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Latest revision as of 14:19, 8 June 2016


Six states held presidential primary elections or caucuses for the Democratic and Republican parties on June 7, 2016: California, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, and South Dakota.

For the Democrats, the June 7 primaries and the North Dakota caucuses marked the second-to-last electoral events of the Democrats' presidential nominating season in 2016. Washington, D.C., held a primary election on June 14, 2016. On June 7, 694 pledged delegates were up for grabs—the second largest delegate haul of 2016 for the Democrats. A total of 475 of those 694 delegates came from California alone. The Democratic nominee needed 2,383 delegates to secure the nomination at the Democratic National Convention in July. On June 6, 2016, The Associated Press stated that Hillary Clinton had reached 2,383 delegates, including pledged delegates and superdelegates. "Hillary Clinton has commitments from the number of delegates needed to become the Democratic Party's presumptive nominee for president, and will be first woman to top the ticket of a major U.S. political party," wrote The Associated Press.[1] Clinton's main challenger, Bernie Sanders, had a total of 1,561 delegates, as of June 6, 2016.

For the Republicans, the June 7 primaries were the last events of their 2016 presidential nominating season. A total of 303 pledged delegates were at stake—the third most delegates of 2016 for the Republicans. More than a third—or 118—of the pledged delegates on June 7 came from California. The Republican nominee needed 1,237 delegates to secure the nomination at the Republican National Convention in July. As of May 27, 2016, Donald Trump, the only remaining Republican candidate in the race, had 1,229 delegates by CNN's estimate and 1,238 delegates by Bloomberg Politics' estimate.

Overall results


Presidential Elections-2016-badge.png

2016 Presidential Election
Date: November 8, 2016

Candidates
Winner: Donald Trump (R)
Hillary Clinton (D) • Jill Stein (G) • Gary Johnson (L) • Vice presidential candidates

Election coverage
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Democrats: June 7 Results


Republicans: June 7 Results


Primary election delegate totals

The delegate counts below are totals for the Democratic and Republican nomination races.

Democratic nomination

The winner of the Democratic nomination needed the support of 2,383 delegates.

Republican nomination

The winner of the Republican nomination needed the support of 1,237 delegates.

California

See also: Presidential election in California, 2016

Quick facts

Democrats: Republicans
  • 2016 Republican winner: Donald Trump
  • Poll leader: Donald Trump
  • 2012 Republican winner: Mitt Romney
  • Type: Closed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Winner take all
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 172

2016 primary results

Democrats

California Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngHillary Clinton 54.2% 2,580,865 269
Bernie Sanders 44.9% 2,135,718 206
Roque De La Fuente 0.2% 7,757 0
Henry Hewes 0.1% 6,997 0
Keith Judd 0.1% 6,771 0
Michael Steinberg 0.2% 10,247 0
Willie Wilson 0.2% 11,260 0
Totals 4,759,615 475
Source: The New York Times and California Secretary of State

Republicans

California Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump 74.7% 1,582,099 172
Ted Cruz 9.5% 201,441 0
John Kasich 11.4% 242,073 0
Ben Carson 0.7% 14,938 0
Jim Gilmore 3.7% 77,417 0
Totals 2,117,968 172
Source: The New York Times and California Secretary of State

Delegate selection

See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules

Democratic Party

Democratic Party Logo.png

California had 551 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 476 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[2][3]

Seventy-five party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[2][4]

Republican Party

Logo-GOP.png

California had 172 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, 159 were district-level delegates (three for each of the state's 53 congressional districts). California's district delegates were allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the plurality winner in a given congressional district won all of that district's delegates.[5][6]

Of the remaining 13 delegates, 10 served at large. California's at-large delegates were allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the plurality winner of the statewide primary vote received all of the state's at-large delegates. In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention. The RNC delegates were required to pledge their support to the winner of the state's primary.[5][6]

Polls

Democratic Primary

Democratic Party Democratic Party presidential primary polling (California)
Poll Hillary Clinton Bernie SandersMartin O'MalleyUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
CBS News/YouGov
May 31-June 3
49%47%0%4%+/-5674
NBC/WSJ/Marist
May 29-31, 2016
49%47%0%4%+/-4.2557
Field
May 26-31, 2016
45%43%0%12%+/-4.1571
LA TImes/USC
May 19-31, 2016
49%39%0%12%+/-5421
KABC/SurveyUSA
May 19-22, 2016
57%39%0%4%+/-3.5803
PPIC
May 13-22, 2016
46%44%0%10%+/-5.7552
Hoover/Golden State
May 4-16, 2016
51%38%0%11%+/-N/A694
KABC/SurveyUSA
April 27-30, 2016
57%38%0%5%+/-3.4826
Fox News
April 18-21, 2016
48%46%0%6%+/-4623
CBS News/YouGov
April 13-15, 2016
52%40%0%8%+/-4.51,124
Gravis
April 7-10, 2016
47%41%0%12%+/-3.4846
Field
March 24-April 4, 2016
47%41%0%12%+/-4584
SurveyUSA
March 30-April 3, 2016
53%39%0%8%+/-3.6767
L.A. Times
March 16-23, 2016
47%36%0%17%+/-3.7832
PPIC
March 6-15, 2016
48%41%0%11%+/-6.2529
Field
December 16, 2015-January 3, 2016
46%35%1%18%+/-5.6329
Field Research Corporation
September 14-October 4, 2015
47%35%1%17%+/-5391
USCDornsife/L.A. Times
August 29-September 8, 2015
42%26%0%32%+/-N/A819
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.


Republican Primary

Republican Party Republican Party presidential primary polling (California) (2016)
Poll Donald Trump Ted CruzJohn KasichMarco RubioUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Hoover/Golden State
May 4-16, 2016
66%11%7%0%16%+/-N/A380
KABC/SurveyUSA
April 27-30, 2016
54%20%16%0%10%+/-4.3529
Fox News
April 18-21, 2016
49%22%20%0%9%+/-4583
CBS News/YouGov
April 13-15, 2016
49%31%16%0%4%+/-4.81,012
Field
March 24-April 4, 2016
39%32%18%0%11%+/-4558
SurveyUSA
March 30-April 3, 2016
40%32%17%0%11%+/-5.3356
L.A. Times
March 16-23, 2016
36%35%14%0%15%+/-5.5391
PPIC
March 6-15, 2016
38%27%14%0%21%+/-7.3321
NSON Opinion Strategy
March 9-10, 2016
38.3%22.4%19.7%10.1%9.5%+/-4.86407
Smith Johnson Research
March 7-9, 2016
24.9%19.6%15.4%17.6%22.5%+/-4454
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
Republican Party Republican Party presidential primary polling (California) (2015)
Poll Donald Trump Ted CruzMarco RubioBen CarsonJohn KasichCarly FiorinaJeb BushRand PaulChris ChristieMike HuckabeeUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Field
December 16, 2015-January 3, 2016
23%25%13%9%1%3%4%6%3%<1%13%+/-5.6325
Field Research Corporation
September 17-October 4, 2015
17%6%10%15%2%13%8%5%2%3%18%+/-7214
USCDornsife/L.A. Times
August 29-September 8, 2015
24%6%5%18%2%5%6%2%1%2%29%+/-N/A422
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.


State profile

Demographic data for California
 CaliforniaU.S.
Total population:38,993,940316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):155,7793,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:61.8%73.6%
Black/African American:5.9%12.6%
Asian:13.7%5.1%
Native American:0.7%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.4%0.2%
Two or more:4.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:38.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:81.8%86.7%
College graduation rate:31.4%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$61,818$53,889
Persons below poverty level:18.2%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in California.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in California

California voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.


More California coverage on Ballotpedia

Montana

See also: Presidential election in Montana, 2016

Quick facts

Democrats:
  • 2016 Democratic winner: Bernie Sanders
  • 2008 Democratic winner: Barack Obama
  • Type: Open Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Proportional
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 21
Republicans
  • 2016 Republican winner: Donald Trump
  • 2012 Republican winner: Mitt Romney
  • Type: Open Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Winner take all
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 27

2016 primary results

Democrats

Montana Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngBernie Sanders 51.6% 65,156 11
Hillary Clinton 44.2% 55,805 10
Other 4.3% 5,415 0
Totals 126,376 21
Source: The New York Times and Montana Secretary of State

Republicans

Montana Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump 73.7% 115,594 27
Ted Cruz 9.4% 14,682 0
John Kasich 6.9% 10,777 0
Jeb Bush 2.1% 3,274 0
Marco Rubio 3.3% 5,192 0
Other 4.7% 7,369 0
Totals 156,888 27
Source: The New York Times and Montana Secretary of State

Delegate selection

See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules

Democratic Party

Democratic Party Logo.png

Montana had 27 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 21 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[2][7]

Six party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[2][8]

Republican Party

Logo-GOP.png

Montana had 27 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, three were district-level delegates (representing the state's single congressional district), and 21 served as at-large delegates. Montana's district and at-large delegates were allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the plurality winner of the statewide primary vote received all of the state's district and at-large delegates.[5][6]

In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention. The RNC delegates were required to pledge their support to the winner of the state's primary.[5][6]

State profile

Demographic data for Montana
 MontanaU.S.
Total population:1,032,073316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):145,5463,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:89.2%73.6%
Black/African American:0.5%12.6%
Asian:0.7%5.1%
Native American:6.5%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
Two or more:2.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:3.3%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:92.8%86.7%
College graduation rate:29.5%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$47,169$53,889
Persons below poverty level:17%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Montana.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Montana

Montana voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, three are located in Montana, accounting for 1.46 percent of the total pivot counties.[9]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Montana had two Retained Pivot Counties and one Boomerang Pivot County, accounting for 1.10 and 4.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respectively.

More Montana coverage on Ballotpedia

New Jersey

See also: Presidential election in New Jersey, 2016

Quick facts

Democrats: Republicans
  • 2016 Republican winner: Donald Trump
  • Poll leader: Donald Trump
  • 2012 Republican winner: Mitt Romney
  • Type: Closed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Winner take all
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 51

2016 primary results

Democrats

New Jersey Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngHillary Clinton 63.2% 554,237 79
Bernie Sanders 36.8% 323,259 47
Totals 877,496 126
Source: The New York Times

Republicans

New Jersey Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump 80.4% 356,697 51
John Kasich 13.4% 59,506 0
Ted Cruz 6.2% 27,521 0
Totals 443,724 51
Source: The New York Times

Delegate selection

See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules

Democratic Party

Democratic Party Logo.png

New Jersey had 142 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 126 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[2][10]

Sixteen party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[2][11]

Republican Party

RNC logo 2015.png

New Jersey had 51 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, 36 were district-level delegates (three for each of the state's 12 congressional districts), and 12 served as at-large delegates. The plurality winner of the statewide primary vote received all of the state's district and at-large delegates.[5][6]

In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention. The RNC delegates were required to pledge their support to the winner of the state's primary.[5][6]

Polls

Democratic primary

Democratic Party Democratic Party presidential primary polling (New Jersey)
Poll Hillary Clinton Bernie SandersUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
CBS News/YouGov
May 31-June 3, 2016
61%34%5%+/-5.4586
Quinnipiac
May 10-16, 2016
54%40%6%+/-3.7696
Monmouth
May 1-3, 2016
60%32%8%+/-5.7301
Rutgers-Eagleton
April 1-8, 2016
51%42%7%+/-6.3292
Rutgers-Eagleton
February 6-15, 2016
55%32%13%+/-6.2304
Fairleigh Dickinson University
November 9-15, 2015
64%27%9%+/-5384
Quinnipiac University
November 4-8, 2015
56%23%21%+/-4.2538
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
Democratic Party Democratic Party presidential primary polling - June 2015 (New Jersey)
Poll Hillary Clinton Bernie SandersJoe BidenMartin O'MalleyJim WebbLincoln ChafeeUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Fairleigh Dickinson
June 15-21, 2015
63%15%0%3%0%0%19%+/-5.5345
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Republican primary

Republican Party Republican Party presidential primary polling (New Jersey)
Poll Donald Trump John KasichTed CruzMarco RubioBen CarsonUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Monmouth
May 1-3, 2016
70%15%11%0%0%4%+/-5.7301
Rutgers-Eagleton
April 1-8, 2016
52%24%18%0%0%29%+/-6.9244
Rutgers-Eagleton
February 6-15, 2016
38%8%10%11%5%29%+/-7227
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
Republican Party Republican Party presidential primary polling - November 2015 (New Jersey)
Poll Donald Trump Marco RubioBen CarsonChris ChristieTed CruzJeb BushCarly FiorinaJohn KasichRand PaulMike HuckabeeUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Fairleigh Dickenson University
November 9-15, 2015
31%18%11%9%6%5%5%2%2%2%7%+/-5.6307
Quinnipiac University
November 4-8, 2015
31%15%16%8%7%4%4%3%1%0%10%+/-4.5481
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

State profile

Demographic data for New Jersey
 New JerseyU.S.
Total population:8,935,421316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):7,3543,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:68.3%73.6%
Black/African American:13.5%12.6%
Asian:9%5.1%
Native American:0.2%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:19%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:88.6%86.7%
College graduation rate:36.8%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$72,093$53,889
Persons below poverty level:12.7%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in New Jersey.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in New Jersey

New Jersey voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, two are located in New Jersey, accounting for 0.97 percent of the total pivot counties.[12]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. New Jersey had one Retained Pivot County and one Boomerang Pivot County, accounting for 0.55 and 4.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respectively.

More New Jersey coverage on Ballotpedia

New Mexico

See also: Presidential election in New Mexico, 2016

Quick facts

Democrats:
  • 2016 Democratic winner: Hillary Clinton
  • 2008 Democratic winner: Hillary Clinton
  • Type: Closed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Proportional
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 34
Republicans
  • 2016 Republican winner: Donald Trump
  • 2012 Republican winner: Mitt Romney
  • Type: Closed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Proportional
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 24

2016 primary results

Democrats

New Mexico Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngHillary Clinton 51.5% 111,225 18
Bernie Sanders 48.5% 104,656 16
Totals 215,881 34
Source: The New York Times and New Mexico Secretary of State

Republicans

New Mexico Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump 70.7% 73,887 24
Ted Cruz 13.3% 13,911 0
John Kasich 7.6% 7,919 0
Jeb Bush 3.4% 3,517 0
Ben Carson 3.7% 3,825 0
Carly Fiorina 1.4% 1,507 0
Totals 104,566 24
Source: The New York Times and New Mexico Secretary of State

Delegate selection

See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules

Democratic Party

Democratic Party Logo.png

New Mexico had 43 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 34 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[2][13]

Nine party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[2][14]

Republican Party

Logo-GOP.png

New Mexico had 24 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, nine were district-level delegates (three for each of the state's three congressional districts), and 12 served as at-large delegates. New Mexico's district and at-large delegates were allocated proportionally; a candidate had to win at least 15% of the statewide primary vote in order to be eligible to receive a portion of the state's district and at-large delegates.[5][6]

In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention.[5][6]

Polls

Republican primary

Republican Party Republican Party presidential primary polling (New Mexico)
Poll Ted Cruz Donald TrumpMarco RubioBen CarsonJohn KasichUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Albuquerque Journal
February 16-18, 2016
25%24%19%6%4%22%+/-4.9403
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

State profile

Demographic data for New Mexico
 New MexicoU.S.
Total population:2,080,328316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):121,2983,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:73.2%73.6%
Black/African American:2.1%12.6%
Asian:1.4%5.1%
Native American:9.1%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
Two or more:3.3%3%
Hispanic/Latino:47.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:84.2%86.7%
College graduation rate:26.3%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$44,963$53,889
Persons below poverty level:24.7%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in New Mexico.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in New Mexico

New Mexico voted for the Democratic candidate in six out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, three are located in New Mexico, accounting for 1.46 percent of the total pivot counties.[15]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. New Mexico had three Retained Pivot Counties, 1.66 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.

More New Mexico coverage on Ballotpedia

North Dakota

See also: Presidential election in North Dakota, 2016

Quick facts

Democrats:
  • 2016 Democratic winner: Bernie Sanders
  • 2008 Democratic winner: Barack Obama
  • Type: Caucus
  • Delegate allocation: Proportional
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 18
Republicans
  • 2016 Republican winner: -
  • 2012 Republican winner: Rick Santorum
  • Type: State convention
  • Delegate allocation: -
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 0

2016 primary results

Democrats

North Dakota Democratic Caucus, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngBernie Sanders 64.2% 253 13
Hillary Clinton 25.6% 101 5
Other 10.2% 40 0
Totals 394 18
Source: The New York Times

Vote totals represent the number of state convention delegates won.

Republicans

See also: RNC delegate guidelines from North Dakota, 2016 and Republican delegates from North Dakota, 2016

Delegates from North Dakota to the 2016 Republican National Convention were selected by committee at the state Republican convention in April 2016. North Dakota GOP bylaws did not require delegates to indicate which presidential candidate they prefer at the time of their selection. At the national convention, delegates from North Dakota were unbound on all ballots.

Republican delegates

See also: Republican delegates from North Dakota, 2016 and RNC delegate guidelines from North Dakota, 2016

Delegate selection

See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules

Democratic Party

Democratic Party Logo.png

North Dakota had 23 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 18 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide caucus results.[2][16]

Five party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[2][17]

Republican Party

Logo-GOP.png

North Dakota had 28 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention: 22 at-large delegates, three congressional district delegates, and three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates). Delegates to the state convention were selected at district conventions, where no presidential preference poll was taken. The state's Republican National Convention delegation was selected at the state GOP convention, April 1-3, 2016.[5][6]

State profile

Demographic data for North Dakota
 North DakotaU.S.
Total population:756,835316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):69,0013,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:88.7%73.6%
Black/African American:1.6%12.6%
Asian:1.2%5.1%
Native American:5.3%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.2%3%
Hispanic/Latino:2.9%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:91.7%86.7%
College graduation rate:27.7%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$57,181$53,889
Persons below poverty level:12.2%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in North Dakota.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in North Dakota

North Dakota voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, four are located in North Dakota, accounting for 1.94 percent of the total pivot counties.[18]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. North Dakota had three Retained Pivot Counties, 1.66 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.

More North Dakota coverage on Ballotpedia

South Dakota

See also: Presidential election in South Dakota, 2016

Quick facts

Democrats:
  • 2016 Democratic winner: Hillary Clinton
  • 2008 Democratic winner: Hillary Clinton
  • Type: Mixed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Proportional
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 20
Republicans
  • 2016 Republican winner: Donald Trump
  • 2012 Republican winner: Mitt Romney
  • Type: Closed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Winner take all
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 29

2016 primary results

Democrats

South Dakota Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngHillary Clinton 51% 27,047 10
Bernie Sanders 49% 25,959 10
Totals 53,006 20
Source: The New York Times and South Dakota Secretary of State

Republicans

South Dakota Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump 67.1% 44,867 29
Ted Cruz 17% 11,352 0
John Kasich 15.9% 10,660 0
Totals 66,879 29
Source: The New York Times and South Dakota Secretary of State

Delegate selection

See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules

Democratic Party

Democratic Party Logo.png

South Dakota had 25 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 20 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[2][19]

Five party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[2][20]

Republican Party

Logo-GOP.png

South Dakota had 29 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, three were district-level delegates (representing the state's single congressional district) and 23 served as at-large delegates. South Dakota's district and at-large delegates were allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the plurality winner of the statewide primary vote received all of the state's district and at-large delegates.[5][6]

In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention. The RNC delegates were required to pledge their support to the winner of the state's primary.[5][6]

State profile

Demographic data for South Dakota
 South DakotaU.S.
Total population:857,919316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):75,8113,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:85%73.6%
Black/African American:1.6%12.6%
Asian:1.2%5.1%
Native American:8.6%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.6%3%
Hispanic/Latino:3.3%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:90.9%86.7%
College graduation rate:27%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$50,957$53,889
Persons below poverty level:15.3%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in South Dakota.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in South Dakota

South Dakota voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, five are located in South Dakota, accounting for 2.43 percent of the total pivot counties.[21]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. South Dakota had four Retained Pivot Counties and one Boomerang Pivot County, accounting for 2.21 and 4.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respectively.

More South Dakota coverage on Ballotpedia

See also

Footnotes

  1. The Associated Press, "AP count: Clinton has delegates to win Democratic nomination," June 6, 2016
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
  3. The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  4. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
  5. 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 Republican National Committee, "2016 Presidential Nominating Process," accessed October 6, 2015
  6. 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 CNN.com, "Republican National Convention roll call vote," accessed July 20, 2016 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "rollcallvote" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "rollcallvote" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "rollcallvote" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "rollcallvote" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "rollcallvote" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "rollcallvote" defined multiple times with different content
  7. The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  8. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
  9. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  10. The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  11. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
  12. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  13. The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  14. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
  15. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  16. The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  17. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
  18. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  19. The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  20. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
  21. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.