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Texas' 7th Congressional District election (March 6, 2018 Democratic primary)

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2020
2016
Texas' 7th Congressional District
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: December 11, 2017
Primary: March 6, 2018
Primary runoff: May 22, 2018 (if needed)
General: November 6, 2018

Pre-election incumbent:
John Culberson (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Texas
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Toss-up
Inside Elections: Tilt Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Toss-up
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018
See also
Texas' 7th Congressional District
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Texas elections, 2018
U.S. Congress elections, 2018
U.S. Senate elections, 2018
U.S. House elections, 2018

Click here for Ballotpedia's coverage of the May 22 runoff election.

Attorney Lizzie Pannill Fletcher won the Democratic primary runoff on May 22, 2018.

Lizzie Pannill Fletcher and Laura Moser were the top two vote-getters in the Democratic primary for Texas' 7th Congressional District, and they faced each other in a runoff on May 22 since neither received more than 50 percent of the vote. For more information about the primary runoff election, click here.

Democrats are eyeing Texas' 7th Congressional District as a possible pick-up in November. But it’s the March 6 Democratic primary that became a national story, with the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) advocating against candidate Laura Moser, a self-described “working mom turned progressive activist turned candidate for Congress.”

The DCCC released the opposition research it had compiled on Moser, saying she was “a Washington insider, who begrudgingly moved to Houston to run for Congress.” Independent observers rated the District as Lean Republican or a Toss up.[1][2] In response, Moser said, "It’s something we would expect from the other side but not our own party."[3]

The primary had always been important to Democrats, with both The Hill and Mother Jones calling the race one of the most important in the country. The DCCC targeted the race, too, as part of its "battlefield expansion" strategy against the GOP.[4]

In February 2018, political watchers considered Alex Triantaphyllis and Lizzie Pannill Fletcher as the top candidates due to their fundraising.[5] Mother Jones noted that Emily's List had endorsed Fletcher's candidacy.[6]

Ballotpedia compiled the following resources to help voters better understand this election:

  • Overviews of each of the top candidates, including policy positions and campaign themes;
  • Major polls, endorsements, campaign ads, campaign finance information, and satellite spending updates;
  • A timeline of major events that occur over the course of the election.


Candidates and election results

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 7 on March 6, 2018.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 7

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Lizzie Pannill Fletcher
Lizzie Pannill Fletcher
 
29.4
 
9,768
Image of Laura Moser
Laura Moser
 
24.3
 
8,099
Image of Jason Westin
Jason Westin
 
19.2
 
6,375
Image of Alex Triantaphyllis
Alex Triantaphyllis
 
15.7
 
5,234
Image of Ivan Sanchez
Ivan Sanchez
 
5.7
 
1,895
Joshua Butler
 
3.8
 
1,253
Image of James Cargas
James Cargas
 
2.0
 
651

Total votes: 33,275
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Election updates

  • March 6, 2018: The primary election is held. Lizzie Pannill Fletcher (D) and Laura Moser (D) advance to a May 22 runoff election, while the remaining five candidates are eliminated.
  • March 2, 2018: The Moser campaign releases an ad titled Our Turn. The ad referenced Moser's previous experience with activism and criticized the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee's decision to release an opposition research file targeting Moser.


Runoff candidates

Democratic Party Lizzie Pannill Fletcher

Lizzie Pannill Fletcher.jpg

An attorney who has not previously sought elected office, Fletcher has worked in international and business law in the past.[7]

In her May 2017 announcement that she would seek the Democratic nomination, Fletcher argued that sitting Rep. John Culberson (R) was not representative of the city of Houston: "I have been talking to Houstonians from across the district, and they agree it is time to replace John Culberson in Congress with someone who represents the Houston we all know: a city that welcomes newcomers from around the world, that prides itself on scientific discovery, that serves as a hub for innovation, and that takes care of its neighbors."[8] Fletcher's campaign website emphasizes her stances on recovery from Hurricane Harvey, infrastructure, and the economy.[9]

Fletcher has received endorsements from EMILY's List, former Rep. Chris Bell (D-TX) and Roe v. Wade attorney Sarah Weddington (D).

Democratic Party Laura Moser

Laura Moser.jpg

A former journalist whose work has appeared in the Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, and Slate, Moser has not previously sought elected office.

In her May 2017 announcement that she would seek the Democratic nomination, Moser argued that "It’s time to send someone to Washington who knows how it works and wants to use that knowledge to serve the people of Houston — who actually cares about the people who live here."[10] Moser's campaign website describes her as a "working mom turned progressive activist turned candidate for Congress in TX-07" and referenced Daily Action, a political movement opposed to actions taken by President Trump (R) that Moser had founded following the 2016 presidential election.[11] The website describes her campaign as standing "for the values of decency and respect that are the values of the majority of Americans. For the people who think that healthcare is a right and not a privilege; that the economy of the richest country in the world can benefit everyone; that a good education should be available to every child; that every worker deserves a living wage; that caring for the environment is a matter of life and death."[12]

Moser has received endorsements from Our Revolution, Democracy for America and Our Revolution Texas.

List of all candidates


Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

Democratic Party factional conflict

See also: Democratic Party factional conflict in U.S. House primaries, 2018

Disputes between candidates endorsed by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) and candidates outside the official organs of the Democratic Party occurred in U.S. House primaries in 2018.

The DCCC, a campaign arm of the Democratic National Committee, endorsed candidates who party leaders believed had the best chance of defeating Republican incumbents.[13]

Some criticized the DCCC's choices. Ryan Grim and Lee Fang wrote in The Intercept, for example, "In district after district, the national party is throwing its weight behind candidates who are out of step with the national mood."[14]

In this primary, the DCCC endorsed Lizzie Pannill Fletcher.[13]

The chart below shows a scorecard for how the DCCC performed in competitive Democratic primaries that featured at least one DCCC-endorsed candidate and one other Democratic candidate.

U.S. House Democratic factions
Faction Primary victories in 2018
Endorsed by DCCC 31
Not endorsed by DCCC 2

Campaign themes and policy stances

Policy positions

Below are the top candidates' policy positions, taken from their campaign websites as well as media and campaign appearances. Policy positions are sorted by issue but do not necessarily match up one-to-one. In cases where two candidates have different positions on the same issue, their policy statements on that issue are bolded.

Economy

Democratic Party Lizzie Pannill Fletcher
  • Supports increased funding for renewable energy.
  • Supports increased funding for the science and technology sectors.
  • Supports increased funding for vocational training programs.[15]
Democratic Party Laura Moser
  • Supports programs which she argues would increase the proportion of small and family-run businesses.[16]
  • Supports more stringent data security requirements for corporations that hold individuals' personal information.[17]
  • Supports increased funding for transportation and infrastructure.
  • Supports issuing tax credits for research and development firms.
  • Supports modifications to the tax code which she argues would benefit families and small businesses.
  • Opposes provisions in the tax code which she argues favor large corporations.
  • Supports efforts to attract energy development firms to Houston.[18]

Education

Democratic Party Lizzie Pannill Fletcher
  • Supports measures aimed at decreasing differing educational performance among K-12 students of different demographic groups.
  • Supports increased emphasis on science, technology, education, and math.
  • Supports decreased tuition costs.
  • Supports programs that she argues would reduce student loan debt.
  • Supports increased funding for community colleges.
  • Supports increased funding for vocational programs.[19]
Democratic Party Laura Moser
  • Supports increased funding for education, particularly early childhood education.[20]
  • Supports measures which she argues would make the quality of education vary less from school to school.[21]

Houston-area flood infrastructure

Democratic Party Lizzie Pannill Fletcher
  • Supports strengthening the Addicks and Barker Reservoirs.
  • Supports the construction of a third reservoir in northwest Harris County.
  • Supports the completion of Project Brays.
  • Supports revisions to floodplain maps.
  • Supports the construction of a coastal surge protection system.
  • Supports the use of public-private partnerships.[22]
Democratic Party Laura Moser
  • Supports programs which she argues would reduce the damage caused by natural disasters.[20]
  • Supports the drafting of a long-term flood management plan with input from municipal, local, state, and federal officials as well as environmental specialists.
  • Supports the immediate construction of flood management infrastructure.
  • Supports mandated disclosure of flood risks for home buyers in the area.
  • Supports buying out residents of flood-prone areas.
  • Supports increased funding for Houston-area flood management.
  • Supports the expansion of nearby bayous.
  • Supports the addition of new retention ponds and reservoirs.[23]

Immigration

Democratic Party Lizzie Pannill Fletcher
  • Supports allowing immigrants residing in the country without legal permission to be granted a pathway towards citizenship.
  • Supports increased security along the border.
  • Supports increased penalties for employers who knowingly hire employees who do not have legal permission to reside in the country.
  • Opposed to the construction of a wall on the Mexican border.
  • Supports the preservation of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program.[24]
Democratic Party Laura Moser
  • Opposes the construction of a wall along the Mexican border.
  • Opposes deportation of immigrants residing in the country without legal permission.
  • Supports the passage of an immigration measure which would allow immigrants who have resided in the country for an extended period of time without legal permission to obtain legal permission to remain, with particular emphasis on those immigrants who arrived before adulthood.[20]
  • Opposes restrictions on travel from certain majority-Muslim countries proposed by President Trump (R).[25]

Healthcare

Democratic Party Lizzie Pannill Fletcher
Democratic Party Laura Moser
  • Supports a single-payer healthcare system.[16]
  • Opposes measures which she argues would limit access to healthcare based on pre-existing conditions.[21]

Social issues

Democratic Party Lizzie Pannill Fletcher
  • Supports a federal Equality Act that would prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity.[27]
  • Opposes reductions in funding to Planned Parenthood.
  • Opposes reductions in funding to the Title X Family Planning program.
  • Supports increased access to contraceptives.
  • Opposes efforts to reduce access to abortion.[28]
Democratic Party Laura Moser
  • Supports paid family leave for workers with a sick or newborn child or a medical emergency involving an elderly parent.
  • Opposes efforts to retract legal recognition of LGBT marriages.[16]
  • Supports measures which she argues would reduce disparities in income.
  • Supports stricter firearms regulations.[17]
  • Supports increased access to contraceptives.
  • Opposes efforts to reduce access to abortion.
  • Opposes measures which she argues would restrict access to the Internet.[25]
  • Supports measures which she argues would eliminate gender as a factor in determining compensation.[21]

Transportation

Democratic Party Lizzie Pannill Fletcher
  • Supports coordination among local governments to increase funding for Houston-area infrastructure.
  • Supports increased transportation funding for the Houston area.[29]
Democratic Party Laura Moser
  • Supports programs which she argues would foster the development of additional methods of public transit in the Houston area.[20]

Campaign finance

The table below contains data from FEC Quarterly January 2018 reports. It includes only candidates who have reported at least $10,000 in campaign contributions as of December 31, 2017.[30]
Democratic Party Democrats



Endorsements

See also: Endorsements in the Texas congressional primaries, 2018
Democratic candidate endorsements
Endorsement Date Fletcher Moser
Federal officials
Former Rep. Chris Bell (D-TX)[31] Unknown
State figures
Former state Rep. Sarah Weddington (D)[31] Unknown
Local figures
Houston Mayor pro tem Ellen Cohen[31] Unknown
Organizations
Our Revolution[32] March 1, 2018
Our Revolution Texas[33] February 23, 2018
Houston Chronicle[34] February 8, 2018
National Nurses United[35] January 25, 2018
EMILY's List[36] November 14, 2017
Democracy for America[37] June 30, 2017
Off the Sidelines PAC[31] Unknown


Campaign tactics and strategies

Campaign advertisements

Democratic Party Lizzie Pannill Fletcher

Support
"Together" - Fletcher campaign ad, released February 7, 2018
"Fighter" - Fletcher campaign ad, released February 1, 2018

Democratic Party Laura Moser

Support
"Our Turn" - Moser campaign ad, released March 2, 2018
"Gun Reform" - Moser campaign ad, released February 18, 2018
"Superbowl Ad" - Moser campaign ad, released February 3, 2018

Online presence

April 16, 2018

The following social media statistics were compiled on April 16, 2018.

Facebook Twitter
Candidate Followers Likes Comments on Last Ten Posts Followers Following Tweets
Democratic Party Fletcher 2,940 2,768 12 3,194 733 544
Democratic Party Moser 8,622 8,259 13 41,467 2,779 6,877


February 25, 2018

The following social media statistics were compiled on February 25, 2018.

Facebook Twitter
Candidate Followers Likes Comments on Last Ten Posts Followers Following Tweets
Democratic Party Fletcher 2,611 2,468 16 1,496 894 411
Democratic Party Moser 7,646 7,329 27 38,546 2,679 6,413
Democratic Party Triantaphyllis 2,549 2,388 6 3,299 2,341 1,176

January 24, 2018

The following social media statistics were compiled on January 28, 2018.

Facebook Twitter
Candidate Followers Likes Comments on Last Ten Posts Followers Following Tweets
Democratic Party Fletcher 2,396 2,275 2 1,144 1,032 323
Democratic Party Triantaphyllis 2,247 2,109 1 2,566 1,803 1,036

Noteworthy events

DCCC opposition research on Laura Moser

On February 22, 2018, the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee released opposition research it had conducted on former journalist Laura Moser (D). The opposition research release contained the following statement:

Democratic voters need to hear that Laura Moser is not going to change Washington. She is a Washington insider, who begrudgingly moved to Houston to run for Congress. In fact, she wrote in the Washingtonian magazine, “I’d rather have my teeth pulled out without anesthesia” than live in Texas. As of January 2018, she claimed Washington, DC to be her primary residence in order to get a tax break. And she has paid her husband’s Washington, DC political consulting firm over $50,000 from campaign contributions; meaning 1 of every 6 dollars raised has gone to her husband’s DC company.[38]

—Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee[1]

In a statement, DCCC communications director Meredith Kelly argued that the research released by the committee would have been uncovered and used against Moser in the general election in the event that she advance past the primary: "Laura Moser’s outright disgust for life in Texas disqualifies her as a general election candidate and would rob voters of their opportunity to flip Texas’s 7th in November."[39] The Moser campaign countered by arguing that "these kind of tactics are why people hate politics. The days where party bosses picked the candidates in their smoke filled rooms are over. DC needs to let Houston vote."[40]

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Texas' 7th Congressional District, 2018 Democratic primary
Poll Lizzie Pannill Fletcher (D) Laura Moser (D)Jason Westin (D)Alex Triantaphyllis (D)James Cargas (D)Joshua Butler (D)Ivan Sanchez (D)UndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Congressional Leadership Fund
(March 1, 2018)
28%17%14%13%1%1%1%25%+/-3.63726
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Media coverage

Media reaction to primary outcome

This section provides an overview of media reactions to the election's result. Selected articles are presented as a jumping-off point for deeper exploration of media coverage and as an overview of narratives that emerged surrounding the election.

  • Abby Livingston, The Texas Tribune (March 6, 2018)
"The runoff is likely to be a brutal fight that will viscerally divide west Houston – but also the national Democratic Party. The House Democratic campaign arm took the rare step of unloading a heap of opposition research against Moser in the middle of early voting in a bid to keep her out of the runoff. Democrats locally and nationally have expressed doubts about Moser's electability in a general election, worrying that she is too liberal to carry the swing district, among other concerns."[41]
  • Lisa Hagen, The Hill (March 7, 2018)
"The episode has infuriated progressive groups that believe the DCCC targeted Moser to stymie a progressive candidate, reopening the national divide between the two wings of the Democratic Party.
Even some national party leaders have questioned the DCCC’s move. Democratic National Committee Chairman Tom Perez said that he “wouldn’t have” attacked Moser and the party should instead focus on the issues.
But some argue that a more moderate candidate raises Democrats’ prospects in toppling Culberson. And when the Houston Chronicle endorsed two other candidates in the race, the editorial board cautioned that while Moser has an energetic base, 'even Democrats who like her question whether she's too liberal to win this historically Republican district.'"[42]
  • Emily Goodin and Rachel Scott, ABC News (March 7, 2018)
"Rice political science professor Mark Jones believes the DCCC’s intervention may have backfired because it identified Moser as the most progressive candidate in the race.
'In an electorate where many people were voting as much to cast a vote against President Trump as to choose a nominee, Moser served as a great vehicle for that protest,' he said.
Additionally, voters have demonstrated in the past they don’t like national parties to tell them how to vote."[43]
  • Josh Voorhees, Slate (March 7, 2018)
"But it was the DCCC attack that turned her into a cause célèbre on the left. Sanders-aligned Our Revolution quickly came to her defense with an endorsement of its own, which opened a national small-donor spigot that fueled Moser’s campaign in the closing days of the race. She says she raised more than $100,000 in the six days following the attack, a significant slice of which, the campaign proudly trumpeted, came from small donors outside of her district."[44]
  • Ella Nilsen, Vox (March 7, 2018)
"The DCCC desperately wants to flip the Seventh Congressional District, currently held by Culberson, a Republican. Though the Seventh District has been held by the GOP since the 1960s, it was one of three districts whose residents voted for Hillary Clinton in 2016 (the other two are the 23rd Congressional District and the 32nd Congressional District). Democrats are optimistic that they can flip it in November.
The DCCC views Moser as too risky to run against the Republican incumbent in the general election but also recognizes she is someone who has enough of a following and money to possibly get into the runoff. Hence, the release of the memo."[45]

Timeline

Republican district won by Hillary Clinton

See also: U.S. House districts represented by a Republican and won by Hillary Clinton in 2016 and Split-ticket districts in the 2016 presidential and U.S. House elections

This district was one of 25 Republican-held U.S. House districts that Hillary Clinton (D) won in the 2016 presidential election.[46] Nearly all were expected to be among the House's most competitive elections in 2018.

Click on the table below to see the full list of districts.


2018 election results in Republican-held U.S. House districts won by Hillary Clinton in 2016
District Incumbent 2018 winner 2018 margin 2016 presidential margin 2012 presidential margin
Arizona's 2nd Republican Party Martha McSally Democratic Party Ann Kirkpatrick D+9.5 Clinton+4.9 Romney+1.5
California's 10th Republican Party Jeff Denham Democratic Party Josh Harder D+2.6 Clinton+3.0 Obama+3.6
California's 21st Republican Party David Valadao Democratic Party TJ Cox D+0.8 Clinton+15.5 Obama+11.1
California's 25th Republican Party Steve Knight Democratic Party Katie Hill D+6.4 Clinton+6.7 Romney+1.9
California's 39th Republican Party Ed Royce Democratic Party Gil Cisneros D+1.4 Clinton+8.6 Romney+3.7
California's 45th Republican Party Mimi Walters Democratic Party Katie Porter D+1.6 Clinton+5.4 Romney+11.8
California's 48th Republican Party Dana Rohrabacher Democratic Party Harley Rouda D+5.8 Clinton+1.7 Romney+11.7
California's 49th Republican Party Darrell Issa Democratic Party Mike Levin D+7.4 Clinton+7.5 Romney+6.7
Colorado's 6th Republican Party Mike Coffman Democratic Party Jason Crow D+11.2 Clinton+8.9 Obama+5.1
Florida's 26th Republican Party Carlos Curbelo Democratic Party Debbie Mucarsel-Powell D+1.8 Clinton+16.1 Obama+11.5
Florida's 27th Republican Party Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Democratic Party Donna Shalala D+6.0 Clinton+19.7 Obama+6.7
Illinois' 6th Republican Party Peter Roskam Democratic Party Sean Casten D+5.6 Clinton+7.0 Romney+8.2
Kansas' 3rd Republican Party Kevin Yoder Democratic Party Sharice Davids D+9.1 Clinton+1.2 Romney+9.5
Minnesota's 3rd Republican Party Erik Paulsen Democratic Party Dean Phillips D+11.4 Clinton+9.4 Obama+0.8
New Jersey's 7th Republican Party Leonard Lance Democratic Party Tom Malinowski D+4.7 Clinton+1.1 Romney+6.2
New York's 24th Republican Party John Katko Republican Party John Katko R+6.3 Clinton+3.6 Obama+15.9
Pennsylvania's 1st Republican Party Brian Fitzpatrick[47] Republican Party Brian Fitzpatrick R+2.6 Clinton+2.0 Obama+2.6
Pennsylvania's 5th Republican Party Pat Meehan[48] Democratic Party Mary Gay Scanlon D+30.2 Clinton+28.2 Obama+27.7
Pennsylvania's 6th Republican Party Ryan Costello[49] Democratic Party Chrissy Houlahan D+17.6 Clinton+9.3 Obama+3.2
Pennsylvania's 7th Republican Party Charlie Dent[50] Democratic Party Susan Wild D+11.3 Clinton+1.1 Obama+7.0
Texas' 7th Republican Party John Culberson Democratic Party Lizzie Pannill Fletcher D+5.0 Clinton+1.4 Romney+21.3
Texas' 23rd Republican Party Will Hurd Republican Party Will Hurd R+0.5 Clinton+3.4 Romney+2.6
Texas' 32nd Republican Party Pete Sessions Democratic Party Colin Allred D+6.3 Clinton+1.9 Romney+15.5
Virginia's 10th Republican Party Barbara Comstock Democratic Party Jennifer Wexton D+12.4 Clinton+10.0 Romney+1.6
Washington's 8th Republican Party David Reichert Democratic Party Kim Schrier D+6.2 Clinton+3.0 Obama+1.6


Click here to see the 13 Democratic-held U.S. House districts that Donald Trump (R) won.

Click here to see an overview of all split-ticket districts in the 2016 presidential and U.S. House elections..

Early voting in Texas primaries, 2018

Click here to learn about historic early voting turnout for both parties in Texas in 2014 and 2018.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+7, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 7 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 7th Congressional District the 177th most Republican nationally.[51]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.11. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.11 points toward that party.[52]

State overview

Partisan control

This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Texas heading into the 2018 elections.

Congressional delegation

State executives

State legislature

  • Republicans controlled both chambers of the Texas State Legislature. They had a 93-55 majority in the state House and a 21-10 majority in the state Senate.

Trifecta status

  • Texas was a Republican trifecta, meaning that the Republican Party held the governorship, a majority in the state Senate, and a majority in the state House.

2018 elections

See also: Texas elections, 2018

Texas held elections for the following positions in 2018:

Demographics

Demographic data for Texas
 TexasU.S.
Total population:27,429,639316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):261,2323,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:74.9%73.6%
Black/African American:11.9%12.6%
Asian:4.2%5.1%
Native American:0.5%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
Two or more:2.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:38.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:81.9%86.7%
College graduation rate:27.6%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$53,207$53,889
Persons below poverty level:19.9%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Texas.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

As of July 2016, Texas had a population of approximately 27,862,596 people, and its three largest cities were Houston (pop. est. 2.3 million), San Antonio (pop. est. 1.5 million), and Dallas (pop. est. 1.3 million).[53][54]

State election history

This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Texas from 2000 to 2016.

Historical elections

Presidential elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Texas every year from 2000 to 2016.

Election results (President of the United States), Texas 2000-2016[55][56]
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Republican Party Donald Trump 52.23% Democratic Party Hillary Clinton 43.24% 8.99%
2012 Republican Party Mitt Romney 57.17% Democratic Party Barack Obama 41.38% 15.79%
2008 Republican Party John McCain 55.45% Democratic Party Barack Obama 43.68% 11.77%
2004 Republican Party George W. Bush 61.09% Democratic Party John Kerry 38.22% 22.87%
2000 Republican Party George W. Bush 59.30% Democratic Party Al Gore 37.98% 21.32%

U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Texas from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.

Election results (U.S. Senator), Texas 2000-2016[57]
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2014[58] Republican Party John Cornyn 61.56% Democratic Party David Alameel 34.36% 27.20%
2012[59] Republican Party Ted Cruz 56.46% Democratic Party Paul Sadler 40.62% 15.84%
2008[60] Republican Party John Cornyn 54.82% Democratic Party Richard Noriega 42.84% 11.98%
2006[61] Republican Party Kay Bailey Hutchison 61.69% Democratic Party Barbara Ann Radnofsky 36.04% 25.65%
2002[62] Republican Party John Cornyn 55.30% Democratic Party Ron Kirk 43.33% 11.97%
2000[63] Republican Party Kay Bailey Hutchison 65.04% Democratic Party Gene Kelly 32.35% 32.69%

Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2014

This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2014. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Texas.

Election results (Governor), Texas 2000-2016[64]
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2014 Republican Party Greg Abbott 59.27% Democratic Party Wendy Davis 38.90% 20.37%
2010 Republican Party Rick Perry 54.97% Democratic Party Bill White 42.30% 12.67%
2006 Republican Party Rick Perry 39.03% Democratic Party Chris Bell 29.79% 9.24%
2002 Republican Party Rick Perry 57.81% Democratic Party Tony Sanchez 39.96% 17.85%

Congressional delegation, 2000-2016

This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Texas in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.

Congressional delegation, Texas 2000-2016
Year Republicans Republicans (%) Democrats Democrats (%) Balance of power
2016 Republican Party 25 69.4% Democratic Party 11 30.6% R+14
2014 Republican Party 25 69.4% Democratic Party 11 30.6% R+14
2012 Republican Party 24 66.7% Democratic Party 12 33.3% R+12
2010 Republican Party 23 71.9% Democratic Party 9 28.1% R+14
2008 Republican Party 20 62.5% Democratic Party 12 37.5% R+8
2006 Republican Party 19 59.4% Democratic Party 13 40.6% R+6
2004 Republican Party 21 65.6% Democratic Party 11 34.4% R+10
2002 Republican Party 15 46.9% Democratic Party 17 53.1% D+2
2000 Republican Party 13 43.3% Democratic Party 17 56.7% D+4

Trifectas, 1992-2017

A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.

Texas Party Control: 1992-2025
Three years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-three years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R


See also

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, "Laura Moser," accessed February 25, 2018
  2. Ratings are based on projections found in Governing, Larry Sabato, The Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report, Decision Desk HQ, and The Cook Political Report. These ratings are updated periodically throughout the election season.
  3. ABC News, "Texas Democratic candidate says she’s 'disappointed' in party after DCCC launches attack," February 24, 2018
  4. '"Scribd, "MEMO Charging Forward DCCC Announces Battlefield Expansion," May 22, 2017]
  5. Houston Public Media, "How Rep. Culberson’s Seat Went From GOP Stronghold To ‘Toss Up’," February 19, 2018
  6. Mother Jones, "These 7 Primary Fights Will Shape the Future of the Democratic Party," January 10, 2018
  7. Lizzie Pannill Fletcher for U.S. Congress, "Meet Lizzie Fletcher," accessed January 28, 2018
  8. Houston Chronicle, "Two more campaigns launched in CD07," May 14, 2017
  9. Lizzie Pannill Fletcher for U.S. Congress, "Home," accessed January 28, 2018
  10. Houston Chronicle, "Two more campaigns launched in CD07," May 14, 2017
  11. Laura Moser for Congress, "Home," accessed February 25, 2018
  12. Laura Moser for Congress, "Values," accessed February 25, 2018
  13. 13.0 13.1 DCCC, "Red to Blue Candidates," accessed May 15, 2018
  14. The Intercept, "THE DEAD ENDERS: Candidates Who Signed Up to Battle Donald Trump Must Get Past the Democratic Party First," January 23, 2018
  15. Lizzie Pannill Fletcher for U.S. Congress, "Jobs & Economy," accessed January 28, 2018
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 Moser for Congress, "Family," accessed February 25, 2018
  17. 17.0 17.1 Moser for Congress, "Security," accessed February 25, 2018
  18. Moser for Congress, "Entrepreneurialism," accessed February 25, 2018
  19. Lizzie Pannill Fletcher for U.S. Congres, "Education," accessed February 11, 2018
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Moser for Congress, "Community," accessed February 25, 2018
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 Moser for Congress, "Fairness," accessed February 25, 2018
  22. Lizzie Pannill Fletcher, "Flooding & Houston's Future," accessed February 11, 2018
  23. Moser for Congress, "Announcing the CREATE Plan, Laura Moser’s new vision for Houston," January 24, 2018
  24. Lizzie Pannill Fletcher for U.S. Congress, "Immigration," accessed January 28, 2018
  25. 25.0 25.1 Moser for Congress, "Freedom," accessed February 25, 2018
  26. Lizzie Pannill Fletcher for U.S. Congress, "Healthcare," accessed January 28, 2018
  27. Lizzie Pannill Fletcher for U.S. Congress, "Equality," accessed February 11, 2018
  28. Lizzie Pannill Fletcher for U.S. Congress, "Women's Health," accessed February 11, 2018
  29. Lizzie Pannill Fletcher for U.S. Congress, "Transportation & Infrastructure," January 28, 2018
  30. FEC, "Federal Election Commission", accessed February 13, 2018
  31. 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 Lizzie Pannill Fletcher for U.S. Congress, "Supporters," accessed January 28, 2017
  32. The Hill, "Sanders allies endorse Texas candidate attacked by DCCC," March 1, 2018
  33. Facebook, "Our Revolution Texas," February 23, 2018
  34. Houston Chronicle, "For Congress: Jason Westin or Lizzie Pannill Fletcher," February 8, 2018
  35. National Nurses United, "National Nurses United Endorses Laura Moser and Derrick Crowe for Congress," January 25, 2018
  36. Twitter, "Lizzie Pannill Fletcher," November 14, 2017
  37. Daily Kos, "WI-01, TX-07 & CA-21: Democracy For America Endorses These 3 Dems To Help Take Back The House," June 30, 2017
  38. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  39. The Washington Post, "Progressives rage at DCCC after it attacks Texas candidate for ‘begrudgingly’ moving to Houston," February 23, 2018
  40. Vox, "The DCCC is torching a Texas Democrat they’re afraid will win the primary," February 23, 2018
  41. The Texas Tribune, "Despite national Democrats' efforts, Laura Moser makes primary runoff in bid for Houston U.S. House seat," March 6, 2018
  42. The Hill, "Texas Dem attacked by DCCC makes primary runoff for Culberson's seat," March 7, 2018
  43. ABC News, "National Democrats stick with aggressive primary strategy despite Texas results," March 7, 2018
  44. Slate, "National Democrats Went Nuclear on a Progressive Challenger in Texas. She Survived." March 7, 2018
  45. Vox, "The DCCC’s scorched-earth campaign against Texas Democrat Laura Moser backfired," March 7, 2018
  46. This figure includes Pennsylvania districts that were redrawn by the state Supreme Court in early 2018 and districts that flipped in special elections.
  47. The new 1st district was created in early 2018 due to court-ordered redistricting and most closely resembles the old 8th District held by Fitzpatrick. Click here to read more.
  48. The new 5th district was created in early 2018 due to court-ordered redistricting and most closely resembles the old 7th District held by Meehan. Click here to read more.
  49. The new 6th district was created in early 2018 due to court-ordered redistricting and most closely resembles the old 6th District held by Costello. Click here to read more.
  50. The new 7th district was created in early 2018 due to court-ordered redistricting and most closely resembles the old 15th District held by Dent. Click here to read more.
  51. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  52. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
  53. United States Census Bureau, "QuickFacts Texas," accessed December 12, 2017
  54. United States Census Bureau, "QuickFacts Houston; San Antonio; Dallas," accessed December 13, 2017
  55. Federal Election Commission, "2012 Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives," accessed December 13, 2017
  56. Federal Election Commission, "Official 2016 Presidential General Election Results," January 30, 2017
  57. Federal Election Commission, "Federal Elections 2014: Election Results for the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives," accessed December 13, 2017
  58. Federal Election Commission, "2014 Official Election Results for United States Senate," accessed December 13, 2017
  59. Federal Election Commission, "2012 Official Election Results for United States Senate," accessed December 13, 2017
  60. Federal Election Commission, "2008 Official Election Results for United States Senate," accessed December 13, 2017
  61. Federal Election Commission, "2006 Official Election Results for United States Senate," accessed December 13, 2017
  62. Federal Election Commission, "2002 Official Election Results for United States Senate," accessed December 13, 2017
  63. Federal Election Commission, "2000 Official Election Results for United States Senate," accessed December 13, 2017
  64. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, "Texas Election Results," accessed December 13, 2017


Senators
Representatives
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Al Green (D)
District 10
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Vacant
District 19
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Chip Roy (R)
District 22
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Republican Party (27)
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