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Maine State Senate
- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 16, or Nov. 6 (in-person)
- Early voting: When ballots become available through Nov. 1
- Absentee voting deadline: Nov. 6
- Online registration: No
- Same-day registration: Yes
- Voter ID: No
- Poll times: 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Maine State Senate | |
![]() | |
General Information | |
Party control: | Republican |
Session start: | December 4, 2024 |
Session end: | March 21, 2025 |
Term length: | 2 years |
Term limits: | 4 terms (8 years) |
Redistricting: | Legislative control |
Salary: | $16,245.12 for the first regular session. $11,668.32 for the second regular session. + per diem |
Members | |
Total: | 35 |
Democrats: | 20 |
Republicans: | 15 |
Other: | 0 |
Vacancies: | 0 |
Leadership | |
President: | TBD (D) |
Maj. Leader: | TBD (D) |
Min. Leader: | Harold Stewart (R) |
Elections | |
Last election: | November 8, 2016 |
Next election: | November 6, 2018 |
The Maine State Senate is the upper house of the Maine Legislature. The Senate consists of 35 members representing an equal number of districts across the state. Unlike the Maine House of Representatives, the Senate does not set aside non-voting seats for Native tribes. Members of the Maine State Senate serve two-year terms with term limits.[1] Each member represented an average of 37,953 residents, as of the 2010 Census.[2] After the 2000 Census, each member represented 36,426 residents.[3]
The Senate meets at the Maine State House in Augusta.
Maine has a Democratic state government trifecta. A trifecta exists when one political party simultaneously holds the governor’s office and majorities in both state legislative chambers. As of September 25, 2025, there are 23 Republican trifectas, 14 Democratic trifectas, and 13 divided governments where neither party holds trifecta control.
In the 2020 election, Republicans had a net gain of two trifectas and two states under divided government became trifectas. Prior to that election, Maine had a Democratic trifecta. There were 21 Republican trifectas, 15 Democratic trifectas, and 14 divided governments.
Sessions
Article IV, Part Third of the Maine Constitution establishes when the Maine State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 1 of the Part states that, following a legislative election, the Legislature is to convene its first regular session on the first Wednesday of December. The second regular session of the legislature is to convene in the next even-numbered year. This second session is to convene on the first Wednesday after the first Tuesday in January. Section 1 also instructs the Legislature to enact statutory limits on the length of its regular sessions.
Section 1 also establishes the procedures for convening special sessions of the Legislature. A special session can be convened by the President of the Senate and Speaker of the House, with the consent of a majority of legislators from each political party.
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 4, 2024, and adjourn on March 21, 2025.
Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on April 17, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 7, 2022, and adjourn on March 30, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on May 9, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 2, 2020, and adjourn on March 30, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on March 17, 2020.
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Maine State Legislature adjourned its session early, effective March 17, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.[4] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from December 5, 2018, through June 19, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through May 2, 2018**. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017
In 2017, the legislature was in session from December 7, 2016, through July 4, 2017. The legislature reconvened on July 20, 2017, to override vetoes and other unfinished business. The legislature held a veto session on August 2, 2017. The Legislature held a special session on October 23 over a food sovereignty law and funding for the state mapping agency. The Legislature met in special session on November 6 over Gov. LePage's veto of a bill that would legalize the sale of recreational marijuana. The House did not have enough votes to override the veto.
2016
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through April 20. A one-day veto session was held on April 29. 2015
In 2015, the legislature was in session from December 3, 2014, through July 16, 2015 (extended session). Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the state economy, government financial aid, and energy policy.[9] 2014
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through May 2. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included Medicaid expansion vetoed by Gov. Paul LePage (R) during the last session and government financial aid.[10] 2013
In 2013, the legislature was in session from December 5, 2012, to July 10, 2013. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included addressing education, energy, domestic violence, jobs, strengthening the state's economy, and a new two-year budget that was facing a $128 million deficit.[11] Election of constitutional officersThe Maine House of Representatives voted 79-59 on June 4 to reject a proposal to allow voters to select the state’s Treasurer, Secretary of State, and Attorney General. LD 1279 called for a referendum to amend the Maine State Constitution to shift the selection of these officers from the Legislature to voters.[12] The bill sponsored by Representative Andre Cushing (R) called for two-year terms for the Treasurer and Secretary of State and a four-year term for the Attorney General. At the time, legislators selected all three officers every two years. This legislation was blocked on June 3 by the Maine State Senate 18-16.[13] The House and Senate votes largely followed party lines with Democratic majorities in both houses. Republican majorities in the House and Senate blocked similar legislation in 2011.[14][15] 2012
In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through May 31. Major issues in 2012Lawmakers faced a $221 million budget deficit. They also looked to restructure the state Medicaid system, reduce energy costs, and improve charter schools.[16] 2011
In 2011, the legislature was in session from December 1, 2010, to June 28, 2011. Maine statutes required the legislature to adjourn by June 15, however, pursuant to Joint Order S.P. 520, the regular session was extended.[17] On June 16, Governor Paul LePage ordered lawmakers home for 12 days, only to return to the statehouse for a special veto session to begin June 28.[18] The GOP legislature and Republican Governor Paul LePage agreed on a fiscal year 2012 budget late in the session, with LePage signing the final bill on June 20. The final deal cut taxes by $150 million, lowering the top income tax rate from 8.5% to 7.95% and taking 70,000 low-income citizens off the income tax rolls entirely. Dirigo Health, an "experiment in near-universal health care," would be phased out entirely by the beginning of 2014. LePage's first budget also cut government financial aid programs including benefits for legal noncitizens and limited participation in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program to five years.[19] 2010
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 6 to April 12. |
Role in state budget
- See also: Maine state budget and finances
Maine on ![]() |
The state operates on a biennial budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[20]
- Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in July of the year preceding the start of the new biennium.
- State agencies submit their budget requests by September 1.
- The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the state legislature in January. This deadline is extended to February for a newly elected governor.
- The legislature adopts a budget by 30 days prior to its adjournment. A simple majority is required to pass a budget. The biennium begins on July 1.
Maine is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[20][21]
The governor is legally required to submit a balanced budget proposal. Likewise, the state legislature is legally required to pass a balanced budget.[20]
Cost-benefit analyses
The Pew-MacArthur Results First Initiative is a joint project of the Pew Charitable Trusts and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation that works to partner with states in implementing cost-benefit analysis models.[22]. The initiative released a report in July 2013 concluding that cost-benefit analysis in policymaking led to more effective uses of public funds. Looking at data from 2008 through 2011, the study's authors found that some states were more likely to use cost-benefit analysis, while others were facing challenges and lagging behind the rest of the nation. The challenges states faced included a lack of time, money, and technical skills needed to conduct comprehensive cost-benefit analyses. Maine was one of 29 states with mixed results regarding the frequency and effectiveness of its use of cost-benefit analysis.[23]
Ethics and transparency
Following the Money report
- See also: "Following the Money" report, 2014
The U.S. Public Interest Research Group, a consumer-focused nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C., released its annual report on state transparency websites in April 2014. The report, entitled "Following the Money," measured the transparency and accountability of state websites with regard to state government spending.[24] According to the report, Maine received a grade of C+ and a numerical score of 76, indicating that Maine was middling in terms of transparency regarding state spending.[24]
Open States Transparency
The Sunlight Foundation released an "Open Legislative Data Report Card" in March 2013. Maine was given a grade of D in the report. The report card evaluated how adequate, complete, and accessible legislative data was to the general public. A total of 10 states received an A: Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Kansas, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and Washington.[25]
Elections
2018
- See also: Maine State Senate elections, 2018
Elections for the Maine State Senate took place in 2018. The closed primary election took place on June 12, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The major party candidate filing deadline was March 15, 2018, and the third-party and independent candidate filing deadline was June 1, 2018.[26]
2016
- See also: Maine State Senate elections, 2016
Elections for the Maine State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election took place on June 14, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was March 15, 2016.[27]
All 35 seats in the Maine State Senate were up for election in 2016. Democrats gained two seats in the November 2016 general election.
2014
- See also: Maine State Senate elections, 2014
Elections for the Maine State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on June 10, 2014, and a general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for party candidates wishing to run in this election was March 17, 2014. The deadline for write-in candidates to run in the primary election was April 28, 2014, and the deadline for non-party candidates to run in the general election was June 2, 2014.
2012
- See also: Maine State Senate elections, 2012
Elections for the office of Maine State Senate were held on November 6, 2012. A total of 35 seats were up for election. The signature filing deadline was March 15, 2012.
Maine state senators are subject to term limits and may serve no more than four two-year terms. In 2012, 10 state senators were termed-out.
The following table details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election.
2012 Margin of Victory, Maine State Senate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
District | Winner | Margin of Victory | Total Votes | Top Opponent |
District 17 | ![]() |
0.1% | 19,608 | Colleen Quint |
District 20, | ![]() |
0.8% | 217,156,271 | Leslie Fossel |
District 21 | ![]() |
1.4% | 20,340 | David Bustin |
District 28 | ![]() |
2.1% | 21,453 | David White |
District 32 | ![]() |
2.9% | 17,088 | Nichi Farnham |
District 35 | ![]() |
3.1% | 16,537 | Peter Edgecomb |
District 29 | ![]() |
5.4% | 16,602 | Anne Perry |
District 25 | ![]() |
5.7% | 16,485 | Thomas Martin, Jr. |
District 11 | ![]() |
5.8% | 24,804 | Christopher Tyll |
District 4 | ![]() |
7% | 18,811 | James Booth |
2010
- See also: Maine State Senate elections, 2010
Elections for the office of Maine State Senate were held in Maine on November 2, 2010. The signature-filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was March 15 at 5 p.m. for partisan candidates and June 1 at 5 p.m. for independent and unenrolled candidates. The primary election was held on June 8, 2010.
Maine's state senators are elected to four-year terms. They are subject to term limits of no more than two consecutive four-year terms.
In 2010, the candidates running for state Senate raised a total of $1,988,888 in campaign contributions. The top 10 donors were:[28]
2010 Donors, Maine State Senate | |
---|---|
Donor | Amount |
Public Fund | $1,809,803 |
Nadeau, James A | $8,386 |
Schweitzer, Daniel J | $3,810 |
James A Nadeau/Loan Forgiven, $000 balance | $3,500 |
Whalen, Francis J | $3,194 |
Maine Association of Realtors | $2,150 |
Millercoors | $1,900 |
Maine Dental Association | $1,800 |
Bangor Historic Track | $1,750 |
Maine Credit Union League | $1,650 |
2008
- See also: Maine State Senate elections, 2008
Elections for the office of Maine State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 10, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008.
During the 2008 election, the total of contributions to Senate candidates was $1,854,105. The top 10 contributors were:[29]
2008 Donors, Maine State Senate | ||
---|---|---|
Donor | Amount | |
Public Fund | $1,621,186 | |
Davis, Gerald M | $5,200 | |
Cushing, John William | $3,806 | |
Maine Association Of Realtors | $3,000 | |
Maine Senate Republican Victory Fund | $2,250 | |
Maine Insurance Agents Association | $2,250 | |
Maine Bankers Association | $2,000 | |
Drummond Woodsum & MacMahon | $1,750 | |
Pack, Russell Wayne | $1,535 | |
Greenier, Joseph H | $1,503 |
2006
- See also: Maine State Senate elections, 2006
Elections for the office of Maine State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 13, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006.
During the 2006 election, the total of contributions to Senate candidates was $1,990,662. The top 10 contributors were:[30]
2006 Donors, Maine State Senate | ||
---|---|---|
Donor | Amount | |
Public Fund | $1,725,621 | |
Maine Association Of Realtors | $2,500 | |
Maine Bankers Association | $2,000 | |
PHRMA | $2,000 | |
Maine Insurance Agents Association | $1,750 | |
Maine Association Of Insurance & Financial Advisors | $1,650 | |
Maine Hospital Association | $1,500 | |
Maine Medical Association | $1,250 | |
Maine Forest Products Council | $1,250 | |
Business Minded Democrats | $1,250 |
2004
- See also: Maine State Senate elections, 2004
Elections for the office of Maine State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 8, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004.
During the 2004 election, the total of contributions to Senate candidates was $2,095,278. The top 10 contributors were:[31]
2004 Donors, Maine State Senate | ||
---|---|---|
Donor | Amount | |
Public Fund | $1,428,790 | |
Linnehan Jr, John D | $200,000 | |
Dow, Dana L | $40,832 | |
Sawyer Jr, W Tom | $10,442 | |
Dyar, Clyde E | $8,239 | |
Hastings III, David R | $2,789 | |
Senate Republican Leadership Of Maine | $2,750 | |
Maine Bankers Association | $2,500 | |
Maine Oil Dealers Association | $2,100 | |
Senate Democratic Campaign Cmte Of Maine | $2,000 |
2002
- See also: Maine State Senate elections, 2002
Elections for the office of Maine State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 11, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002.
During the 2002 election, the total of contributions to Senate candidates was $1,323,033. The top 10 contributors were:[32]
2002 Donors, Maine State Senate | ||
---|---|---|
Donor | Amount | |
Public Fund | $918,417 | |
Fossel, Leslie T | $24,922 | |
Seed Money | $17,528 | |
Sawyer Jr, W Tom | $12,041 | |
Senate Republican Leadership Of Maine | $3,750 | |
Maine Unlimited | $3,750 | |
Leadership For Maine's Future | $3,750 | |
Maine Bankers Association | $3,000 | |
Maine State Employees Association | $3,000 | |
Hall, Christopher G L | $2,830 |
2000
- See also: Maine State Senate elections, 2000
Elections for the office of Maine State Senate consisted of a primary election on June 13, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000.
During the 2000 election, the total of contributions to Senate candidates was $1,368,281. The top 10 contributors were:[33]
2000 Donors, Maine State Senate | ||
---|---|---|
Donor | Amount | |
Public Fund | $603,159 | |
Sawyer Jr, W Tom | $128,946 | |
Mack, Adam | $25,500 | |
Sawyer Jr, W Tom | $15,100 | |
Senate Republican Leadership Of Maine | $7,750 | |
Maine Unlimited | $7,500 | |
Leadership For Maine's Future | $7,250 | |
Maine Bankers Association | $6,850 | |
Maine State Employees Association | $5,500 | |
Hall, Christopher G L | $5,500 |
Qualifications
Section 6 of Part 2 of Article 4 of the Maine Constitution states, "The Senators shall be 25 years of age at the commencement of the term, for which they are elected, and in all other respects their qualifications shall be the same as those of the Representatives."
Section 4 of Part 1 of Article 4 of the Maine Constitution states, "Qualifications; residency requirement. No person shall be a member of the House of Representatives, unless the person shall, at the commencement of the period for which the person is elected, have been 5 years a citizen of the United States, have arrived at the age of 21 years, have been a resident in this State one year; and for the 3 months next preceding the time of this person's election shall have been, and, during the period for which elected, shall continue to be a resident in the district which that person represents."
Vacancies
How vacancies are filled in state legislatures |
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If there is a vacancy in the senate, a special election must be held to fill the vacant seat.[34][35] The Governor must call for an election and allow all political committees representing the vacant seat to set all deadlines.[36][34][35] The person elected to the seat serves for the remainder of the unexpired term.[37]
Term limits
- See also: State legislatures with term limits
The Maine legislature is one of 15 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Maine Term Limits Act in 1993. That initiative said that Maine senators are subject to term limits of no more than four two-year terms, or a total of eight years.
The first year that the term limits enacted in 1993 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was in 1996.[1]
Senators
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[38] | |
---|---|
Salary | Per diem |
$16,245.12 for the first regular session. $11,668.32 for the second regular session. | $70/day for lodging (or round-trip mileage up to $0.55/mile in lieu of housing, plus tolls). $50/day for meals. |
Partisan composition
- See also: Partisan composition of state senates
Party | As of September 2025 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 20 | |
Republican Party | 15 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 35 |
The chart below shows the partisan composition of the Maine State Senate from 1992 to 2013.
Leadership
The President of the Senate is elected by the full body. The President is the presiding officer, whose duties include appointing all committees and a President Pro Tempore, enforce order, and vote in all cases. The President Pro Tempore serves as presiding officer when the President is absent.[39][40]
Current leadership
TBD
TBD
- Assistant Majority Leader: Andre Cushing III (R)
- Assistant Minority Leader: Nathan Libby (D)
When sworn in
Maine legislators assume office after the first Wednesday in December after their election.
Current members
Current members, Maine State Senate (35) | |||
---|---|---|---|
District | Senator | Party | Assumed office |
1 | Troy Dale Jackson | Democratic | 2016 |
2 | Michael Carpenter | Democratic | 2016 |
3 | Rodney Whittemore | Republican | 2010 |
4 | Paul T. Davis | Republican | 2014 |
5 | James Dill | Democratic | 2014 |
6 | Joyce Maker | Republican | 2016 |
7 | Brian Langley | Republican | 2010 |
8 | Kimberley Rosen | Republican | 2014 |
9 | Geoffrey Gratwick | Democratic | 2012 |
10 | Andre Cushing | Republican | 2012 |
11 | Michael Thibodeau | Republican | 2010 |
12 | David Miramant | Democratic | 2014 |
13 | Dana Dow | Republican | 2016 |
14 | Shenna Bellows | Democratic | 2016 |
15 | Roger Katz | Republican | 2010 |
16 | Scott Cyrway | Republican | 2014 |
17 | Thomas Saviello | Republican | 2010 |
18 | Lisa Keim | Republican | 2016 |
19 | James Hamper | Republican | 2012 |
20 | Eric Brakey | Republican | 2014 |
21 | Nathan Libby | Democratic | 2014 |
22 | Garrett Mason | Republican | 2010 |
23 | Eloise Vitelli | Democratic | 2016 |
24 | Everett Carson | Democratic | 2016 |
25 | Cathy Breen | Democratic | 2015 |
26 | William Diamond | Democratic | 2014 |
27 | Benjamin Chipman | Democratic | 2016 |
28 | Mark Dion | Democratic | 2016 |
29 | Rebecca Millett | Democratic | 2012 |
30 | Amy Volk | Republican | 2014 |
31 | Justin Chenette | Democratic | 2016 |
32 | Susan Deschambault | Democratic | 2016 |
33 | David Woodsome | Republican | 2014 |
34 | Ronald Collins | Republican | 2010 |
35 | Dawn Hill | Democratic | 2010 |
Veto overrides
- See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures
State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Maine are listed below.
How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members present in both chambers.
Two-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in attendance, this is 101 of the 151 members in the Maine House of Representatives and 24 of the 35 members in the Maine State Senate. Maine is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto. |
Authority: Article IV, Part Third, Section 2 of the Maine Constitution.
"Every bill or resolution, having the force of law, to which the concurrence of both Houses may be necessary, except on a question of adjournment, which shall have passed both Houses, shall be presented to the Governor, and if the Governor approves, the Governor shall sign it; if not, the Governor shall return it with objections to the House in which it shall have originated, which shall enter the objections at large on its journals, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such reconsideration, 2/3 of that House shall agree to pass it, it shall be sent together with the objections, to the other House, by which it shall be reconsidered, and, if approved by 2/3 of that House, it shall have the same effect as if it had been signed by the Governor; but in all such cases, the votes of both Houses shall be taken by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons, voting for and against the bill or resolution, shall be entered on the journals of both Houses respectively." |
Standing committees
There are five Senate Standing Committees:
History
Partisan balance 1992-2013
From 1992-2013, the Democratic Party was the majority in the Maine State Senate for 16 years while the Republicans were the majority for four years.
Across the country, there were 541 Democratic and 517 Republican state senates from 1992 to 2013.
Over the course of the 22-year study, state governments became increasingly more partisan. At the outset of the study period (1992), 18 of the 49 states with partisan legislatures had single-party trifectas and 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, only 13 states had divided governments, while single-party trifectas held sway in 36 states, the most in the 22 years studied.
The chart below shows the partisan composition of the Office of the Governor of Maine, the Maine State Senate and the Maine House of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.
SQLI and partisanship
- To read the full report on the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI) in PDF form, click here.
The chart below depicts the partisanship of the Maine state government and the state's SQLI ranking for the years studied. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-50, with 1 being the best and 50 the worst. Between 1992 and 2002, the state experienced divided government until electing a Democratic trifecta, which occurred between 2003 and 2011. For two years (2011 and 2012), the state had a Republican trifecta before reverting back to divided government. Maine hit the bottom-10 in the SQLI ranking in 2006 and 2007 (42nd and 45th, respectively). Its highest ranking in the SQLI ranking occurred in 2012 (27th) under a Republican trifecta. The state rose seven points in the SQLI ranking between the years 2010 and 2011.
- SQLI average with Democratic trifecta: 38.38
- SQLI average with Republican trifecta: 28.00
- SQLI average with divided government: 33.73
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ncsl.org, "Chart of Term Limits States," accessed December 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "Population Distribution and Change: 2000 to 2010," April 2011
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "States Ranked by Population," April 2, 2001
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "A busy two days are coming in Augusta. Maine’s coronavirus response will be the topic." March 16, 2020
- ↑ pressherald.com, "New state budget sends more money to public schools in Maine," July 5, 2017
- ↑ pressherald.com, "State workers bracing for worst as threat of a shutdown looms," June 22, 2017
- ↑ pressherald.com, "Legislature votes to extend session to try to resolve budget impasse," June 21, 2017
- ↑ Press Herald, "As session ends, Legislature overrides LePage veto, raising legal age for tobacco to 21," August 2, 2017
- ↑ Maine Public Broadcasting, "Maine Democrats and Republicans Lay out Priorities for Upcoming Legislative Session," December 23, 2014
- ↑ Maine State Legislature, "126th Legislature: 2012 - 2014," accessed February 11, 2021
- ↑ Maine Legislature, "126th Legislature: 2012 - 2014," accessed February 11, 2021
- ↑ Legislative Information Office, "LD 1279," accessed February 11, 2021
- ↑ CentralMaine.com, "Maine House vote kills bill to elect top state officials," June 4, 2013
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Maine State Legislature, "Proposed Constitutional Legislation 1820 -," accessed February 11, 2021
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Maine lawmakers return Wednesday for 2012 session," January 3, 2012
- ↑ Maine.gov, 125th Legislature Session Schedule, accessed February 11, 2021
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, State lawmakers headed home but only for 12 days, June 16, 2011
- ↑ Stateline, "Conservative budget becomes law in all-GOP Maine," June 21, 2011 (Archived)
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Separation of Powers: Executive Veto Powers," accessed January 26, 2024
- ↑ Pew Charitable Trusts, "State Work," accessed June 6, 2014
- ↑ Pew Charitable Trusts, "States’ Use of Cost-Benefit Analysis," July 29, 2013
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 U.S. Public Interest Research Group, "Following the Money 2014 Report," accessed April 15, 2014
- ↑ Sunlight Foundation, "Ten Principles for Opening Up Government Information," accessed June 16, 2013
- ↑ Maine.gov, "Upcoming Elections," accessed December 22, 2017
- ↑ Politics1.com, "Maine," archived December 31, 2015
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Maine 2010 - Candidates," accessed August 19, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Maine 2008 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Maine 2006 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Maine 2004 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Maine 2002 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Maine 2000 - Candidates," accessed August 23, 2013
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Maine Legislature, "Maine Election Law," accessed December 16, 2013(Referenced Statute 21A-381)
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Maine Legislature, "Maine Election Law," accessed December 16, 2013(Referenced Statute 21A-382)
- ↑ Maine Legislature, "Constitution of Maine," accessed December 16, 2013 (Referenced Section Article IV, Section 5)
- ↑ Maine Legislature, "Maine Election Law," accessed December 16, 2013 (Referenced Statute 21A-361)
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ Maine Legislature, "Senate Rules," December 5, 2012
- ↑ Maine Legislature, "Senate Leadership," accessed August 19, 2014
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