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Virginia State Senate elections, 2011
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Elections for the office of Virginia State Senator were held on November 8, 2011. Each of the state's 40 senators were up for election. Members are elected to four-year terms.
The 2011 election was the state's first election under its new legislative maps. Following the 2010 census, the state redrew its legislative boundaries to account for growth and shifts in the state's population. The Virginia General Assembly was responsible for the redistricting process. Virginia's 40 senate seats are comprised of 40 single-member legislative districts.
Virginia is just one of four states that held state senate elections in 2011. The other three states that hold their state senate elections in odd-numbered years are New Jersey, Mississippi and Louisiana.
Virginia's primary was rescheduled from its usual date of June 14 to August 23 in order to allow time for legislative redistricting.[1] Candidates wishing to run for the Virginia State Senate were required to file their petitions or candidate filing fees by June 15. As they become available, candidate information and election results will be reflected on this page.
General election results
The following candidates won election on November 8, 2011:
- Adam Ebbin
- Barbara Favola
- Bill Carrico
- Bill Stanley
- Bryce Reeves
- Charles Colgan
- Creigh Deeds
- Dave Marsden
- Dick Saslaw
- Donald McEachin
- Emmett Hanger
- Frank Ruff
- Frank Wagner
- George Barker
- Harry Blevins
- Henry Marsh
- Janet Howell
- Jeffrey McWaters
- Jill Vogel
- John Chapman "Chap" Petersen
- John Edwards, Virginia Senator
- John Miller
- John Watkins
- Linda Todd "Toddy" Puller
- Louise Lucas
- Mamie Locke
- Mark Herring
- Mark Obenshain
- Phillip Puckett
- Ralph Northam
- Ralph Smith
- Richard Black
- Richard Stuart, Virginia Senator
- Ryan McDougle
- Stephen Newman
- Steve Martin (Virginia)
- Thomas Garrett
- Thomas Norment
- Walter Stosch
- Yvonne Miller
Impact of redistricting
- See also: Redistricting in Virginia
Every 10 years, the Constitution requires states to redraw Congressional and state legislative districts based on updated Census information. In 2011, Virginia was the fourth state to complete its state legislative redistricting. Its 40 districts were re-drawn by the Virginia General Assembly and approved by Governor Bob McDonnell.
Partisan impact
With each chamber controlled by members of the opposite party, the Senate and House agreed to create their own maps and concur with the maps drawn by the other.[1] As a result, both houses created plans favorable to the current majority. However, while the Democrats control the State Senate 22-18, recently relocated Republicans have expressed confidence that they will remain competitive.
Virginia Republican Party chairman Pat Mullins said he is confident heading into the upcoming senate contests, stating, "We are very well positioned to take back the Senate...Both of the new open seats trend heavily toward our party, and despite the Democrats' best efforts, there are a number of seats where liberal incumbents are in serious trouble."[2] Senator Donald McEachin (D) acknowledged, "I think we were generous with people we should not have been generous with."[3] Democrats were forced revise their maps after their initial plans were vetoed by Gov. Bob McDonnell (R).
Figure 1: This map shows the Virginia State Senate districts after 2001 redistricting.
Figure 2: This map shows the Virginia State Senate districts after 2011 redistricting.
Majority control
- See also: Partisan composition of state senates
Going into the November 2011 elections, the Republican Party was the majority party in 29 state senates. One chamber (Nebraska) is officially non-partisan and in one chamber (Alaska), several Republicans vote with a caucus other than the Republican caucus. In 19 states, the Democratic Party held the majority party. The Virginia State Senate was one of the 19 chambers with a Democratic Party majority.
In the other 3 states with state senate elections in 2011 (Louisiana, Mississippi and New Jersey), the Democratic Party held the majority party in New Jersey, while the Republican Party held the majority party in the state senates of Louisiana and Mississippi.
The partisan composition of the Virginia State Senate before and after the election:
| Virginia State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 2011 | After the 2011 Election | |
| Democratic Party | 22 | 20 | |
| Republican Party | 18 | 20 | |
| Total | 40 | 40 | |
Races to watch
The following are races to watch in the 2011 elections that will likely dictate partisan control.
- District 20 Current District 19 incumbent Bill Stanley (R) was drawn into District 20. Stanley faces Democratic incumbent Roscoe Reynolds. More than $1 million has been raised for this race as of October 2011. Reynolds was first elected in 1997.[4]
- District 36 Former GOP chairman Jeff Frederick is hoping to unseat incumbent Linda Todd "Toddy" Puller (D).[5]
- District 38 GOP challenger Adam Light will face off against incumbent Phillip Puckett (D).
Obama visit
Some Democrats who are facing close races in the Virginia Senate this year are trying to distance themselves from President Obama, stating that they will not commit to supporting him in his re-election bid in 2012. This has come about as a result of Obama's two day trip to Virginia this October. Among Democratic senators who have distanced themselves are Linda Todd "Toddy" Puller and Phillip Puckett. Others such as Roscoe Reynolds and R. Edward "Edd" Houck have declined to say if they would support Obama next year.[6]
Clinton visit
Former U.S. President Bill Clinton held a fundraiser on October 26, 2011 for Democratic candidates. According to the Democratic Party, the event raised more than $1 million. More than half of Democratic candidates for Senate attended the event. Richard Saslaw (D), Senate Majority Leader, said there are "five or six" races that the party has identified to watch closely.[7]
Competitiveness
Candidates unopposed by a major party
14 incumbents (35%) face no competition in the November 8 general election and are thus, barring unforeseen circumstances, guaranteed re-election in November.
- 3 Democratic incumbents face no November challenger.
- 11 Republican incumbents face no November challenger
Primary challenges
Only one incumbent faced competition in the August 23 primary. That incumbent, Thomas Norment defeated his challenger, Mark Frechette.
- District 7: Incumbent Republican Thomas Norment
Retiring incumbents
Seven incumbent senators did not run for re-election, while 33 (82.5%) ran for re-election. Of the 7 incumbents who did not run for re-election, 3 are Democrats and 4 are Republicans.
Incumbents who are retiring are:
- District 13: Incumbent Republican Frederick Quayle
- District 19: Incumbent Republican Bill Stanley
- District 21: Incumbent Democrat John Edwards
- District 22: Incumbent Republican Ralph Smith
- District 30: Incumbent Democrat Patricia Ticer
- District 31: Incumbent Democrat Mary Whipple
- District 40: Incumbent Republican William Wampler
Incumbents displaced by redistricting
Two incumbent senators were displaced by the 2011 redistricting process. Of the 2 displaced incumbents, both are Republicans.
Incumbents who were displaced by redistricting:
- District 19: Incumbent Republican Bill Stanley now resides in district 20.
- District 22: Incumbent Republican Ralph Smith now resides in district 19.
Primary competitiveness
The total number of contested primaries has remained low from 2007 to 2011.
| Comparing Contested Primaries in Past VA Senate Elections | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | Republicans | Total | ||||
| 2007 | 2011 | 2007 | 2011 | 2007 | 2011 | |
| Open contested | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 8 |
| Incumbent contested | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Total contested | 3 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 |
Uncontested primaries
There are a total of 40 districts in the Virginia State Senate, meaning that normally there would be 80 primaries. However, some districts use a caucus or convention rather than a primary to decide which candidate to send to the general election. 17 out of the 80 potential primaries decide on a candidate this way, leaving 63 which use primaries. Of these 63 primaries, only 9 are contested (14.3%).
District without primaries
The following district/party combinations do not use a primary.
Democrats: Districts 7, 12, 13, 15, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 38, 39
Republicans: Districts 6, 17, 25, 29, 38, 40
Qualifications
In order to run for the State Senate, a candidate must:
- Be 21 years of age or older.
- A qualified elector in the Commonwealth in Virginia.
- Be a resident of the district they plan to run for[8].
- If a Republican or Democrat candidate, pay a filing fee equivalent to 2 percent of the current salary elected State Senators make[9].
- If running as an independent, collecting signatures via petition[10].
Campaign contributions
This chart shows how many candidates ran for state senate in Virginia in past years and the cumulative amount of campaign contributions in state senate races, including contributions in both primary and general election contests. All figures come from Follow The Money.[11]
| Year | Number of candidates | Total contributions |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 77 | $31,534,141 |
| 2003 | 69 | $11,399,328 |
| 1999 | 69 | $10,532,275 |
The top 10 donors were:[12]
| Donor | Amount |
|---|---|
| Democratic Party of Virginia | $2,472,021 |
| Virginia Senate Democratic Caucus | $1,351,536 |
| Virginia Senate Republican Leadership Trust | $1,333,782 |
| Moving Virginia Forward | $914,467 |
| Tom Davis for Congress | $784,635 |
| Virginia Republican Party | $760,699 |
| Citizens for the Commonwealth | $475,000 |
| Rensin, David | $394,500 |
| Republican State Leadership Cmte | $327,221 |
| Holtzman, William B | $308,747 |
List of candidates
District 1
- John Miller - Incumbent Miller was first elected in 2008.
November 8 General election candidates:
John Miller: 17,196
Michael Chohany: 15,994
District 2
- Mamie Locke - Incumbent Locke was first elected in 2004.
November 8 General election candidates:
Mamie Locke: 17,526
Thomas Harmon, IV: 9,208
District 3
- Thomas Norment: 11,400
- Incumbent Norment was first elected in 1992.
- Mark Frechette: 4,089
November 8 General election candidates:
Thomas Norment: 38,665
District 4
- Ryan McDougle - Incumbent McDougle was first elected in 2006.
November 8 General election candidates:
Ryan McDougle: 37,879
District 5
- Yvonne Miller - Incumbent Miller was first elected in 1988.
November 8 General election candidates:
Yvonne Miller: 11,090
District 6
- Ralph Northam - Incumbent Northam was first elected in 2008.
November 8 General election candidates:
Ralph Northam:16,606
Ben Loyola: 12,622
District 7
- Frank Wagner - Incumbent Wagner was first elected in 2001.
November 8 General election candidates:
Frank Wagner: 17,303
District 8
- Jeffrey McWaters - Incumbent McWaters was first elected in 2010.
November 8 General election candidates:
Jeffrey McWaters: 14,371
District 9
- Donald McEachin - Incumbent McEachin was first elected in 2008.
November 8 General election candidates:
Donald McEachin: 28,802
District 10
- John Watkins - Incumbent Watkins was first elected in 1998.
November 8 General election candidates:
David Bernard: 14,189
John Watkins: 18,496
District 11
- Stephen Martin - Incumbent Martin was first elected in 1994.
November 8 General election candidates:
Stephen Martin: 25,269
District 12
- Walter Stosch - Incumbent Stosch was first elected in 1992.
November 8 General election candidates:
Walter Stosch: 28,438
District 13
Incumbent Republican Frederick Quayle was first elected in 1992.
- Richard Black: 3,144
- Robert Fitzsimmonds: 1,925
- John Stirrup: 3,036
November 8 General election candidates:
J. Shawn Mitchell: 15,613
Richard Black: 20,786
District 14
- Harry Blevins - Incumbent Blevins was first elected in 2001.
November 8 General election candidates:
Harry Blevins: 16,063
District 15
- Frank Ruff - Incumbent Ruff was first elected in 2000.
November 8 General election candidates:
Frank Ruff: 36,193
District 16
- Henry Marsh - Incumbent Marsh was first elected in 1992.
November 8 General election candidates:
Henry Marsh: 16,711
Preston Brown: 7,391
District 17
- R. Edward "Edd" Houck - Incumbent Houck was first elected in 1984.
November 8 General election candidates:
R. Edward "Edd" Houck: 22,389
Bryce Reeves: 22,615
District 18
- Louise Lucas - Incumbent Lucas was first elected in 1992.
November 8 General election candidates:
Louise Lucas: 23,676
District 19
Incumbent Republican Bill Stanley was first elected in 2011.
- Ralph Smith - Smith currently represents District 22 in the Virginia State Senate.
November 8 General election candidates:
Ralph Smith: 28,065
J. Brandon Bell, II: 21,551
District 20
- Roscoe Reynolds - Incumbent Reynolds was first elected in 1997.
- Bill Stanley - Stanley currently serves as the District 19 incumbent.
November 8 General election candidates:
Roscoe Reynolds: 23,331
Bill Stanley: 23,975
W. Jeff Evans: 3,887
District 21
Incumbent Democrat John Edwards was first elected in 1996.
- David Nutter: 1,854
- Tripp Godsey: 944
November 8 General election candidates:
John Edwards: 21,259
David Nutter: 16,728
District 22
Incumbent Republican Ralph Smith was first elected in 2008.
- Brian Bates: 3,069
- Mark Peake: 2,810
- Bryan Rhode: 2,560
- Thomas Garrett: 3,240
- Claudia Tucker: 797
November 8 General election candidates:
Bert Dodson: 20,389
Thomas Garrett: 28,357
District 23
- Stephen Newman - Incumbent Newman was first elected in 1996.
November 8 General election candidates:
Robert Short, Sr.: 9,439
Stephen Newman: 33,481
District 24
- Emmett Hanger - Incumbent Hanger was first elected in 1996.
November 8 General election candidates:
Emmett Hanger: 29,617
District 25
- Creigh Deeds - Incumbent Deeds was first elected in 2001.
November 8 General election candidates:
Creigh Deeds: 32,409
Thomas Aldous, Jr.: 17,862
District 26
- Mark Obenshain - Incumbent Obenshain was first elected in 2004.
November 8 General election candidates:
Mark Obenshain: 27,999
District 27
- Jill Vogel - Incumbent Vogel was first elected in 2008.
November 8 General election candidates:
Shaun Broy: 7,636
Jill Vogel: 24,555
Donald Marro: 681 Note: Marro withdrew from the election on 10/31/11.
District 28
- Richard Stuart - Incumbent Stuart was first elected in 2008.
November 8 General election candidates:
Richard Stuart: 26,662
District 29
- Charles Colgan - Incumbent Colgan was first elected in 1976.
November 8 General election candidates:
Charles Colgan: 13,365
Tom Gordy: 10,875
District 30
Incumbent Democrat Patricia Ticer was first elected in 1996.
- Adam Ebbin: 4,570
- Rob Krupicka: 4,235
- Libby Garvey: 2,980
November 8 General election candidates:
Adam Ebbin: 20,968
Timothy McGhee: 11,349
District 31
Incumbent Democrat Mary Whipple was first elected in 1996.
- Jaime Areizaga-Soto: 3,575
- Barbara Favola: 6,549
November 8 General election candidates:
Barbara Favola: 24,349
Caren Merrick: 17,484
District 32
- Janet Howell - Incumbent Howell was first elected in 1991.
November 8 General election candidates:
Janet Howell: 26,026
Patrick Forrest: 17,122
District 33
- Mark Herring - Incumbent Herring was first elected in 2006.
November 8 General election candidates:
Mark Herring: 14,061
Patricia Phillips: 11,915
District 34
- John Chapman "Chap" Petersen - Incumbent Petersen was first elected in 2008.
November 8 General election candidates:
John Chapman "Chap" Petersen: 23,662
Gerarda Culipher: 15,933
District 35
- Dick Saslaw - Incumbent Saslaw was first elected in 1980.
November 8 General election candidates:
Dick Saslaw: 15,905
Robert Sarvis: 9,272
Katherine Ann Pettigrew: 591
District 36
- Linda Todd "Toddy" Puller - Incumbent Puller was first elected in 1999.
- Jeffrey Frederick: 3,670
- Tito Munoz: 1,676
November 8 General election candidates:
Linda Todd "Toddy" Puller: 16,649
Jeffrey Frederick: 13,445
District 37
- Dave Marsden Incumbent Democrat Marsden was first elected in 2010.
- Stephen Hunt: 2,568
- Jason Flanary: 3,131
November 8 General election candidates:
Dave Marsden: 19,841
Jason Flanary: 17,036
District 38
- Phillip Puckett - Incumbent Puckett was first elected in 1998.
November 8 General election candidates:
Phillip Puckett: 26,339
Adam Light: 23,328
District 39
- George Barker - Incumbent Barker was first elected in 2008.
- Miller Baker: 4,201
- Scott Martin: 1,528
November 8 General election candidates:
George Barker: 21,201
Miller Baker: 18,687
District 40
Incumbent Republican William Wampler was first elected in 1988.
November 8 General election candidates:
John Lamie: 15,480
Bill Carrico: 31,333
See also
- Virginia State Senate
- Virginia State Legislature
- Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2011
- State legislative elections, 2011
External links
- Official Democratic Primary Results
- Official Republican Primary Results
- Official General Election Results
References
- ↑ Daily Press, "Redistricting begins in earnest," March 9, 2011
- ↑ Westport News, "After Dems' remap, Va. GOP won't go away quietly," May 29, 2011
- ↑ Daily Press, "Expect some spice in elections stew," May 26, 2011
- ↑ Go Dan River "TV time soaking up funds in Senate race," October 30, 2011
- ↑ WashingtonPost.com, "Virginia Senate hopeful Jeff Frederick, once cast out by GOP, now has its support", October 11, 2011
- ↑ The Washington Post, "In tight Virginia races, Democrats cutting ties to Obama", October 17, 2011
- ↑ <Richmond Times Dispatch "Clinton, in Fairfax, raises $1 million for Va. Senate Democrats," October 28, 2011
- ↑ Virginia General Assembly "Constitution of Virginia"(Referenced Section, Article IV, Section 4)
- ↑ [Confirmed via phone with VA State Board of Elections on November 17, 2010]
- ↑ [Confirmed via phone with VA State Board of Elections on November 17, 2010]
- ↑ Follow the Money, Alaska
- ↑ Follow the Money: "Virginia Senate 2007 Campaign Contributions"
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