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Georgia state legislative special elections, 2025

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2025 State Legislative
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As of September, two special elections have been called to fill vacant seats in the Georgia General Assembly.

Click here to read more about the special elections.

Senate special elections called:

House special elections called:

How vacancies are filled in Georgia


If there is a vacancy in the Georgia General Assembly, the vacant seat must be filled by a special election. If the vacancy occurs during a legislative session, the governor must declare a special election no later than 10 days after the vacancy happens. If the vacancy occurs after the regular legislative session held during the first year of the term of office for members, the governor may order a special election at any time but no later than 60 days before the November general election. If the vacancy occurs between 60 days before the November general election and the next legislative session, the governor is required to order a special election within 10 days.[1]

The special election must be held no less than 30 days and no later than 60 days after the governor calls for the election. The counties representing the vacant district are responsible for conducting the election.[1]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Georgia Code § 21-2-544


About the legislature

The Georgia General Assembly is the state legislature of Georgia. It is bicameral, being composed of the Georgia House of Representatives and the Georgia Senate.

The boxes below show the partisan composition of both chambers directly before and after the most recent general elections prior to 2025. For the most up-to-date numbers on partisan composition in this legislature, see here (Senate) and here (House).

Georgia State Senate
Party As of November 5, 2024 After November 6, 2024
     Democratic Party 23 23
     Republican Party 33 33
Total 56 56


Georgia House of Representatives
Party As of November 5, 2024 After November 6, 2024
     Democratic Party 78 80
     Republican Party 102 100
Total 180 180

Special elections

Click [show] to the right of the district name for more information:

August 26, 2025

November 4, 2025

Historical data

There were 1,007 state legislative special elections that took place from 2010 to 2024. Georgia held 82 special elections during the same time period. The largest number of special elections in Georgia took place in 2015 when 12 special elections were held.

The table below details how many state legislative special elections were held in a state in a given year.

Special elections throughout the country

See also: State legislative special elections, 2025

As of September 2025, 87 state legislative special elections have been scheduled for 2025 in 22 states. One special election has also been called to fill a vacancy in the Puerto Rico House of Representatives. Between 2011 and 2024, an average of 70 special elections took place each year.

Breakdown of 2025 special elections

In 2025, special elections for state legislative positions are being held for the following reasons:

  • 37 due to appointment, election, or the seeking of election to another position
  • 23 due to resignation
  • 14 due to redistricting
  • 13 due to the death of the incumbent
  • 1 due to the officeholder leaving at term end


Impact of special elections on partisan composition

The partisan breakdown for the special elections is as follows:

As of September 14th, 2025, Republicans controlled 55.51% of all state legislative seats nationally, while Democrats held 43.66%. Republicans held a majority in 57 chambers, and Democrats held the majority in 39 chambers. Two chambers (Alaska House and Alaska Senate) were organized under multipartisan, power-sharing coalitions. One chamber (Minnesota House of Representatives) was split evenly between both parties.

Partisan balance of all 7,386 state legislative seats
Legislative chamber Democratic Party Republican Party Grey.png Other Vacant
State senates 833 1,122 5 13
State houses 2,392 2,978 20 23
Total: 3,225

4,100

25

36


The table below details how many seats changed parties as the result of a special election in 2025. The number on the left reflects how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the number on the right shows how many vacant seats each party won in the special elections.

Note: This table reflects information for elections that have been held and not the total number of vacant seats.

Partisan Change from Special Elections (2025)
Party As of Special Election After Special Election
     Democratic Party 47 25
     Republican Party 40 19
     Independent 0 1
Total 87 45

Flipped seats

In 2025, as of August 26, four seats have changed party hands as a result of state legislative special elections.


Seats that changed from D to I

Seats that changed from R to D



See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 The State of Georgia, "Official Code of Georgia," accessed January 23, 2024 (Statute 21-2-544)
  2. ↑ Cherokee Tribune, "Qualifying Dates Announced for Georgia Senate Special Election," May 27, 2025
  3. ↑ James Magazine, ""Special election for SD 21 draws a crowd,"" May 27, 2025
  4. ↑ FOX 5 Atlanta, "Georgia Sen. Brandon Beach tapped by Trump to be treasurer," March 27, 2025
  5. ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "Call for Special Election for State House, District 106," September 10, 2025
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