Legislative Lowdown: Identifying competitive Wisconsin elections in 2014
June 23, 2014
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Margin of victory Competitiveness |
| Other 2014 Election coverage |
State legislatures • U.S. House • U.S. Senate |
By Ballotpedia's State legislative team
The Wisconsin State Senate is designated by Ballotpedia as a battleground chamber, where a shift in partisan control from Republican to Democrat is statistically possible, and could potentially end Wisconsin being on the list of 23 state government trifectas held by the GOP. The party currently controls both state legislative chambers and the office of Governor, held by Republican Scott Walker.
There is a three-seat difference (18-15) between Republicans and Democrats in the State Senate. There are 17 State Senate seats up for grabs in 2014. In those State Senate races, 14 will feature head-to-head matches between the two major parties in the general election.
All 99 State Assembly seats are up for re-election. Republicans hold a 21-seat partisan lead in the Assembly. In 2014, about 12 percent of Assembly incumbents running for re-election will face competition in the primary. That rate is down from 17 percent in 2012 and 2010.
June 2 was the signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run for Wisconsin State Senate and Wisconsin State Assembly. Elections in 17 Senate districts and 99 Assembly districts will consist of a primary election on August 12, 2014, and a general election on November 4, 2014.
- See also: 2014's state legislative elections, Wisconsin State Senate elections and Wisconsin State Assembly elections
Majority control
Heading into the November 4 election, the Republican Party holds a majority in both state legislative chambers. Wisconsin's office of Governor is held by Scott Walker (R), making the state one of 23 Republican state government trifectas.
The difference in partisan composition between Democrats and Republicans in the Senate is 3 seats, or 17.7 percent of the seats up for election in 2014. There are 14 districts where two major party candidates will appear on the general election ballot.[1]
| Wisconsin State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2014 | After November 4, 2014 | |
| Democratic Party | 15 | 14 | |
| Republican Party | 17 | 19 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 33 | 33 | |
The difference in partisan composition between Democrats and Republicans in the House is 21 seats, 21.2 percent of the seats up for election in 2014. In 56 of the 99 districts up for election, two major party candidates will appear on the general election ballot.[2]
| Wisconsin House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2014 | After November 4, 2014 | |
| Democratic Party | 38 | 36 | |
| Republican Party | 60 | 63 | |
| Independent | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 99 | 99 | |
2015 →
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Margin of victory
Senate
Sixteen seats in the Senate were up for election in 2012. One of those districts held competitive elections with a margin of victory ranging from 0 to 5 percent. Another district held mildly competitive elections with a margin of victory between 5 and 10 percent. Neither of those districts are up for election in 2014.[1]
House
All 99 seats in the House were up for election in 2012. Eleven of those districts held competitive elections with a margin of victory ranging from 0 to 5 percent. Another four districts held mildly competitive elections with a margin of victory between 5 and 10 percent.[2]
All fifteen of those districts will be up for election again in 2014. The following districts are considered to be competitive:
- District 1: The winners of the primary elections with face off in the general election. Joe Majeski will face Arnie Johnsrud in the Democratic primary. Paul Feit will face Brian Hackbarth, Joel Kitchens, Jon Kruse and Terry McNulty in the Republican primary. Incumbent Garey Bies (R) won the general election by a margin of victory of 3 percent in 2012.
- District 26: Terry Van Akkeren (D) will face off against the winner of the Republican primary in the general election. Incumbent Michael Endsley will face Job Hou-Seye and Terry Katsma in the Republican primary. Endsley won the general election by a margin of victory of 3 percent in 2012.
- District 50: Incumbent Ed Brooks (R) will face off against Christopher Miller (D) in the general election. Brooks won the general election by a margin of victory of 4 percent in 2012.
- District 51: Dick Cates (D) will face off against the winer of the Republican primary in the general election. Charles Nichols will face Todd Novak, Curt Peterson, Dennis Polivka, Ken Rynes and Tyler Schultz in the Republican primary. Incumbent Howard Marklein (R) won the general election by a margin of victory of 4 percent in 2012.
- District 68: Incumbent Kathy Bernier (R) will face off against Jeff Peck (D) in the general election. Bernier won the general election by a margin of victory of 5 percent in 2012.
- District 70: Incumbent Amy Vruwink (D) will face off against Nancy Vander Meer (R) in the general election. Vruwink won the general election by a margin of victory of 0.5 percent in 2012.
- District 72: Incumbent Scott Krug (R) will face off against the winner of the Democratic primary in the general election. Dana Duncan will face Tom Rayome in the Democratic primary. Krug won the general election by a margin of victory of 0.4 percent in 2012.
- District 75: Incumbent Stephen Smith (D) will face off against the winner of the Republican primary in the general election. Ken Mandley will face Romaine Quinn in the Republican primary. Smith won the general election by a margin of victory of 2 percent in 2012.
- District 85: Incumbent Mandy Wright (D) will face off against Dave Heaton (R) in the general election. Wright won the general election by a margin of victory of 3 percent in 2012.
- District 88: Dan Robinson (D) will face off against John Macco (R) in the general election. Incumbent John Klenke (R) won the general election by a margin of victory of 5 percent in 2012.
- District 93: Incumbent Warren Petryk (R) will face off against Jeff Smith (D) in the general election. Petryk won the general election by a margin of victory of 2 percent in 2012.
The following districts are considered to be mildly competitive:
- District 37: Incumbent John Jagler (R) will face off against Mary Arnold (D) in the general election. Jagler won the general election by a margin of victory of 9 percent in 2012.
- District 49: Incumbent Travis Tranel (D) will face off against Chad Henneman (R) the general election. Tranel won the general election by a margin of victory of 9 percent in 2012.
- District 67: Incumbent Tom Larson (R) will face Gary Stene (D) in the general election. Larson won the general election by a margin of victory of 7 percent in 2012.
Competitiveness
Using the official candidate lists from each state, Ballotpedia staff analyzes each district's election to look at the following circumstances:
- Is the incumbent running for re-election?
- If an incumbent is running, do they face a primary challenger?
- Are both major parties represented on the general election ballot?
In Wisconsin's 2014 elections, those circumstances break down as follows:[3]
- There are 26 open seats (22.4%) in the two chambers.
- A total of 11 incumbents (12.2%) face a primary challenger.
- 70 districts (60.3%) will feature a Democratic and Republican candidate on the general election ballot.
The following table puts the 2014 data into historical context. Overall index is calculated as the average of the three circumstances.
| Comparing Wisconsin Competitiveness over the Years | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | % Incs retiring | % incs rank | % Incs facing primary | % Incs primary rank | % seats with 2 MPC | % seats with 2 MPC rank | Overall Index | Overall Index Rank |
| 2010 | 19.9% | 16 | 17.2% | 46 | 71.5% | 19 | 36.2 | 16 |
| 2012 | 24.4% | 20 | 17.0% | 32 | 75.7% | 15 | 39.08 | 19 |
| 2014 | 22.4% | Pending | 12.2% | Pending | 60.3% | Pending | 31.6 | Pending |
Senate
The following table details competitiveness in the Wisconsin State Senate.
| Wisconsin Senate Competitiveness | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| % Incs retiring | % Incs facing primary | % seats with 2 MPC | Overall Index |
| 41.2% | 11.8% | 82.4% | 45.1 |
Candidates unopposed by a major party
In 3 (17.6%) of the 17 districts up for election in 2014, there is only one major party candidate running for election. A total of one Republican and two Democrats are guaranteed election in November barring unforeseen circumstances.
Two major party candidates will face off in the general election in 14 (82.4%) of the 17 districts up for election.
Primary challenges
One incumbent will face primary competition on August 12. Seven incumbents are not seeking re-election in 2014 and another nine incumbents will advance past the primary without opposition. In District 13, incumbent Scott Fitzgerald will face Terry Virgil in the Republican primary.
Retiring incumbents
Seven incumbent senators, three Democrats and four Republicans, are not running for re-election, while 9 (87.5%) are running for re-election. Those retiring incumbents are:
| Name | Party | Current Office |
|---|---|---|
| Joe Leibham | Senate District 9 | |
| Neal Kedzie | Senate District 11 | |
| Tim Cullen | Senate District 15 | |
| Dale Schultz | Senate District 17 | |
| Michael Ellis | Senate District 19 | |
| Dale Schultz | Senate District 21 | |
| Robert Jauch | Senate District 25 |
House
The following table details competitiveness in the Wisconsin State Assembly.
| Wisconsin House Competitiveness | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| % Incs retiring | % Incs facing primary | % seats with 2 MPC | Overall Index |
| 19.2% | 10.1% | 56.6% | 28.6 |
Candidates unopposed by a major party
In 43 (43.4%) of the 99 districts up for election in 2014, there is only one major party candidate running for election. A total of 24 Republicans and 19 Democrats are guaranteed election in November barring unforeseen circumstances.
Two major party candidates will face off in the general election in 56 (56.6%) of the 99 districts up for election.
Primary challenges
A total of ten incumbents will face primary competition on August 12. Nineteen incumbents are not seeking re-election in 2014 and another 70 incumbents will advance past the primary without opposition. The state representatives facing primary competition include:
- District 3: Incumbent Alvin R. Ott will face Joshua Young in the Republican primary.
- District 8: Incumbent JoCasta Zamarripa will face Laura Manriquez in the Democratic primary.
- District 12: Incumbent Frederick P. Kessler will face Ollie Dombrow in the Democratic primary.
- District 16: Incumbent Leon D. Young will face Tracy Dent in the Democratic primary.
- District 22: Incumbent Don Pridemore will face Janel Brandtjen, Nick Oliver and Blair Rogacki in the Republican primary.
- District 26: Incumbent Michael Endsley will face Job Hou-Seye and Terry Katsma in the Republican primary.
- District 63: Incumbent Robin Vos will face Bryn Biemeck in the Republican primary.
- District 69: Incumbent Bob Kulp will face Debra Koncel in the Republican primary.
- District 97: Incumbent Bill Kramer will face Scott Allen, Joe Banske, Kathleen Cummings, Aaron Perry, Brandon Rosner and Vince Trovato in the Republican primary.
- District 98: Incumbent Adam Neylon will face Brian Miller in the Republican primary.
Retiring incumbents
Nineteen incumbent representatives, seven Democrats and twelve Republicans, are not running for re-election, while 80 (80.8%) are running for re-election. Those retiring incumbents are:
| Name | Party | Current Office |
|---|---|---|
| Garey Bies | House District 1 | |
| Chad Weininger | House District 4 | |
| Sandy Pasch | House District 10 | |
| Jon Richards | House District 19 | |
| Steven Kestell | House District 27 | |
| Erik Severson | House District 28 | |
| Stephen Nass | House District 33 | |
| Janis Ringhand | House District 45 | |
| Howard Marklein | House District 51 | |
| Dean Kaufert | House District 55 | |
| Penny Bernard Schaber | House District 57 | |
| Pat Strachota | House District 58 | |
| Daniel LeMahieu | House District 59 | |
| Duey Stroebel | House District 60 | |
| Janet Bewley | House District 74 | |
| Brett Hulsey | House District 78 | |
| Fred Clark | House District 81 | |
| Mary Williams | House District 87 | |
| John Klenke | House District 88 |
See also
- State legislative elections, 2014
- Wisconsin elections, 2014
- Wisconsin State Senate elections, 2014
- Wisconsin State Assembly elections, 2014
External links
Footnotes