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2026 Kansas legislative session

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2025
2027


2026 Kansas legislative session
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General information
Scheduled session start:    Jan. 12, 2026

Scheduled session end:    April 10, 2026

Leadership
Senate President
Ty Masterson (R)

House Speaker
Daniel Hawkins (R)
Majority Leader
Senate: Chase Blasi (R)
House: Chris Croft (R)
Minority Leader
Senate: Dinah Sykes (D)
House: Brandon Woodard (D)

Elections
Next Election:    November 3, 2026

Last Election:    November 5, 2024

Previous legislative sessions
20252024202320222021202020192018
Other 2026 legislative sessions


In 2026, the Kansas State Legislature is scheduled to convene on January 12, 2026, and adjourn on April 10, 2026.

The legislators serving in this session took office following the 2024 elections. Republicans won a 31-9 majority in the Senate and an 88-37 majority in the House. The Democratic Party controlled the governorship, creating a divided state government. At the start of the 2026 session, Kansas was one of 19 state legislatures where Republicans had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers.

At the beginning of the 2026 legislative session:
  • Republicans held a majority in the Kansas state House and state Senate.
  • Kansas was one of 11 divided state governments.
  • Kansas' governor was Democrat Laura Kelly.
  • Leadership in 2026

    See also: Leadership positions in state legislatures

    Kansas State Senate

    Kansas House of Representatives

    Partisan control in 2026

    See also: State government trifectas

    Kansas was one of 11 states with a divided state government at the start of 2026 legislative sessions. A state government trifecta occurs when one political party holds the governor's office, a majority in the state Senate, and a majority in the state House. For more information about state government trifectas, click here.

    Kansas was also one of 19 state legislatures where Republicans had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers. Veto overrides occur when a legislature votes to reverse a veto issued by an executive such as a governor or the president. If one party has a majority in a state legislature that is large enough to override a gubernatorial veto without any votes from members of the minority party, it is called a veto-proof majority or, sometimes, a supermajority. To read more about veto-proof supermajorities in state legislatures, click here.

    The following tables show the partisan breakdown of the Kansas State Legislature in the 2026 legislative session.

    Kansas State Senate

    Partisan composition, Kansas State Senate
    As of January 2026
    PartyMembers
    Democratic9
    Republican31
    Other0
    Vacancies0
    Total40

    Kansas House of Representatives

    Partisan composition, Kansas House of Representatives
    As of January 2026
    PartyMembers
    Democratic37
    Republican88
    Other0
    Vacancies0
    Total125

    Regular session

    The list below shows up to 25 pieces of legislation in the 2026 legislative session that most recently passed both chambers of the legislature, were signed by the governor, or were approved by the legislature in a veto override. If no bills are displayed below, no legislation has met these criteria yet in 2026. This information is provided by BillTrack50.

    Standing legislative committees

    See also: Standing committee and List of committees in Kansas state government


    A standing committee of a state legislature is a committee that exists on a more-or-less permanent basis, from legislative session to session, that considers and refines legislative bills that fall under the committee's subject matter.

    At the beginning of the 2026 legislative session, there were 60 standing committees in Kansas' state government, including 14 joint legislative committees, 16 state Senate committees, and 30 state House committees.

    Joint legislative committees

    Senate committees

    House committees

    Legislatively referred constitutional amendments

    In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods by which the Kansas Constitution can be amended:

    See also: Article 14 of the Kansas Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Kansas
    Kansas Constitution
    Flag of Kansas.png
    Articles
    OrdinancePreambleBill of Rights
    123456789101112131415

    Article 14 of the Kansas Constitution governs the ways in which the state's constitution can be changed over time.

    • One path is the legislatively referred constitutional amendment. Either house of the Kansas State Legislature can propose an amendment to the state's constitution. Two-thirds of the members of each chamber must approve the resolution. If they do, the proposed amendment goes on either the next statewide ballot during which members of the state legislature are elected or on a special election ballot if the legislature agrees to have a special election for this purpose.
    • If a simple majority of the electors of the state who vote on the proposition agree with it, it becomes part of the constitution.
    • The legislature must say what the measure's ballot title will be in their resolution authorizing it.
    • If there is more than one proposed amendment, voters must be able to vote on them separately.
    • At most, five amendments can be proposed for one election.
    • An amendment is allowed to revise one entire article of the constitution "except the article on general provisions."
    • Another path to amend the state constitution is through a constitutional convention. If two-thirds of the members of each house of the state legislature vote in favor, the question "Shall there be a convention to amend or revise the constitution of the state of Kansas?" or "Shall there be a convention limited to revision of article(s) ________ of the constitution of the state of Kansas?" shall be placed on a statewide ballot.
    • If a simple majority of those voting on that question say "yes," a convention is held.
    • Any amendments or revisions that come out of the convention must go before the state's voters.

    Kansas does not feature the power of citizen initiative for either initiated constitutional amendments or initiated state statutes.


    Historical partisan control

    The table below depicts the historical trifecta status of Kansas.

    Kansas Party Control: 1992-2025
    No Democratic trifectas  •  Sixteen years of Republican trifectas

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
    Governor D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D
    Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    House D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

    Historical Senate control

    Republicans won control of the Kansas State Senate in 1916. In 2024, they won a 29-11 majority.

    The table below shows the partisan history of the Kansas Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2024. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Kansas State Senate election results: 1992-2024

    Party 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 24
    Democrats 14 13 10 10 9 9 9 11 9
    Republicans 26 27 30 30 31 31 31 29 31

    Historical House control

    Republicans won control of the Kansas House of Representatives in 1992. In 2024, they won a 88-37 majority. The table below shows the partisan history of the Kansas House following every general election from 1992 to 2024. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Kansas House of Representatives election results: 1992-2024

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20 '22 '24
    Democrats 59 45 48 48 46 45 42 47 48 33 35 28 40 40 39 40 37
    Republicans 66 80 77 77 79 80 83 78 77 92 90 97 85 85 86 85 88

    Analysis

    Adopted legislation, 2011-2024

    See also: The State Legislative Decade - Kansas

    In 2024, Ballotpedia released analysis of bills enacted in each state in the preceding decade. The charts and table below detail legislation passed each year by party sponsorship.

    See also

    Elections Kansas State Government State Legislatures State Politics
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    External links

    Footnotes