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Maine's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018
- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 16, or Nov. 6 (in-person)
- Early voting: When ballots become available through Nov. 1
- Absentee voting deadline: Nov. 6
- Online registration: No
- Same-day registration: Yes
- Voter ID: No
- Poll times: 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
2020 →
← 2016
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Maine's 2nd Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 15, 2018 |
Primary: June 12, 2018 General: November 6, 2018 Pre-election incumbent: Bruce Poliquin (Republican) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. Voting in Maine |
Race ratings |
Cook Political Report: Toss-up Inside Elections: Toss-up Sabato's Crystal Ball: Toss-up |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd Maine elections, 2018 U.S. Congress elections, 2018 U.S. Senate elections, 2018 U.S. House elections, 2018 |
State Rep. Jared Golden (D) defeated Rep. Bruce Poliquin (R), Tiffany Bond (I) and Will Hoar (I) in the November 6, 2018, general election to represent Maine's 2nd Congressional District.
This election was decided by ranked-choice voting.[1] Read more below.
This was the first general election in Maine for which ranked-choice voting was law, and this race was the first in U.S. history where the process was used to decide a congressional election.[2][3]
All 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives were up for election in 2018. The Democratic Party gained a net total of 40 seats, winning control of the chamber. This race was identified as a 2018 battleground that might have affected partisan control of the U.S. House in the 116th Congress. Heading into the election, the Republican Party was in the majority holding 235 seats to Democrats' 193 seats, with seven vacant seats. Democrats needed to win 23 GOP-held seats in 2018 to win control of the House. From 1918 to 2016, the president’s party lost an average of 29 seats in midterm elections.
Prior to Poliquin's defeat, no incumbent had lost an election for Maine's 2nd District seat since 1916. Before Poliquin won the seat in 2014, Democrats held it for 20 years.[4] Barack Obama (D) won the district in the 2012 presidential election by 9 percentage points. Donald Trump (R) won the district in 2016 by 10 percentage points.[5]
For more information about the Democratic primary, click here.
For more information about the Republican primary, click here.
Election aftermath
- December 14, 2018: Poliquin requested that the recount be called off.[6]
- December 13, 2018: Judge Lance Walker denied Poliquin's request for a new election and his challenge of ranked-choice voting's constitutionality.[7]
- December 6, 2018: The secretary of state office began conducting a recount requested by Poliquin. The office estimated that the recount would take several weeks to complete.[8]
- December 5, 2018: Judge Lance Walker heard Poliquin's arguments for declaring ranked-choice voting unconstitutional and being named the winner of the November 6 election or having a second election ordered.[9][10]
- November 26, 2018: Poliquin requested a recount. As Maine law requires candidates to pay $5,000 when requesting a recount if the margin of victory in the race was greater than 1,000 votes, Poliquin paid the deposit (candidates receive the money back if they are deemed the winner).
- Poliquin said he had "heard from countless Maine voters who were confused and even frightened their votes did not count due to computer-engineered rank voting." Golden said Poliquin had a right to request a recount but that "[d]ragging this process out only hurts the people we were elected to serve."[11]
- November 15, 2018: The Maine Secretary of State's office announced that it had completed its second-round vote tally. Golden received 50.5 percent of the second-round votes to Poliquin's 49.5 percent. The Associated Press called the race for Golden shortly after 3pm EST.[12]
- November 15, 2018: Judge Lance Walker denied Poliquin's request that ranked-choice voting tabulations be stopped for this race, saying, "Maine voters cast their ballots in reliance on the RCV system." Walker did not rule on the question of the system's constitutionality overall, leaving it open to further legal proceedings.[13]
- November 13, 2018: Poliquin filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District of Maine court seeking to end ranked-choice voting tabulations for this race and to have the system declared unconstitutional, claiming that the U.S. Constitution "sets a plurality vote as the qualification for election to the U.S. House of Representatives."[14]
- November 7, 2018: Secretary of State Matthew Dunlap announced that ranked-choice voting procedures would be implemented in this race. This meant that the lowest vote-getters on Election Day, Bond and Hoar, would be eliminated from the running and that the votes those candidates received would be reallocated to either Poliquin or Golden if either was selected as voters' second choice on those ballots.[15]
- November 6, 2018: With 95 percent of precincts reporting, Poliquin had received 46.2 percent of the vote to Golden's 45.5 percent on Election Day. The state's use of ranked-choice voting required that U.S. House candidates receive more than 50 percent of the vote to win an election.
Candidates and election results
Note: After the first round of vote tallying, Bond or Hoar were eliminated from the running and the votes of those who selected them as their first-choice candidates were reallocated to the voters' second-choice candidates (if they selected a second choice).
General election
General election for U.S. House Maine District 2
The ranked-choice voting election was won by Jared Golden in round 2 . The results of Round are displayed below. To see the results of other rounds, use the dropdown menu above to select a round and the table will update.
Total votes: 289,624 |
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Dennis O'Connor (Independent)
- Danielle VanHelsing (Independent)
- Henry John Bear (G)
Candidate profiles
Party: Democratic
Incumbent: No
Political office: Maine state representative (2014-2018)
Biography: Golden was a Marine for four years, serving tours in Iraq and Afghanistan. He graduated from Bates College in 2011. Golden returned to Afghanistan as a volunteer teacher, then worked as a staffer for Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine) on the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee. When he entered the state House, Golden became the assistant majority leader of the chamber.[16]
- Golden connected his background as a Marine to his idea of service in political office. He said that in the Marines and in the Maine House of Representatives, he served people over special interests and put politics aside to work as a team with others.[17][18]
- Golden highlighted his experience working three jobs after his time in the Marines when discussing his policy priorities. He said he would work to protect healthcare coverage for people with pre-existing conditions, lower drug prices, and protect Social Security and Medicare.[18]
- Golden called Poliquin a career politician. He said Poliquin voted for plans to cut Social Security and Medicare and remove healthcare coverage protections for people with pre-existing conditions.
Party: Republican
Incumbent: Yes
Political office: U.S. representative from Maine's 2nd Congressional District (Assumed office: 2015); Maine state treasurer (2010-2012)
Biography: Bruce Poliquin received a bachelor's degree from Harvard University. After college, he worked as a businessman in Chicago and New York City. He started and managed several businesses, including an investment company for pension funds. In the House, he served on the Financial Services Committee and the Veterans Affairs Committee.
- Poliquin said his achievements in office included securing veterans' healthcare, protecting Social Security and Medicare, and improving Maine's economy by resisting unfair trade deals.[19][20]
- Poliquin said he played a role in passing bipartisan legislation and highlighted his membership on the Bipartisan Task Force to Combat the Heroin Epidemic, among other bipartisan groups.[19][21]
- A Poliquin campaign ad referred to Golden as "too radical, too risky for Maine." The ad stated that Golden's healthcare plan would "end Medicare as we know it" and require tax increases that would result in job loss.[22]
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Maine's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Poll | Bruce Poliquin | Jared Golden | Undecided | Margin of Error | Sample Size | ||||||||||||||
Emerson College October 27-29, 2018 | 46% | 47% | 4% | +/-4.9 | 441 | ||||||||||||||
NYT Upshot/Siena College October 15-18, 2018 | 41% | 41% | 15% | +/-4.8 | 501 | ||||||||||||||
NYT Upshot/Siena College September 12-14, 2018 | 47% | 42% | 11% | +/-4.8 | 506 | ||||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the question was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org |
Campaign finance
The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
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Bruce Poliquin | Republican Party | $4,233,235 | $4,253,973 | $3,593 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Jared Golden | Democratic Party | $5,776,195 | $5,683,486 | $92,709 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Satellite spending
Satellite spending, commonly referred to as outside spending, describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[23][24][25]
This section lists satellite spending in this race reported by news outlets in alphabetical order. If you are aware of spending that should be included, please email us.
- America First PAC: The America First PAC, an organization that supports President Donald Trump (R), announced their intention to spend $1 million on TV, radio, digital ads, and direct mail in support of Poliquin.[26]
- American Bankers Association: The ABA announced its support for Poliquin and released an ad describing his opposition to regulations. The association described these regulations as over-regulation that prevented banks from helping job growth through investment.[27] The group spent $250,000 on the cable ad buy.[28]
- Congressional Leadership Fund (CLF): This super PAC reserved $3.1 million in TV ads toward the race through September 14. The group had released four ads against Golden at that time.[29]
- Through November 3, the group had spent $3.5 million total on various activities opposing Golden and supporting Poliquin.[30]
- The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee spent $1.5 million on ads opposing Poliquin through November 3.[30]
- House Majority PAC: In March, this Democratic-aligned super PAC reserved about $1 million in airtime toward the race, divided between the following markets: $1,008,000 in Portland, $616,000 in Bangor, and $70,000 in Presque Isle.[31]
- Patients for Affordable Drugs spent more than $1 million on TV, radio, and digital ads opposing Poliquin, according to a September 20 report in the Bangor Daily News "State & Capitol" blog.[32]
- Patriot Majority USA: The Democratic-aligned Patriot Majority USA released an ad in August criticizing Poliquin's relationship to donors from the insurance industry and his voting record on healthcare. The organization spent about $390,000 on the TV ad and $100,000 on a similar radio ad, Politico reported.[33]
- Sixteen Thirty Fund: Sixteen Thirty Fund spent $40,000 in Maine through an organization called Mainers Against Healthcare Cuts, Politico reported.[36] That organization held a mock retirement party for Poliquin on February 20.[37]
- With Honor Fund: With Honor Fund, an organization that supports the campaigns of both Democratic and Republican veterans, reported $622,000 in spending on ad production and digital ads in support of Golden in August.[38]
Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[39]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[40][41][42]
Race ratings: Maine's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
October 30, 2018 | October 23, 2018 | October 16, 2018 | October 9, 2018 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season. |
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+2, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 2 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Maine's 2nd Congressional District the 219th most Republican nationally.[43]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.10. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.10 points toward that party.[44]
Noteworthy endorsements
This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.
Click the links below to see endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites, if available.
Noteworthy general election endorsements | ||||||
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Endorsement | Poliquin (R) | Golden (D) | ||||
Elected officials | ||||||
President Donald Trump (R)[45] | ✔ | |||||
Former President Barack Obama (D)[46] | ✔ | |||||
Newspapers | ||||||
Portland Press Herald[47] | ✔ |
Timeline
- October 29, 2018: A poll found Poliquin and Golden tied within the margin of error.
- October 25, 2018: Pres. Donald Trump (R) endorsed Poliquin.
- October 18, 2018: A New York Times Upshot/Siena College poll showed Golden and Poliquin tied.
- October 16, 2018: Poliquin, Golden, Bond, and Hoar participated in the Presque Isle debate at WAGM-TV. The candidates discussed House leadership, satellite groups, healthcare, the opioid crisis, and the economy, among other issues.
- October 8, 2018: Poliquin, Golden, Bond, and Hoar participated in a debate sponsored by News Center Maine. They discussed healthcare, gun legislation, broadband infrastructure, and unemployment, among other issues.
- October 1, 2018: Former President Barack Obama (D) endorsed Golden.[46]
- September 14, 2018: A New York Times Upshot/Siena College poll showed Poliquin with 47 percent support to Golden's 42 percent, with a margin of error of +/-4.8 percentage points.
- September 14, 2018: The Congressional Leadership Fund, a Republican super PAC, had reserved $3.1 million in television advertising toward the race. From mid-August to mid-September, the group released four ads opposing Golden.
Campaign advertisements
This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.
Bruce Poliquin
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Jared Golden
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Debates and forums
October 16, 2018, debate
Poliquin, Golden, Bond, and Hoar participated in the Presque Isle debate on October 16, 2018, at WAGM-TV. The candidates discussed House leadership, satellite groups, healthcare, the opioid crisis, and the economy, among other issues.[48]
- Find the Maine Public round-up of the debate here.
- Find the Portland Press Herald round-up of the debate here.
October 8, 2018, debate
Poliquin, Golden, Bond, and Hoar participated in a debate on October 8, 2018, sponsored by News Center Maine. They discussed healthcare, gun legislation, broadband infrastructure, and unemployment, among other issues.[49]
- Find the Bangor Daily News round-up of the debate here.
- Find the Portland Press Herald round-up of the debate here.
Campaign themes
Jared Golden
The following themes were found on Golden's campaign website.
“ |
Jobs and Economy With the loss of these good-paying jobs, the poverty rate in Maine has risen. In our rural counties, 40 percent of working families are living at or near the poverty line, and one in five Maine children live in food insecure homes. Startlingly, Maine ranks third highest among the nation for rates of households with extreme food insecurity. Since the 2008 financial crisis, the concentration of wealth among the richest one percent has increased, while middle- and working-class wages have flatlined. Between 2002 and 2016, middle class wages have gone up just three percent. At the same time, the costs of living, healthcare, and education have grown at a much higher rate. In 2016, two-thirds of Maine voters thought their family’s financial situation was the same or worse than it was in 2012. They are not wrong. Our district’s economy has not yet recovered from the economic crash, and Maine’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) remains below its pre-recession level. Meanwhile, New England’s GDP has grown by eight percent and the country’s GDP has grown by 13 percent. In order to grow Maine’s middle class and improve working people’s lives, we must take action.
Health and Healthcare We can start by improving the Affordable Care Act. From there, we need to move towards a universal healthcare system, like Medicare-for-All. Too many people in America are without adequate healthcare coverage, resulting in higher premiums for those who are insured. In 2017, voters approved Medicaid expansion by ballot initiative, and I am fighting to ensure the Governor follows through with his responsibility to expand healthcare coverage to 70,000 Mainers. Across our state, rural hospitals are the economic cornerstones of many communities. Expanding Medicaid will help people get the care they need and deserve, and will help ensure healthcare workers remain secure in their jobs. We must also address the high cost of prescription drugs disproportionately affecting our state, especially among our elderly. The Federal Government should use its purchasing power to negotiate lower rates and allow for safe drug reimportation from countries like Canada. The Environment We must get serious about lowering carbon emissions and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. That starts with the United States rejoining the Paris Agreement, and leading the global effort to combat climate change. At home, we must do all we can to reduce carbon emissions by investing in fuel-efficient technologies and better transportation infrastructure. By being leaders on climate change, we can create new, green energy jobs in Maine, and put our people back to work producing, installing, and maintaining clean energy parts and products. As a State Legislator, I have supported efforts to expand the use of renewable energy in Maine, and I will continue to do so in Congress. Finally, we must fully fund the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to ensure the safety of our air, water, and lands. We must keep polluters in check with strong environmental regulations, without over-regulating responsible small business owners. Environmental toxins like lead pose a major health crisis in Maine, particularly in our aging infrastructure and housing. We must use every tool available to clean up our environment, and to ensure our children and future generations are protected. Seniors We should honor all seniors, and fight against the privatization or roll back of Medicare and Social Security. We need to make these programs more efficient and accessible, and increase benefits so that more seniors have the opportunity for comfortable, secure retirements. We must also prioritize affordable senior housing, and remodel long-term care services so that seniors always have the option of living safely and comfortably at home. Education Equally as important, I believe high-quality, early childhood education is one of the best investments Maine can make. All children should have access to universal pre-kindergarten or Head Start. Children who attend pre-kindergarten have higher graduation rates, and are less likely to repeat grades, require special education, or find themselves in trouble with the law when they are older. It is critical to our democracy that we remain committed to our public education system. Teachers deserve better pay and benefits, and the government should let teachers teach – rather than burden classrooms with more mandates and excessive testing. Ultimately, an investment in education means an investment in our economy, and in our democracy. We must prepare young people to be informed citizens, so we can continue to have strong communities and a vibrant exchange of ideas. Trade Our trade policies must once again focus on creating economic opportunity for middle- and working-class Americans first. The United States must stop using trade agreements as investment deals for the world’s wealthiest corporations and instead prioritize higher wages, safer work, and meaningful environmental standards. Veterans & Defense I will never vote to privatize the VA, and I will oppose every effort to do so. Privatization of the VA stands to jeopardize the quality of healthcare provided to veterans, and it will create incentives for corporations to put profits before veterans. Congress must fully fund the VA, and hold the VA system to the highest of standards. Members of our military are taught to put mission first, and that excuses for failure are unacceptable. Members of Congress and the VA must hold themselves to those same standards. I will work closely with our veteran service organizations (VSO) to ensure their voices are heard in Congress. VSOs are on the front line assisting veterans, and given the proper resources, they can help Congress and the VA get the job done. I’ve fought on the ground in two foreign wars. Putting troops in harm’s way should always be a last resort and occur only when a compelling national interest exists. Congress must stop writing blank checks to the Executive Branch and take back the responsibility of approving where and when our country commits our troops. Over the past decade and a half, America has spent trillions on the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and on other conflicts across the globe. War should be a last resort, and only undertaken when the security interests of America are clearly present, and the risks and costs can be appropriately justified to the American people. Women In Maine, women lead more than 53,000 family households, of which 28 percent earn incomes that fall below the poverty line. By ending wage discrimination, we would not only lift Maine families out of poverty, but working women in our state would have more money for healthcare, childcare, rent and mortgage payments, college tuition and retirement. Additionally, the United States is the only developed nation in the world without mandatory paid family leave. As an employer, I believe paid family leave polices benefit my campaign staff. In Congress, I will fight to expand these policies for all Americans, because people deserve time off to care for newborn children or sick loved ones. These policies will not only benefit Maine’s children and families, but also our economy. Finally, I believe every woman has the right to make her own healthcare decisions. Family planning options, including contraception, should be accessible and affordable to all women, regardless of income or insurance. I also firmly believe that Washington politicians have no business being involved in the private medical choices made between a woman and her healthcare professional. Campaign Finance I served on the Veterans and Legal Affairs Committee in the Maine House for two years, where I oversaw election and campaign finance legislation in Maine. During that time, nearly every piece of legislation introduced to reduce the influence of money in politics failed on constitutional grounds because of the Supreme Court’s ruling in Citizens United. While ending Citizens United is my primary focus, other steps can be taken to address this problem. I have run as a clean elections candidate before. Authorizing meaningful public funding options for political campaigns will give candidates the opportunity to focus more on voter engagement and less on finding donors. I believe the federal government would be wise to follow Maine’s lead and establish a robust clean elections system. Congress should also increase transparency in fundraising and spending. In Congress, I will seek new ways to remove so-called “dark money” from politics, and shed light on how special interest groups spend. As a candidate for Congress, I have taken the No Corporate PAC Money Pledge. Finally, I believe Congress should establish fees on all paid campaign and political advertising as a means to fund federal clean elections candidates and the Federal Elections Commission. Opioid Epidemic There are simple solutions our state can take to help solve this problem. Expanding Medicaid in Maine will provide funding for mental health and substance abuse disorder programs so we can help people overcome drug dependence. In Washington, I will advocate for increased funding for preventive measures and substance abuse disorder treatments by proposing the following steps: 1) Prevention
2) Treatment and Recovery
3) Law Enforcement
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—Jared Golden's 2018 campaign website[51] |
Bruce Poliquin
The following themes were found on Poliquin's campaign website.
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Creating Good Paying Jobs, Protecting Our Jobs, and Growing Maine’s Economy I’ve spent most of my career helping create jobs, growing businesses and aiding the economy. Part of my work also included helping employers like Bath Iron Work secure the pensions of workers. It is critical the government helps our small businesses and Maine job creators, rather than burdening them with job killing red tape. As our Congressman I am working each day to help our economy: • Passing Legislation through the House and Senate, and having it signed into law, to require the removal of an outdated deed restriction which was harming economic development in Eastern Maine. • Helping protect and secure jobs at Bath Iron Works by ensuring funding for needed Navy Destroyers which aid our national security. • Successfully fighting unfair trade, achieving significant rulings from the International Trade Commission against Chinese subsidies harming Maine forest products jobs in Aroostook County and jobs at Auburn Manufacturing. • Opposing the TPP trade deal and fast track authority with Asia which would, on balance, harm Maine jobs. • Saving hospital jobs at our local regional hospitals by pushing to have federal government reimbursements issued, on time. • Pushing legislation to allow rural electric cooperatives access credit to better serve small business job creators. • Voting to kill the death tax which harms Maine small businesses and especially our farms. • Supporting expedited natural gas permitting to increase the supply and reduce costs for Maine job creators and residents. • Introducing Legislation to aid family forest products and trucking businesses which wish to train the next generation in the business. • Personally helping welcome hundreds of new jobs to Maine including OnProcess jobs in Belfast, Collaborative Consulting jobs in Central Maine, and Wayfair jobs in Bangor. • Passing bipartisan Legislation to protecting clamming and digging jobs around Acadia National Park which were threatened by an encroaching federal bureaucracy. • Authoring and passing Legislation, including the Small Business Capital Formation Enhancement Act, to help entrepreneurs and job creators gain the support needed to grow. • Supporting efforts to limit red tape on our Community Banks and Credit Unions so they have freedom to provide lending to local small businesses. • Providing support for Maine blueberries by utilizing existing federal programs to protect jobs in the industry. • Keeping local restaurants, motels and Inns located in major tourism centers in business during the travel season by assisting with the temporary workers needed to keep the doors open. • Backing significant tax reductions which allow Maine electricity utilities keep rates low, and lower some rates, which aids job creators which rely upon fairly priced electricity. • Protecting our Lobster industry by opposing restrictions on the sale of lobsters in Europe. • Working to support legislative changes to encourage apprenticeship in the logging business which still employs thousands of Maine people. • Fighting bad policy like the medical device tax, which increased health care costs for consumers and threatened hundreds of Maine jobs at Hardwood Products in Guilford, Maine. • Fighting the change in federal regulations which would have eliminated paper notices for medication used by seniors and cost hundreds of jobs in Madawaska’s paper mill. • Creating jobs along our border while improving our national security by helping speed up hiring by the Border Patrol and opening up more jobs to Maine people. A growing economy helps all Maine people and I will continue to put Maine first by fighting for Maine jobs. Standing Up for Maine's Senior Citizens, Including Protection of Social Security and Medicare When my mom has needed significant medical attention she relied upon Medicare. They rely upon Social Security. As our Congressman, I have always fought to protect and strengthen Social Security and Medicare. In my effort to help Maine’s seniors I have taken these steps: • Authoring the U.S. House Senior Safe Act, which he successfully passed with bipartisan support, to help protect seniors from being scammed and financially exploited by those who do harm. • Supporting LIHEAP funding which many seniors rely upon to stay warm in the winter. • Co-Sponsoring the Biomass Thermal Utilization Act which makes it easier for Maine seniors and families to install more affordable heating options while also supporting jobs in Maine’s forest products industry. • Introducing the Guaranteed COLA Act which would force the federal government to sell unused buildings and property and use those funds to guarantee COLA increases. • Co-Authoring the bipartisan Senior Accessible Housing Act to help seniors live more independently by making home accessibility and other changes more affordable so Maine seniors can safely continue living in their own homes. • Opposing FDA changes which would have eliminated paper medication instructions. • Working to end the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO which prevent teachers, firefighters and police officers from receiving their full Social Security benefits. • Supporting tax cut Legislation which helps electrical utilities reduce electricity rates and to lower rate increases to help lower seniors electric bills. • Working to ensure our Veterans who are Senior Citizens can receive health care closer to home and that the VA is held accountable for medical errors and wait times. • Protecting our local hospitals by ensuring they receive reimbursements due from the federal government in a timely manner, providing much needed funding to support their operations. As the son of Senior Citizens, I see firsthand the challenges and issues our Senior Citizens face. I will always be a voice in Congress for Maine’s Senior Citizens. Protecting Our Hospitals and Healthcare Access As our Congressman I have worked hard to support our hospitals who care for our families, Senior Citizens, individuals, and Veterans. I have also worked for reform to bring down costs and improve care. These are just some of the steps I have taken: • Founding and serving as Co-Chairman of the national bipartisan Congressional Rural Hospital Caucus to fight for the needs of Maine’s rural and regional hospitals. • Advocating for Maine solutions like the invisible risk pools created by the Maine Legislature which guaranteed coverage for pre-existing conditions while holding down and lowering health insurance costs for Maine people. I continue to advocate for this solution as a national model for reform. • Working to expand access to VA programs so Veterans have the option of receiving their healthcare closer to home. Through this effort the VA supports our local hospitals and local doctors – which provided them a much needed funding source to keep providing care in our rural communities. • Continuing to lead efforts to fix bureaucratic threats to the reimbursements our Maine hospitals and doctors need. As a result of my direct efforts, federal officials traveled to Maine meeting directly with local hospitals to fix their reimbursement problems and concerns. • Holding the Toga VA medical center accountable for a Doctor on staff who was found to be negligent in multiple medical case mishaps. • Serving as the original co-sponsor of Legislation to repeal the medical device tax, which increased health care costs for consumers and threatened hundreds of Maine jobs at our own health products supplier, Hardwood Products in Guilford, Maine. • Supporting efforts to Maine people to choose the health plan which works best for them by eliminating the individual mandate which forced Maine people to pay an IRS fine if they did not purchase a government-approved health plan. • Voting to support the bipartisan Competitive Health Insurance Reform Act which eliminates insurance company protections and creates competition so there is access to more health plan choices. • Supporting the 21st Century Cures Act which speeds up new and innovative drugs to treat rare and disorders without treatments currently on the market. The legislation also provides for additional health care research that will help our Maine research facilities including Jaxson Labs and MDI Biological Labs in Bar Harbor. • Standing up for the repeal of what was called the Medicare Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) which was a failed government formula causing problems for senior citizens attempting to access doctors. As the son of a nurse, I will continue to work on improving access to affordable, quality health care in Maine. Ensuring Our Maine Veterans Receive the Care and Respect They Have Earned and Deserve from a Grateful Nation As a Member of the powerful Veterans Affairs Committee in the United States House of Representatives, I am a strong voice for Maine’s Veterans. I will never forget those who have sacrificed their time, talents – and in some cases their lives – to defend our freedom. That’s why I have taken these steps and more: • Working to create and expand health care options for Veterans closer to home so they can avoid traveling long distances for every appointment or procedure. While there is still much more to be done, Maine is helping lead the way in implement these new programs. • Creating a Maine Veterans Advisory Panel made up of Veterans from all over Maine’s 2nd Congressional District to provide direct feedback on issues and problems facing our Veterans. • Holding VA officials accountable for medical errors which occurred at Togus. • Introducing legislation to require VA Medical professionals report errors and problems directly to state licensing boards. • Supporting our Veterans who are also Native Americans by allowing government headstones to be placed at tribal cemeteries, like the one in Aroostook County, through Legislation he has authored in the House. • Working to increase the number of VA Health Clinics in Maine. • Voting in support of the VA Accountability bill which makes improvements in the VA. • Supporting funding increases for the Veterans Administration. • Joining the Military Veterans Caucus in Congress to work across party lines to fight for Veterans issues. • Fighting staff shortages in Maine, including those at the Lewiston Vets Center so our Veterans get the care they need. • Working daily with a dedicated staff to serve the needs of Veterans throughout the 2nd District who bring their problems to the Congressman’s attention. I know we would not have the nation we have today without our Veterans. I will work to never, ever let them down. Fighting the Opioid Crisis and Accompanying Crime in our State Substance abuse, and especially the opioid crisis, is impacting nearly every citizen in the State of Maine. We must not let up in our efforts to deal with this problem. That’s why I have taken these steps: • Serving as a founding member of the Bipartisan Task Force to Combat the Heroin Epidemic. • Joining efforts of the Congressional Victims Rights Caucus. • Co-Sponsoring and pushing the adoption of the CRADLE ACT to provide life safe care to addicted newborns. • Meeting with local law enforcement in Maine to learn about what can be done to support their efforts to thwart the addictive drug trade. • Supporting funding for Drug Courts, the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program, the Anti-Heroin Task Force, and Opioid Prescription Overdose Prevention. • Visiting local treatment centers in Maine to learn more and provide support for those who are working to get clean and free from drugs. • Holding Opioid Town Hall Meetings to provide resources and discuss solutions with law enforcement and treatment providers. • Supporting and co-sponsoring the STOP ABUSE ACT, a comprehensive eradication approach to the heroin epidemic including best practice approaches for law enforcement and treatment. As someone who’s family has been directly impacted by the death of a loved one due to substance abuse I will not give up on this fight. We can’t give up. National Security and Terrorism • Joined the Terrorism Financing Task Force to help cut off terrorism financing networks. • Authored and passed bipartisan Legislation to force the disclosure of the secret funds held and used by Iranian terrorist financiers. • Voted to end the dangerous Iran Nuclear Deal • Introduced the No Welfare for Terrorist Act, which garnered more than 40 Democrat and Republican co-sponsors, to stop welfare benefits for those convicted of aiding terrorist actors. • Worked on behalf of BIW jobs by passing Amendments to ensure Navy Destroyer contacts could be completed at the Yard, also helping National Security with these needed ships. • Helped reform the visa waiver program to prevent terrorist exploitation of our nation’s travel and custom rules. Women’s Issues • Introduced bipartisan Legislation to Prevent and Respond to Sexual Harrassment in Congress. • Voted to increase women’s healthcare funding for Maine’s 2nd District Federally Qualified Health Centers. • Supported Legislation to expand maternity care at the VA. • To coincide with the centennial of the 19th Amendment, introduced new bipartisan Legislation with Democratic Representative Barbara Lee directing the U.S. Treasury to issue quarters, one from each of the 50 states and the U.S. territories, to honor women who have made significant contributions to America. The governor or executive of each state or territory would recommend a design to the Treasury, in consultation with various stakeholders. If enacted, the quarter program would coincide with the centennial of the ratification of the 19th Amendment. • Served as lead Republican co-sponsor working with Democratic Representative Chellie Pingree on the Ruth Moore Act, a bill that will make it easier for survivors of military sexual assault to get the benefits they deserve. 2nd Amendment • Defend the Constitutional 2nd Amendment and Maine’s Constitution Section 16. • Joined calls to investigate and fix the failures in Florida and elsewhere where disturbed individuals got access to firearms. Welfare Reform • Sponsored Legislation to ban welfare after release for those convicted of aiding terrorist’s. • Supported efforts to require work, community service, or striving for educational attainment to receive welfare. The National Debt • Sponsored Legislation to ban welfare after release for those convicted of aiding terrorist’s. • Supported efforts to require work, community service, or striving for educational attainment to receive welfare. Illegal Immigration & Immigration Reform • Has opposed sanctuary cities, voting for penalties for cities who ignore immigration law. • Supports improved barriers to tighten America’s borders. • Supports ending the Visa lottery. • Opposes amnesty for adults who illegally crossed America’s border. College Aid • Voted to strengthen 529 college savings plans while opposing a proposed tax on the plans. • Voted to strengthen the solvency of the Pell Grant Program. • Fought to force the U.S. Department of Education to review the University of Maine at Presque Isle’s Upward Bound Grant Application which had been rejected on arbitrary document formatting grounds. Maine’s Environment • Opposed removing the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement. • Backed funding for the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) to support public lands for hiking, hunting, fishing, and other recreational access. This protects national parks, national wildlife refuges, and national forests. • Supported National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Funding so their partners like the University of Maine can continue researching and studying our oceans. • Supported the Department of Defense Climate Change Study. • Co-sponsored the Coastal Communities Ocean Acidification Act of 2017 to study ocean acidification’s impact on communities like Maine with coastlines. • Stood against EPA budget cuts in the President’s 2018 budget especially for critical hazardous waste cleanup services like Superfund and Brownfields. • Co-sponsored the Coastal Communities Ocean Acidification Act of 2017 to study ocean acidification’s impact on communities like Maine with coastlines. • Urged Congressional leadership to double the funding for the Clean Water State Revolving Fund. Maine has one of the oldest water infrastructures in the nation and it needs to be upgraded and supported. • Voted to support National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) • Supported rules to address coal mining’s impact on our nation’s water systems. • Joined the Congressional Oceans Caucus, the International Conservation Caucus, and the Estuary Caucus as a voice for Maine.[50] |
” |
—Bruce Poliquin's 2018 campaign website[21] |
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Ranked-choice voting
On November 8, 2016, Maine voters approved the Maine Ranked Choice Voting Initiative, which provided for the use of ranked-choice voting (RCV) in both primary and general elections for United States senators, United States representatives, the governor, state senators, and state representatives. On February 2, 2017, the Maine State Senate voted 24 to 10 to ask the Maine Supreme Judicial Court to review the initiative and issue an advisory opinion on its constitutionality. On May 23, 2017, the Maine Supreme Judicial Court issued a unanimous advisory opinion finding that the law's provisions applying to general elections for state legislators and the governor violated the state constitution.[52][53][54][55]
A repeal bill introduced in light of the advisory opinion failed to clear the legislature, as did a bill providing for partial implementation (for those offices not affected by the advisory opinion) and a bill providing for a constitutional amendment to allow for full implementation. During a special legislative session convened on October 23, 2017, the state legislature approved LD 1646, a bill delaying the implementation of RCV pending voter approval of a constitutional amendment to allow for the use of RCV. The bill set a deadline of December 1, 2021, and provided for the repeal of ranked-choice voting if an amendment was not passed by that date. RCV proponents initiated a veto referendum campaign to overturn the bill. On March 5, 2018, the secretary of state announced that a sufficient number of valid signatures had been submitted to place the referendum on the June 12, 2018, primary election ballot, meaning that LD 1646 would be suspended and ranked-choice voting would be used for federal and state offices in the June 2018 primary election. If LD 1646 is repealed as a result of the veto referendum, RCV will remain in place unless the legislature or the courts take actions to change the statute. If LD 1646 is upheld, the law's provisions as described above will take effect.[56][57][58][59][60][61]
On March 29, 2018, Secretary of State Matthew Dunlap (D) announced that he had been notified by Assistant Attorney General Phyllis Gardiner of "legal concerns regarding the implementation of ranked-choice voting" that might prohibit its use in the June 2018 primary election. On April 3, 2018, Kennebec County Superior Court Justice Michaela Murphy issued an opinion in Committee for Ranked-Choice Voting v. Dunlap ordering state officials to proceed with the implementation of ranked-choice voting in June. Murphy wrote the following in her opinion: "The uncertainty that halting the ranked-choice voting implementation process at this late date causes is significant. Clarity, stability and public confidence are essential to ensure the legitimacy of Maine elections." In a separate lawsuit, Senate of Maine v. Dunlap, the Maine Supreme Judicial Court ruled unanimously that "ranked-choice voting is the current statutory law of Maine for the primary elections to be held on June 12, 2018." The court noted that its ruling "focuses only on the June 2018 primary election; it does not address any other potential application of ranked-choice voting in Maine," allowing for the possibility of further substantive challenges to the law's validity in future elections.[62][63][64][65]
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
Eight of 16 Maine counties—50 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County | Trump margin of victory in 2016 | Obama margin of victory in 2012 | Obama margin of victory in 2008 | ||||
Androscoggin County, Maine | 9.38% | 12.78% | 15.22% | ||||
Aroostook County, Maine | 17.19% | 7.62% | 9.58% | ||||
Franklin County, Maine | 5.47% | 18.41% | 20.29% | ||||
Kennebec County, Maine | 3.58% | 13.46% | 14.78% | ||||
Oxford County, Maine | 12.94% | 14.73% | 16.04% | ||||
Penobscot County, Maine | 10.91% | 2.93% | 5.12% | ||||
Somerset County, Maine | 22.67% | 1.68% | 5.70% | ||||
Washington County, Maine | 18.44% | 1.60% | 1.01% |
In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won Maine with 47.8 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 44.9 percent. In 2016, Maine had four electoral votes. Maine's share of electoral votes represented 0.7 percent of the 538 electoral votes up for grabs in the general election and 1.5 percent of the 270 votes needed to be elected president. Maine awards its electoral votes by congressional district and the popular vote. It has two electoral votes for the statewide vote and one for each of its two congressional districts. In presidential elections between 1820 and 2016, Maine voted Republican 67.3 percent of the time and Democratic 32.6 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, Maine voted Democratic all five times.[66]
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Maine. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[67][68]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 129 out of 151 state House districts in Maine with an average margin of victory of 19.2 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 69 out of 151 state House districts in Maine with an average margin of victory of 23.7 points. Clinton won nine districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 22 out of 151 state House districts in Maine with an average margin of victory of 8.7 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 82 out of 151 state House districts in Maine with an average margin of victory of 16 points. Trump won 17 districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections. |
2016 presidential results by state House district | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
1 | 64.22% | 33.76% | D+30.5 | 62.55% | 31.23% | D+31.3 | D |
2 | 57.25% | 40.85% | D+16.4 | 54.49% | 39.23% | D+15.3 | D |
3 | 57.10% | 41.89% | D+15.2 | 56.99% | 37.44% | D+19.5 | D |
4 | 56.87% | 41.62% | D+15.2 | 53.70% | 40.57% | D+13.1 | D |
5 | 48.42% | 49.31% | R+0.9 | 40.09% | 52.91% | R+12.8 | R |
6 | 54.77% | 43.03% | D+11.7 | 49.42% | 43.22% | D+6.2 | D |
7 | 54.04% | 44.26% | D+9.8 | 50.52% | 43.02% | D+7.5 | R |
8 | 57.56% | 40.71% | D+16.8 | 57.68% | 35.92% | D+21.8 | D |
9 | 58.64% | 39.98% | D+18.7 | 56.60% | 37.23% | D+19.4 | R |
10 | 54.02% | 43.13% | D+10.9 | 41.58% | 50.80% | R+9.2 | R |
11 | 66.36% | 31.38% | D+35 | 55.49% | 37.35% | D+18.1 | D |
12 | 69.51% | 27.82% | D+41.7 | 55.49% | 37.35% | D+18.1 | D |
13 | 63.20% | 35.03% | D+28.2 | 54.95% | 39.36% | D+15.6 | D |
14 | 63.73% | 34.40% | D+29.3 | 58.39% | 35.61% | D+22.8 | D |
15 | 60.76% | 37.27% | D+23.5 | 52.98% | 40.36% | D+12.6 | D |
16 | 52.74% | 44.50% | D+8.2 | 40.29% | 52.24% | R+11.9 | R |
17 | 52.83% | 44.53% | D+8.3 | 36.47% | 55.51% | R+19 | R |
18 | 61.34% | 36.11% | D+25.2 | 45.60% | 45.84% | R+0.2 | D |
19 | 57.69% | 40.05% | D+17.6 | 44.20% | 48.08% | R+3.9 | R |
20 | 46.78% | 50.23% | R+3.4 | 32.83% | 60.18% | R+27.3 | R |
21 | 52.88% | 44.78% | D+8.1 | 39.31% | 53.47% | R+14.2 | R |
22 | 50.96% | 46.27% | D+4.7 | 37.84% | 55.25% | R+17.4 | R |
23 | 50.59% | 47.44% | D+3.2 | 40.02% | 53.28% | R+13.3 | R |
24 | 51.97% | 45.85% | D+6.1 | 43.87% | 49.17% | R+5.3 | D |
25 | 52.34% | 45.03% | D+7.3 | 43.87% | 49.17% | R+5.3 | R |
26 | 57.85% | 40.10% | D+17.7 | 52.22% | 41.41% | D+10.8 | D |
27 | 55.21% | 42.99% | D+12.2 | 52.66% | 40.37% | D+12.3 | D |
28 | 54.16% | 44.13% | D+10 | 55.14% | 39.08% | D+16.1 | R |
29 | 54.16% | 44.13% | D+10 | 55.14% | 39.08% | D+16.1 | R |
30 | 63.23% | 35.50% | D+27.7 | 70.43% | 24.88% | D+45.6 | D |
31 | 72.88% | 25.36% | D+47.5 | 74.35% | 20.62% | D+53.7 | D |
32 | 66.87% | 31.00% | D+35.9 | 65.27% | 29.03% | D+36.2 | D |
33 | 67.72% | 30.37% | D+37.4 | 62.55% | 31.48% | D+31.1 | R |
34 | 61.95% | 35.19% | D+26.8 | 57.32% | 35.48% | D+21.8 | D |
35 | 63.65% | 34.15% | D+29.5 | 55.04% | 37.86% | D+17.2 | D |
36 | 69.85% | 28.12% | D+41.7 | 69.99% | 24.69% | D+45.3 | D |
37 | 74.82% | 22.79% | D+52 | 74.84% | 19.17% | D+55.7 | D |
38 | 84.99% | 10.96% | D+74 | 84.49% | 9.56% | D+74.9 | D |
39 | 84.15% | 12.47% | D+71.7 | 81.52% | 12.27% | D+69.3 | D |
40 | 83.40% | 12.49% | D+70.9 | 79.10% | 12.76% | D+66.3 | D |
41 | 74.79% | 22.43% | D+52.4 | 75.16% | 19.11% | D+56 | D |
42 | 73.59% | 24.03% | D+49.6 | 73.34% | 21.68% | D+51.7 | D |
43 | 60.77% | 37.87% | D+22.9 | 64.59% | 30.36% | D+34.2 | D |
44 | 54.86% | 43.78% | D+11.1 | 61.70% | 33.10% | D+28.6 | D |
45 | 52.97% | 45.45% | D+7.5 | 58.41% | 35.08% | D+23.3 | D |
46 | 53.97% | 43.54% | D+10.4 | 50.88% | 42.34% | D+8.5 | R |
47 | 61.12% | 37.17% | D+23.9 | 67.44% | 26.84% | D+40.6 | D |
48 | 63.72% | 34.42% | D+29.3 | 62.79% | 30.71% | D+32.1 | D |
49 | 66.60% | 30.87% | D+35.7 | 64.31% | 29.15% | D+35.2 | D |
50 | 66.60% | 30.87% | D+35.7 | 64.31% | 29.15% | D+35.2 | D |
51 | 58.58% | 39.45% | D+19.1 | 55.69% | 38.65% | D+17 | D |
52 | 63.98% | 33.34% | D+30.6 | 58.51% | 33.61% | D+24.9 | D |
53 | 56.02% | 41.61% | D+14.4 | 45.84% | 46.96% | R+1.1 | R |
54 | 57.11% | 40.82% | D+16.3 | 53.00% | 39.43% | D+13.6 | D |
55 | 52.51% | 44.95% | D+7.6 | 40.95% | 51.26% | R+10.3 | D |
56 | 50.09% | 46.77% | D+3.3 | 35.42% | 57.00% | R+21.6 | R |
57 | 49.74% | 47.49% | D+2.3 | 31.76% | 61.09% | R+29.3 | R |
58 | 56.16% | 41.59% | D+14.6 | 40.51% | 52.08% | R+11.6 | D |
59 | 59.75% | 38.11% | D+21.6 | 48.86% | 44.30% | D+4.6 | D |
60 | 69.63% | 27.53% | D+42.1 | 63.88% | 29.58% | D+34.3 | D |
61 | 60.40% | 36.73% | D+23.7 | 45.18% | 47.33% | R+2.2 | D |
62 | 57.96% | 39.18% | D+18.8 | 45.94% | 45.57% | D+0.4 | D |
63 | 56.47% | 40.52% | D+15.9 | 43.52% | 48.81% | R+5.3 | R |
64 | 54.78% | 42.67% | D+12.1 | 44.04% | 47.76% | R+3.7 | D |
65 | 50.66% | 47.08% | D+3.6 | 40.92% | 51.66% | R+10.7 | R |
66 | 52.42% | 45.33% | D+7.1 | 41.68% | 51.40% | R+9.7 | D |
67 | 50.43% | 47.14% | D+3.3 | 42.81% | 49.99% | R+7.2 | R |
68 | 50.59% | 46.79% | D+3.8 | 36.57% | 55.59% | R+19 | R |
69 | 52.79% | 44.16% | D+8.6 | 40.88% | 51.15% | R+10.3 | R |
70 | 53.93% | 43.29% | D+10.6 | 42.30% | 49.47% | R+7.2 | R |
71 | 54.29% | 42.05% | D+12.2 | 39.51% | 52.35% | R+12.8 | R |
72 | 51.93% | 45.45% | D+6.5 | 34.53% | 56.78% | R+22.2 | R |
73 | 53.53% | 42.96% | D+10.6 | 37.43% | 53.69% | R+16.3 | R |
74 | 62.03% | 35.41% | D+26.6 | 42.38% | 49.51% | R+7.1 | D |
75 | 48.71% | 48.59% | D+0.1 | 33.59% | 60.03% | R+26.4 | R |
76 | 54.86% | 42.71% | D+12.2 | 44.90% | 48.25% | R+3.3 | R |
77 | 50.66% | 46.96% | D+3.7 | 39.35% | 52.33% | R+13 | R |
78 | 53.91% | 43.85% | D+10.1 | 42.60% | 49.76% | R+7.2 | D |
79 | 47.84% | 49.51% | R+1.7 | 35.30% | 57.05% | R+21.7 | R |
80 | 52.45% | 44.63% | D+7.8 | 36.64% | 55.48% | R+18.8 | R |
81 | 54.77% | 42.68% | D+12.1 | 47.50% | 44.64% | D+2.9 | D |
82 | 48.51% | 48.09% | D+0.4 | 34.29% | 57.59% | R+23.3 | I |
83 | 56.63% | 40.02% | D+16.6 | 47.31% | 44.95% | D+2.4 | D |
84 | 56.51% | 41.13% | D+15.4 | 49.40% | 43.45% | D+6 | D |
85 | 59.68% | 38.00% | D+21.7 | 50.35% | 41.91% | D+8.4 | D |
86 | 59.23% | 37.24% | D+22 | 49.50% | 42.73% | D+6.8 | R |
87 | 52.02% | 45.12% | D+6.9 | 40.62% | 52.15% | R+11.5 | R |
88 | 51.72% | 45.78% | D+5.9 | 39.27% | 53.65% | R+14.4 | R |
89 | 54.45% | 43.61% | D+10.8 | 51.10% | 41.67% | D+9.4 | R |
90 | 59.64% | 38.13% | D+21.5 | 56.53% | 37.50% | D+19 | D |
91 | 50.59% | 46.34% | D+4.2 | 40.13% | 53.06% | R+12.9 | R |
92 | 59.72% | 37.88% | D+21.8 | 52.61% | 41.62% | D+11 | D |
93 | 63.76% | 33.86% | D+29.9 | 56.36% | 36.44% | D+19.9 | D |
94 | 65.85% | 32.61% | D+33.2 | 67.70% | 27.26% | D+40.4 | I |
95 | 52.53% | 44.46% | D+8.1 | 43.05% | 50.09% | R+7 | R |
96 | 53.22% | 43.96% | D+9.3 | 46.09% | 45.62% | D+0.5 | D |
97 | 60.95% | 36.52% | D+24.4 | 57.61% | 35.28% | D+22.3 | D |
98 | 50.39% | 46.30% | D+4.1 | 40.80% | 51.21% | R+10.4 | R |
99 | 49.59% | 46.79% | D+2.8 | 38.95% | 51.81% | R+12.9 | R |
100 | 41.66% | 55.96% | R+14.3 | 30.51% | 62.28% | R+31.8 | R |
101 | 48.05% | 50.31% | R+2.3 | 42.68% | 49.76% | R+7.1 | R |
102 | 43.04% | 54.85% | R+11.8 | 32.72% | 60.41% | R+27.7 | R |
103 | 40.91% | 57.49% | R+16.6 | 31.01% | 62.88% | R+31.9 | R |
104 | 41.88% | 55.97% | R+14.1 | 29.63% | 63.01% | R+33.4 | R |
105 | 42.29% | 54.99% | R+12.7 | 28.06% | 64.26% | R+36.2 | R |
106 | 49.42% | 48.50% | D+0.9 | 33.92% | 58.24% | R+24.3 | R |
107 | 57.01% | 40.00% | D+17 | 41.97% | 51.07% | R+9.1 | D |
108 | 53.21% | 43.49% | D+9.7 | 38.84% | 53.47% | R+14.6 | R |
109 | 67.24% | 30.12% | D+37.1 | 58.40% | 33.72% | D+24.7 | D |
110 | 63.87% | 33.47% | D+30.4 | 54.37% | 37.58% | D+16.8 | D |
111 | 50.44% | 46.68% | D+3.8 | 36.86% | 56.60% | R+19.7 | R |
112 | 53.48% | 42.87% | D+10.6 | 37.66% | 52.96% | R+15.3 | R |
113 | 60.85% | 35.30% | D+25.5 | 48.50% | 41.70% | D+6.8 | R |
114 | 55.26% | 41.90% | D+13.4 | 38.76% | 52.49% | R+13.7 | R |
115 | 58.85% | 38.24% | D+20.6 | 38.90% | 52.27% | R+13.4 | D |
116 | 60.75% | 35.80% | D+24.9 | 35.54% | 54.38% | R+18.8 | R |
117 | 55.13% | 41.53% | D+13.6 | 43.57% | 47.95% | R+4.4 | R |
118 | 45.86% | 51.52% | R+5.7 | 31.81% | 61.90% | R+30.1 | R |
119 | 45.96% | 51.43% | R+5.5 | 32.24% | 61.04% | R+28.8 | R |
120 | 46.60% | 50.44% | R+3.8 | 35.73% | 56.84% | R+21.1 | R |
121 | 45.21% | 52.49% | R+7.3 | 34.05% | 59.30% | R+25.2 | D |
122 | 63.72% | 33.19% | D+30.5 | 53.84% | 37.36% | D+16.5 | D |
123 | 71.47% | 24.38% | D+47.1 | 64.13% | 26.92% | D+37.2 | D |
124 | 59.61% | 38.17% | D+21.4 | 55.14% | 36.96% | D+18.2 | D |
125 | 58.95% | 38.77% | D+20.2 | 53.33% | 38.99% | D+14.3 | D |
126 | 58.95% | 38.77% | D+20.2 | 53.33% | 38.99% | D+14.3 | D |
127 | 58.95% | 38.77% | D+20.2 | 53.33% | 38.99% | D+14.3 | D |
128 | 48.27% | 49.97% | R+1.7 | 42.23% | 50.10% | R+7.9 | R |
129 | 46.34% | 51.62% | R+5.3 | 38.68% | 53.96% | R+15.3 | R |
130 | 50.42% | 47.47% | D+2.9 | 38.87% | 53.71% | R+14.8 | R |
131 | 53.33% | 44.07% | D+9.3 | 44.62% | 48.28% | R+3.7 | R |
132 | 50.56% | 46.18% | D+4.4 | 43.40% | 48.98% | R+5.6 | D |
133 | 61.90% | 35.54% | D+26.4 | 58.29% | 34.81% | D+23.5 | D |
134 | 65.13% | 32.50% | D+32.6 | 56.99% | 36.58% | D+20.4 | D |
135 | 65.78% | 31.66% | D+34.1 | 65.51% | 28.90% | D+36.6 | D |
136 | 48.92% | 47.96% | D+1 | 38.51% | 53.59% | R+15.1 | R |
137 | 45.33% | 52.54% | R+7.2 | 32.99% | 60.19% | R+27.2 | R |
138 | 46.20% | 51.54% | R+5.3 | 33.60% | 59.26% | R+25.7 | D |
139 | 52.45% | 44.64% | D+7.8 | 42.77% | 50.10% | R+7.3 | R |
140 | 54.52% | 42.52% | D+12 | 42.09% | 50.96% | R+8.9 | D |
141 | 40.37% | 57.48% | R+17.1 | 25.45% | 68.33% | R+42.9 | R |
142 | 44.25% | 53.03% | R+8.8 | 30.36% | 63.04% | R+32.7 | R |
143 | 52.29% | 45.49% | D+6.8 | 37.41% | 56.99% | R+19.6 | D |
144 | 42.14% | 55.70% | R+13.6 | 30.93% | 63.59% | R+32.7 | R |
145 | 38.61% | 58.67% | R+20.1 | 24.60% | 69.65% | R+45 | R |
146 | 42.70% | 55.08% | R+12.4 | 31.90% | 62.06% | R+30.2 | R |
147 | 52.79% | 44.50% | D+8.3 | 42.10% | 49.42% | R+7.3 | R |
148 | 54.63% | 42.47% | D+12.2 | 40.30% | 53.21% | R+12.9 | D |
149 | 52.29% | 45.53% | D+6.8 | 40.55% | 52.79% | R+12.2 | R |
150 | 72.28% | 25.81% | D+46.5 | 51.67% | 42.92% | D+8.7 | D |
151 | 62.84% | 35.10% | D+27.7 | 43.90% | 50.45% | R+6.5 | D |
Total | 56.44% | 41.10% | D+15.3 | 47.97% | 45.00% | D+3 | - |
Source: Daily Kos |
District history
2016
Maine's 2nd Congressional District was a battleground district in 2016. Incumbent Bruce Poliquin (R) defeated former state Sen. Emily Cain (D) and Jay Parker Dresser (Write-in) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Poliquin defeated Cain in 2014 to win election to the seat. Neither candidate faced a primary challenger on June 14, 2016.[69][70][71]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
54.8% | 192,878 | |
Democratic | Emily Ann Cain | 45.2% | 159,081 | |
N/A | Write-in | 0.1% | 224 | |
Total Votes | 352,183 | |||
Source: Maine Secretary of State |
2014
The 2nd Congressional District of Maine held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Bruce Poliquin (R) defeated Emily Cain (D) and Blaine Richardson (I) in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emily Cain | 40.2% | 118,568 | |
Republican | ![]() |
45.2% | 133,320 | |
Independent | Blaine Richardson | 10.6% | 31,337 | |
Other | Other | 0.1% | 248 | |
Blank | None | 3.9% | 11,536 | |
Total Votes | 295,009 | |||
Source: Maine Secretary of State Official Results |
2012
On November 6, 2012, Mike Michaud (D) won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Kevin Raye in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
55.7% | 191,456 | |
Republican | Kevin Raye | 40% | 137,542 | |
N/A | Blank Votes | 4.3% | 14,910 | |
Total Votes | 343,908 | |||
Source: Maine Secretary of State "Tabulations for Elections held in 2012" |
2010
On November 2, 2010, Mike Michaud won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jason Levesque (R) in the general election.[72]
U.S. House, Maine District 2 General Election, 2010 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
55.1% | 147,042 | |
Republican | Jason J. Levesque | 44.9% | 119,669 | |
Total Votes | 266,711 |
State overview
Partisan control
This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Maine heading into the 2018 elections.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2016 elections, an independent held one U.S. Senate seat and a Republican held the other.
- A Democrat held one of Maine's two U.S. House seats, and a Republican held the other.
State executives
- As of September 2018, Democrats held two of 10 state executive positions, a Republican and an independent each held one, and the remaining positions were officially nonpartisan.
- The governor of Maine was Republican Paul LePage. The state held an election for governor on November 6, 2018. Maine does not have a lieutenant governor.
State legislature
- Democrats controlled the state House. They had a 73-70 majority in the state House. Republicans control the Maine State Senate. They had an 18-17 majority in the chamber.
Trifecta status
- Maine was under divided government, meaning that the two parties shared control of the state government. Paul LePage (R) served as governor and Republicans controlled the state Senate while Democrats controlled the state House.
2018 elections
- See also: Maine elections, 2018
Maine held elections for the following positions in 2018:
Demographics
Demographic data for Maine | ||
---|---|---|
Maine | U.S. | |
Total population: | 1,329,453 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 30,843 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 95% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 1.1% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 1.1% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.6% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 1.5% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 91.6% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 29% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $49,331 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 16.6% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Maine. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
As of July 2016, Maine's three largest cities were Portland (pop. est. 65,000), Lewiston (pop. est. 35,000), and Bangor (pop. est. 30,000).[73]
State election history
This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Maine from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Maine Secretary of State and the Federal Election Commission.
Historical elections
Presidential elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Maine every year from 2000 to 2016.
Election results (President of the United States), Maine 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
47.8% | ![]() |
44.9% | 2.9% |
2012 | ![]() |
56.3% | ![]() |
41.0% | 15.3% |
2008 | ![]() |
57.7% | ![]() |
40.4% | 17.3% |
2004 | ![]() |
53.6% | ![]() |
44.6% | 9.0% |
2000 | ![]() |
49.1% | ![]() |
44.0% | 5.1% |
U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Maine from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.
Election results (U.S. Senator), Maine 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014 | ![]() |
67.0% | ![]() |
30.8% | 36.2% |
2012 | ![]() |
51.1% | ![]() |
29.7% | 21.4% |
2008 | ![]() |
61.3% | ![]() |
38.6% | 22.7% |
2006 | ![]() |
74.0% | ![]() |
20.6% | 53.4% |
2002 | ![]() |
58.4% | ![]() |
41.6% | 16.8% |
2000 | ![]() |
68.9% | ![]() |
31.1% | 37.8% |
Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Maine.
Election results (Governor), Maine 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014 | ![]() |
48.2% | ![]() |
43.4% | 4.8% |
2010 | ![]() |
37.6% | ![]() |
35.9% | 1.7% |
2006 | ![]() |
38.1% | ![]() |
30.2% | 7.9% |
2002 | ![]() |
47.1% | ![]() |
41.5% | 5.6% |
Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Maine in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.
Trifectas, 1992-2017
A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.
Maine Party Control: 1992-2025
Fifteen years of Democratic trifectas • Two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | S | S | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
See also
- Maine's 2nd Congressional District election (June 12, 2018 Democratic primary)
- Maine's 2nd Congressional District election (June 12, 2018 Republican primary)
- United States House of Representatives elections in Maine, 2018
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2018
Footnotes
- ↑ WBUR, "Maine's 2nd Congressional District Will Be Decided By Ranked-Choice Voting," November 7, 2018
- ↑ Maine Secretary of State, "Resources for Ranked-choice Voting (RCV)," accessed September 10, 2018
- ↑ Maine Public, "Golden Wins Nation's First Ranked-Choice Voting Runoff For A Congressional Seat," November 15, 2018
- ↑ Roll Call, "Democrats Look for a Mainer to Take on Poliquin," June 11, 2018
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for the 2016 and 2012 elections," accessed November 19, 2017
- ↑ WMTW, "Poliquin calls off recount in race for Maine's 2nd Congressional District," December 14, 2018
- ↑ Maine Public Radio, "Federal Judge Denies Poliquin's Challenge To Maine's Ranked-Choice Voting Law," December 14, 2018
- ↑ Twitter, "Maine Secretary of State on December 3, 2018
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Judge to hear Poliquin’s ranked-choice objections, request to be declared the winner on Dec. 5," November 16, 2018
- ↑ Associated Press, "Judge ruling soon on Maine ranked race constitutionality," December 5, 2018
- ↑ Sun Journal, "Poliquin seeks recount in Maine's 2nd District race," November 26, 2018
- ↑ Associated Press, "Democrat Flips US House Seat in Maine Ranked Balloting," November 15, 2018
- ↑ WGME, "Judge denies Poliquin's request to stop rank-choice voting process," November 15, 2018
- ↑ United States District Court for the District of Maine, Brett Baber, Terry Hamm-Morris, Mary Hartt, and Bruce Poliquin v. Matthew Dunlap, Secretary of State, filed November 13, 2018
- ↑ WABI, "No deadline to deliver ranked choice voting results in 2nd Congressional District race," November 7, 2018
- ↑ Jared Golden's 2018 campaign website, "About Jared," accessed September 21, 2018
- ↑ YouTube, "Jared Golden for Congress videos," accesseed September 21, 2018
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Jared Golden's 2018 campaign website, "Our Message," accessed September 21, 2018
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Bruce Poliquin's 2018 campaign website, "Meet Bruce," accessed September 21, 2018
- ↑ Bruce Poliquin's 2018 campaign website, "Congressman Bruce Poliquin Officially Qualifies for Re-Election Ballot," accessed March 13, 2018
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Bruce Poliquin's 2018 campaign website, "Issues," accessed September 21, 2018
- ↑ Kantar Media, "Behind This T-Shirt," August 10, 2018
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed September 22, 2015
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed September 22, 2015
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," November 6, 2015
- ↑ Portland Press Herald, "Poliquin campaign to get $1 million worth of help from pro-Trump super PAC," August 24, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "Bankers poised to pour money, ads into contested races," July 12, 2018
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "FILING FEC-1266258, American Bankers Association," accessed October 11, 2018
- ↑ Roll Call, "GOP Super PAC Continues Attacks on Maine’s Jared Golden," September 14, 2018
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 ProPublica, "Maine’s 2nd District House Race - 2018 cycle," accessed November 3, 2018
- ↑ Roll Call, "House Majority PAC Reserves $43 Million in Airtime for Fall," March 8, 2018
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Another group is spending $1 million against Poliquin," September 20, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "What to Watch in Tonight's Primaries," August 28, 2018
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "FILING FEC-1261099," accessed September 19, 2018
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "FILING FEC-1266750, Patriot Majority USA," accessed October 12, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "Liberal secret-money network hammers House GOP," July 29, 2018
- ↑ Mainers Against Healthcare Cuts, "Retirement Party" for Rep. Poliquin Highlights Health Care Votes," February 20, 2018
- ↑ Federal Elections Commission, "INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES," accessed September 2, 2018
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Trump tweets support for Poliquin campaign," October 25, 2018
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Portland Press Herald, "Obama endorses Democrat Jared Golden in bid to unseat Poliquin in 2nd District," updated October 2, 2018
- ↑ Portland Press Herald, "Our Endorsement: Editorial Board endorses Chellie Pingree, Jared Golden for U.S. House," October 22, 2018
- ↑ Portland Press Herald, "Candidates in 2nd Congressional District debate on health care, economy," October 17, 2018
- ↑ Portland Press Herald, "Poliquin and Golden slug it out in first debate in 2nd Congressional District race," October 9, 2018
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Jared Golden's 2018 campaign website, "Issues," accessed September 21, 2018
- ↑ League of Women Voters, "Citizen Referendum on Ranked Choice Voting," accessed November 13, 2014
- ↑ Maine Legislature, "SO 12," accessed February 3, 2017
- ↑ Maine Public Radio, "Maine Supreme Court: Ranked Choice Voting Law Conflicts with State Constitution," May 23, 2017
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Maine Supreme Judicial Court rules ranked-choice voting unconstitutional," May 23, 2017
- ↑ Maine Legislature, "LD 1646 Overview," accessed October 24, 2017
- ↑ Portland Press Herald, "Ranked-choice voting supporters to begin 'people’s veto' campaign today," November 6, 2017
- ↑ Ballot Access News, "Maine Referendum in Support of Ranked Choice Voting Gathers 33,000 Signatures on First Day," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Ballot Access News, "Maine Referendum to Save Ranked-Choice Voting is Two-Thirds Finished," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Ballot Access News, "Maine Ranked Choice Voting Supporters Submit Petition on Friday, February 2," February 1, 2018
- ↑ Bristol Herald Courier, "Maine races to implement election overhaul before June vote," March 25, 2018
- ↑ Department of the Secretary of State, State of Maine, "Secretary Dunlap seeking guidance on implementation of ranked-choice voting," March 29, 2018
- ↑ Portland Press Herald, "Doubt surrounds Maine’s plan to use ranked-choice voting in June 12 primaries," March 29, 2018
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Maine’s top court asked to make deciding call on ranked-choice voting," April 11, 2018
- ↑ Maine Supreme Judicial Court, "Maine Senate v. Secretary of State et al.: Per Curiam," April 17, 2018
- ↑ 270towin.com, "Maine," accessed June 1, 2017
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
- ↑ Centralmaine.com, "Cain seeks 2016 rematch for Maine’s 2nd District seat," March 3, 2015
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Bangor City Councilor Joe Baldacci to run for US House seat," July 29, 2015
- ↑ CNN, "Election Results," accessed November 8, 2016
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Maine Demographics, "Maine Cities by Population," accessed September 6, 2018