Ashley Moody (R)
Rick Scott (R)
Representatives
District 1
District 2
Neal Dunn (R)
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
Anna Luna (R)
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
Republican Party (22)
Democratic Party (8)


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