Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2024
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Michigan's 4th Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: April 23, 2024 |
Primary: August 6, 2024 General: November 5, 2024 |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Voting in Michigan |
Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Likely Republican Inside Elections: Solid Republican Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th • 10th • 11th • 12th • 13th Michigan elections, 2024 U.S. Congress elections, 2024 U.S. Senate elections, 2024 U.S. House elections, 2024 |
All U.S. House districts, including the 4th Congressional District of Michigan, held elections in 2024. The general election was November 5, 2024. The primary was August 6, 2024. The filing deadline was April 23, 2024. The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 119th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.
At the time of the election, Republicans held a 220-212 majority with three vacancies.[1] As a result of the election, Republicans retained control of the U.S. House, winning 220 seats to Democrats' 215.[2] To read more about the 2024 U.S. House elections, click here.
In the 2022 election in this district, the Republican candidate won 54.4%-42.5%. Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 51.1%-47.1%.[3]
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 Democratic primary)
- Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 Republican primary)
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Incumbent Bill Huizenga defeated Jessica Swartz and Curtis Clark in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Bill Huizenga (R) | 55.1 | 234,489 |
![]() | Jessica Swartz (D) | 43.4 | 184,641 | |
![]() | Curtis Clark (U.S. Taxpayers Party) | 1.6 | 6,687 |
Total votes: 425,817 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Jessica Swartz advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jessica Swartz | 100.0 | 49,169 |
Total votes: 49,169 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Joseph Alfonso (D)
- Chris Glasser (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Incumbent Bill Huizenga defeated Brendan Muir in the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Bill Huizenga | 73.4 | 67,749 |
![]() | Brendan Muir ![]() | 26.6 | 24,580 |
Total votes: 92,329 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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U.S. Taxpayers Party convention
U.S. Taxpayers Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Curtis Clark advanced from the U.S. Taxpayers Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on July 27, 2024.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Curtis Clark (U.S. Taxpayers Party) |
![]() | ||||
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Candidate profiles
There were no candidate profiles created for this race. Candidate profiles would have appeared here as candidates completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey.
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Michigan
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
No candidate in this race completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey.
Campaign finance
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bill Huizenga | Republican Party | $3,128,826 | $3,121,254 | $109,040 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Jessica Swartz | Democratic Party | $1,166,577 | $1,051,050 | $115,527 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Brendan Muir | Republican Party | $25,023 | $24,234 | $789 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Curtis Clark | U.S. Taxpayers Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[4]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[5][6][7]
Race ratings: Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2024 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 5, 2024 | October 29, 2024 | October 22, 2024 | October 15, 2024 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Safe Republican | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Michigan in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Michigan, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024 | ||||||
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State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
Michigan | U.S. House | Democratic or Republican | 1,000-2,000 | N/A | 4/23/2024 | Source |
Michigan | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 3,000-6,000 | N/A | 7/18/2024 | Source |
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
Below was the map in use at the time of the election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Michigan.
Michigan U.S. Senate competitiveness, 2014-2024 | ||||||||||||||
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Office | Districts/ offices |
Seats | Open seats | Candidates | Possible primaries | Contested Democratic primaries | Contested Republican primaries | % of contested primaries | Incumbents in contested primaries | % of incumbents in contested primaries | ||||
2024 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 100.0% | 0 | N/A | ||||
2020 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | N/A | ||||
2018 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 50.0% | 0 | N/A | ||||
2014 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | N/A |
U.S. House
Michigan U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024 | ||||||||||||||
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Office | Districts/ offices |
Seats | Open seats | Candidates | Possible primaries | Contested Democratic primaries | Contested Republican primaries | % of contested primaries | Incumbents in contested primaries | % of incumbents in contested primaries | ||||
2024 | 13 | 13 | 2 | 43 | 26 | 6 | 6 | 46.2% | 5 | 45.5% | ||||
2022 | 13 | 13 | 2 | 53 | 26 | 4 | 9 | 50.0% | 7 | 58.3% | ||||
2020 | 14 | 14 | 1 | 55 | 28 | 7 | 8 | 53.6% | 4 | 33.3% | ||||
2018 | 14 | 14 | 2 | 51 | 28 | 9 | 1 | 35.7% | 1 | 9.1% | ||||
2016 | 14 | 14 | 2 | 38 | 28 | 3 | 3 | 21.4% | 3 | 25.0% | ||||
2014 | 14 | 14 | 4 | 48 | 28 | 5 | 8 | 46.4% | 6 | 60.0% |
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Michigan in 2024. Information below was calculated on June 5, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Forty-three candidates ran for Michigan’s 13 U.S. House districts, including 23 Democrats and 20 Republicans. That’s an average of 3.3 candidates per district.
The 43 candidates who ran in Michigan in 2024 was the fewest number of candidates since 2016, when 38 candidates ran.
The 7th and 8th Congressional Districts were open in 2024. Between 2014 and 2022, an average of 2.2 districts were open per year.
Incumbent Rep. Elissa Slotkin (D-07) did not run for re-election because she ran for the U.S. Senate. Rep. Dan Kildee (D-08) retired from public office.
Six candidates—three Democrats and three Republicans—ran for the open 8th Congressional District, the most candidates who ran for a seat in Michigan in 2024.
Twelve primaries—six Democratic and six Republican—were contested in 2024. Between 2014 and 2022, an average of 11.4 primaries were contested per year.
Five incumbents—three Democrats and two Republicans—were in contested primaries in 2024. Between 2014 and 2022, an average of 4.2 incumbents ran in contested primaries.
Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in all 13 districts, meaning no seats were guaranteed to either party.Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Michigan's 4th the 193rd most Republican district nationally.[8]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
2020 presidential results in Michigan's 4th based on 2024 district lines | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | |||
47.1% | 51.1% |
Inside Elections Baselines
- See also: Inside Elections
Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.[9] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.
Inside Elections Baseline for 2024 | ||||
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Democratic Baseline ![]() |
Republican Baseline ![]() |
Difference | ||
46.2 | 50.8 | D+4.6 |
Presidential voting history
- See also: Presidential election in Michigan, 2020
Michigan presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 13 Democratic wins
- 17 Republican wins
- 1 other win
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | R | R | R | P[10] | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | D |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Michigan's congressional delegation as of May 2024.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Michigan | |||
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Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 2 | 6 | 8 |
Republican | 0 | 7 | 7 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 13 | 15 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Michigan's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.
State executive officials in Michigan, May 2024 | |
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Office | Officeholder |
Governor | ![]() |
Lieutenant Governor | ![]() |
Secretary of State | ![]() |
Attorney General | ![]() |
State legislature
Michigan State Senate
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 20 | |
Republican Party | 18 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 38 |
Michigan House of Representatives
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 54 | |
Republican Party | 54 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 2 | |
Total | 110 |
Trifecta control
The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.
Michigan Party Control: 1992-2024
Two years of Democratic trifectas • Fourteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D |
House | D | S | S | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D |
District history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2018.
2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Incumbent Bill Huizenga defeated Joseph Alfonso, Lorence Wenke, and Curtis Clark in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Bill Huizenga (R) | 54.4 | 183,936 |
![]() | Joseph Alfonso (D) ![]() | 42.5 | 143,690 | |
![]() | Lorence Wenke (L) ![]() | 2.5 | 8,478 | |
![]() | Curtis Clark (U.S. Taxpayers Party) ![]() | 0.7 | 2,244 |
Total votes: 338,348 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Joseph Alfonso advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Joseph Alfonso (Write-in) ![]() | 100.0 | 10,992 |
Total votes: 10,992 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Chris Glasser (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Incumbent Bill Huizenga advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Bill Huizenga | 100.0 | 88,851 |
Total votes: 88,851 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Steve Carra (R)
Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Lorence Wenke advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on July 10, 2022.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Lorence Wenke (L) ![]() |
![]() | ||||
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U.S. Taxpayers Party convention
U.S. Taxpayers Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Curtis Clark advanced from the U.S. Taxpayers Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on July 23, 2022.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Curtis Clark (U.S. Taxpayers Party) ![]() |
![]() | ||||
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2020
General election
General election for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Incumbent John Moolenaar defeated Jerry Hilliard, David Canny, and Amy Slepr in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | John Moolenaar (R) | 65.0 | 242,621 |
![]() | Jerry Hilliard (D) ![]() | 32.4 | 120,802 | |
![]() | David Canny (L) | 1.4 | 5,374 | |
![]() | Amy Slepr (G) ![]() | 1.2 | 4,448 |
Total votes: 373,245 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Jerry Hilliard defeated Anthony Feig in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jerry Hilliard ![]() | 54.1 | 26,616 |
![]() | Anthony Feig ![]() | 45.9 | 22,594 |
Total votes: 49,210 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Senan Saleh (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Incumbent John Moolenaar advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | John Moolenaar | 100.0 | 97,653 |
Total votes: 97,653 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Green convention
Green convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Amy Slepr advanced from the Green convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on June 20, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Amy Slepr (G) ![]() |
![]() | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4
David Canny advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on July 18, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | David Canny (L) |
![]() | ||||
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2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Incumbent John Moolenaar defeated Jerry Hilliard in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | John Moolenaar (R) | 62.6 | 178,510 |
![]() | Jerry Hilliard (D) | 37.4 | 106,540 |
Total votes: 285,050 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Jerry Hilliard defeated Zigmond Kozicki in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 7, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jerry Hilliard | 66.5 | 32,263 |
![]() | Zigmond Kozicki | 33.5 | 16,261 |
Total votes: 48,524 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Dion Adams (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4
Incumbent John Moolenaar advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 4 on August 7, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | John Moolenaar | 100.0 | 80,290 |
Total votes: 80,290 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ A majority in the U.S. House when there are no vacancies is 218 seats.
- ↑ These figures include the seat of Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.), who resigned on Nov. 13, 2024, after winning re-election.
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Inside Elections, "Methodology: Inside Elections’ Baseline by Congressional District," December 8, 2023
- ↑ Progressive Party