Oklahoma State Senate
- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 12
- Early voting: Nov. 1 - Nov. 3
- Absentee voting deadline: Nov. 6
- Online registration: No
- Same-day registration: No
- Voter ID: Non-photo ID required
- Poll times: 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
| Oklahoma State Senate | |
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| General Information | |
| Party control: | Republican |
| Session start: | February 3, 2025 |
| Session end: | May 30, 2025 |
| Term length: | 4 years |
| Term limits: | 12 year cumulative total, in either or both chambers |
| Redistricting: | Legislative control |
| Salary: | $47,500/year + per diem |
| Members | |
| Total: | 48 |
| Democrats: | 2 |
| Republicans: | 13 |
| Other: | 0 |
| Vacancies: | 0 |
| Leadership | |
| President: | Matt Pinnell (R) |
| Maj. Leader: | Julie Daniels (R) |
| Min. Leader: | Julia Kirt (D) |
| Elections | |
| Last election: | November 8, 2016 |
| Next election: | November 6, 2018 |
The Oklahoma State Senate is the upper house in the Oklahoma State Legislature, the state legislature of Oklahoma. It consists of 48 members representing one of each 48 Oklahoma districts. There are 48 state senators; they represent 48 districts.
Each member represented an average of 78,153 residents, as of the 2010 Census.[1] After the 2000 Census, each member represented 71,889 residents.[2]
The senators serve four-year terms with term limits.[3]
The composition of each district is outlined in the Oklahoma Constitution, Section V-9a, which states:
the nineteen most populous counties, as determined by the most recent Federal Decennial Census, shall constitute nineteen senatorial districts with one senator to be nominated and elected from each district; the fifty-eight less populous counties shall be joined into twenty-nine two-county districts with one senator to be nominated and elected from each of the two-county districts.[4]
Oklahoma has a Republican state government trifecta. A trifecta exists when one political party simultaneously holds the governor’s office and majorities in both state legislative chambers. As of October 30, 2025, there are 23 Republican trifectas, 14 Democratic trifectas, and 13 divided governments where neither party holds trifecta control.
In the 2020 election, Republicans had a net gain of two trifectas and two states under divided government became trifectas. Prior to that election, Oklahoma had a Republican trifecta. There were 21 Republican trifectas, 15 Democratic trifectas, and 14 divided governments.
Sessions
Article V of the Oklahoma Constitution establishes when the Oklahoma State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 26 of Article V states that the Legislature is to meet in regular session on the first Monday in February of each year, and it is to adjourn its regular session by the last Friday in May of each year. Additionally, Section 26 also states that the Legislature is to meet for organizational purposes on the first Tuesday following the first Monday in January of each odd-numbered year.
Section 27 of Article V contains the rules for convening special sessions of the Legislature. Section 27 allows a special session to be called by the Governor of Oklahoma or by a written call signed by two-thirds of the members of both legislative houses.
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2025, and adjourn on May 30, 2025.
| Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 5, 2024, and adjourn on May 30, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 6, 2023, and adjourn on May 26, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 7, 2022, and adjourn on May 27, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 1, 2021, and adjourn on May 27, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2020, and adjourn on May 22, 2020.
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. Governor Kevin Stitt (R) called the Oklahoma State Legislature into a special session scheduled to convene on April 6, 2020. The legislature had previously suspended its session, effective March 23, 2020, through April 3, 2020. That suspension was originally scheduled to continue through March 27, 2020. On May 4, 2020, the legislature reconvened its regular session. It adjourned on May 22, 2020.[5][6][7][8] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from February 4, 2019, through May 31, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 5, 2018, through May 3, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017
In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 6, 2017, through May 26, 2017. The legislature began a special session on September 25. The session ended on November 17. The legislature began another special session on December 18, which adjourned on December 22. 2016
In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 1 through May 27. 2015
In 2015, the legislature was in session from February 2 through May 22. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included dealing with the $300 million budget shortfall, funding for roads and bridges, criminal justice reform, school choice, and healthcare.[9][10] 2014
In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 3 through May 23. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included tax cuts, the budget, prison funding, employee compensation, and judicial reform.[11] 2013
In 2013, the legislature was in session from February 4 to May 24. Major issues in 2013Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included changes to the state pension system and workers compensation funds, tax cuts, and increased funding for education.[12] Lawsuit reformIn September 2013, the legislature held a five-day special session where both houses reenacted a lawsuit reform bill. Republicans in the state legislature settled on 23 provisions with the effect of reestablishing key provisions of a 2009 lawsuit reform bill, which was struck down by the state Supreme Court in June 2013.[13] 2012
In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 6 through May 25. 2011
In 2011, the legislature was in session from February 7 through May 27.[14] 2010
In 2010, the legislature was in session from February 1 to May 28.[15] |
Role in state budget
- See also: Oklahoma state budget and finances
| Oklahoma on |
The state operates on an annual budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[16]
- Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in August.
- State agencies submit their budget requests to the governor by October 1.
- Agency hearings are held from November through January.
- The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the state legislature in February.
- The legislature typically adopts a budget in May. A simple majority is required to pass a budget. The new fiscal year begins July 1.
Oklahoma is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[16][17]
The governor is constitutionally required to submit a balanced budget proposal. Likewise, the legislature is required to pass a balanced budget.[16]
Cost-benefit analyses
The Pew-MacArthur Results First Initiative is a joint project of the Pew Charitable Trusts and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation that works to partner with states in implementing cost-benefit analysis models.[18]. The initiative released a report in July 2013 concluding that cost-benefit analysis in policymaking led to more effective uses of public funds. Looking at data from 2008 through 2011, the study's authors found that some states were more likely to use cost-benefit analysis, while others were facing challenges and lagging behind the rest of the nation. The challenges states faced included a lack of time, money, and technical skills needed to conduct comprehensive cost-benefit analyses. Oklahoma was one of 29 states with mixed results regarding the frequency and effectiveness of its use of cost-benefit analysis.[19]
Ethics and transparency
Following the Money report
- See also: "Following the Money" report, 2015
The U.S. Public Interest Research Group, a consumer-focused nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C., released its annual report on state transparency websites in March 2015. The report, entitled "Following the Money," measured how transparent and accountable state websites were with regard to state government spending.[20] According to the report, Oklahoma received a grade of B+ and a numerical score of 88, indicating that Oklahoma was "Advancing" in terms of transparency regarding state spending.[20]
Open States Transparency
The Sunlight Foundation released an "Open Legislative Data Report Card" in March 2013. Oklahoma was given a grade of D in the report. The report card evaluated how adequate, complete, and accessible legislative data was to the general public. A total of 10 states received an A: Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Kansas, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and Washington.[21]
Elections
2018
- See also: Oklahoma State Senate elections, 2018
Elections for the Oklahoma State Senate took place in 2018. A primary election took place on June 26, 2018, and a primary runoff took place on August 28, 2018.[22] Democrats use a hybrid primary and Republicans use a closed primary. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was April 13, 2018.[23]
2016
- See also: Oklahoma State Senate elections, 2016
Elections for the Oklahoma State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election took place on June 28, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was April 15, 2016.
A total of 25 seats out of the 48 seats in the Oklahoma State Senate were up for election in 2016. Republicans gained three seats in the November 2016 general election.
2014
- See also: Oklahoma State Senate elections, 2014
Elections for the Oklahoma State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on June 24, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was April 11, 2014.
The partisan breakdown of the Senate before and after the election is as follows:
| Oklahoma State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2014 | After November 4, 2014 | |
| Democratic Party | 12 | 8 | |
| Republican Party | 36 | 40 | |
| Total | 48 | 48 | |
2012
- See also: Oklahoma State Senate elections, 2012
Elections for the office of Oklahoma State Senate were held on November 6, 2012. A total of 24 seats were up for election.
The signature filing deadline was April 13, 2012. The primary election was held on June 26, 2012.
During the 2012 election, the total value of contributions to the 67 Senate candidates was $6,611,716. The top 10 contributors were:[24]
| 2012 Donors, Oklahoma State Senate | |
|---|---|
| Donor | Amount |
| Chickasaw Nation | $91,300 |
| Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma | $55,000 |
| Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association | $50,350 |
| Oklahoma Society of Anesthesiologists | $49,500 |
| Oklahoma Medical Association | $47,500 |
| Devon Energy | $46,500 |
| Center for Legislative Excellence | $46,500 |
| Chesapeake Energy | $45,449 |
| Associated General Contractors of Oklahoma | $45,300 |
| Oklahoma State AFL-CIO | $44,000 |
Oklahoma state senators are subject to term limits, and may not serve more than 12 years total in any chamber of the state legislature. In 2012, 2 state senators were termed-out: Jim Wilson and Jonathan Nichols.
The following table details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election.
| 2012 Margin of Victory, Oklahoma State Senate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Winner | Margin of Victory | Total Votes | Top Opponent |
| District 7 | 7.7% | 26,388 | J. Paul Lane | |
| District 3 | 8.5% | 24,715 | Jim Bynum | |
| District 39 | 13.8% | 33,416 | Julie Hall | |
| District 15 | 23.1% | 30,530 | Claudia Griffith | |
| District 5 | 33.1% | 23,930 | Howard Houchen | |
| District 31 | 35.6% | 23,313 | Tony Terrill | |
| District 9 | 39.4% | 24,667 | Barney S Taylor | |
| District 43 | 41.4% | 29,731 | Mike Fullerton | |
| District 13 | 51.7% | 26,161 | Fred E Smith | |
| District 41 | 58.8% | 34,529 | Richard Prawdzienski | |
2010
- See also: Oklahoma State Senate elections, 2010
Elections for the office of Oklahoma State Senate were held on November 2, 2010. A total of 24 seats were up for election.
The signature-filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was June 9, 2010. The primary election was held on July 27, 2010.
The partisan breakdown of the Senate before and after the election is as follows:
| Oklahoma State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 1, 2010 | After the 2010 Election | |
| Democratic Party | 22 | 16 | |
| Republican Party | 26 | 32 | |
| Total | 48 | 48 | |
During the 2010 election, the total value of contributions to the 54 Senate candidates was $7,416,467. The top 10 contributors were:[25]
| 2010 Donors, Oklahoma State Senate | |
|---|---|
| Donor | Amount |
| Brinkley, Rick | $114,000 |
| Allen, Mark & Nikki | $105,155 |
| Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma | $96,500 |
| Allen, Mark Dean | $92,186 |
| Ivester, Thomas | $90,000 |
| Chickasaw Nation | $83,250 |
| Chesapeake Energy | $67,500 |
| Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association | $66,500 |
| Oklahoma Public Employees Association | $66,000 |
| Working Oklahomans Alliance | $50,000 |
2008
- See also: Oklahoma State Senate elections, 2008
Elections for the office of Oklahoma State Senate were held on November 4, 2008. A total of 24 seats were up for election.
The signature-filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was June 4, 2008. The primary election was held on July 29, 2008.
During the 2008 election, the total value of contributions to the 49 Senate candidates was $7,985,576. The top 10 contributors were:[26]
| 2008 Donors, Oklahoma State Senate | |
|---|---|
| Donor | Amount |
| Adelson, Thomas (Tom) | $286,800 |
| Lerblance, Richard C | $259,490 |
| Sherrill, Kenneth Wayne | $156,607 |
| Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma | $81,750 |
| Chesapeake Energy | $77,500 |
| Mcclendon, Aubrey K | $67,500 |
| Chickasaw Nation | $64,400 |
| Cherokee Nation | $62,000 |
| Loveless, Kyle D | $59,205 |
| Oklahoma Society of Anesthesiologists | $58,500 |
2006
- See also: Oklahoma State Senate elections, 2006
Elections for the office of Oklahoma State Senate consisted of a primary election on July 25, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. A total of 24 seats were up for election.
During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to the 59 Senate candidates was $8,228,353. The top 10 contributors were:[27]
| 2006 Donors, Oklahoma State Senate | |
|---|---|
| Donor | Amount |
| Adelson, Thomas (Tom) | $288,700 |
| Potts, Patricia J & Ray H | $190,960 |
| Ivester, Thomas S | $170,000 |
| Chesapeake Energy | $113,000 |
| Chickasaw Nation | $95,650 |
| Walters, Wayne Allen | $92,200 |
| Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association | $90,500 |
| Wilson, Jim | $77,043 |
| Cherokee Nation | $69,500 |
| Oklahoma Trial Lawyers Association | $66,000 |
2004
- See also: Oklahoma State Senate elections, 2004
Elections for the office of Oklahoma State Senate consisted of a primary election on July 27, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. A total of 24 seats were up for election.
During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to the 87 Senate candidates was $6,997,108. The top 10 contributors were:[28]
| 2004 Donors, Oklahoma State Senate | |
|---|---|
| Donor | Amount |
| Adelson, Thomas (Tom) | $281,000 |
| Wilkerson, Mike | $188,316 |
| Gilpin, Timothy S | $100,900 |
| Gilpin, Timothy S | $100,500 |
| Oklahoma Trial Lawyers Association | $98,350 |
| Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma | $88,700 |
| Center for Legislative Excellence | $73,000 |
| Wilson, Jim | $67,584 |
| Chesapeake Energy | $64,500 |
| Chickasaw Nation | $63,550 |
2002
- See also: Oklahoma State Senate elections, 2002
Elections for the office of Oklahoma State Senate consisted of a primary election on September 17, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. A total of 24 seats were up for election.
During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to the 52 Senate candidates was $4,170,343. The top 10 contributors were:[29]
| 2002 Donors, Oklahoma State Senate | |
|---|---|
| Donor | Amount |
| Harry, Steve | $155,000 |
| Walker, James E | $63,796 |
| Branan III, Clifford B | $60,052 |
| Boatner, Roy A | $51,624 |
| Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association | $47,600 |
| Coates Jr, Harry Edward | $45,634 |
| Chesapeake Energy | $45,500 |
| Oklahoma Republican Senatorial Cmte | $40,870 |
| Oklahoma Trial Lawyers Association | $38,250 |
| Potts, Patricia J & Ray H | $35,100 |
2000
- See also: Oklahoma State Senate elections, 2000
Elections for the office of Oklahoma State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 22, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. A total of 17 seats were up for election.
During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to the 52 Senate candidates was $2,934,646. The top 10 contributors were:[30]
| 2000 Donors, Oklahoma State Senate | |
|---|---|
| Donor | Amount |
| Oklahoma Republican Senatorial Cmte | $53,000 |
| Democrats of the Oklahoma State Senate | $41,025 |
| Working Oklahomans Alliance | $38,000 |
| Oklahoma Republican Party | $36,426 |
| Oklahoma State AFL-CIO | $33,200 |
| Chickasaw Nation | $31,700 |
| House Republican Pac | $30,000 |
| Association of Oklahoma General Contractors | $20,700 |
| Meinders, Herman | $20,000 |
| Transport Workers Union | $18,500 |
Qualifications
Article 5, Section 17 of the Oklahoma Constitution states: Members of the Senate shall be at least twenty-five years of age, and members of the House of Representatives twenty-one years of age at the time of their election. They shall be qualified electors in their respective counties or districts and shall reside in their respective counties or districts during their term of office.
Vacancies
| How vacancies are filled in state legislatures |
If there is a vacancy in the senate, the Governor must call for a special election no later than 30 days after the vacancy happened. No special election can be called if the vacancy happens after March 1st during the year the seat is set to expire.[31]
The only exception to the March 1st deadline is for Senators who resign with two or more years left in their term during an election year. If the resignation was announced before June 1st and the effective date is scheduled for after the general election, a special election can be called.[32]
The person who wins the special election serves for the remainder of the unexpired term.[33]
Term limits
- See also: State legislatures with term limits
The Oklahoma legislature is one of 15 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Oklahoma Term Limits Act in 1990. That initiative says that Oklahoma state legislators senators are subject to term limits of no more than twelve years in the Oklahoma State Legislature. These 12 years can be served in any combination of the Oklahoma Senate and the Oklahoma House of Representatives.[34]
The first year that the term limits enacted in 1990 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was in 2004.
Redistricting
- See also: Redistricting in Oklahoma
In Oklahoma, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Oklahoma State Legislature. These lines may be vetoed by the governor.[35]
If the legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines. The commission comprises the following seven members:[35]
- The governor appoints one Republican and one Democrat.
- The majority leader of the Oklahoma State Senate appoints one Republican and one Democrat.
- The majority leader of the Oklahoma House of Representatives appoints one Republican and one Democrat.
- The lieutenant governor serves as the non-voting chair of the commission.
The Oklahoma Constitution requires that state Senate district boundaries take into account "population, compactness, area, political units, historical precedents, economic and political interests, contiguous territory, and other major factors."[35]
The redistricting committee of the state House adopted redistricting guidelines similar to the senatorial district requirements described above. These guidelines apply to state House and congressional districts, as well. These guidelines may be amended by the state legislature at its discretion.[35]
2010
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Oklahoma's population increased from 3.45 million to 3.75 million between 2000 and 2010.[36] The population was densest around Oklahoma City and Tulsa. Growth rates were highest in the suburban and exurban areas surrounding these cities, while rural Oklahoma counties grew slowly or lost population. Of Oklahoma's 77 counties, 23 registered a drop in population between 2000 and 2010.[37] The state's overall growth rate was 8.7 percent, which was below the national average of 9.7 percent, but not low enough to cost the state a Congressional seat, as occurred as a result of the 2000 Census.[38]
Oklahoma officials received detailed Oklahoma results from the Census in February. The legislature formed steering committees in each chamber to draft the maps before the May 27, 2011 deadline. The House of Representatives completed its work relatively quickly, producing a map that avoided putting any incumbents in a district together by early May.[39] Discussions in the Senate were more heated and partisan, and the Senate did not produce a map in mid-May.[40][41][42] The House map was passed overwhelmingly in its initial vote, while the Senate encountered minority opposition. However, opposition eased on the second round of votes, and the Governor Mary Fallin signed the bills into law seven days before the deadline.[43][44]
Senators
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2024[45] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $47,500/year | $174/day |
When sworn in
Oklahoma legislators assume office November 16th.
Partisan composition
- See also: Partisan composition of state senates
| Party | As of October 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 8 | |
| Republican Party | 40 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 48 | |
The chart below shows the partisan composition of the Oklahoma State Senate from 1992 to 2013.
Leadership
The Lieutenant Governor serves as President of the Senate, but has rarely presided over the senate session since the 1960s. The President Pro Tempore is chosen by the members of the Senate and acts as chief executive officer of the Senate. The majority and minority caucuses choose their leaders.[46]
Current leadership
- Assistant Majority Leaders: Eddie Fields (R), Stephanie Bice (R)
- Majority Whips: Mark Allen (R), Nathan Dahm (R), Frank Simpson (R), Rob Standridge (R)
- Majority Caucus Chair: Gary Stanislawski (R)
- Majority Caucus Vice Chair: Roger Thompson (R)
- Minority Leader Emeritus: Randy Bass (D)
- Assistant Minority Leader: Anastasia Pittman (D)
- Minority Caucus Chair: Kay Floyd (D)
- Minority Caucus Vice Chair: Kevin Matthews (D)
- Minority Whip: J.J. Dossett (D)
List of current members
| Current members, Oklahoma State Senate (48) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| District | Senator | Party | Assumed office |
| 1 | Micheal Bergstrom | Republican | 2016 |
| 2 | Marty Quinn | Republican | 2014 |
| 3 | Wayne Shaw | Republican | 2012 |
| 4 | Mark Allen | Republican | 2010 |
| 5 | Joseph Silk | Republican | 2014 |
| 6 | Josh Brecheen | Republican | 2010 |
| 7 | Larry Boggs | Republican | 2012 |
| 8 | Roger Thompson | Republican | 2014 |
| 9 | Dewayne Pemberton | Republican | 2016 |
| 10 | Eddie Fields | Republican | 2010 |
| 11 | Kevin Matthews | Democratic | 2015 |
| 12 | James Leewright | Republican | 2016 |
| 13 | Greg McCortney | Republican | 2016 |
| 14 | Frank Simpson | Republican | 2010 |
| 15 | Rob Standridge | Republican | 2012 |
| 16 | John Sparks | Democratic | 2006 |
| 17 | Ron Sharp | Republican | 2012 |
| 18 | Kim David | Republican | 2010 |
| 19 | Roland Pederson | Republican | 2016 |
| 20 | AJ Griffin | Republican | 2012 |
| 21 | Tom J. Dugger | Republican | 2016 |
| 22 | Stephanie Bice | Republican | 2014 |
| 23 | Lonnie Paxton | Republican | 2016 |
| 24 | Anthony Sykes | Republican | 2006 |
| 25 | Joe Newhouse | Republican | 2016 |
| 26 | Darcy Jech | Republican | 2014 |
| 27 | Vacant | ||
| 28 | Jason Smalley | Republican | 2014 |
| 29 | Julie Daniels | Republican | 2016 |
| 30 | David Holt | Republican | 2010 |
| 31 | Chris Kidd | Republican | 2016 |
| 32 | Randy Bass | Democratic | 2004 |
| 33 | Nathan Dahm | Republican | 2012 |
| 34 | J.J. Dossett | Democratic | 2016 |
| 35 | Gary Stanislawski | Republican | 2008 |
| 36 | Bill Brown | Republican | 2006 |
| 37 | Dan Newberry | Republican | 2008 |
| 38 | Mike Schulz | Republican | 2006 |
| 39 | Dave Rader | Republican | 2016 |
| 40 | Ervin Yen | Republican | 2014 |
| 41 | Adam Pugh | Republican | 2016 |
| 42 | Jack Fry | Republican | 2014 |
| 43 | Paul Scott | Republican | 2016 |
| 44 | Michael Brooks | Democratic | 2017 |
| 45 | Paul Rosino | Republican | 2017 |
| 46 | Kay Floyd | Democratic | 2014 |
| 47 | Greg Treat | Republican | 2011 |
| 48 | Anastasia Pittman | Democratic | 2014 |
Veto overrides
- See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures
State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Oklahoma are listed below.
How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members in both chambers.
| Two-thirds of members in both chambers must vote to override a veto, which is 68 of the 101 members in the Oklahoma House of Representatives and 32 of the 48 members in the Oklahoma State Senate. Oklahoma is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto. |
Are there other special rules?
| If the governor vetoes an emergency measure, three-fourths of the members in both chambers are required to override the veto, which is 76 of the 101 state representatives and 36 of the 48 state senators.[47] |
Authority: Article VI, Section 11 of the Oklahoma Constitution.
| "Every bill which shall have passed the Senate and House of Representatives, and every resolution requiring the assent of both branches of the Legislature, shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the Governor; if he approve, he shall sign it; if not, he shall return it with his objections to the house in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at large in the Journal and proceed to reconsider it. If, after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members elected to that house shall agree to pass the bill or joint resolution, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other house, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered; and, if approved by two-thirds of the members elected to that house, it shall become a law, notwithstanding the objections of the Governor." |
Standing committees
The Oklahoma Senate has 13 standing senate committees.
- Agriculture and Wildlife
- Appropriations
- Business, Commerce, and Tourism
- Education
- Energy
- General Government
- Health and Human Services
- Judiciary
- Public Safety
- Retirement and Insurance
- Rules
- Transportation
- Veterans and Military Affairs
History
Partisan balance 1992-2013
From 1992-2013, the Democratic Party was the majority in the Oklahoma State Senate for the first 15 years while the Republicans were the majority for the last five years. The final three years of the study depicted a shift in the Oklahoma senate with all three years being Republican trifectas.
Across the country, there were 541 Democratic and 517 Republican state senates from 1992 to 2013.
Over the course of the 22-year study, state governments became increasingly more partisan. At the outset of the study period (1992), 18 of the 49 states with partisan legislatures had single-party trifectas and 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, only 13 states had divided governments, while single-party trifectas held sway in 36 states, the most in the 22 years studied.
The chart below shows the partisan composition of the Office of the Governor of Oklahoma, the Oklahoma State Senate and the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.
SQLI and partisanship
- To read the full report on the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI) in PDF form, click here.
The chart below depicts the partisanship of the Oklahoma state government and the state's SQLI ranking for the years studied. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-50, with 1 being the best and 50 the worst. During the years of the study, Oklahoma had both Democratic and Republican trifectas. Its Democratic trifectas occurred from 1992-1994 and from 2003-2004. Its Republican trifectas occurred from 2011-2013. Oklahoma's SQLI ranking was in the bottom-10 for many years of the study, finishing 44th in 1994 at its lowest. In more recent years of the study, however, the state's ranking improved, finishing 31st in 2011 at its highest. Oklahoma's worst ranking occurred during a Democratic trifecta, and its best occurred during a Republican trifecta.
- SQLI average with Democratic trifecta: 41.80
- SQLI average with Republican trifecta: 31.50
- SQLI average with divided government: 40.64
See also
- Oklahoma
- Oklahoma House of Representatives
- Oklahoma State Legislature
- Oklahoma state legislative districts
- State legislative scorecards in Oklahoma
- Governor of Oklahoma
- Oklahoma Constitution
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ census.gov, "Population Distribution and Change: 2000 to 2010," accessed May 15, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "States Ranked by Population: 2000," April 2, 2001
- ↑ NCSL.org, "2016 State Legislator Compensation and Per Diem Table," accessed July 5, 2016
- ↑ The University of Oklahoma School of Law, "Section V-9A: Senatorial districts - Tenure," accessed July 21, 2014
- ↑ Fox News 23, "Oklahoma Legislature closes, coronavirus increases in state," March 20, 2020
- ↑ KOSU, "Oklahoma Capitol Remains Empty Of Legislators During COVID-19 Crisis," March 30, 2020
- ↑ The Oklahoman, "Coronavirus in Oklahoma: Legislature convenes," April 6, 2020
- ↑ McAlester News-Capital, "State Capitol to reopen to public on Monday," May 2, 2020
- ↑ enidnews.com, "Legislators have eyes on budget," accessed February 2, 2015
- ↑ TulsaWorld.com, "Oklahoma Gov. Fallin to push education, reduced incarceration and improved health," accessed February 2, 2015
- ↑ www.tulsaworld.com, "2014 Oklahoma Legislature: Budget challenges, leadership matters await as session begins," accessed February 3, 2014
- ↑ Muskogee Phoenix, "State House Republicans unveil 2013 legislative agenda," February 1, 2013
- ↑ WatchDog.org, "OK special session puts lawsuit reforms back in place," accessed October 25, 2013
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 19, 2014(Archived)
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Separation of Powers: Executive Veto Powers," accessed January 26, 2024
- ↑ Pew Charitable Trusts, "State Work," accessed June 6, 2014
- ↑ Pew Charitable Trusts, "States’ Use of Cost-Benefit Analysis," July 29, 2013
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 U.S. Public Interest Research Group, "Following the Money 2015 Report," accessed April 4, 2016
- ↑ Sunlight Foundation, "Ten Principles for Opening Up Government Information," accessed June 16, 2013
- ↑ Oklahoma State Board of Elections, "Oklahoma Elections — 2018," accessed August 23, 2017
- ↑ Oklahoma State Board of Elections, "Candidate Filing," accessed August 23, 2017
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Oklahoma State Senate 2012 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 1, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Oklahoma State Senate 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 1, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Oklahoma State Senate 2008 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 1, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Oklahoma State Senate 2006 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 1, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Oklahoma State Senate 2004 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 1, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Oklahoma State Senate 2002 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 1, 2014
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Oklahoma State Senate 2000 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 1, 2014
- ↑ Justia, "Oklahoma Statutes," accessed December 18, 2013(Referenced Statute 26-12-106(A), Oklahoma Statutes)
- ↑ Justia, "Oklahoma Statutes," accessed December 18, 2013(Referenced Statute 26-12-106(B), Oklahoma Statutes)
- ↑ Justia, "Oklahoma Statutes," accessed December 18, 2013(Referenced Statute 26-12-105, Oklahoma Statutes)
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedlimits - ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 All About Redistricting, "Oklahoma," accessed May 6, 2015
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "2010 Census: Oklahoma Profile," accessed July 21, 2014
- ↑ USA Today, "Oklahoma City, suburbs see 'significant growth'," February 18, 2011
- ↑ The Express-Star, "State's congressional representation to stay the same," March 7, 2011
- ↑ Tulsa Today, "Not Kumbaya, but close: House reapportionment headed to a peaceful end," May 10, 2011(Archived)
- ↑ Tulsa World, "Redistricting draws criticism: One senator says lawmakers shouldn't be involved in the process," April 24, 2011
- ↑ News-Star, "House redistricting moves forward, Senate plan stalls," May 10, 2011
- ↑ NewsOK, "State Senate releases maps for proposed districts," May 12, 2011
- ↑ Real Clear Politics, "Fallin signs House, Senate redistricting bills," May 20, 2011
- ↑ The Oklahoman, "Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin signs redistricting bills," May 21, 2011
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ Oklahoma State Senate, "Senate Majority Leadership," accessed July 21, 2014
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "The Veto Process," accessed June 22, 2017
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