Your feedback ensures we stay focused on the facts that matter to you most—take our survey.
South Carolina's 1st Congressional District election, 2024
U.S. House • State Senate • State House • Special state legislative • State ballot measures • School boards • All other local • How to run for office |
2026 →
← 2022
|
South Carolina's 1st Congressional District |
---|
Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: April 1, 2024 |
Primary: June 11, 2024 Primary runoff: June 25, 2024 General: November 5, 2024 |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in South Carolina |
Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Safe Republican Inside Elections: Solid Republican Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024 |
See also |
1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th South Carolina elections, 2024 U.S. Congress elections, 2024 U.S. Senate elections, 2024 U.S. House elections, 2024 |
All U.S. House districts, including the 1st Congressional District of South Carolina, held elections in 2024. The general election was November 5, 2024. The primary was June 11, 2024, and a primary runoff was June 25, 2024. The filing deadline was April 1, 2024. The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 119th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.
At the time of the election, Republicans held a 220-212 majority with three vacancies.[1] As a result of the election, Republicans retained control of the U.S. House, winning 220 seats to Democrats' 215.[2] To read more about the 2024 U.S. House elections, click here.
In the 2022 election in this district, the Republican candidate won 56.4%-42.5%. Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 53.5%-44.9%.[3]
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- South Carolina's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (June 11 Democratic primary)
- South Carolina's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (June 11 Republican primary)
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Incumbent Nancy Mace defeated Michael B. Moore in the general election for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Nancy Mace (R) | 58.2 | 227,502 | |
![]() | Michael B. Moore (D) ![]() | 41.6 | 162,582 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 693 |
Total votes: 390,777 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Michael B. Moore defeated Mac Deford in the Democratic primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 on June 11, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Michael B. Moore ![]() | 51.6 | 10,893 |
![]() | Mac Deford ![]() | 48.4 | 10,209 |
Total votes: 21,102 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Benjamin Frasier (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Incumbent Nancy Mace defeated Catherine Templeton and Bill Young in the Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 on June 11, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Nancy Mace | 56.8 | 28,300 | |
![]() | Catherine Templeton | 29.8 | 14,849 | |
![]() | Bill Young ![]() | 13.4 | 6,691 |
Total votes: 49,840 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Austin Anderson (R)
- Daniel Hanlon (R)
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: Yes
Political Office:
- U.S. House of Representatives, South Carolina District 1 (Assumed office: 2020)
- South Carolina House of Representatives, District 99 (2018-2020)
Biography: Mace received a bachelor's degree from The Citadel and a master's degree from the University of Georgia. Mace's professional experience included working in public relations and marketing for Arketi Group and the Mace Group and as a field director for Donald J. Trump for President, Inc.
Show sources
Sources: Mace for Congress, "Out of Control Inflation," accessed April 22, 2024;Mace for Congress, "Women's Rights," accessed April 22, 2024;Youtube, "Nancy Mace endorses Donald J. Trump for President," January 22, 2024;Mace for Congress, "Secure the Southern Border," accessed April 22, 2024; LinkedIn, "Nancy Mace," accessed April 22, 2024;Mace for Congress, "Congresswoman Nancy Mace," accessed April 22, 2024," accessed April 22, 2024
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 in 2024.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "Husband. Father of four sons. Business leader. Founding president of the International African American Museum. Great-great-grandson of U.S. Rep. Robert Smalls. Democrat for Congress in SC-01."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 in 2024.
Voting information
- See also: Voting in South Carolina
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
Collapse all
|
Michael B. Moore (D)
Putting People Over Politics: Our representatives in Washington spend too much time chasing cable news appearances, embracing extremist policies, and stoking the flames of partisanship. It's time for a leader who will put the needs of their constituents over the whims of their party. As a results-focused businessman, I'm ready to get to work on behalf of the people of this district — not the politicians in D.C.
Commitment to Public Service: Public service runs in my blood. I come from a long line of pioneering lawmakers and civil rights leaders, and I'm committed to building upon the hard-fought victories my forefathers secured for future generations of South Carolinians when I'm elected to Congress.

Michael B. Moore (D)
As a former business executive, I know firsthand that a healthy economy empowers all members of the workforce. I also know that for too long, our neighbors have struggled to cope with rising prices and the cost of living in the Lowcountry, while the wealthiest earners fail to pay their fair share in taxes. I believe in economic policy that uplifts working families, respects labor rights, invests in local businesses, and holds big corporations accountable.
Protecting Women's Health Care: When it comes to reproductive freedoms, today's Republican politicians are just too extreme. They need to be reminded that a woman's health care decisions belong between her and her doctor. In Congress, I'll fight to get government out of your lives and to restore rights to South Carolinians, not take them away. Moreover, I pledge to stick up for working families with children, and my voting record will reflect the values of this district — focused on bodily autonomy and fundamental freedoms.
Combating the Climate Crisis:
We here in the Lowcountry know better than most that the threat posed by climate change is real, and we must take decisive action to protect our flourishing coastal communities from environmental disasters. For South Carolina, government inaction is no longer an option. We owe it to our children and grandchildren to embrace proactive climate policy, keeping our planet healthy and habitable for generations to come.
Campaign finance
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nancy Mace | Republican Party | $3,481,912 | $3,028,236 | $664,636 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Mac Deford | Democratic Party | $472,600 | $472,600 | $0 | As of October 14, 2024 |
Michael B. Moore | Democratic Party | $1,094,453 | $1,093,784 | $669 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Catherine Templeton | Republican Party | $743,957 | $743,957 | $0 | As of September 30, 2024 |
Bill Young | Republican Party | $21,881 | $20,371 | $1,510 | As of June 30, 2024 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[4]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[5][6][7]
Race ratings: South Carolina's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 5, 2024 | October 29, 2024 | October 22, 2024 | October 15, 2024 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in South Carolina in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in South Carolina, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
South Carolina | U.S. House | Ballot-qualified party | N/A | $3,480.00 | 4/1/2024 | Source |
South Carolina | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 5% of the active, registered voters in the district | N/A | 7/15/2024 | Source |
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
Below was the map in use at the time of the election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in South Carolina.
South Carolina U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Office | Districts/ offices |
Seats | Open seats | Candidates | Possible primaries | Contested Democratic primaries | Contested Republican primaries | % of contested primaries | Incumbents in contested primaries | % of incumbents in contested primaries | ||||
2024 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 29 | 14 | 4 | 5 | 64.3% | 3 | 50.0% | ||||
2022 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 28 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 42.9% | 4 | 57.1% | ||||
2020 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 20 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 35.7% | 1 | 14.3% | ||||
2018 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 43 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 64.3% | 2 | 33.3% | ||||
2016 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 17 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 21.4% | 2 | 28.6% | ||||
2014 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 17 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 35.7% | 2 | 28.6% |
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in South Carolina in 2024. Information below was calculated on April 23, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Twenty-nine candidates ran for South Carolina’s seven U.S. House districts, including 11 Democrats and 18 Republicans. That’s 4.14 candidates per district, more than the four candidates per district in 2022 and the 2.86 candidates in 2020.
The 3rd Congressional District was the only open district, meaning the incumbent did not file to run. The only other election cycle this decade when an incumbent did not run for re-election was 2018.
Incumbent Jeff Duncan (R-3rd) did not run for re-election because he is retired from public office.
Nine candidates—two Democrats and seven Republicans—ran for the open 3rd Congressional District, the most candidates that ran for a seat in South Carolina in 2024.
Nine primaries—four Democratic and five Republican—were contested in 2024, tying with 2018 for the most this decade.
Three incumbents—Nancy Mace (R-1st), Joe Wilson (R-2nd), and William Timmons (R-4th)—were in contested primaries.
Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in all seven districts, meaning no seats were guaranteed to either party.Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+7. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 7 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made South Carolina's 1st the 174th most Republican district nationally.[8]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
2020 presidential results in South Carolina's 1st based on 2024 district lines | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | |||
44.9% | 53.5% |
Inside Elections Baselines
- See also: Inside Elections
Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.[9] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.
Inside Elections Baseline for 2024 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Baseline ![]() |
Republican Baseline ![]() |
Difference | ||
42.3 | 55.9 | D+13.6 |
Presidential voting history
South Carolina presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 16 Democratic wins
- 14 Republican wins
- 1 other win
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | SR[10] | D | D | D | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of South Carolina's congressional delegation as of May 2024.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from South Carolina | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Republican | 2 | 6 | 8 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 7 | 9 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in South Carolina's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.
State executive officials in South Carolina, May 2024 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | ![]() |
Lieutenant Governor | ![]() |
Secretary of State | ![]() |
Attorney General | ![]() |
State legislature
South Carolina State Senate
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 15 | |
Republican Party | 30 | |
Other | 1 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 46 |
South Carolina House of Representatives
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 35 | |
Republican Party | 88 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 1 | |
Total | 124 |
Trifecta control
The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.
South Carolina Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas • Twenty-two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
District history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2018.
2022
General election
General election for U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Incumbent Nancy Mace defeated Annie Andrews and Joseph Oddo in the general election for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Nancy Mace (R) | 56.4 | 153,757 | |
![]() | Annie Andrews (D) | 42.5 | 115,796 | |
![]() | Joseph Oddo (Alliance Party) ![]() | 1.0 | 2,634 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 494 |
Total votes: 272,681 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Alejandro Otman (Independent)
Democratic primary election
The Democratic primary election was canceled. Annie Andrews advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Incumbent Nancy Mace defeated Katie Arrington and Lynz Piper-Loomis (Unofficially withdrew) in the Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 on June 14, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Nancy Mace | 53.1 | 39,470 | |
![]() | Katie Arrington | 45.2 | 33,589 | |
![]() | Lynz Piper-Loomis (Unofficially withdrew) | 1.6 | 1,221 |
Total votes: 74,280 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Ingrid Centurion (R)
- Keith Blandford (R)
- Thomas Allen (R)
Alliance Party convention
Alliance Party convention for U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Joseph Oddo advanced from the Alliance Party convention for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 on April 23, 2022.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Joseph Oddo (Alliance Party) ![]() |
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Labor Party convention
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Lucus Devan Faulk (Labor Party)
2020
General election
General election for U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Nancy Mace defeated incumbent Joe Cunningham in the general election for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Nancy Mace (R) | 50.6 | 216,042 | |
![]() | Joe Cunningham (D) | 49.3 | 210,627 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 442 |
Total votes: 427,111 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Joe Cunningham advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Benjamin Frasier (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Nancy Mace defeated Kathy Landing, Chris Cox, and Brad Mole in the Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 on June 9, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Nancy Mace | 57.5 | 48,411 | |
Kathy Landing ![]() | 25.9 | 21,835 | ||
Chris Cox | 9.7 | 8,179 | ||
![]() | Brad Mole ![]() | 6.9 | 5,800 |
Total votes: 84,225 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jamison Johnson (R)
- Logan Cunningham (R)
- Phillip Norris (R)
- Mike Covert (R)
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Joe Cunningham defeated Katie Arrington in the general election for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Joe Cunningham (D) | 50.6 | 145,455 |
![]() | Katie Arrington (R) | 49.2 | 141,473 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 505 |
Total votes: 287,433 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Joe Cunningham defeated Toby Smith in the Democratic primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 on June 12, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Joe Cunningham | 71.5 | 23,493 |
![]() | Toby Smith | 28.5 | 9,366 |
Total votes: 32,859 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1
Katie Arrington defeated incumbent Mark Sanford and Dimitri Cherny in the Republican primary for U.S. House South Carolina District 1 on June 12, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Katie Arrington | 50.6 | 33,153 |
![]() | Mark Sanford | 46.5 | 30,496 | |
![]() | Dimitri Cherny | 2.9 | 1,932 |
Total votes: 65,581 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ A majority in the U.S. House when there are no vacancies is 218 seats.
- ↑ These figures include the seat of Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.), who resigned on Nov. 13, 2024, after winning re-election.
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Inside Elections, "Methodology: Inside Elections’ Baseline by Congressional District," December 8, 2023
- ↑ States' Rights Democratic Party