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Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2022 (May 3 Democratic primary)

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2024
2020
Ohio's 11th Congressional District
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 4, 2022
Primary: May 3, 2022
General: November 8, 2022
How to vote
Poll times: 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.
Voting in Ohio
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2022): D+28
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
See also
Ohio's 11th Congressional District
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th
Ohio elections, 2022
U.S. Congress elections, 2022
U.S. Senate elections, 2022
U.S. House elections, 2022


Incumbent Rep. Shontel Brown defeated Nina Turner in the Democratic primary for Ohio's 11th Congressional District on May 3, 2022. This was a rematch. Brown defeated Turner 50% to 45% in the August 3, 2021, special primary election.

Brown assumed office in November 2021, succeeding Rep. Marcia Fudge (D), who resigned that year to become U.S. secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Brown said she had progressive bona fides and a commitment to bipartisanship.[1] Brown said she kept her promise to voters to work with President Joe Biden (D) by voting for the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021. She said the bill would "repair the bridge on Martin Luther King, replace every lead pipe, create thousands of jobs, and finally, every home in Cleveland will have access to high-speed internet."[2] Brown also campaigned on legislation she introduced to reduce class sizes and a separate bill she cosponsored to raise the minimum wage.[1] Before joining the House, Brown was on the Cuyahoga County Council. As of the primary election, she chaired the county Democratic Party.

Turner said Brown had not done enough to change the material conditions for poor and low-income residents.[3] Turner said, "Voting the right way is one thing, but using the full force and weight of the office to fight for things is another. ... And that is a primary difference between me and the person that holds that office."[4] Turner referred to her work on Sen. Bernie Sanders' (I-Vt.) Democratic presidential campaigns and said she would fight for Medicare for All, a living wage, and good union jobs.[5][6] Turner served in the state Senate from 2008 to 2015 and is a former chair of party engagement for the Ohio Democratic Party.

The Congressional Progressive Caucus PAC endorsed Brown, a change from 2021 when it endorsed Turner.[7] Brown became a member of the caucus after she took office. Brown's other endorsers included President Joe Biden (D), House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D), Cleveland Mayor Justin Bibb (D), and the Democratic Majority for Israel PAC.[8][9][10] Turner's endorsers included Sanders, former Cleveland Mayor Frank Jackson (D), and the Cleveland.com editorial board.[11][12][13]

Three election forecasters rated the general election Safe or Solid Democratic as of the primary.

This page focuses on Ohio's 11th Congressional District Democratic primary. For more in-depth information on the district's Republican primary and the general election, see the following pages:

HOTP-Dem-Ad-1-small.png

Candidates and election results

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Incumbent Shontel Brown defeated Nina Turner in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on May 3, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Shontel Brown
Shontel Brown
 
66.3
 
44,841
Image of Nina Turner
Nina Turner
 
33.7
 
22,830

Total votes: 67,671
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Candidate comparison

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Shontel Brown

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: 

Biography:  Brown received an associate degree from Cuyahoga Community College. She founded Diversified Digital Solutions, a printing and promotions company, in 2009. Brown was elected chairwoman of the Cuyahoga County Democratic Party in 2017. As of her 2022 campaign, Brown served on the House Agriculture Committee and the House Oversight and Reform Committee.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Brown's campaign website said that within her first 100 days in office, she introduced "legislation to reduce class sizes and fought to deliver a living wage by cosponsoring legislation to raise the minimum wage for Americans."


Brown emphasized her votes in support of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Build Back Better Act.  


Brown highlighted her membership in the Congressional Black Caucus, Congressional Progressive Caucus, and New Democrat Coalition.


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Ohio District 11 in 2022.

Image of Nina Turner

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Biography:  Turner received an associate degree from Cuyahoga Community College and bachelor's and master's degrees from Cleveland State University. Turner was an assistant professor of history at Cuyahoga Community College and chairwoman of party engagement for the Ohio Democratic Party. Turner was a national surrogate for Sen. Bernie Sanders' (I-Vt.) 2016 Democratic presidential campaign. She was president of Our Revolution before co-chairing Sanders' 2020 presidential campaign.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Turner said when announcing her campaign, "Voting the right way is one thing, but using the full force and weight of the office to fight for things is another. ... And that is a primary difference between me and the person that holds that office."


Turner said she would fight for Medicare for All, a living wage, good union jobs, child care, and climate justice.


Turner said she would not accept special interest PAC money and that her campaign was a "100% people-powered movement."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Ohio District 11 in 2022.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

No candidate in this race completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey.

Campaign advertisements

This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.

Democratic Party Shontel Brown

Have a link to Brown's campaign ads on YouTube? Email us.

Democratic Party Nina Turner

April 20, 2022
April 12, 2022
January 26, 2022

View more ads here:

News and conflicts in this primary

This race was featured in The Heart of the Primaries, a newsletter capturing stories related to conflicts within each major party. Click here to read more about conflict in this and other 2022 Democratic U.S. House primaries. Click here to subscribe to the newsletter.

Noteworthy endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.


Democratic primary endorsements
Endorser Democratic Party Shontel Brown Democratic Party Nina Turner
Government officials
President Joe Biden (D)  source  
U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown (D)  source  
U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders  source  
U.S. Rep. Pete Aguilar (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. Joyce Beatty (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. Troy Carter (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. Katherine Clark (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. James Clyburn (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. Suzan DelBene (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. Theodore E. Deutch (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. Josh Gottheimer (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. Marcy Kaptur (D)  source  
U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. Stacey Plaskett (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. Tim Ryan (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. Ritchie Torres (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. David Trone (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. Marc Veasey (D)  source  
U.S. Rep. Nikema Williams (D)  source  
Cleveland Mayor Justin Bibb  source  
Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison (D)  source  
Individuals
Frmr. Cleveland Mayor Frank Jackson  source  
Frmr. U.S. Rep. Mary Rose Oakar  source  
Ohio Democratic Party Chair Elizabeth Walters  source  
Frmr. presidential candidate Marianne Williamson  source  
Newspapers and editorials
Cleveland.com Editorial Board  source  
Organizations
Amalgamated Transit Union  source  
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists  source  
American Federation of Government Employees  source  
Black Lives Matter PAC  source  
Cleveland DSA  source  
Cleveland Heights Democrats  source  
Congressional Black Caucus PAC  source  
Congressional Progressive Caucus PAC  source  
Democracy for America  source  
Democratic Majority for Israel PAC  source  
Giffords PAC  source  
Human Rights Campaign PAC  source  
International Longshoremen's Association  source  
League of Conservation Voters  source  
National Mail Handlers Postal Union  source  
NewDem Action Fund  source  
OAPSE/AFSCME  source  
Our Revolution  source  
Our Revolution Ohio  source  
Peace Action  source  
Progressive Democrats of America  source  
Progressive Turnout Project  source  
Run Sister Run  source  
SEIU 1199 WV/KY/OH  source  
Teamsters Ohio D.R.I.V.E.  source  
The Ohio State Association of Plumbers & Pipefitters  source  
United Steelworkers  source  
Working Families Party  source  

Election competitiveness

Polls

We provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. No polls were available for this election. To notify us of polls published in this election, please email us.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[14]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[15][16][17]

Race ratings: Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2022
Race trackerRace ratings
November 8, 2022November 1, 2022October 25, 2022October 18, 2022
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Election spending

Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[18] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[19] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022.

U.S. Congress campaign reporting schedule, 2022
Report Close of books Filing deadline
Year-end 2021 12/31/2021 1/31/2022
April quarterly 3/31/2022 4/15/2022
July quarterly 6/30/2022 7/15/2022
October quarterly 9/30/2022 10/15/2022
Pre-general 10/19/2022 10/27/2022
Post-general 11/28/2022 12/08/2022
Year-end 2022 12/31/2022 1/31/2023


Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Shontel Brown Democratic Party $4,695,917 $4,322,102 $373,815 As of December 31, 2022
Nina Turner Democratic Party $7,693,038 $7,693,038 $0 As of December 12, 2022

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.

Satellite spending

See also: Satellite spending

Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[20][21][22]

If available, links to satellite spending reports by the Federal Election Commission and OpenSecrets.org are linked below. Any satellite spending reported in other resources is displayed in a table. This table may not represent the actual total amount spent by satellite groups in the election. Satellite spending for which specific amounts, dates, or purposes are not reported are marked "N/A." To help us complete this information, or to notify us of additional satellite spending, email us.

Note that data linked below includes spending in the 2021 special election.

By candidate By election

Election context

Primary election competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Ohio.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Ohio in 2022. Information below was calculated on April 6, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

In 2022, 70 candidates filed to run for Ohio’s 15 U.S. House districts, including 39 Republicans, 29 Democrats, and two independents. That's 4.7 candidates per district, more than the 4.4 candidates per district in 2020 and fewer than the 5.5 in 2018.

This was the first candidate filing deadline under new district lines adopted as part of Ohio's decennial redistricting process. Ohio was apportioned 15 seats in the House of Representatives, one less than it received after the 2010 census. The Ohio Redistricting Commission approved a redrawn congressional map on March 2 in a 5-2 vote along party lines. On March 18, the Ohio Supreme Court ruled that it did not have jurisdiction to overturn the map as part of the legal challenge that overturned the initial congressional map.

Two incumbents announced their departures from the House. Rep. Bob Gibbs (R) originally filed for re-election, but announced on April 6 that he would instead retire, though his name would remain on the ballot. Rep. Tim Ryan (D) chose to run for election to the U.S. Senate instead of seeking re-election. In the race to replace Ryan, seven candidates filed to seek the Republican nomination with the winner facing state Rep. and former House minority leader Emilia Sykes (D), who drew no primary challengers.

In all, candidate filings created 19 contested U.S. House primaries—10 Republicans and nine Democratic. Six incumbents seeking re-election drew no primary challengers. At the time of the filing deadline, all 15 districts were set to be contested in the general election with at least one Democrat and Republican filing in each.

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Ohio in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Ohio, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Ohio U.S. House Major party 50 $85.00 2/2/2022 Source
Ohio U.S. House Minor party 25 $85.00 2/2/2022 Source
Ohio U.S. House Unaffiliated 1% of the vote cast for governor in the district in the last election $85.00 5/2/2022 Source

District election history

2021

See also: Ohio's 11th Congressional District special election, 2021

General election

Special general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Shontel Brown defeated Laverne Gore in the special general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on November 2, 2021.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Shontel Brown
Shontel Brown (D)
 
78.9
 
82,913
Image of Laverne Gore
Laverne Gore (R)
 
21.1
 
22,198

Total votes: 105,111
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Special Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

The following candidates ran in the special Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on August 3, 2021.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Shontel Brown
Shontel Brown
 
50.1
 
38,505
Image of Nina Turner
Nina Turner
 
44.6
 
34,239
Image of Jeffrey Johnson
Jeffrey Johnson
 
1.8
 
1,388
Image of John E. Barnes Jr.
John E. Barnes Jr.
 
1.0
 
801
Shirley Smith
 
0.8
 
599
Image of Seth Corey
Seth Corey Candidate Connection
 
0.6
 
493
Pamela Pinkney
 
0.2
 
184
Will Knight
 
0.2
 
182
Image of Tariq Shabazz
Tariq Shabazz
 
0.2
 
134
Martin Alexander
 
0.1
 
105
Image of James Jerome Bell
James Jerome Bell Candidate Connection
 
0.1
 
101
Lateek Shabazz
 
0.1
 
61
Isaac Powell
 
0.1
 
52

Total votes: 76,844
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Special Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Laverne Gore defeated Felicia Ross in the special Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on August 3, 2021.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Laverne Gore
Laverne Gore
 
74.0
 
4,009
Felicia Ross
 
26.0
 
1,405

Total votes: 5,414
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2020

See also: Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Incumbent Marcia Fudge defeated Laverne Gore in the general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Marcia Fudge
Marcia Fudge (D)
 
80.1
 
242,098
Image of Laverne Gore
Laverne Gore (R)
 
19.9
 
60,323

Total votes: 302,421
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Incumbent Marcia Fudge defeated Tariq Shabazz, Michael Hood, and James Jerome Bell in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on April 28, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Marcia Fudge
Marcia Fudge
 
90.5
 
70,379
Image of Tariq Shabazz
Tariq Shabazz Candidate Connection
 
3.6
 
2,813
Image of Michael Hood
Michael Hood Candidate Connection
 
3.4
 
2,641
Image of James Jerome Bell
James Jerome Bell Candidate Connection
 
2.5
 
1,963

Total votes: 77,796
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Laverne Gore defeated Jonah Schulz and Shalira Taylor in the Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on April 28, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Laverne Gore
Laverne Gore
 
47.3
 
4,589
Image of Jonah Schulz
Jonah Schulz Candidate Connection
 
41.5
 
4,027
Image of Shalira Taylor
Shalira Taylor
 
11.2
 
1,083

Total votes: 9,699
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2018

See also: Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Incumbent Marcia Fudge defeated Beverly Goldstein in the general election for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Marcia Fudge
Marcia Fudge (D)
 
82.2
 
206,138
Image of Beverly Goldstein
Beverly Goldstein (R) Candidate Connection
 
17.7
 
44,486
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
36

Total votes: 250,660
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Incumbent Marcia Fudge advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Marcia Fudge
Marcia Fudge
 
100.0
 
65,905

Total votes: 65,905
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11

Beverly Goldstein defeated Gregory Dunham in the Republican primary for U.S. House Ohio District 11 on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Beverly Goldstein
Beverly Goldstein Candidate Connection
 
52.5
 
7,017
Image of Gregory Dunham
Gregory Dunham
 
47.5
 
6,336

Total votes: 13,353
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: Ohio's 11th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Marcia Fudge (D) defeated Beverly Goldstein (R) in the general election. Both ran unopposed in their respective primaries.[23]

U.S. House, Ohio District 11 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMarcia Fudge Incumbent 80.3% 242,917
     Republican Beverly Goldstein 19.7% 59,769
Total Votes 302,686
Source: Ohio Secretary of State

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Shontel Brown's 2022 campaign website, "Accomplishments," accessed April 22, 2022
  2. Facebook, "Shontel Brown on April 11, 2022," accessed April 22, 2022
  3. WKYC, "Nina Turner announces bid for Congress; previews primary rematch versus Rep. Shontel Brown in interview with 3News’ Russ Mitchell," January 26, 2022
  4. Spectrum News 1, "Nina Turner launches rematch bid in OH-11," January 26, 2022
  5. YouTube, "Why I'm Running," January 26, 2022
  6. Nina Turner's 2022 campaign website, "Meet Nina Turner," accessed April 22, 2022
  7. Shontel Brown's 2022 campaign website, "Congressional Progressive Caucus PAC Endorses Rep. Shontel Brown For Congress," accessed April 22, 2022
  8. WKYC, "U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi backs Congresswoman Shontel Brown in 11th Congressional District primary," April 19, 2022
  9. Cleveland Jewish News, "Pro-Israel Democrat PAC endorses Rep. Shontel Brown," January 31 2022
  10. cleveland.com, "Justin Bibb endorses Shontel Brown in congressional re-election bid," February 22, 2022
  11. Common Dreams, "'Nina Is a Real Leader Who Fights': Sanders Endorses Turner for Congress," April 13, 2022
  12. Twitter, "Nina Turner on April 15, 2022," accessed April 22, 2022
  13. cleveland.com, "Nina Turner in the Democratic primary for the 11th Congressional District," April 17, 2022
  14. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  15. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  16. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  17. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  18. Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
  19. Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
  20. OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
  21. OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
  22. National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
  23. Ohio Secretary of State, "Ohio 2016 March Primary Candidate List," accessed March 11, 2016
  24. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Ohio," accessed November 11, 2012
  25. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  26. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  27. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  28. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  29. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
Bob Latta (R)
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
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District 11
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Republican Party (12)
Democratic Party (5)