New York's 21st Congressional District election (June 26, 2018 Democratic primary)

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2020
2016
New York's 21st Congressional District
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: April 12, 2018
Primary: June 26, 2018
General: November 6, 2018

Pre-election incumbent:
Elise Stefanik (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. (general elections); primary times vary by county
Voting in New York
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2018): R+4
Cook Political Report: Likely Republican
Inside Elections: Solid Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018
See also
New York's 21st Congressional District
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New York elections, 2018
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U.S. House elections, 2018

Tedra Cobb (D) took more than 50 percent of the votes in a five-way race for the Democratic Party's nomination on June 26. She earned the right to challenge incumbent Elise Stefanik (R) on November 6, 2018 for her seat representing New York's 21st Congressional District.

Five Democrats ran in the June 26 primary for New York's 21st Congressional District. The race received national attention due to the entry of a former MSNBC TV host and controversy between two candidates over endorsements from progressive organizations.

The Capital New York Progressive Action Network (NYPAN) endorsed former St. Lawrence County elected official Tedra Cobb (D) June 4.[1] But NYPAN’s state chapter, and the Justice Democrats PAC, endorsed former Bernie Sanders presidential delegate Patrick Nelson (D). NYPAN’s state chapter asked Cobb to delete social media posts saying she had their support, adding that the Capital Area group had no authority to issue an endorsement.[2]

Cobb raised $362,366, leading all candidates, as of June 6.[3] In her first televised ad, she promised to make access to comprehensive health insurance for all citizens a priority.[4]

Nelson ran on a progressive platform advocating for universal higher education, Medicare for all, and publicly funded elections.[5]

Former MSNBC television host Dylan Ratigan announced his candidacy in February.[6] Ratigan said he was running on a pro-labor platform and touted endorsements from the former vice-president of the New York State AFL-CIO, Ernest LaBaff, as well as the IBEW Local 2032 and the Steelworkers Organization of Active Retirees 4-AB1.[7][8][9]

In May, Ratigan reportedly told a group of Democratic activists he understood why people voted for Trump and that he considered doing so himself. Ratigan claimed that the statement was a joke and should not be taken seriously.[10]

The Working Families Party endorsed small business owner Katie Wilson (D). Wilson is campaignedon her personal story as a mother and non-politician.[11]

Former professor and non-profit executive Emily Martz (D), highlighted her experience in finance and economic development.[12]


New York voter? Dates you need to know.
Primary electionJune 26, 2018
Candidate filing deadlineApril 12, 2018
Registration deadlineJune 1, 2018
Absentee application deadlineJune 19, 2018 (by mail), June 25, 2018 (in-person)
General electionNovember 6, 2018
Voting information
Primary typeClosed
Early voting deadlineJune 25, 2018 (by mail), June 26, 2018 (in-person)
Polling locations: Go to this page to find early voting locations and your assigned precinct for election day.


For more on related elections, please see:



Election results

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 21

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tedra Cobb
Tedra Cobb
 
55.7
 
10,853
Image of Katie Wilson
Katie Wilson
 
12.1
 
2,356
Image of Dylan Ratigan
Dylan Ratigan
 
11.9
 
2,313
Image of Emily Martz
Emily Martz
 
11.1
 
2,165
Image of Patrick Nelson
Patrick Nelson
 
9.2
 
1,802

Total votes: 19,489
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidates

Top candidates

Tedra Cobb

Tedra Cobb.JPG

Campaign website Facebook Twitter
Cobb graduated from SUNY Potsdam with a degree in Spanish and sociology in 1989 and took a job as a Spanish-language corrections counselor at Riverview Correctional Facility. After three years in that role, Cobb joined North Country AIDS Outreach, where she participated in educational and AIDS screening programs in rural areas. In 1999, Cobb started a community health program through the St. Lawrence Health Initiative, which she would spend four years leading. In 2003, she obtained a master's in instructional technology from SUNY Potsdam.

Cobb was elected to the St. Lawrence County legislature in 2002 and served two four-year terms. In 2003, Cobb founded a consulting firm which she remained president of as of the 2020 election. After leaving the county legislature, Cobb taught communications at SUNY Potsdam and Clarkson University. She left both teaching posts in 2015.[13][14]





Emily Martz

Emily Martz.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter









Patrick Nelson

Patrick Nelson.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter
Nelson graduated from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 2012 with a degree in biochemistry/biophysics. He interned with the Aaron Woolf congressional campaign in 2014. Nelson served as filed director for Mike Derrick's congressional campaign in 2016. He also worked for Assemblyman Phil Steck as a special projects coordinator in 2017.[15]


Katie Wilson

Katie Wilson.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter
Wilson left Sierra Nevada College where she studied business and entrepreneurship to take over management of her family’s business - The Bark Eater Inn. She is also the owner of The Adirondack Attic in Keene, New York.





Dylan Ratigan

Dylan Ratigan Campaign Photo.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter
Ratigan was a business journalist with CNBC until 2009. From 2009 until 2012 he was the host of MSNBC's "The Dylan Ratigan Show." In 2012 Ratigan's book, Greedy Bastards, was published by Simon & Schuster.[16]

See also: Statistics on U.S. Congress candidates, 2018



Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+4, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 4 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New York's 21st Congressional District the 207th most Republican nationally.[17]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.21. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.21 points toward that party.[18]

Campaign tactics and strategies

Campaign advertisements

Democratic Party Tedra Cobb

Support
"Fight to Fix" - Cobb campaign ad, released June 5, 2018

Campaign finance

The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Elise Stefanik Republican Party $2,808,067 $2,998,028 $352,229 As of December 31, 2018
Tedra Cobb Democratic Party $1,547,984 $1,508,662 $39,321 As of December 31, 2018
Emily Martz Democratic Party $250,824 $250,642 $181 As of December 31, 2018
Patrick Nelson Democratic Party $72,216 $72,122 $95 As of December 31, 2018
Lynn Kahn Green Party $5,838 $6,807 $149 As of December 6, 2018
Dylan Ratigan Women's Equality Party, Democratic Party $198,481 $198,481 $0 As of July 12, 2018
Katie Wilson Working Families Party, Democratic Party $265,858 $265,858 $0 As of December 31, 2018

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.


Campaign themes and policy stances

Democratic PartyTedra Cobb

Building a Thriving Local Economy

Tedra pledges to protect the industries that drive our region’s economy, and promote policies that will help NY21’s economy grow.

TEDRA’S VISION

  • Encourage small business development.
  • Support existing industries like , agriculture, healthcare, education and tourism.
  • Improve our infrastructure.

TURNING VISION TO ACTION

  • Eliminate regulations that harm local businesses.
  • Secure funding for research and training in vital industries.
  • Work with colleges & universities to create internships and training programs matched to existing local jobs.
  • Support farmers through commercial kitchens, food hubs, aggregation, and Farm-to-table and farm-to-school programs.
  • Further regional investment in renewable energy.

Tackling The Opiod Addiction Problem

Addiction and overdose deaths have reached alarming levels, in our communities and across the country. Tedra recognizes the need to abandon failed strategies of the “War on Drugs” and supports a range of effective approaches to turn the tide on this epidemic.

TEDRA'S VISION

  • Ensure that a range of effective addiction treatment services are available on demand to all residents of the district
  • Ensure that first responders have the resources, training and tools (such as Narcan, the opiate overdose reversal drug) they need to handle emergencies
  • Train health care providers to be fully aware of the risks associated with opioid drugs and to prescribe them in a more responsible manner
  • Hold drug manufacturers accountable for misleading medical providers and the understating the dangers of their products to the public
  • Replace ineffective punitive approaches (such as the War on Drugs) and facile prevention programs (such as Just Say No) with programs that deal frankly with prevention and humanely with recovery
  • Turning vision to action
  • Increase Recovery Support Services that help people entering recovery stay in recovery
  • Fund and promote effective prevention programs at the universal, selective, and indicated (high risk) levels.
  • Support therapeutic and innovative criminal justice approaches for addicts, such as Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD) and Police Assisted Addiction Recovery Initiative (PAARI)
  • Provide financial assistance to rural communities overwhelmed by the cost of Narcan

Enacting Healthcare Solutions

Tedra is committed to enacting healthcare solutions that work for her constituents and leveraging the expertise of local hospital and medical professionals.

TEDRA’S VISION

  • Provide comprehensive health insurance for all United States residents, such as what is detailed in the United States *National Health Care Act (H.R. 676).
  • Invest in the health and well-being of every resident in the district.
  • Support rural and regional healthcare providers and hospital systems.
  • Transform the healthcare delivery system from complicated and confusing to simple and straightforward.

TURNING VISION TO ACTION

  • Enact portable healthcare coverage.
  • Ensure Federal funding for rural hospitals and clinics.
  • Promote preventive care and wellness programs.
  • Fund addiction programs to address the opioid epidemic and reduce smoking rates.
  • Connect nutrition programs with local farm initiatives.
  • Remove the burden of providing expensive health insurance coverage from employers.

Addressing Gun Violence

Tedra Cobb is committed to maintaining an individual’s access to firearms for safe hunting and personal protection, while working to minimize gun violence, an escalating public health crisis. She calls on Congress to reject partisanship and address the issue with reason, integrity and cooperation.

TEDRA’S VISION

  • By working together, we can ensure public health and safety while maintaining the freedoms guaranteed by the 2nd Amendment.
  • Congress has a moral and legal obligation to institute gun-related policies that protect the people.
  • We must reject partisanship and approach discussions about gun rights and public safety with sensitivity, objectivity and pragmatism.

THE TIME IS NOW

  • Many residents in NY-21 own guns, acquired them legally, and use them responsibly. At the same time, many Northern NY gun owners support reforms. Congress must immediately address this issue with reason, integrity and cooperation.

TURNING VISION TO ACTION

  • Fully fund and allow the Centers for Disease Control to research causes of and solutions to gun violence.
  • Implement effective universal background checks for all gun sales, whether at gun shows, via the internet or at retailers.
  • Ban bump stocks and all other modifications that make a firearm fully automatic.
  • Expand protections under domestic violence statutes for domestic partners and victims of stalking.
  • Prohibit people who have committed hate crimes and/or who are on the terror watch list from purchasing guns.
  • Increase mental health service screenings to make sure questions are asked to determine whether those at risk of self-harm or harming others have access to firearms.
  • Revoke conceal-and-carry reciprocity that allows persons with permits from states with looser laws from carrying a firearm in states with stronger laws, like New York.
  • Increase funding and support for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF).

Educating Northern NY From Cradle to Career

Tedra is committed to increasing funding for education, from preschool to postsecondary, improving equity in education, and resisting all efforts to dismantle public education.

TEDRA’S VISION

  • Maintain educational institutions as essential elements of a vibrant, connected community for children, families and local businesses
  • Guarantee solid educational foundation, so kids are more likely to continue their studies, whether academic or vocational, at the postsecondary level
  • Make college more affordable
  • Encourage district children to continue their education at North Country institutions

FIGHTING FOR BENEFICIAL FEDERAL POLICY

Tedra is particularly concerned with the current federal education agenda, which promotes private education for the elite at the expense of public education for the overwhelming majority of American children. While she supports a family’s right to select a private education, she sees the deception behind proposed deep cuts to public education to divert limited resources to the euphemistic “school choice” movement.

TURNING VISION TO ACTION

  • Advocate for establishing universal, full-day preschool in NY21’s schools
  • Fight for increased federal funding for those programs that improve the health and well-being of our kids
  • Work to secure federal grants and funding for postsecondary education
  • Expand tax credits to families with children in college
  • Cap student loan payments
  • Lower student loan interest rates

Protecting the Environment

Protecting the environment is essential for our planet, our region, our health and our economy. NY-21 is not only a place of staggering beauty – its natural resources form the very basis of many of our livelihoods. Tedra is committed to protecting the environment, for moral, aesthetic, health and economic reasons.

TEDRA’S VISION

  • Protect natural resources: air, water, land, forest.
  • Drive the tremendous potential from green energy.
  • Support innovation that connects environmental protection with economic growth.
  • Address the financial and national security consequences of extreme weather events.
  • Prepare for future repercussions from climate change.

TURNING VISION TO ACTION

  • Defend the EPA’s independence by protecting it from interference by special interest groups and ill-informed government decision-makers.
  • Support adequate resources for the EPA and other government agencies responsible for studying the environment.
  • Ensure enforcement of existing environmental protections.
  • Facilitate investment in the green energy economy.
  • Take decisive action against polluters and others who violate environmental protections.

Advocating for Fair and Sensible Immigration Policies

Tedra Cobb will work to ensure that visitors and immigrants to this country receive fair treatment and are protected and valued as important members of our community.

TEDRA’S VISION

  • Recognize immigrants as important members of our communities.
  • Support “dreamers” and non-citizen members of the U.S. Military.
  • Fight against exploitation and ill-treatment of undocumented workers.
  • Treat immigrants, refugees and foreign visitors with respect.

TURNING VISION TO ACTION

  • Disentangle police and immigration authorities.
  • Support Congressional efforts to codify DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) into law.
  • Establish a REAL ID compliant, two-tier driver’s license system.
  • Provide basic labor rights (e.g., the right to organization, rest, overtime pay, and disability pay).
  • Ensure that the rights of residents with limited English language skills are respected, including access to interpreters during clinical and hospital visits.

RELATED POLICY POSITIONS

  • Simplify the unnecessarily complex visa application process.
  • Reject bans on visas for visitors based on religion.
  • Strengthen enforcement against exploitation of seasonal and/or undocumented workers
  • Support funding for refugee resettlement in NY-21.

WHY TEDRA?

Because of her deeply-held values – fairness, kindness, respect for diversity, appreciation of other cultures, and equal access to opportunity – Tedra recognizes that we all benefit when we welcome newcomers to this country. Immigrants create jobs, strengthen the local economy, and add to the cultural diversity that makes the U.S. great.

Supporting Military Service Members and Veterans

Taking care of active-duty military personnel and veterans cannot just be a political talking point or a chance for a photo op. They are our friends, our neighbors, and vital members of our communities. They have served our country, and, they deserve more than what they are getting from Washington.

TEDRA’S VISION

  • All individuals willing to serve in the United States Armed Forces deserve better consideration and care.
  • The transition from military to civilian life must be facilitated by well-funded and practical initiatives.
  • Medical care for veterans must be more accessible and affordable, and tailored to their specific physical and psychological needs.
  • Veterans face issues such as substance abuse, to unemployment, and homelessness and unacceptably high rates; these problems must be addressed with creative, multi-pronged solutions.

TURNING VISION TO ACTION

  • Support legislation such as the Military Family Stability Act, which provides flexible timing when moving for new assignments.
  • Sustainably fund federal education grants and scholarships for active duty military service members, veterans, and their dependents.
  • Bolster federal support for for Arms for Farms and other programs that train veterans in specific trades and professions.
  • Provide post-deployment job search assistance to ensure that veterans can continue to use the valuable skills they gained while in the military.
  • Support education and awareness campaigns designed to educate civilian citizens on military culture, addressing the difficulties veterans face when returning to civilian life.
  • Expand peer-to-peer mentoring and counseling opportunities to ensure that veterans have the support they need during the transition to civilian life.

VETERANS & ACTIVE-DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL ARE THE LIFEBLOOD OF OUR DISTRICT

An estimated 70,000 veterans live in the 12 counties that make up NY-21 – more than 12 percent of the residents of the district. A staggering 19,600 people serve at Fort Drum—making it easily the district’s single largest employer. These individuals are an amazing resource, with proven leadership abilities, technical skills, and organizational abilities.

Veterans have earned our admiration, and understanding. When they need help, we will step up and ensure that they have the resources and opportunities they deserve.

[19]

Tedra Cobb Democrat for Congress[20]

Democratic Party Emily Martz

Environment

Curbing climate change and conserving our natural resources are about the health of our environment, our people, and our economy.

Imagine if we as a country made investments in renewable energy a priority. Imagine the renewable energy companies we could build — and the jobs we could create, the improvements in people’s health. Imagine what we could do as a country with leaders who understand this connection between job growth and protecting our environment, and who supports transitioning to an economy based on clean energy.

Imagine how we could curb climate change.

I have spent my career in the North Country creating strategies for small businesses — including renewable energy companies — to grow in environmentally sustainable ways and can assure you: We don’t have to choose between environmental conservation and economic growth like the current administration and incumbent are claiming. We CAN have both.

It will take strong leaders to set our country on this stronger path. I stand against the current administration’s trajectory and stand for a path that protects our environment and creates gainful employment in regions like ours.

The environment is a gift and a responsibility, and as a nation, we must start thinking 7 generations in the future. In the North Country, we depend upon the environment for our way of life, for recreation, and for jobs. Fishing, hunting, farming, outdoor recreation, and tourism are all dependent upon clean air, water, and soil.

The entire world depends upon curbing climate change.

For the benefit of our environment, our health, and our economy, I would:

  • Work to implement my vision of the North Country being a model for clean energy economies in rural regions across the country.
  • Work to restore, maintain, and revise EPA standards.
  • Support the United States’ return to the Paris Accord (understanding that it is Senators who technically make that happen), and support legislation that includes emission standards laid out in the Accord. It’s only thanks to Michael Bloomberg that the US remains in the Accord.
  • Form strong partnerships with business groups, local government, and industry in order to create buy-in as legislation is created
  • Work to create incentives for research, distribution, and use of all types of clean and renewable energy, and for all types of buildings — residential, commercial, industrial. Afterall, clean & renewable energy, and energy efficiency sectors are among the fastest growing sectors for jobs
  • Devise market incentives for curbing carbon emissions, using behavioral economics to help design the program
  • Push for investment and tax credits for community clean & renewable energy such as solar gardens, that also provide revenue to local communities, in combination with a modernized electric grid that supports distributed energy
  • Increase funding for protection against invasive species, and build a coalition of support for preventing invasives in the St. Lawrence River from entering other bodies of water

Education
Investing in education is an investment in the future of our country and local communities. Democracy requires a well-educated citizenry, and access to prosperity requires access to high-quality, post-secondary education of all types. Otherwise, the few who already have wealth and power will continue amassing more while the rest of us are pushed further behind.

As the daughter of a rural public school teacher, I strongly support public education, beginning at the pre-K level. In Congress, I will do all that I can to keep our countries’ public schools financially healthy and open, and to support our public schools teachers.

In Congress, I will press to refocus our country so that we see public schools and public school teachers as a public and social good. This means means lobbying against legislation that diminishes or calls into question the stature of schools and our teachers, such as tying test scores to teachers’ compensation. Legislation must acknowledge that public education is about creating a strong nation and stable society through well educated and critically thinking individuals; it is about much more than personal achievement.

We must fully support public schools and teachers because the future of our country is in their hands. Teachers deserve good pay and benefits, and this attracts the best in the industry.

Pre-K Education

  • Public education must begin at the pre-K level. A child entering kindergarten without proper early childhood development is more likely to remain behind throughout school, unable to achieve his or her full potential.

Public School Funding

  • Federal, state and local government officials must work together to both relieve the tax burden on low-income school districts and to make sure that adequate funding is available for all of our schools, pre-K through high school. When children in one section of our country are ill prepared for life after school, our entire nation suffers.
  • I will lobby for legislation that reexamines how public schools are funded, with an eye towards greater redistribution and less reliance on local tax revenue since that puts low-income areas at a disadvantage.

Common Core & Charter Schools:

  • Taxpayer money should only be used for public schools
  • Rather than charter schools, we should figure out how to create the benefits of charter schools within our existing schools. Too many charter schools lack a kitchen, which means children who need school meals cannot attend. Too many charter schools requires private transportation, which limits the children who can attend. The NYS BOCES program could be a model for the rest of the country as a way to specialize education within the public school system.
  • As a long-time champion of sustainable economic development, I understand the role that private schools play in attracting families to a place. I support private schools as long as they do not use taxpayer funding or institute requirements that infringe upon a student’s civil rights.

Post Secondary Education: Post secondary education is a major economic driver in the North Country because of what the education does for students and because of what it does for our communities. For these reasons, I will be a strong partner with our colleges, universities, and technical schools. Whether technical or liberal arts, private or public, higher education needs to be accessible, and there needs to be choices. I believe that the federal government has a role in making sure that access to higher education is possible by addressing affordability. It can do so by:

  • Relieving college students and their parents of the crushing burden of student loan debt by:
    • Increasing federal student aid
    • Continuing Stafford and Perkins loans
    • Protecting students from profiteering by schools and loan companies. Some loans carry unreasonable interest rates, rates higher than for mortgage and automobile loans
    • Creating loan forgiveness programs for geographical and professional areas particularly in need of graduates
    • Ensuring that the federal government’s support extends to technical training as well as to traditional four-year institutions both public and private.
    • Work with colleges to manage the cost of unfunded federal regulations placed upon schools, and revisit the unfunded mandates already in place

Technical Education: Much of the conversation in Washington and around the country surrounds college education at four-year institutions. As a congresswoman, I would work to make sure that vocational education receives the same attention because our country needs more people skilled in technical trades, and we have many students who would excel in those roles if the options were available and encouraged. To do this, I would:

  • Increase investment in technical schools
  • Encourage high school curriculums that adequately prepare students for these post-secondary opportunities
  • Encourage existing businesses to form relationships with technical schools

Title IX Funding: Title IX is responsible for high school girls gaining access to sports teams and for those teams being treated equally. For example, it allowed girls’ teams to receive new uniforms made for girls rather than having to accept the boys’ hand-me-downs.

Title IX was also in part responsible for schools and colleges paying attention to sexual harassment and violence. The Obama Administration provided schools and colleges with guidance on how to comply with Title IX in regards to sexual harassment and sexual violence.

Although some people, including Education Secretary, Betsy Devos, believe that Title IX is no longer necessary and was used by President Obama to overextend his executive reach, given that girls and women are still treated differently due to their gender, as has been made clear in the recent sexual scandals that have come to light, Title IX is still relevant and should be maintained.

Rural Schools: The North Country’s school districts face some particular challenges shared by other rural regions. We have strong teachers dedicated to our students, however rising local taxes, declining property values, and declining populations threaten the strength and existence of our schools. We know that schools are the centerpiece of our communities, and so when a school closes it has a significant, negative impact on an area.

I support districts exploring and adopting the Community Schools initiative as a way to keep the schools at the center of the community, and to make them a center of support for families. To increase student enrollment, I support international high school student programs like that in Newcomb, NY. Long-term success of this program requires changes in federal student visa laws.

North Country Values

Our way of life, our environment, and the security of our country depend upon creating economic opportunities for everyone, maintaining environmental protections, and creating a healthcare system that provides everyone access to affordable, quality care.

Hard-working people deserve to be able to put food on the table, money in the bank, and to access to quality healthcare. Those who need help should have a hand up. Those who cannot take care of themselves need to be cared for. Everyone, regardless of the conditions they were born into, deserves a chance to build the life they want. We need an economic system that rewards hard work and provides resources that help people build the lives they want to lead.

Our way of life and our economy depend upon our winters, our clean air, water, and soil, and our forests. So that generations to come have the same opportunities we do, we have the responsibility to conserve our natural resources and curb climate change. The problem of acid rain dissipated thanks to sensible rules, and now we are reversing ground. We need to refocus national attention on this issue.

Healthcare

As a nation, we are stronger when our people have access to the health care they need at a price they can afford.

Access to affordable health care is critical to our ability to learn, work, care for ourselves and our families, and realize our full potential as Americans. We need to be able to take ourselves and our children to the doctor when we are sick, to get regular check-ups and necessary vaccines, and obtain the medicines we need to restore and maintain our health.

Problem: The Affordable Care Act (aka the ACA and “Obamacare”) has extended health insurance to millions who previously couldn’t afford it. But premiums are still much too high, and the Trump Administration is sabotaging some of the ACA’s key elements and driving premiums even higher.

Even with the ACA, Americans are paying twice as much for health care than people in most developed countries and have the worst outcomes in key indicators like infant mortality, life expectancy, and chronic debilitating conditions among seniors. The prices we pay for pharmaceuticals are much higher than those of other countries, and almost 20% of every health care dollar spent by Americans with private health insurance goes towards administrative costs. Millions of Americans still don’t have health insurance, and many of those who do don’t get preventive care and care for acute health problems when they need it because of high co-pays and deductibles.

Solution: We need a universal health care system. It needs to be a system that controls costs and improves outcomes. It needs to keep healthcare in the hands of private healthcare providers and take it off the shoulders of businesses, especially small businesses. It needs to be a system that enables individuals and families to consult the doctors they choose, receive preventive care that helps them stay healthy, have coverage for pregnancy, childbirth, and reproductive health services, mental health care, addiction treatment, and services that enable seniors and people with disabilities to live at home instead of in a nursing home.

I want to be your voice in Washington because I have a history of building partnerships that are required to get this done.

In order to move towards our universal health care system, as your Congresswoman, I pledge to support:

A Public Option: Allow everyone to buy into Medicare. Medicare works for our seniors and people with disabilities and is far less expensive than private insurance because it has much lower administrative costs. This option will create the competition that some lawmakers insist is needed to lower costs and increase options for individuals, families, and employers. And, it will move us towards a universal healthcare system that our country needs.

Disproportionate Share Payments: Ensure that our hospitals continue receiving the Disproportionate Share Payments that enable them to care for Medicaid-eligible patients

Medicaid: Fully fund expanded Medicaid coverage for our low-income and working families, veterans, people with disabilities, and seniors who need nursing home care

Federally-Qualified Healthcare Centers:Fully fund our federally-qualified community healthcare centers so that they can provide primary care in areas where there are few options for lower-income individuals, families, and seniors

CHIP: Fully fund the Child Health Insurance Program (CHIP) for children in lower-income families

Drug prices: Enable Medicaid and Medicare to negotiate for lower prescription drug prices

Coverage requirements: Require that public and private health insurance plans cover addiction treatment, mental health treatment, and full reproductive health care, including pregnancy, childbirth, and birth control

Planned Parenthood: Maintain funding for Planned Parenthood, an essential health resource for women, particularly in rural areas

VA Services: Increased funding for VA services and hospitals so that veterans, especially in rural areas, don’t have to drive long distances for essential care.

Economy

Our nation is stronger when our communities are good places to live and work, when they are prosperous, and when everyone can participate in that prosperity.

My leadership in economic development has shown that our communities and local economies have the power to create jobs that pay enough to put food on the table and save for retirement. We can harness this power with a leader in Washington devoted to creating common sense policies that work for our communities.

But right now, working families are getting left behind, especially in rural America. Poverty rates in our region are increasing and people are leaving. Yet, we see GOP tax cuts providing huge benefits to large corporations and ignoring real challenges faced by rural America. It is a tax plan that diverts resources away from working families and small businesses who need them most and towards millionaires, billionaires, and major corporations who are doing just fine.

As well as serious challenges, we face substantial opportunities. To meet these challenges and realize the opportunities, we need a leader in Washington who can help our towns and villages build infrastructure, attract investment and resources for small businesses and entrepreneurs, market our communities, and support sectors that thrive in our region.

Imagine what we could do if we had a Congresswoman who understands economic development in our region, as I do.

Imagine what we could do if we had a Congresswoman who has been involved with successful economic development ventures across our region, as I have been.

Imagine what we could do if we had a Congresswoman who values strong communication with local government, community organizations, and businesses, as I do.

In the North Country, my work has created and promoted economic opportunities across our region. Through partnerships with local government, businesses, and community organizations across our area, I have helped expand the clean energy sector, revitalize Main Streets, and help entrepreneurs turn their ideas into successful businesses.

I want to be the voice of the North Country in Washington because I know what it takes to develop our economy.

As your Congresswoman, these are my priorities:

Support thriving sectors: Expand business opportunities in industries that thrive in our region: clean energy; small manufacturing; artisanal products; recreation and tourism; forest products; family farming; aerospace; transit equipment; defense; and biotech

Small business development: Target resources to encourage entrepreneurs and small businesses, including support services and tax reform that encourages investment in these ventures

Infrastructure: Investment in improvements that give all of our communities access to broadband, cell service, and reliable and safe water, electricity, and sewage systems.

Education: Help rural school systems find creative solutions so that their schools can remain centers of the community, and help communities fund federal mandates and programs that teach students life-skills not always found in the home. We also need more programs that enable our graduates and veterans prepare and compete for 21st century jobs. A highly-qualified workforce attracts industries and employers that pay high wages and contribute to the prosperity of our region

Taxes & Regulation: We need to responsibly levy taxes while ensuring that our regulations are well targeted and true protections, always thinking in terms of long-term investments in our nation’s future and creating opportunities for all people.

Airports: Improve and promote our international and regional airports so they attract new industries and employers

Arts & culture: Improve the use of our performing and visual arts centers, and the support of our local artists, to further anchor and enrich our communities. Performing and visual arts are an anchor for communities. They enhance the quality of life, they attract visitors, and they attract new families to the area. The arts support local businesses by attracting visitors who then shop and eat at local restaurants and retail stores.

Natural resources: Protect our natural resources so that they continue to support our way of life, attract entrepreneurs and telecommuters, and welcome visitors who contribute to our economic prosperity. This includes supporting local efforts to create working landscapes

Healthcare: Reduce employers’ health care costs by taking them out of the health insurance business: provide individuals and families the option to buy into Medicare. Support our rural healthcare system by maintaining funding for Medicaid and raising the level of Medicare reimbursements

Transportation: Innovate and modernize so that we have transportation systems that work in rural America. In some communities in our region, employers cannot recruit qualified workers because there is little or no public transportation for them

Housing: Support local communities’ efforts to create housing that workers and middle-income families can afford. Housing costs in communities popular with tourists and second-home owners are often beyond the means of teachers, shop owners, hospital employees, forest rangers, firefighters, and service workers — the very people these communities depend on for their quality of life

[19]

Emily Martz for Congress[21]

Democratic Party Patrick Nelson

“There are over 700,000 people living the 21st District and every one of them knows something that I don't. If we work together we will do a far better job than anyone could do on their own. I will always be learning in this job.”

-Patrick Nelson

Health

  • Improved and expanded Medicare for all
  • Fight the opioid epidemic with policies based on research and reason, not prejudice and propaganda by ending the failed "War on Drugs" and diverting resources from prohibition and enforcement into treatment
  • Increase public funding of medical research to fight the rise of antibiotic resistant infections
  • Reduce the obscene costs of medicines and medical devices in the US
  • Restrict pharmaceutical advertising on television
  • Fight for a full-service VA Hospital in the North Country so our heroes can access the care they have earned without having to travel over 100 miles
  • Protect every woman's constitutional right to make their own healthcare decisions and choose their own provider including Planned Parenthood

Careers; Not Just Jobs

  • Immediate and bold action to address human-caused climate change, converting our energy systems and creating millions of careers in our country and thousands in the North Country
  • Investments in North Country infrastructure and world-class rural broadband
  • New programs to help our neighbors create small businesses to provide jobs in our communities
  • Universal Higher Education including trade schools and apprenticeships alongside our great local Colleges and Universities
  • Reduce the burden of student debt
  • Eliminate the "welfare trap" for low income workers by smoothing out the transition from benefits to independence
  • Protect our precious natural resources

A living wage for everyone

Reforming Our Political System

  • Publicly funded elections
  • Electoral reform including ranked-choice voting
  • Breaking up too-big-to-fail Wall Street Banks and ending the days of too-big-to-jail bankers
  • No more expensive, unnecessary, and immoral regime-change wars
  • Expand Social Security by lifting the cap on contributions that prevents high income earners from paying fully into this vital program
  • Building a collaborative relationship between constituents and their chosen representatives

Note this is not an exhaustive list at this time. This page will expand and improve throughout the campaign. If there is an issue important to you please do not hesitate to reach out to us about it.


[19]

Patrick Nelson for Congress[22]

Democratic Party Katie Wilson


What's Katie Fighting For?

We are living through a moment where the polarization in America is stronger than it has been in decades. If we desire progress, we must acknowledge the root causes of this divisiveness and take action.

By and large, we are arguing over who has access to resources and how people make money, while watching the wealth gap grow wider every day. In order to address the root cause of our society's ills, we have to meet people's basic needs and address income inequality while fighting corporate corruption. Only then can we create healthy communities and economies while creating a better future for our children. Only then does the American Dream exist.


HEALTHCARE: I believe that access to affordable healthcare is a human right. I also believe the biggest obstacle to affordable and effective healthcare is the power and influence of the insurance industry and pharmaceutical companies. We must rein in this disturbing display of corporate interests and greed and achieve healthcare for all. In the meantime, we can provide the most coverage for the largest amount of people by providing the American public with a Medicare buy-in option on the Obamacare exchange. This can serve as the bridge to universal healthcare in America.

The North Country also faces unique challenges: We must invest in our rural hospitals and health centers to ensure they can continue to serve our communities and advocate for policies that address the quality of care and staffing crises in our region’s nursing homes. In the 12 counties that make up NY-21, there are only seven hospital beds reserved for opioid detox. I will fight for resources to address this massive need as so many of our neighbors struggle with addiction. We also have the largest veteran population in the state and not one VA hospital in the entire district. Our brave servicemen and women deserve quality, easily accessible healthcare and services close to home.

Healthcare programs like CHIP and Medicaid must be protected and reinforced in order to ensure the health and well-being of our children and seniors. Through Medicaid funding, many children, including my own, have access to speech and occupational therapies. Seniors and caretakers of elderly parents rely on Medicaid for home care services and nursing home costs.

For many young men and women, Planned Parenthood is their sole healthcare provider. I stand with Planned Parenthood and the important work they do in keeping our communities healthy through family planning services and cancer/STD screenings.


SMALL BUSINESSES + ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: As a small business owner, I know the economic issues we face here in the North Country intimately.

As your representative, I will work to free small businesses from the burden of paying for their employee's health care, advocate for increased access to micro-lending to empower start ups and women entrepreneurs, and demand fairness in our tax code. Small businesses like my own should not be held to the same tax structure as large corporations: I propose a fair and graduated tax that takes into account scalability and size while assuring that access to micro-lending becomes a reality. It’s time to empower and value small business owners, employees, and entrepreneurs as the backbone of our local economy.

To create a business friendly environment that attracts and retains young people, we need basic community infrastructure to support our workforce. I'll fight for good local transportation through innovative ride sharing programs, quality & affordable childcare initiatives that emulate programs in New England where nursing homes and daycares work together to provide a better quality of care for both, and I'll fight for comprehensive broadband and cell phone coverage here in the North Country.


BROADBAND EXPANSION: Nearly 28 percent of North Country households and businesses are without broadband. With a rapidly increasing importance of digital communications, we are not maintaining competitiveness with the rest of the state. This inhibits not only small business owners and professionals, but children and students trying to compete in the digital age.

We are in a unique time when many millennials and seasoned professionals are returning to the area with the option to work remotely. We need these people–young and old–to stay and must provide them with every function needed to support a lifestyle in this technologically driven era.


EDUCATION: Every day we entrust the future of our children to the teachers and school leaders and yet often they have little say over earmarked funding. Those who best understand their communities and student bodies should keep local control to create the best educational opportunities for our kids.

In NY-21, we are fortunate to have incredible programs like BOCES and CV-TEC where students can pursue technical skills training and direct-entry career paths. By expanding these models of learning, we can invest in internship programs, empower our students, and allow businesses to train for positions that need to be filled within our communities. This will both create a pipeline of future employees and help keep young people here in the North Country.

Every child deserves access to well trained teachers and no child should be subject to under qualified teachers due to their socio-economic status. As public school funding follows the student if they switch schools, we must hold charter schools accountable to the same standards as our public schools to maintain the integrity of our education system.


CAMPAIGN FINANCE: Special interest groups should not be funding our elections. We have to address the hurdles keeping so many driven and committed citizens from running for office. At a time when income inequality is approaching an all-time high, we don’t need more millionaires creating policy in America.


ENVIRONMENT: Not only do I hold a deep reverence for the land, especially here in the North Country, but I understand that our environment is critical to the local economy. We rely heavily on tourism here in the Adirondack region and the quality of our soil and water is critical to the farming industry in surrounding areas. I oppose legislation that threatens our right to clean air and water, period. I'll fight every day to ensure our lakes, rivers and streams are protected, to protect our future generation's access to a healthy environment and economy, and the reining in of corporate greed that threatens our future in so many ways.

I support an end to fossil fuel subsidies, keeping oil in the ground, and reviving the American economy through clean, green jobs that will lead us to a '100% renewables' energy future.

I haven't waited to get elected to show leadership on local issues. I led the charge when a shady rail company employed extortion tactics aimed at our local Adirondack communities, threatening our economy and environment. You can find comprehensive coverage of this issue on our Press page and sign the petition (below) to ensure Iowa Pacific Holdings is brought to justice.

LATEST ON RAIL CARS

Call to Action on Rail Car Storage The Adirondack Park is not a junkyard, and the residents of the North Country deserve a voice in determining how our land is treated and protected. We know Iowa Pacific intends to store 22 miles of rusting, decaying, vandalized and toxic rail cars inside the park, sitting on the banks of our rivers and in our protected wilderness. This is not a partisan issue. All across Warren and Essex counties, and beyond, community officials and residents have come together in opposition to this misuse and abuse of our environment and region.

The Surface Transportation Board recently cemented their legal authority and federal jurisdiction over the Tahawus rail line – and Iowa Pacific Holdings, the company responsible for parking thousands of dangerous disused rail cars on the 22-mile stretch of track – when it granted the company “common carrier” status in 2012. The ruling allowed Iowa Pacific to rebuild and use outdated segments of rail lines to transport WWII-era materials for refinement in New York. Now, the company intends to use this federally-granted authority to turn the Adirondack Park into a parking lot for contaminated and unsafe tanker cars that pose a health risk to both the environment and surrounding communities.

Together we can call on Elise Stefanik to break her silence and finally take action to protect her constituents.

[19]

Katie Wilson for Congress[23]

Democratic Party Dylan Ratigan


Political Reform

Two centuries ago, the people of the United States birthed modern democracy into the world. It was a system prized for equality, fairness, and self-government. Today, our politics are broken and our system allows money to buy policies for a favored few. By engaging in politics, together we can restore and reform our democracy to allow policies that serve the people, once again making it an effective tool for us to meet the challenges of the 21st century.

  • Campaign finance reform: we send our hard-earned money to Washington with the expectation that it is working to improve our lives, not cater to special interest groups.
  • End gerrymandering where members of Congress choose their voters instead of the other way around. We should have a non-partisan, non-politician redistricting commission that ends the practice of gerrymandering to ensure political security for incumbents so they can cater to special interests.

Jobs

Only by reforming our banking and finance systems can we build an effective system that serves, as it used to, the people of this country. We need to reform our banking system so it works for local communities and local economies once more. A healthy banking system makes money by helping people build businesses and create jobs that meet each community’s needs. All workers should benefit from the economic growth they help create. Everyone has a stake in prosperity. We have to promote fair and transparent markets that allow everyone to compete and thrive.

  • Promote policies that encourage companies to focus on returning investments back to their consumer, their employees, and to the community.
  • Lower the barrier to entry for small businesses so that every entrepreneur or emerging growth company can have an opportunity to be successful.
  • Support stronger antitrust regulations that break up monopolies and trusts that stifle competition and innovation
  • Invest in training, certification, and registered apprenticeship programs to allow all of us – especially those without college degrees – to keep pace with increasingly specialized professions.
  • Increase federal spending on infrastructure in order to create new construction and manufacturing jobs.
  • Promote rural broadband infrastructure policies that expand access to broadband to all communities.

Health

In terms of per capita health expenditures, the United States leads the way among all developed nations. However, we rank near the bottom in healthcare coverage, accessibility, and outcomes. Our life expectancy is shorter than 30 other countries and a higher percentage of people go without health coverage than many other countries as well. Because of our broken politics, healthcare has become first and foremost a massive profit machine for large insurance, drug, and medical conglomerates. The opioid crisis in NY-21 has been instigated by huge pharmaceutical companies, who have made billions of dollars off the destruction of our communities. We need to make healthcare accessible to all, expand access to preventative healthcare options, cater to the needs of the individual, and eliminate wasteful medical practices.

Achieving universal healthcare coverage— whether it be through a single payer system, a dual system– so that we can ensure everyone is able to see a provider when it will do the most good and will deliver healthcare in the most affordable, effective way possible.

Education

We need an education system that emphasizes and prioritizes local control. The ability to understand and adjust education policy according to the needs of our communities is paramount to unlocking innovation and creative solutions. The United States’ per-student expenditure at the elementary/secondary level is 31% higher than many other countries, yet many of our teachers remain badly paid. Because of our broken politics, we spend too much on education administration and not enough educating our kids. High spending with poor returns has stagnated our once dynamic educational system. This is a risk to our future as we cultivate and raise the next generation of American leaders, entrepreneurs, and innovators.

  • Increase public funding for low income and underserved communities. Our current system underfunds the schools most in need of resources.
  • We should continue to take steps toward moving control to the classroom and empowering teachers to fulfill their calling by having autonomy to teach their students and reducing the emphasis on arbitrary, high-stakes tests.

Trade

Free trade is a lie. The people who pay a price for trade agreements are the less elite of rich societies, 100% of the time. Rigged trade has destroyed the industrial sector of this country over the last four decades, and working people of America have suffered greatly. Despite this reality, major corporations continue to advocate for cheap, overseas labor. With our broken politics, big multinational companies have an outsized influence in our political system. The false notion of free trade has contributed to social decay all across our country. We must begin a real conversation about how to respect the actual humans that populate this country at a time when the economic shift in the world is bigger than just lost jobs.

Energy

The United States must embark on a nation-wide shift to distributed renewable energy resources. Our continued extraction of the planet’s resources, with such destructive environmental consequences, can no longer continue. Yet oil and gas companies and old electric utilities run our broken politics. Nations like Sweden, who threw down the gauntlet in 2015 to eliminate fossil fuel usage within their borders, and Costa Rica, who generated 99% of its electricity in 2015 from renewable sources and aims to be carbon-neutral in 2021, have demonstrated true leadership in the race to save our planet. It is time for the United States to rise to the occasion.

It is crucial now more than ever that the U.S. and world leaders act urgently to address the issue of climate change.

​*Enacting comprehensive energy reform that optimizes the uses of current energy sources while incentivizing the innovation of new and renewable sources of energy.

  • Shifting to resilient distributed systems rather than fragile centralized systems.

Our veterans should receive the care and dignity they have earned. That begins with ensuring that every veteran can receive access to quality healthcare, timely resolutions to their disability claims and appeals, sustainable housing, and opportunities to find purpose through serving our communities when they come home.

Veterans

20 veterans a day take their own lives. Our top priority should be getting these veterans the help they need, including those with other-than-honorable discharges.

  • Improve access to quality care both within and outside of the VA. Let’s empower the VA to deliver on the things it should do best – such as providing specialized mental healthcare and primary care and treating conditions unique to service and combat – and encourage it to recruit help from the community when necessary.
  • Improving claims and appeals response times so that Veterans can receive access to treatment and compensation for their injuries in a timely way.
  • Ensuring no veteran goes homeless.

Women's Rights

We must take necessary steps toward improving women’s access to affordable and quality healthcare, which include:

​*Ensuring that a woman’s right to choose is not compromised by limited access to safe and legal abortion services or family planning help.

  • Supporting policies that guarantee a woman’s access to birth control and emergency contraception.
  • Protecting the Title X Family Planning Program that ensure millions of low-income Americans can afford access to reproductive health services, such as cervical and breast cancer screenings and well-woman exams.
  • Advancing funding for women’s education, small business, and healthcare.

Justice

We imprison more of our own people than any other country on the planet. Our system of imprisonment criminalizes minorities and the poor. This must end. We can be more effective at rehabilitation and improve safety in our communities at a much lower cost while improving the opportunities for young people to achieve to their full potential. To do so we must do the following:

​*End the U.S. government’s war on drugs and encourage comprehensive reform for drug control policies that have had a devastating effect on communities.

  • End the federal prohibition on marijuana.
  • End the practice of private and for-profit prisons that cost more, have the perverse incentive to send more people to jail, and have demonstrably higher levels of violence. According to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, prisons owned by for-profit companies held nearly three-quarters of federal immigration detainees in 2016.
  • Find ways for nonviolent offenders to be held accountable for their crimes outside of the prison system and support programs that help rehabilitate them.
  • Improve access to mental health services within our prison systems to help diagnose and address offenders with existing mental health issues and drive down rates of recidivism.
  • End the current system of bail bonds that punishes people for being poor. The current system allows bail for those who can afford it instead of ensuring that a person’s release won’t result in harm to someone else. Reforming the bail system will refocus public dollars on community safety and ensure that we no longer waste resources on incarcerating those who are not a public safety risk.

'National Security

Congress has avoided its responsibility to provide oversight for the wars the U.S. is fighting around the world. We’re at war in six countries right now and fighting enemies that didn’t exist when Congress authorized the global war on terrorism following 9/11. We need to support our service members by ensuring this country has defined victory, has adopted a comprehensive strategy to achieve it, and is willing to commit the resources and leadership to see it through.

​*Provide the necessary financial resources and support to Fort Drum to ensure they can accomplish their missions.

  • If we are to continue to put our service members in harms way, Congress owes the American people a debate and vote to give guidance to our military on who we should be fighting and where.
  • Acknowledge that we cannot kill our way to achieving our goals, nor should we put the entire weight of U.S. foreign policy on the backs of our service members.
  • Congress must work with our military leaders to clearly define victory so that our service members and our citizens know what we are fighting for.
  • Pay for the total cost of war as we wage it by ensuring that those who have borne the battle will have the support (education, healthcare, housing and otherwise) they have earned once they are veterans.

College

  • Increase funding for Pell Grant scholarships and the Federal Perkins Loan program to ensure education is affordable for all.
  • Broaden educational opportunities beyond a traditional 4-year college by improving access to alternatives like community college and trade school.
  • Allow those who commit to working in in-demand fields and in underserved communities the chance to graduate debt free.

Equality

All Americans must be treated equally under the law. Steps we can take to achieve this goal include:

​*Supporting measures like the Equality Act; proposed legislation that would provide the same nondiscrimination protections to LGBTQIA Americans as any other protected class under federal law.

  • Repealing the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) entirely, ensuring same sex couples equal access to benefits like social security, regardless of the state in which they live.
  • Ensuring that all Americans are paid equally and treated fairly, regardless of their gender. It is critical that we support policies that end wage discrimination and close the gender pay gap.

Seniors

  • It is vital that we safeguard the benefits we have worked our entire lives to earn by protecting Social Security.
  • Improve access to healthcare for Seniors by exercising appropriate oversight over the Medicare program and decreasing waste by combatting fraud.
  • Ensure prescription drug prices are affordable


[19]

Dylan Ratigan for Congress[24]

See also

Footnotes

  1. Tedra Cobb for Congress, "Tedra Cobb Endorsed by Capitol Region Our Revolution," June 4, 2018
  2. Adirondack Daily Express, "Cobb campaign under fire over endorsement," June 8, 2018
  3. Open Secrets, "Ny 21st Congressional District, Accessed June 19, 2018
  4. Tedra Cobb for Congress, Enacting Healthcare Solutions," accessed June 7, 2018
  5. Nelson for Congress, "Policy," accessed June 7, 2018
  6. Democrat and Chronicle, "Former MSNBC host Dylan Ratigan enters race for Congress in New York," February 21, 2018
  7. Youtube/MSNBC, "Ratigan Runs Against the System," February 27, 2018
  8. Dylan Ratigan for Congress, "21st Congressional District Seat Ratigan Gains Endorsement of Former Union Leader LaBaff," May 18 2018, 2018
  9. Watertown Daily Times, "SOAR endorses Dylan Ratigan for Congress," June 11, 2018
  10. North County Public Radio, "NY21: Democrats say Ratigan voiced preference for Trump over Clinton," May 28, 2018
  11. Teen Vogue, "Katie Wilson Explains Why She Is Running for Congress," February 6, 2018
  12. Emily Martz for Congress, "Meet Emily Martz," accessed June 7, 2018
  13. Tedra Cobb for Congress, "Meet Tedra," accessed November 19, 2019
  14. LinkedIn, "Tedra L. Cobb," accessed November 19, 2019
  15. Information submitted on Ballotpedia's biographical information submission form on February 27, 2018
  16. Dylan Ratigan for Congress, "About Dylan," accessed June 25, 2018
  17. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  18. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  20. "Issues," accessed June 10, 2018
  21. "Issues," accessed June 10, 2018
  22. "Policy," accessed June 10, 2018
  23. "Issues," accessed June 10, 2018
  24. "Issues," accessed June 10, 2018


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