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2025 Alaska legislative session

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2025 Alaska legislative session
Seal of Alaska.jpg
General information
Scheduled session start:    January 21, 2025

Scheduled session end:    May 21, 2025

Leadership
Senate President
Gary Stevens (R)

House Speaker
Bryce E. Edgmon (I)
Majority Leader
Senate: Cathy Giessel (R)
House: Charles Kopp (R)
Minority Leader
Senate: Mike Shower (R)
House: Mia Costello (R)

Elections
Next Election:    November 3, 2026

Last Election:    November 5, 2024

Previous legislative sessions
2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018
Other 2025 legislative sessions


In 2025, the Alaska State Legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21 and adjourn on May 21.

The legislators serving in this session took office following the 2024 elections. Republicans won an 11-9 numerical majority in the Senate and a 21-14 majority with five independents in the House, with both chambers forming bipartisan governing coalitions. The Republican Party also controlled the governorship, creating a divided state government due to the split legislative chambers. At the start of the 2025 session, Alaska was one of 23 state legislatures where neither party had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers.

At the beginning of the 2025 legislative session:
  • The Alaska state House and state Senate were each led by bipartisan coalitions.
  • Alaska was one of 12 divided state governments.
  • Alaska's governor was Republican Mike Dunleavy.

    • Leadership in 2025

    See also: Leadership positions in state legislatures

    Alaska State Senate

    Alaska House of Representatives

    Partisan control in 2025

    See also: State government trifectas

    Alaska was one of 12 divided state governments at the start of 2025 legislative sessions. A state government trifecta occurs when one political party holds the governor's office, a majority in the state Senate, and a majority in the state House. For more information about state government trifectas, click here.

    Alaska was also one of 23 state legislatures where neither party had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers. Veto overrides occur when a legislature votes to reverse a veto issued by an executive such as a governor or the president. If one party has a majority in a state legislature that is large enough to override a gubernatorial veto without any votes from members of the minority party, it is called a veto-proof majority or, sometimes, a supermajority. To read more about veto-proof supermajorities in state legislatures, click here.

    The following tables show the partisan breakdown of the Alaska State Legislature in the 2025 legislative session.

    Alaska State Senate

    Party As of January 2025
         Democratic Party 9
         Republican Party 11
    Total 20

    Alaska House of Representatives

    Party As of January 2025
         Democratic Party 14
         Republican Party 21
         Independent 5
    Total 40

    Regular session

    The list below shows up to 25 pieces of legislation in the 2025 legislative session that most recently passed both chambers of the legislature, were signed by the governor, or were approved by the legislature in a veto override. If no bills are displayed below, no legislation has met these criteria yet in 2025. This information is provided by BillTrack50.

    Legislation trackers

    See also: Legislation Trackers

    Ballotpedia’s legislation trackers are your go-to resource for staying on top of key legislative topics. We capture any bill introduced on the topic across all of the 50 state legislatures, and we track the movement of the bill every step of the way. We provide real-time updates and translate legislative legalese into easily understandable language. As of the 2025 session, Ballotpedia provided tracking on the following topics. Click on the links below to view related bills from the 2025 session:

    Standing legislative committees

    See also: Standing committee and List of committees in Alaska state government


    A standing committee of a state legislature is a committee that exists on a more-or-less permanent basis, from legislative session to session, that considers and refines legislative bills that fall under the committee's subject matter.

    At the beginning of the 2025 legislative session, there were 24 standing committees in Alaska's state government, including four joint legislative committees, 10 state Senate committees, and 10 state House committees.

    Joint legislative committees

    Senate committees

    House committees

    Legislatively referred constitutional amendments

    In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods by which the Alaska Constitution can be amended:

    See also: Article XIII of the Alaska Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Alaska

    The Alaska Constitution provides two mechanisms for amending the state's constitution—a legislative process, and a state constitutional convention. Alaska requires a simple majority vote (50% plus 1) for voters to approve constitutional amendments. Alaskans do not have the power to use a citizen initiative to amend the state's constitution. The power of initiative in Alaska is restricted to proposing state statutes.

    Legislature

    See also: Legislatively referred constitutional amendment

    A two-thirds vote in each legislative chamber of the Alaska State Legislature during one legislative session to refer a constitutional amendment to the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 27 votes in the Alaska House of Representatives and 14 votes in the Alaska State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

    Convention

    See also: Convention-referred constitutional amendment

    According to Section 3 of Article 13 of the Alaska Constitution, a question about whether to hold a state constitutional convention is to automatically appear on the state's ballot every 10 years starting in 1970. Alaska is one of 14 states that provides for an automatic constitutional convention question.

    The table below shows the last and next constitutional convention question election years:

    State Interval Last question on the ballot Next question on the ballot
    Alaska 10 years 2022 2032


    Historical partisan control

    The table below depicts the historical trifecta status of Alaska.

    Alaska Party Control: 1992-2025
    No Democratic trifectas  •  Six years of Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
    Governor I I R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R I I I I R R R R R R R
    Senate S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R S S S
    House D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D S S S S S S S

    Historical Senate control

    A multipartisan governing coalition has controlled the Alaska State Senate since 2022. Following the 2022 elections, the coalition included nine Republicans and eight Democrats. The same coalition continued control after the 2024 elections.

    The table below shows the partisan history of the Alaska Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2022. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Alaska State Senate election results: 1992-2022

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06[1] '08[2] '10[3] '12 '14 '16 '18 '20 '22[4] '24[5]
    Democrats 9 8 7 5 6 8 8 9 10 10 7 6 6 7 7 9 9
    Republicans 10 12 13 15 14 11 12 11 10 10 13 14 14 13 13 11 11
    Independents 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Before 1992

    Of the 33 Alaska State Senate elections held between 1958 and 2022, 19 left the Democrats and Republicans within four seats of each other.

    Historical House control

    A multipartisan governing coalition has controlled the Alaska House of Representatives since 2016. These coalitions primarily consisted of Democrats and independents after the 2016, 2018, and 2020 elections. Following the 2022 elections, it consisted primarily of Republicans. After the 2024 elections, the coalition returned to a Democratic majority.

    The table below shows the partisan history of the Alaska House following every general election from 1992 to 2024. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Alaska House of Representatives election results: 1992-2022

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16[6] '18[7] '20[8] '22[9] '24[10]
    Democrats 20 17 16 14 13 13 14 17 18 16 15 16 17 16 15 13 13
    Republicans 18 22 24 26 27 27 26 23 22 24 25 23 21 23 21 21 22
    Independents 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 4 6 5[11]

    Before 1992

    Alaska gained statehood in 1959, after which Democrats won House majorities in 13 of the 16 elections held between 1960 and 1994. Governing coalitions controlled the chamber after the 1962, 1972, and 1982 elections, each of which elected a Republican speaker.


    Analysis

    Adopted legislation, 2013-2024

    See also: The State Legislative Decade - Alaska

    In 2024, Ballotpedia released analysis of bills enacted in each state in the preceding decade. The charts and table below detail legislation passed each year by party sponsorship.

    See also

    Elections Alaska State Government State Legislatures State Politics
    Ballotpedia Elections Badge-VOTE-no shadow-Square.jpg
    Alaska State Flag-Close Up.jpg
    State Houses-Tile image.png
    State Courts-Tile image.png

    External links

    Footnotes

    1. ↑ Nine Democrats and six Republicans formed a 15-member governing coalition.
    2. ↑ Ten Democrats and six Republicans formed a 16-member governing coalition.
    3. ↑ Ten Democrats and five Republicans formed a 15-member governing coalition.
    4. ↑ Eight Democrats and nine Republicans formed a 17-member governing coalition.
    5. ↑ Eight Democrats and nine Republicans formed a 17-member governing coalition.
    6. ↑ 17 Democrats, three Republicans, and two independents formed a 22-member governing coalition.
    7. ↑ 15 Democrats, six Republicans, and two independents formed a 23-member governing coalition. One independent was Bryce Edgmon who switched his affiliation from Democratic to unenrolled after the election.
    8. ↑ 15 Democrats, two Republicans, and four independents formed a 21-member governing coalition. Two Republicans did not join either caucus.
    9. ↑ 19 Republicans, two Democrats, and two independents formed a 23-member governing coalition.
    10. ↑ 14 Democrats, five independents, and two Republicans formed a 21-member governing coalition.
    11. ↑ Four independents, one undeclared
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