2026 Kansas legislative session
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| 2026 Kansas legislative session |
|---|
| General information |
| Scheduled session start: Jan. 12, 2026 Scheduled session end: April 10, 2026 |
| Leadership |
| Senate President Ty Masterson (R) House Speaker |
| Elections |
| Next Election: November 3, 2026 Last Election: November 5, 2024 |
| Previous legislative sessions |
| 2025 • 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018 |
| Other 2026 legislative sessions |
In 2026, the Kansas State Legislature is scheduled to convene on January 12, 2026, and adjourn on April 10, 2026.
The legislators serving in this session took office following the 2024 elections. Republicans won a 31-9 majority in the Senate and an 88-37 majority in the House. The Democratic Party controlled the governorship, creating a divided state government. At the start of the 2026 session, Kansas was one of 19 state legislatures where Republicans had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers.
Leadership in 2026
Kansas State Senate
- Senate president: Ty Masterson (R)
- Majority leader: Chase Blasi (R)
- Minority leader: Dinah Sykes (D)
Kansas House of Representatives
- Speaker of the House: Daniel Hawkins (R)
- Majority leader: Chris Croft (R)
- Minority leader: Brandon Woodard (D)
Partisan control in 2026
- See also: State government trifectas
Kansas was one of 11 states with a divided state government at the start of 2026 legislative sessions. A state government trifecta occurs when one political party holds the governor's office, a majority in the state Senate, and a majority in the state House. For more information about state government trifectas, click here.
Kansas was also one of 19 state legislatures where Republicans had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers. Veto overrides occur when a legislature votes to reverse a veto issued by an executive such as a governor or the president. If one party has a majority in a state legislature that is large enough to override a gubernatorial veto without any votes from members of the minority party, it is called a veto-proof majority or, sometimes, a supermajority. To read more about veto-proof supermajorities in state legislatures, click here.
The following tables show the partisan breakdown of the Kansas State Legislature in the 2026 legislative session.
Kansas State Senate
| As of January 2026 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Members | |
| Democratic | 9 | |
| Republican | 31 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 40 | |
Kansas House of Representatives
| As of January 2026 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Members | |
| Democratic | 37 | |
| Republican | 88 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 125 | |
Regular session
The list below shows up to 25 pieces of legislation in the 2026 legislative session that most recently passed both chambers of the legislature, were signed by the governor, or were approved by the legislature in a veto override. If no bills are displayed below, no legislation has met these criteria yet in 2026. This information is provided by BillTrack50.
Standing legislative committees
A standing committee of a state legislature is a committee that exists on a more-or-less permanent basis, from legislative session to session, that considers and refines legislative bills that fall under the committee's subject matter.
At the beginning of the 2026 legislative session, there were 60 standing committees in Kansas' state government, including 14 joint legislative committees, 16 state Senate committees, and 30 state House committees.
Joint legislative committees
- Administrative Rules and Regulations Committee
- Child Welfare System Oversight Committee
- Fiduciary Financial Institutions Oversight Committee
- Information Technology Committee
- J. Russell (Russ) Jennings Corrections and Juvenile Justice Oversight Committee
- Kansas Security Committee
- Legislative Budget Committee
- Legislative Coordinating Council Committee
- Legislative Post Audit Committee
- Pensions, Investments and Benefits Committee
- Robert G. (Bob) Bethell Joint Committee on Home and Community Based Services and KanCare Oversight
- Special Claims Against the State Committee
- State Building Construction Committee
- State-Tribal Relations Committee
Senate committees
- Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee
- Assessment and Taxation Committee
- Commerce Committee
- Confirmation Oversight Committee
- Financial Institutions and Insurance Committee
- Government Efficiency Committee
- Organization, Calendar and Rules Committee
- Public Health and Welfare Committee
- Senate Education Committee
- Senate Federal and State Affairs Committee
- Senate Interstate Cooperation Committee
- Senate Judiciary Committee
- Senate Local Government Committee
- Senate Transportation Committee
- Utilities Committee
- Ways and Means Committee
House committees
- Agriculture Committee
- Agriculture and Natural Resources Budget Committee
- Appropriations Committee
- Calendar and Printing Committee
- Child Welfare and Foster Care Committee
- Commerce, Labor and Economic Development Committee
- Corrections and Juvenile Justice Committee
- Elections Committee
- Energy, Utilities, and Telecommunications Committee
- Financial Institutions and Pensions Committee
- General Government Budget Committee
- Health and Human Services Committee
- Higher Education Budget Committee
- House Education Committee
- House Federal and State Affairs Committee
- House Interstate Cooperation Committee
- House Judiciary Committee
- House Legislative Budget Committee
- House Local Government Committee
- House Transportation Committee
- Insurance Committee
- K-12 Education Budget Committee
- Legislative Modernization Committee
- Rules and Journal Committee
- Social Services Budget Committee
- Taxation Committee
- Transportation and Public Safety Budget Committee
- Veterans and Military Committee
- Water Committee
- Welfare Reform Committee
Legislatively referred constitutional amendments
In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.
The methods by which the Kansas Constitution can be amended:
| Kansas Constitution |
|---|
| Articles |
| Ordinance • Preamble • Bill of Rights 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 |
Article 14 of the Kansas Constitution governs the ways in which the state's constitution can be changed over time.
- One path is the legislatively referred constitutional amendment. Either house of the Kansas State Legislature can propose an amendment to the state's constitution. Two-thirds of the members of each chamber must approve the resolution. If they do, the proposed amendment goes on either the next statewide ballot during which members of the state legislature are elected or on a special election ballot if the legislature agrees to have a special election for this purpose.
- If a simple majority of the electors of the state who vote on the proposition agree with it, it becomes part of the constitution.
- The legislature must say what the measure's ballot title will be in their resolution authorizing it.
- If there is more than one proposed amendment, voters must be able to vote on them separately.
- At most, five amendments can be proposed for one election.
- An amendment is allowed to revise one entire article of the constitution "except the article on general provisions."
- Another path to amend the state constitution is through a constitutional convention. If two-thirds of the members of each house of the state legislature vote in favor, the question "Shall there be a convention to amend or revise the constitution of the state of Kansas?" or "Shall there be a convention limited to revision of article(s) ________ of the constitution of the state of Kansas?" shall be placed on a statewide ballot.
- If a simple majority of those voting on that question say "yes," a convention is held.
- Any amendments or revisions that come out of the convention must go before the state's voters.
Kansas does not feature the power of citizen initiative for either initiated constitutional amendments or initiated state statutes.
Historical partisan control
The table below depicts the historical trifecta status of Kansas.
Kansas Party Control: 1992-2025
No Democratic trifectas • Sixteen years of Republican trifectas
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Historical Senate control
Republicans won control of the Kansas State Senate in 1916. In 2024, they won a 29-11 majority.
The table below shows the partisan history of the Kansas Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2024. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Kansas State Senate election results: 1992-2024
| Party | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | 14 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 9 |
| Republicans | 26 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 31 |
Historical House control
Republicans won control of the Kansas House of Representatives in 1992. In 2024, they won a 88-37 majority. The table below shows the partisan history of the Kansas House following every general election from 1992 to 2024. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Kansas House of Representatives election results: 1992-2024
| Year | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06 | '08 | '10 | '12 | '14 | '16 | '18 | '20 | '22 | '24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrats | 59 | 45 | 48 | 48 | 46 | 45 | 42 | 47 | 48 | 33 | 35 | 28 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 40 | 37 |
| Republicans | 66 | 80 | 77 | 77 | 79 | 80 | 83 | 78 | 77 | 92 | 90 | 97 | 85 | 85 | 86 | 85 | 88 |
Analysis
Adopted legislation, 2011-2024
- See also: The State Legislative Decade - Kansas
In 2024, Ballotpedia released analysis of bills enacted in each state in the preceding decade. The charts and table below detail legislation passed each year by party sponsorship.
See also
| Elections | Kansas State Government | State Legislatures | State Politics |
|---|---|---|---|
External links
Footnotes