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New Jersey's 2nd Congressional District election (June 5, 2018 Democratic primary)

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2020
2016
New Jersey's 2nd Congressional District
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: April 2, 2018
Primary: June 5, 2018
General: November 6, 2018

Pre-election incumbent:
Frank LoBiondo (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in New Jersey
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2018): R+1
Cook Political Report: Likely Democratic
Inside Elections: Likely Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018
See also
New Jersey's 2nd Congressional District
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th
New Jersey elections, 2018
U.S. Congress elections, 2018
U.S. Senate elections, 2018
U.S. House elections, 2018

State Sen. Jeff Van Drew (D-N.J.) defeated three other Democrats for the party's nomination, earning more than 50 percent of the vote.[1]

With longtime incumbent Rep. Frank LoBiondo (R-N.J.) retiring, Democrats were looking to turn this swing district blue.[2][3] "There is no path to the majority for Democrats without making inroads in the New York and New Jersey suburbs,” said former Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) official Jesse Ferguson.[2]

Party officials rallied around Van Drew early.[4] George Norcross, referred to as a "South Jersey Democratic power boss" by Politico, endorsed Van Drew before he declared his candidacy, and the DCCC named him to its Red to Blue program on February 21, 2018.[5][6][7]

Van Drew outraised his Democratic rivals by a factor of five, with $489,000 in receipts through the first quarter of 2018. His next closest Democratic fundraising rival, retired teacher Tanzie Youngblood, raised $88,000.[8]

Former Cory Booker staffer Will Cunningham, who entered the race in January 2018, and activist Nathan Kleinman also ran.[9]

Van Drew faced attorney Seth Grossman (R) in the general election.

The Second District includes New Jersey's only Pivot Counties—two of the 206 counties across the United States that voted for Donald Trump (R) in the 2016 presidential election after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012.

Candidates and election results

Jeff Van Drew defeated Tanzie Youngblood, Will Cunningham, and Nathan Kleinman in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 2 on June 5, 2018.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 2

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jeff Van Drew
Jeff Van Drew
 
57.0
 
16,901
Image of Tanzie Youngblood
Tanzie Youngblood
 
18.5
 
5,495
Image of Will Cunningham
Will Cunningham
 
16.2
 
4,795
Image of Nathan Kleinman
Nathan Kleinman
 
8.3
 
2,467

Total votes: 29,658
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates


Candidates

See also: Statistics on U.S. Congress candidates, 2018

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:

Democratic Party factional conflict

See also: Democratic Party factional conflict in U.S. House primaries, 2018

Disputes between candidates endorsed by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) and candidates outside the official organs of the Democratic Party occurred in U.S. House primaries in 2018.

The DCCC, a campaign arm of the Democratic National Committee, endorsed candidates who party leaders believed had the best chance of defeating Republican incumbents.[10]

Some criticized the DCCC's choices. Ryan Grim and Lee Fang wrote in The Intercept, for example, "In district after district, the national party is throwing its weight behind candidates who are out of step with the national mood."[11]

In this primary, the DCCC endorsed Jeff Van Drew.[10]

The chart below shows a scorecard for how the DCCC performed in competitive Democratic primaries that featured at least one DCCC-endorsed candidate and one other Democratic candidate.

U.S. House Democratic factions
Faction Primary victories in 2018
Endorsed by DCCC 31
Not endorsed by DCCC 2

Campaign finance

Democratic Party Democrats

Endorsements

Jeff Van Drew

Tanzie Youngblood

  • Food & Water Action[14]
  • South Jersey Women for Progressive Change[15]

Campaign themes and policy stances

Campaign themes

These were the policy positions listed on the candidates' websites, if available.

Democratic Party Will Cunningham

Will almost didn’t step into this race. Then he learned the business as usual Democratic machine had already picked their winner, and that 'winner' wouldn’t be a win for the people of South Jersey.

He couldn’t stand by while the establishment decided it was their job, not the job of the people of New Jersey, to choose a candidate.

Will would keep his promise to himself, as he always had.

He would not stand by as a candidate who had already cast votes against the interests of hardworking South Jerseyans was anointed.

Will would run.

He would offer the people of New Jersey a real choice.

Will knew he faced an uphill battle against the powers that be. But he had overcome great odds before, and he would do it again. The people of his beloved home state deserved more than the same old politics, and the same old predictable and ineffective voices.

New Jersey deserves new solutions, not a coronation.

If you believe in...

  • Affordable health care for all Americans
  • Protecting our resources and environment
  • Quality education for all children
  • Support for small businesses
  • Fair taxes, not huge tax cuts for our most wealthy
  • Training and livable wages for our workforce
  • Critical mental and physical care for Veterans
  • Reasonable college tuition for all students

And if you believe you deserve a choice and that it’s time for real change.

Vote for Will Cunningham on June 5th.[16]

—Will Cunningham for Congress[17]

Democratic Party Sean Thom

K-12 Education The current educational atmosphere demands equal accountability and standards for all schools, public, charter, and private. We need to shift the focus from standardized test results and measure the growth of students socially, emotionally, and academically in their classrooms. To accomplish this, we will organize a cohort of educational leaders and other stakeholders throughout the country to create these standards. If any school would like to benefit from school vouchers or receive federal funding, they must accept and adhere to these standards.

Debt-Free College The need for higher levels of education has never been greater. For many, college has become an extension of our K-12 school system. Many families are unable to afford the rising cost of tuition and housing at colleges and universities. As society changes and advances, students need to have the skills and strategies to compete in a global marketplace. Securing debt-free college for our students and families is essential. Their future and our future depends on it.

Student Loan Reform Too many young adults have to use student loans to attend college. Presently, too many of us are drowning in student loan debt after graduation. If we want people to contribute to society and our economy in meaningful ways after graduation, we must decrease this financial burden. We will explore further ways to forgive current student loans while drastically overhauling the current system of predatory lending.

Medicare For All The backbone of every nation is a healthy population. Without a physically, mentally, and emotionally healthy country, we cannot expect to compete globally. Healthcare is a right and it is our responsibility to guarantee affordable insurance coverage for every American. The quality of treatment of an individual should not be determined by that individual’s level of income.

Campaign Finance Reform In America, millionaires and billionaires are allowed to donate as much money as they like to Super PACs. These groups then run a shadow campaign to tilt the results towards their favored candidate. The result? Elections funded by the wealthy to benefit their best interests. We will work to create legislation that will move us toward a publicly-funded election system. If we really want a “government of the people, by the people, for the people”, then we need to put elections back in the hands of every American.

Gun Safety Responsible gun ownership is a part of American history and culture. In the 21st century, responsible gun ownership means treating guns like they are cars. A responsible gun owner can prove, through a written and skills-based practical tests, that they can safely operate a firearm. Responsible gun safety for the 21st century should include an assault rifle ban like that from 1994, universal background checks, raising the age to buy a gun, closing gun show loopholes, and exploring liability insurance for ownership.

Environment Climate change is real and largely influenced by human activity. The good news for us and the planet is that this damage can be reversed. This is why we need to heavily invest in our renewable energy infrastructure. Solar and wind energy are cheaper than fossil fuels in numerous countries and we must make that a reality in America. We will strive to be a global leader in renewable energy while creating stable employment opportunities and saving our planet.

Fiscal Responsibility To close the wealth gap and ensure the growth of our working class, we must commit to being fiscally responsible. To accomplish this, we will close corporate tax loopholes, lower tax rates for the average American, and rein in government spending on unnecessary programs. As a result, we will be able to fund programs that will benefit and contribute to the growth of our economy and working class.

Criminal Justice Reform Our country has 25% of the world’s prison population with only 5% of the world’s population. This level of incarceration destroys too many families while perpetuating the cyclical and generational patterns of poverty. We must recognize the disparities in our system and work together to find solutions that will truly move us forward.

Illegal Drug Reform The ineffective decades long war on drugs has been a massive financial burden on taxpayers. We have significantly increased our prison population while increasing our issues with dangerous drugs. It is time to treat addiction as an illness and not a choice. We must revise our drug laws, legalize, regulate, and tax marijuana, and pardon individuals serving sentences for nonviolent drug offenses.

Law Enforcement Accountability Law enforcement officers have to make split-second, but life-altering decisions. In an instant, choices are made that save lives or unnecessarily take lives. We must recognize and take action against the disparity that exists within these outcomes. We must also celebrate the life-saving decisions of officers while increasing accountability when actions result in violence and the loss of life.

$15 Minimum Wage No American should work 40 hours a week and still live below the poverty line while struggling to meet their most basic needs. Raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour nationwide ensures that all Americans earn a living wage. If we are going to stop the shrinkage of the middle class, this is an absolute necessity.

Increased Food Quality We must rid our food of unnecessary chemicals that cause short and long-term harm to our bodies. Our country needs to endorse organic, chemical-free, healthy food for our citizens. We start by giving tax breaks to organic farmers and companies to encourage market growth and reduce consumer prices. If we want to decrease health issues, we need to significantly increase the quality of our food while making it more affordable and accessible for all Americans.[16]

—Sean Thom for Congress[18]

Democratic Party Tanzie Youngblood

Veterans and Our Military Our district is home to almost 43,000 veterans, and to active duty service members in the Air National Guard and the US Coast Guard. These men and women deserve our honor and respect for their sacrifice and that of their families. But too many of our veterans are unemployed, many are disabled, many suffer mental illness from their service, and many are homeless. This is simply unacceptable. We all must give back to those who protect us. My son honors me with his service in the U.S. Navy. As a Blue Star mother, I will work hard for the rights of all Americans who serve.

They deserve:

• proper health care • higher education • employment and skills development • help to start a business • help with life transitions • support for their families

Financial Security Republican policies have consistently disadvantaged working families and eroded the middle class—once the shining example for people everywhere. In 2015, New Jersey was dead last in economic growth. While most of the region saw median incomes rise, in New Jersey we were stagnant. We must invest in infrastructure, in innovation, manufacturing and STEM. We must invest in schools and training. And we must work with and encourage our business partners to invest in our communities.

I will work hard to:

• implement a livable wage for all workers • attract investment in innovation, manufacturing and STEM to our district • develop alliances among industry, educators and municipal leaders • attract greater diversity of jobs in our district • prevent privatization of taxpayer-supported public agencies, programs and services • ensure a tax system that is fair to working families and the middle class.

Education Education is unquestionably the path to better jobs, higher wages and a higher quality of life for all of us. A trained, educated work force is required to compete in a global economy. Automation and technological progress force us to focus on jobs for the future, not on restoring the jobs of the past. We must build a path forward that includes revamped high schools, and two- and four-year training options after high school.

I will work hard to:

• implement evidence-based school reform, and limit for-profit charter schools, vouchers and high-stakes testing • direct more funding to technical jobs training • support arts in education • offer incentives, grants or subsidies for innovative programs that foster competition in the global workforce • provide loan forgiveness for STEM education • make college affordable for everyone

Investing in Rural America Our district is home to over 2,400 farms, working more than 235,000 acres. We produce almost $500 million in agricultural products sold – first in New Jersey. And these farmers deserve our support for both the current and the next generation. We must encourage programs that protect our rural communities and enhance family farms.

I will work hard to:

• expand local food markets • promote environmentally sustainable agricultural practices • provide assistance to producers who conserve and improve natural resources on their farms • expand access to capital and expand tax credits to better serve rural small businesses

Environment Without clean air to breathe and clean water to drink, and without security from catastrophic floods, storms and drought, all the other issues we face start to lose their significance. As a largely coastal district, many of our local economies are based on tourism. We cannot afford to ignore any potential threat from climate change.

I will work hard to:

• support the growth of wind, solar and other alternative energy industries • support a path to energy that is independent of fossil fuels • protect coastal areas from the ravages of hurricanes

Basic Human Rights Our country was founded on specific freedoms that cannot be altered by personal beliefs. Our constitutional rights are inviolable and apply equally to all of us regardless of gender, race, religion, national origin, or who we love.

I will work hard to:

• ensure that our constitutional rights remain intact for all of us • protect and maintain a free and open press as a vital platform for democracy • protect and maintain religious freedom • ensure freedom of expression • end systematic punishment of our marginalized fellow citizens[16]

—Tanzie Youngblood[19]

Race ratings

Race ratings: New Jersey's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018
Race trackerRace ratings
October 30, 2018October 23, 2018October 16, 2018October 9, 2018
The Cook Political ReportLikely DemocraticLikely DemocraticLikely DemocraticLikely Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesLikely DemocraticLikely DemocraticLikely DemocraticLikely Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season.

District history

2016

See also: New Jersey's 2nd Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Frank LoBiondo (R) defeated David Cole (D) and several third party candidates in the general election on November 8, 2016. LoBiondo faced no challenger in the Republican primary, while Cole defeated Costantino Rozzo in the Democratic primary. The primary elections took place on June 7, 2016. LoBiondo won re-election in the November 8 election.[20][21]

U.S. House, New Jersey District 2 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngFrank LoBiondo Incumbent 59.2% 176,338
     Democratic David Cole 37.2% 110,838
     Libertarian John Ordille 1.3% 3,773
     Make Government Work James Keenan 0.9% 2,653
     Representing the 99% Steven Fenichel 0.5% 1,574
     People's Independent Progressive Eric Beechwood 0.5% 1,387
     For Political Revolution Gabriel Brian Franco 0.4% 1,232
Total Votes 297,795
Source: New Jersey Division of Elections


U.S. House, New Jersey District 2 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Cole 81.1% 33,961
Constantino Rozzo 18.9% 7,932
Total Votes 41,893
Source: New Jersey Division of Elections

2014

See also: New Jersey's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2014

The 2nd Congressional District of New Jersey held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Rep. Frank LoBiondo (R) defeated Bill Hughes, Jr. (D), Gary Stein (I), Bayode Olabisi (I), Costantino Rozzo (American Labor Party) and Alexander Spano (Democratic-Republican) in the general election.

U.S. House, New Jersey District 2 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngFrank LoBiondo Incumbent 61.5% 108,875
     Democratic Bill Hughes, Jr. 37.3% 66,026
     Independent Gary Stein 0.3% 612
     Independent Bayode Olabisi 0.3% 471
     American Labor Party Costantino Rozzo 0.3% 501
     Democratic-Republican Alexander Spano 0.4% 663
Total Votes 177,148
Source: New Jersey Division of Elections

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+1, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 1 percentage point more Republican than the national average. This made New Jersey's 2nd Congressional District the 231st most Republican nationally.[22]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.05. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.05 points toward that party.[23]

State overview

Partisan control

This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in New Jersey heading into the 2018 elections.

Congressional delegation

State executives

  • As of May 2018, Democrats held five of 14 state executive positions. The other nine positions were held by nonpartisan officials.
  • The governor of New Jersey was Democrat Phil Murphy.

State legislature

  • Democrats controlled both chambers of the New Jersey State Legislature. They had a 54-26 majority in the state Assembly and a 25-15 majority in the state Senate.

Trifecta status

  • New Jersey was a Democratic trifecta, meaning that the Democratic Party held the governorship, a majority in the state Senate, and a majority in the state Assembly.

2018 elections

See also: New Jersey elections, 2018

New Jersey held elections for the following positions in 2018:

Demographics

Demographic data for New Jersey
 New JerseyU.S.
Total population:8,935,421316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):7,3543,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:68.3%73.6%
Black/African American:13.5%12.6%
Asian:9%5.1%
Native American:0.2%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:19%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:88.6%86.7%
College graduation rate:36.8%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$72,093$53,889
Persons below poverty level:12.7%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in New Jersey.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

As of July 2016, New Jersey had a population of approximately 9 million people, and its three largest cities were New Jersey (pop. est. 283,000), Jersey City (pop. est. 265,000), and Paterson (pop. est. 147,000).[24][25]

State election history

This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in New Jersey from 2000 to 2016.

Historical elections

Presidential elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the presidential election in New Jersey every year from 2000 to 2016.

Election results (President of the United States), New Jersey 2000-2016[26]
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Democratic Party Hillary Clinton 55.5% Republican Party Donald Trump 41.4% 14.1%
2012 Democratic Party Barack Obama 58.4% Republican Party Mitt Romney 40.6% 17.8%
2008 Democratic Party Barack Obama 57.2% Republican Party John McCain 41.7% 15.5%
2004 Democratic Party John Kerry 52.9% Republican Party George W. Bush 46.2% 6.7%
2000 Democratic Party Al Gore 56.1% Republican Party George W. Bush 40.3% 15.8%

U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in New Jersey from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.

Election results (U.S. Senator), New Jersey 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2014[27] Democratic Party Cory Booker 55.8% Republican Party Jeff Bell 42.3% 13.5%
2012[28] Democratic Party Bob Menendez 58.9% Republican Party Joseph Kyrillos 39.4% 19.5%
2008[29] Democratic Party Frank Lautenberg 56.0% Republican Party Dick Zimmer 42.0% 14.0%
2006[30] Democratic Party Bob Menendez 53.3% Republican Party Thomas Kean Jr. 44.3% 9.0%
2002[31] Democratic Party Frank Lautenberg 53.9% Republican Party Doug Forrester 44.0% 9.9%
2000[32] Democratic Party Jon Corzine 50.1% Republican Party Bob Franks 47.1% 3.0%

Gubernatorial elections, 2001-2017

This chart shows the results of the five gubernatorial elections held between 2001 and 2017. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in New Jersey, and, unlike most states, they take place in odd years.

Election results (Governor), New Jersey 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2017[33] Democratic Party Phil Murphy 56.0% Republican Party Kim Guadagno 41.9% 14.1%
2013[34] Republican Party Chris Christie 60.3% Democratic Party Barbara Buono 38.2% 22.1%
2009[35] Republican Party Chris Christie 48.5% Democratic Party Jon Corzine 44.9% 3.6%
2005[36] Democratic Party Jon Corzine 53.5% Republican Party Doug Forrester 43.0% 10.5%
2001[37] Democratic Party Jim McGreevey 56.4% Republican Party Bret Schundler 41.7% 14.7%

Congressional delegation, 2000-2016

This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent New Jersey in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.

Congressional delegation, New Jersey 2000-2016
Year Republicans Republicans (%) Democrats Democrats (%) Balance of power
2016[38] Republican Party 5 41.7% Democratic Party 7 58.3% D+2
2014[27] Republican Party 6 50.0% Democratic Party 6 50.0% Even
2012[28] Republican Party 6 50.0% Democratic Party 6 50.0% Even
2010[39] Republican Party 6 46.2% Democratic Party 7 53.8% D+1
2008[29] Republican Party 5 38.5% Democratic Party 8 61.5% D+3
2006[30] Republican Party 6 46.2% Democratic Party 7 53.8% D+1
2004[40] Republican Party 6 46.2% Democratic Party 7 53.8% D+1
2002[31] Republican Party 6 46.2% Democratic Party 7 53.8% D+1
2000[32] Republican Party 6 46.2% Democratic Party 7 53.8% D+1

Trifectas, 1992-2018

A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.

New Jersey Party Control: 1992-2025
Fourteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  Eight years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D
Senate R R R R R R R R R R S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Assembly R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D


,

See also

Footnotes

  1. The New York Times, "New Jersey Primary Results," June 5, 2018
  2. 2.0 2.1 USA Today, "For Democrats, path to majority runs through New York, New Jersey," December 28, 2017
  3. Congressman Frank LoBiondo, "LoBiondo Statement on 2018 Election," accessed November 7, 2017
  4. Politico, "Van Drew announcing bid for Congress," November 28, 2017
  5. Politico, "Norcross still finds a way to exert influence in N.J.'s changing political landscape," March 30, 2017
  6. NJ.com, "This N.J. Democrat will try to flip a seat in Congress after LoBiondo retirement," November 7, 2017
  7. Insider NJ, "DCCC Adds Andy Kim (CD3) And Jeff Van Drew (CD2) To List Of ‘Red To Blue’ Candidates," February 21, 2018
  8. FEC, "New Jersey - House District 2," accessed May 14, 2018
  9. Press of Atlantic City, "Will Cunningham, ex-Booker staffer, runs for congressional seat," January 17, 2018
  10. 10.0 10.1 DCCC, "Red to Blue Candidates," accessed May 15, 2018
  11. The Intercept, "THE DEAD ENDERS: Candidates Who Signed Up to Battle Donald Trump Must Get Past the Democratic Party First," January 23, 2018
  12. Insider NJ, "Jeff Van Drew Campaign Announces Endorsement From 314 Action," April 16, 2018
  13. Politico, "GOP frets over Senate fundraising," February 8, 2018
  14. Observer, "Food & Water Action Endorses Tanzie Youngblood for Congress," April 24, 2018
  15. Blue Jersey, "SJWPC Endorses Tanzie Youngblood in NJ-2," March 7, 2018
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  17. Will for New Jersey, "Home," accessed March 7, 2018
  18. Sean Thom for Congress, "Issues," accessed March 7, 2018
  19. Youngblood for Congres, "Issues," accessed March 7, 2018
  20. New Jersey Division of Elections, "Candidates for House of Representatives for Primary Election 6/7/2016," accessed April 5, 2016
  21. New Jersey Secretary of State, "Candidates for House of Representatives," accessed September 7, 2016
  22. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  23. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
  24. United States Census Bureau, "QuickFacts New Jersey," March 27, 2018
  25. World Population Review, "Population of Cities in New Jersey (2018)," accessed March 27, 2018
  26. US Election Atlas, "United States Presidential Election Results," accessed March 27, 2018
  27. 27.0 27.1 New Jersey Secretary of State, "2014 Election Information Archive," accessed March 27, 2018
  28. 28.0 28.1 New Jersey Secretary of State, "2012 Election Information Archive," accessed March 27, 2018
  29. 29.0 29.1 New Jersey Secretary of State, "2008 Election Information Archive," accessed March 27, 2018
  30. 30.0 30.1 New Jersey Secretary of State, "2006 Election Information Archive," accessed March 27, 2018
  31. 31.0 31.1 New Jersey Secretary of State, "2002 Election Information Archive," accessed March 27, 2018
  32. 32.0 32.1 New Jersey Secretary of State, "2000 Election Information Archive," accessed March 27, 2018
  33. New Jersey Secretary of State, "2017 Election Information Archive," accessed March 27, 2018
  34. New Jersey Secretary of State, "2013 Election Information Archive," accessed March 27, 2018
  35. New Jersey Secretary of State, "2009 Election Information Archive," accessed March 27, 2018
  36. New Jersey Secretary of State, "2005 Election Information Archive," accessed March 27, 2018
  37. New Jersey Secretary of State, "2001 Election Information Archive," accessed March 27, 2018
  38. New Jersey Secretary of State, "2016 Election Information Archive," accessed March 27, 2018
  39. New Jersey Secretary of State, "2010 Election Information Archive," accessed March 27, 2018
  40. New Jersey Secretary of State, "2004 Election Information Archive," accessed March 27, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
Democratic Party (11)
Republican Party (3)