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Presidential election in North Dakota, 2016

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North Dakota
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General election in North Dakota
  Date: November 8, 2016
2016 winner: Donald Trump
Electoral votes: 3
2012 winner: Mitt Romney (R)
Democratic Caucuses
  Date: June 7, 2016
Winner: Bernie Sanders
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North Dakota held an election for the president of the United States on November 8, 2016. Democrats held caucuses on June 7, 2016. Republicans in North Dakota did not hold a presidential preference poll in 2016.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • Donald Trump won North Dakota in the general election. In 2016, North Dakota had three electoral votes, which was 0.5 percent of the 538 electoral votes up for grabs and 1.1 percent of the 270 electoral votes needed to win the general election.
  • Between 1900 and 2016, North Dakota cast votes for the winning presidential candidate 70 percent of the time. In that same time frame, North Dakota supported Republican candidates for president more often than Democratic candidates, 83.33 to 16.67 percent. The state favored Republicans in every presidential election between 2000 and 2016.
  • Democrats held caucuses in North Dakota on June 7, 2016. Bernie Sanders won with 64.2 percent of the vote. Republicans in North Dakota did not hold a presidential preference poll in 2016. They instead selected their delegates at a state convention in April 2016.

    • General election candidates and results

    Candidates

    See also: Ballot access for presidential candidates

    The candidate list below is based on an official list on the North Dakota secretary of state website. The candidate names below appear in the order in which they were listed on the official list—not necessarily the order in which they appeared on the ballot in November. Write-in candidates were not included in the list below.

    Presidential candidates on the ballot in North Dakota

    ☐ Darrell Lane Castle/Scott Bradley (Constitution)
    ☐ Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine (Democratic)
    ☐ Rocky De La Fuente/Michael Steinberg (American Delta)
    ☐ Gary Johnson/Bill Weld (Libertarian)
    ☐ Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka (Green)
    ☑ Donald Trump/Mike Pence (Republican)

    Results

    U.S. presidential election, North Dakota, 2016
    Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
         Democratic Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 27.2% 93,758 0
         Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence 63% 216,794 3
         Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 6.2% 21,434 0
         Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 1.1% 3,780 0
         American Delta Rocky De La Fuente/Michael Steinberg 0.1% 364 0
         Constitution Darrell Lane Castle/Scott Bradley 0.5% 1,833 0
         - Write-in votes 1.9% 6,397 0
    Total Votes 344,360 3
    Election results via: North Dakota Secretary of State

    Pivot Counties

    See also: Pivot Counties: The counties that voted Obama-Obama-Trump from 2008-2016

    Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012, in 34 states.[1] Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes, and had an average margin of victory of 11.45 percent. The political shift in these counties could have a broad impact on elections at every level of government for the next four years.

    Historical election trends

    See also: Presidential election accuracy

    Below is an analysis of North Dakota's voting record in presidential elections. The state's accuracy is based on the number of times a state has voted for a winning presidential candidate. The majority of statistical data is from the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration and was compiled, here, by Ballotpedia, unless otherwise noted.

    Presidential election voting record in North Dakota, 1900-2016

    Between 1900 and 2016:

    • North Dakota participated in 30 presidential elections.
    • North Dakota voted for the winning presidential candidate 70 percent of the time. The average accuracy of voting for winning presidential candidates for all 50 states in this time frame was 72.31 percent.[2]
    • North Dakota voted Democratic 16.67 percent of the time and Republican 83.33 percent of the time.

    Presidential election voting record in North Dakota, 2000-2016

    *An asterisk indicates that that candidate also won the national electoral vote in that election.

    Election results

    2012

    U.S. presidential election, North Dakota, 2012
    Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
         Republican Green check mark transparent.pngMitt Romney/Paul Ryan 58.3% 188,163 3
         Democratic Barack Obama/Joe Biden Incumbent 38.7% 124,827 0
         Libertarian Gary Johnson/Jim Gray 1.6% 5,231 0
         N/A Write-ins 0.6% 1,860 0
         Green Jill Stein/Cheri Honkala 0.4% 1,361 0
         Constitution Virgil Goode/James Clymer 0.4% 1,185 0
    Total Votes 322,627 3
    Election results via: U.S. Election Atlas

    2008

    U.S. presidential election, North Dakota, 2008
    Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
         Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn McCain/Sarah Palin 53.2% 168,887 3
         Democratic Barack Obama/Joe Biden 44.5% 141,403 0
         Independent Ralph Nader/Matt Gonzalez 1.3% 4,199 0
         N/A Write-ins 0.4% 1,123 0
         Libertarian Bob Barr/Wayne Allyn Root 0.3% 1,067 0
         Constitution Chuck Baldwin/Darrell Castle 0.3% 1,059 0
    Total Votes 317,738 3
    Election results via: U.S. Election Atlas

    Electoral votes

    See also: Electoral College

    The president of the United States is not elected by popular vote but rather by electors in the Electoral College. In fact, when Americans vote for president, they are actually voting for a slate of electors selected by members of Democratic and Republican state parties or nominated in some other fashion. Under this system, which is laid out in Article 2, Section 1, of the Constitution, each state is allocated one electoral vote for every member of their congressional delegation, meaning one for each member of the U.S. House and one for each of their two Senators.

    North Dakota electors

    In 2016, North Dakota had three electoral votes. North Dakota's share of electoral votes represented 0.5 percent of the 538 electoral votes up for grabs in the general election and 1.1 percent of the 270 votes needed to be elected president.

    "Faithless electors"

    The U.S. Constitution does not dictate how presidential electors are to cast their votes, but, in general, electors are expected to vote for the winner of the popular vote in their state or the candidates of the party that nominated them to serve as electors. Electors who choose not to vote for the winner of the popular vote or the candidates of the party that nominated them are known as "faithless electors." Faithless electors are rare. Between 1900 and 2012, there were only eight known instances of faithless electors.

    Several states have passed laws against faithless electors and require electors to vote for the winner of the popular vote in their state, for the candidate of the party that nominated them to serve as electors, or in accordance with any pledge they may have been required to make at the time of their nomination. In states with these types of laws, faithless electors can be fined or replaced, or their votes can be nullified.[4][5]

    North Dakota was one of 20 states in 2016 without a law seeking to bind the votes of presidential electors.

    Down ballot races

    See also: North Dakota elections, 2016

    Below is a list of down ballot races in North Dakota covered by Ballotpedia in 2016.

    Primary election

    Quick facts

    Democrats:
    • 2016 Democratic winner: Bernie Sanders
    • 2008 Democratic winner: Barack Obama
    • Type: Caucus
    • Delegate allocation: Proportional
    • Pledged delegates at stake: 18
    		 Republicans
    • 2016 Republican winner: -
    • 2012 Republican winner: Rick Santorum
    • Type: State convention
    • Delegate allocation: -
    • Pledged delegates at stake: 0

    Democrats

    Democrats held caucuses on June 7, 2016. Bernie Sanders defeated Hillary Clinton. Eighteen pledged delegates were up for grabs. Sanders won 13 of them, while Clinton won five. Sanders' victory in North Dakota came after The Associated Press declared on June 6 that Clinton had secured enough pledged delegates and superdelegates to clinch the Democratic nomination.

    Republicans

    Republicans chose their delegates to the Republican National Convention at a statewide convention on April 2-3, 2016. North Dakota Republican delegates went to the national convention as unpledged delegates. According to CNN, 18 of the 25 North Dakota delegates who were elected on the weekend of April 2-3 were on a list of preferred delegates circulated by Ted Cruz's campaign.[6]

    June 7 primaries

    Five other states held presidential primary elections or caucuses for the Democratic and Republican parties on June 7, 2016: California, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, and South Dakota.

    2016 primary results

    Democrats

    North Dakota Democratic Caucus, 2016
    Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
    Green check mark transparent.pngBernie Sanders 64.2% 253 13
    Hillary Clinton 25.6% 101 5
    Other 10.2% 40 0
    Totals 394 18
    Source: The New York Times

    Vote totals represent the number of state convention delegates won.

    Republicans

    See also: RNC delegate guidelines from North Dakota, 2016 and Republican delegates from North Dakota, 2016

    Delegates from North Dakota to the 2016 Republican National Convention were selected by committee at the state Republican convention in April 2016. North Dakota GOP bylaws did not require delegates to indicate which presidential candidate they prefer at the time of their selection. At the national convention, delegates from North Dakota were unbound on all ballots.

    Delegates

    Delegate selection

    See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules

    Democratic Party

    Democratic Party Logo.png

    North Dakota had 23 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 18 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide caucus results.[7][8]

    Five party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[7][9]

    North Dakota superdelegates

    See also: Superdelegates from North Dakota, 2016 and Superdelegates and the 2016 Democratic National Convention

    Republican Party

    Logo-GOP.png

    North Dakota had 28 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention: 22 at-large delegates, three congressional district delegates, and three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates). Delegates to the state convention were selected at district conventions, where no presidential preference poll was taken. The state's Republican National Convention delegation was selected at the state GOP convention, April 1-3, 2016.[10][11]

    Republican delegates

    See also: Republican delegates from North Dakota, 2016 and RNC delegate guidelines from North Dakota, 2016

    Presidential voting history

    North Dakota presidential election results (1900-2024)

    • 5 Democratic wins
    • 27 Republican wins
    Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
    Winning Party R R R D D R R R D D R R R R R R D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

    State profile

    Demographic data for North Dakota
     North DakotaU.S.
    Total population:756,835316,515,021
    Land area (sq mi):69,0013,531,905
    Race and ethnicity**
    White:88.7%73.6%
    Black/African American:1.6%12.6%
    Asian:1.2%5.1%
    Native American:5.3%0.8%
    Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
    Two or more:2.2%3%
    Hispanic/Latino:2.9%17.1%
    Education
    High school graduation rate:91.7%86.7%
    College graduation rate:27.7%29.8%
    Income
    Median household income:$57,181$53,889
    Persons below poverty level:12.2%11.3%
    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
    Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in North Dakota.
    **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

    Presidential voting pattern

    See also: Presidential voting trends in North Dakota

    North Dakota voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

    Pivot Counties (2016)

    Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, four are located in North Dakota, accounting for 1.94 percent of the total pivot counties.[12]

    Pivot Counties (2020)

    In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. North Dakota had three Retained Pivot Counties, 1.66 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.

    More North Dakota coverage on Ballotpedia

    See also

    Footnotes

    1. ↑ The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
    2. ↑ This average includes states like Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma, which did not participate in all 30 presidential elections between 1900 and 2016. It does not include Washington, D.C., which cast votes for president for the first time in 1964, or Alaska and Hawaii, which cast votes for president for the first time in 1960.
    3. ↑ This number refers to the number of times that the state voted for the winning presidential candidate between 2000 and 2016.
    4. ↑ Archives.gov, "About the Electors," accessed July 28, 2016
    5. ↑ Congressional Research Service, "The Electoral College: How it works in contemporary presidential elections," April 13, 2016
    6. ↑ CNN, "Cruz allies prevail in North Dakota delegate race," April 4, 2016
    7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
    8. ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
    9. ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
    10. ↑ Republican National Committee, "2016 Presidential Nominating Process," accessed October 6, 2015
    11. ↑ CNN.com, "Republican National Convention roll call vote," accessed July 20, 2016
    12. ↑ The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
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    Democratic: April 14, 2016 (CNN) • March 9, 2016 (Univision) • March 6, 2016 (CNN) • February 11, 2016 (PBS) • February 4, 2016 (MSNBC) • January 17, 2016 (NBC) • December 19, 2015 (ABC) • November 14, 2015 (CBS) • October 13, 2015 (CNN)
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    Insiders Poll: First Democratic debate (October 13, 2015) • Presidential Nominating Index: Clinton remains choice of Democratic Insiders • Presidential Nominating Index: Bush remains choice of Republican Insiders • Insiders Poll: Winners and losers from the Fox News Republican Debate


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