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Alabama state executive official elections, 2018

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2020
2016
Alabama state executive official elections
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Election details
Filing deadline: February 9, 2018
Primary: June 5, 2018
Primary runoff: July 17, 2018 (if needed)
General: November 6, 2018
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Alabama
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2018
Impact of term limits in 2018
State government trifectas and triplexes
Other state executive elections

The following state executive offices were up for election in Alabama in 2018. Click on the following links to learn more about each race:

Governor
Lieutenant governor
Attorney general
Secretary of state
Treasurer
Auditor
Agriculture commissioner
State board of education
Public service commissioner

Candidates and election results

Governor

General election

General election for Governor of Alabama

Incumbent Kay Ivey defeated Walt Maddox in the general election for Governor of Alabama on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kay Ivey
Kay Ivey (R)
 
59.5
 
1,022,457
Image of Walt Maddox
Walt Maddox (D)
 
40.4
 
694,495
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
2,637

Total votes: 1,719,589
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of Alabama

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for Governor of Alabama on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Walt Maddox
Walt Maddox
 
54.6
 
154,850
Image of Sue Bell Cobb
Sue Bell Cobb
 
29.0
 
82,236
Image of James C. Fields
James C. Fields
 
8.0
 
22,683
Anthony White
 
3.4
 
9,719
Image of Doug Smith
Doug Smith
 
3.3
 
9,274
Image of Christopher Countryman
Christopher Countryman
 
1.7
 
4,943

Total votes: 283,705
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of Alabama

Incumbent Kay Ivey defeated Tommy Battle, Scott Dawson, Bill Hightower, and Michael McAllister in the Republican primary for Governor of Alabama on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kay Ivey
Kay Ivey
 
56.1
 
331,739
Image of Tommy Battle
Tommy Battle
 
24.9
 
147,207
Image of Scott Dawson
Scott Dawson
 
13.5
 
79,546
Image of Bill Hightower
Bill Hightower
 
5.0
 
29,367
Michael McAllister
 
0.6
 
3,340

Total votes: 591,199
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Lieutenant governor

General election

General election for Lieutenant Governor of Alabama

Will Ainsworth defeated Will Boyd in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of Alabama on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Will Ainsworth
Will Ainsworth (R)
 
61.3
 
1,044,941
Image of Will Boyd
Will Boyd (D)
 
38.7
 
660,013
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
1,023

Total votes: 1,705,977
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Lieutenant Governor of Alabama

Will Ainsworth defeated Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh in the Republican primary runoff for Lieutenant Governor of Alabama on July 17, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Will Ainsworth
Will Ainsworth
 
51.5
 
176,643
Image of Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh
Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh
 
48.5
 
166,432

Total votes: 343,075
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of Alabama

Will Boyd advanced from the Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of Alabama on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Will Boyd
Will Boyd

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of Alabama

Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh and Will Ainsworth advanced to a runoff. They defeated Rusty Glover in the Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of Alabama on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh
Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh
 
43.3
 
238,991
Image of Will Ainsworth
Will Ainsworth
 
37.1
 
205,017
Image of Rusty Glover
Rusty Glover
 
19.6
 
108,338

Total votes: 552,346
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Attorney general

General election

General election for Attorney General of Alabama

Incumbent Steve Marshall defeated Joseph Siegelman in the general election for Attorney General of Alabama on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steve Marshall
Steve Marshall (R)
 
58.8
 
1,004,438
Image of Joseph Siegelman
Joseph Siegelman (D)
 
41.1
 
702,858
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
1,141

Total votes: 1,708,437
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Attorney General of Alabama

Incumbent Steve Marshall defeated Troy King in the Republican primary runoff for Attorney General of Alabama on July 17, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steve Marshall
Steve Marshall
 
62.0
 
211,562
Image of Troy King
Troy King
 
38.0
 
129,409

Total votes: 340,971
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Attorney General of Alabama

Joseph Siegelman defeated Chris Christie in the Democratic primary for Attorney General of Alabama on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Joseph Siegelman
Joseph Siegelman
 
54.2
 
147,923
Image of Chris Christie
Chris Christie
 
45.8
 
125,184

Total votes: 273,107
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Attorney General of Alabama

Incumbent Steve Marshall and Troy King advanced to a runoff. They defeated Alice Martin and Chess Bedsole in the Republican primary for Attorney General of Alabama on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steve Marshall
Steve Marshall
 
28.3
 
154,500
Image of Troy King
Troy King
 
27.9
 
151,878
Image of Alice Martin
Alice Martin
 
23.2
 
126,735
Chess Bedsole
 
20.6
 
112,062

Total votes: 545,175
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Secretary of state

General election

General election for Alabama Secretary of State

Incumbent John Merrill defeated Heather Milam in the general election for Alabama Secretary of State on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John Merrill
John Merrill (R)
 
61.0
 
1,032,425
Image of Heather Milam
Heather Milam (D)
 
38.9
 
658,537
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
1,064

Total votes: 1,692,026
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Alabama Secretary of State

Heather Milam defeated Lula Albert in the Democratic primary for Alabama Secretary of State on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Heather Milam
Heather Milam
 
63.7
 
161,062
Lula Albert
 
36.3
 
91,965

Total votes: 253,027
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Alabama Secretary of State

Incumbent John Merrill defeated Michael Johnson in the Republican primary for Alabama Secretary of State on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John Merrill
John Merrill
 
71.6
 
335,852
Image of Michael Johnson
Michael Johnson
 
28.4
 
133,014

Total votes: 468,866
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Treasurer

General election

General election for Alabama Treasurer

John McMillan won election in the general election for Alabama Treasurer on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John McMillan
John McMillan (R)
 
97.1
 
1,085,054
 Other/Write-in votes
 
2.9
 
31,968

Total votes: 1,117,022
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Alabama Treasurer

John McMillan defeated David Black and Stephen Evans in the Republican primary for Alabama Treasurer on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John McMillan
John McMillan
 
61.2
 
274,157
David Black
 
21.4
 
95,723
Stephen Evans
 
17.5
 
78,262

Total votes: 448,142
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Auditor

General election

General election for Alabama Auditor

Incumbent Jim Zeigler defeated Miranda Joseph in the general election for Alabama Auditor on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jim Zeigler
Jim Zeigler (R)
 
60.4
 
1,018,466
Image of Miranda Joseph
Miranda Joseph (D)
 
39.5
 
665,679
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
1,362

Total votes: 1,685,507
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Alabama Auditor

Miranda Joseph advanced from the Democratic primary for Alabama Auditor on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Miranda Joseph
Miranda Joseph

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Alabama Auditor

Incumbent Jim Zeigler defeated Stan Cooke and Elliott Lipinsky in the Republican primary for Alabama Auditor on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jim Zeigler
Jim Zeigler
 
55.6
 
262,153
Image of Stan Cooke
Stan Cooke
 
32.6
 
153,578
Image of Elliott Lipinsky
Elliott Lipinsky
 
11.8
 
55,624

Total votes: 471,355
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Agriculture commissioner

General election

General election for Alabama Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries

Rick Pate won election in the general election for Alabama Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Rick Pate
Rick Pate (R)
 
97.2
 
1,081,431
 Other/Write-in votes
 
2.8
 
31,312

Total votes: 1,112,743
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Alabama Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries

Rick Pate defeated Gerald Dial in the Republican primary runoff for Alabama Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries on July 17, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Rick Pate
Rick Pate
 
56.7
 
176,434
Image of Gerald Dial
Gerald Dial
 
43.3
 
134,772

Total votes: 311,206
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Alabama Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries

Rick Pate and Gerald Dial advanced to a runoff. They defeated Cecil Murphy and Tracy Crane in the Republican primary for Alabama Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Rick Pate
Rick Pate
 
40.4
 
181,637
Image of Gerald Dial
Gerald Dial
 
30.0
 
134,868
Image of Cecil Murphy
Cecil Murphy
 
17.2
 
77,363
Image of Tracy Crane
Tracy Crane
 
12.4
 
56,007

Total votes: 449,875
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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State board of education

District 2

General election

General election for Alabama State Board of Education District 2

Tracie West defeated Adam Jortner in the general election for Alabama State Board of Education District 2 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Tracie West (R)
 
66.5
 
128,498
Adam Jortner (D)
 
33.4
 
64,437
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
155

Total votes: 193,090
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Alabama State Board of Education District 2

Tracie West defeated Melanie Hill in the Republican primary runoff for Alabama State Board of Education District 2 on July 17, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Tracie West
 
50.7
 
21,547
Melanie Hill
 
49.3
 
20,917

Total votes: 42,464
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Alabama State Board of Education District 2

Adam Jortner advanced from the Democratic primary for Alabama State Board of Education District 2 on June 5, 2018.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Alabama State Board of Education District 2

Melanie Hill and Tracie West advanced to a runoff. They defeated John Taylor and Sybil Little in the Republican primary for Alabama State Board of Education District 2 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Melanie Hill
 
32.9
 
19,677
Tracie West
 
31.7
 
18,963
John Taylor
 
28.5
 
17,038
Sybil Little
 
7.0
 
4,159

Total votes: 59,837
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 4

General election

General election for Alabama State Board of Education District 4

Incumbent Yvette Richardson defeated Don Wallace in the general election for Alabama State Board of Education District 4 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Yvette Richardson
Yvette Richardson (D)
 
67.4
 
142,282
Don Wallace (R)
 
32.5
 
68,571
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
139

Total votes: 210,992
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Alabama State Board of Education District 4

Incumbent Yvette Richardson advanced from the Democratic primary for Alabama State Board of Education District 4 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Yvette Richardson
Yvette Richardson

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Alabama State Board of Education District 4

Don Wallace advanced from the Republican primary for Alabama State Board of Education District 4 on June 5, 2018.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 6

General election

General election for Alabama State Board of Education District 6

Incumbent Cynthia Sanders McCarty won election in the general election for Alabama State Board of Education District 6 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cynthia Sanders McCarty
Cynthia Sanders McCarty (R)
 
98.8
 
155,682
 Other/Write-in votes
 
1.2
 
1,843

Total votes: 157,525
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Alabama State Board of Education District 6

Incumbent Cynthia Sanders McCarty advanced from the Republican primary for Alabama State Board of Education District 6 on June 5, 2018.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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District 8

General election

General election for Alabama State Board of Education District 8

Wayne Reynolds defeated Jessica Fortune Barker in the general election for Alabama State Board of Education District 8 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Wayne Reynolds
Wayne Reynolds (R)
 
61.0
 
137,524
Image of Jessica Fortune Barker
Jessica Fortune Barker (D)
 
38.9
 
87,714
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
174

Total votes: 225,412
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Alabama State Board of Education District 8

Jessica Fortune Barker advanced from the Democratic primary for Alabama State Board of Education District 8 on June 5, 2018.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Alabama State Board of Education District 8

Wayne Reynolds defeated Rich McAdams in the Republican primary for Alabama State Board of Education District 8 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Wayne Reynolds
Wayne Reynolds
 
51.8
 
30,885
Rich McAdams
 
48.2
 
28,693

Total votes: 59,578
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Public service commissioner

Place 1

General election

General election for Alabama Public Service Commission Place 1

Incumbent Jeremy Oden defeated Cara McClure in the general election for Alabama Public Service Commission Place 1 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jeremy Oden
Jeremy Oden (R)
 
60.4
 
1,013,072
Image of Cara McClure
Cara McClure (D)
 
39.5
 
662,581
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
940

Total votes: 1,676,593
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Alabama Public Service Commission Place 1

Cara McClure advanced from the Democratic primary for Alabama Public Service Commission Place 1 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Cara McClure
Cara McClure

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Alabama Public Service Commission Place 1

Incumbent Jeremy Oden defeated Jim Bonner in the Republican primary for Alabama Public Service Commission Place 1 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jeremy Oden
Jeremy Oden
 
50.6
 
222,830
Image of Jim Bonner
Jim Bonner
 
49.4
 
217,721

Total votes: 440,551
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Place 2

General election

General election for Alabama Public Service Commission Place 2

Incumbent Chris Beeker defeated Kari Powell in the general election for Alabama Public Service Commission Place 2 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chris Beeker
Chris Beeker (R)
 
60.1
 
1,006,713
Image of Kari Powell
Kari Powell (D)
 
39.9
 
668,620
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
1,029

Total votes: 1,676,362
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Alabama Public Service Commission Place 2

Kari Powell advanced from the Democratic primary for Alabama Public Service Commission Place 2 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Kari Powell
Kari Powell

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Alabama Public Service Commission Place 2

Incumbent Chris Beeker defeated Robin Litaker in the Republican primary for Alabama Public Service Commission Place 2 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chris Beeker
Chris Beeker
 
68.7
 
281,753
Image of Robin Litaker
Robin Litaker
 
31.3
 
128,587

Total votes: 410,340
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Context of the 2018 elections

Party control in Alabama

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Republicans in Alabama gained a state government trifecta as a result of the 2010 elections. They defended their trifecta in the 2014 elections. Democrats had trifectas in the state from 1993 to 1994 and from 1999 to 2002.

Alabama Party Control: 1992-2025
Six years of Democratic trifectas  •  Fifteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor R D D R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
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Voter information

How the primary works

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Alabama uses an open primary system, in which registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary.[1]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

Poll times

In Alabama, polls are open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. According to state law, "All polling places in areas operating on eastern time shall open and close under this section pursuant to eastern time except the county commissions in Chambers County and Lee County may by resolution provide for any polling place to be excluded from this sentence and to be open according to central time."[2] An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[3]

Registration requirements

Check your voter registration status here.

Alabama requires that an applicant be a citizen of the United States who resides in Alabama. A voter must be at least 18 years old on or before Election Day. A citizen cannot have been barred from registering due to a felony conviction and cannot have been declared mentally incompetent by a court.[4]

Voters cannot register during the 14-day period preceding an election. According to the Alabama Secretary of State's website:[4]

You may download the State of Alabama Postcard Voter Registration Application from this site. The form can be printed on your printer, filled out, and then mailed into your local voter registration officials. Click here for more information.

You may also request a postcard voter registration from this office by e-mail. Click here to request a voter registration form.

Voter registration is also available from your local County Board of Registrars. Click here to get the address and phone number for the board of registrars office in your county.

You may also obtain voter registration services at the following state and local government offices and agencies:

  • Driver's licensing office
  • County and select municipal public libraries
  • Department of Human Resources
  • WIC Program, Department of Public Health
  • Medicaid Agency
  • Department of Rehabilitation Services

The postcard voter registration form is also available at:

  • Public 4-year universities
  • Select private 4-year universities
  • Driver's licensing office
  • County and select municipal public libraries
  • Department of Human Resources
  • WIC Program, Department of Public Health
  • Medicaid Agency
  • Department of Rehabilitation Services[5]

Automatic registration

Alabama does not practice automatic voter registration.

Online registration

See also: Online voter registration

Alabama has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.

Same-day registration

Alabama does not allow same-day voter registration.

Residency requirements

To register to vote in Alabama, you must be a resident of the state. State law does not specify a length of time for which you must have been a resident to be eligible.

Verification of citizenship

See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

An Alabama state law, passed in 2011, requires people to provide proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote.[6] However, as of June 2025, the law had not been implemented.[7]

In 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states cannot require proof of citizenship with federal registration forms. That meant states would need to create a separate registration system for state elections in order to require proof of citizenship. Alabama Secretary of State John Merrill (R) said the following: "That’s an election administration nightmare ... You’d have to have two sets of poll books, one for federal elections and one for state elections, and that just doesn’t make any sense to me."[8]

An individual applying to register to vote must attest that they are a U.S. citizen under penalty of perjury.

All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[9] Seven states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming — have laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration, whether in effect or not. One state, Ohio, requires proof of citizenship only when registering to vote at a Bureau of Motor Vehicles facility. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allows noncitizens to vote in some local elections. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.

Verifying your registration

The Alabama Secretary of State's Voter View website allows residents to check their voter registration status online.

Voter ID requirements

Alabama requires voters to present photo identification at the polls. The following list of accepted forms of identification was current as of October 2025. Click here for the most current information, sourced directly from the Office of the Alabama Secretary of State.

  • Valid Alabama Driver’s License (not expired or has been expired less than 60 days)
    • Alabama Law Enforcement Agency Digital Driver’s License
  • Valid Alabama Nondriver ID (not expired or has been expired less than 60 days)
    • Alabama Law Enforcement Agency Digital Nondriver ID
  • Valid Alabama Photo Voter ID Card
  • Valid State-Issued ID (Alabama or any other state)
    • Examples
      • Valid AL Department of Corrections Release - Temporary ID (Photo Required)
      • Valid AL Movement/Booking Sheet from Prison/Jail System (Photo Required)
      • Valid Pistol Permit (Photo Required)
  • Valid Federal-Issued ID
  • Valid US passport
  • Valid Employee ID from Federal Government, State of Alabama, County, Municipality, Board, or other entity of this state
  • Valid student or employee ID from a public or private college or university in the State of Alabama (including postgraduate technical or professional schools)
    • Digital student ID from a public or private college or university in the State of Alabama (including postgraduate technical or professional schools)
  • Valid student or employee ID issued by a state institution of higher learning in any other state
    • Digital student ID issued by a state institution of higher learning in any other state
  • Valid Military ID
  • Valid Tribal ID[5]

A voter can obtain a free identification card from the Alabama Secretary of State, a county registrar's office, or a mobile location. The mobile location schedule can be accessed here.

Early voting

Absentee voting

A voter is eligible to vote absentee/mail-in in an election if he or she cannot make it to the polls on Election Day for one of the following reasons:[10]

  • The voter will be absent from the county on Election Day.
  • The voter is ill or has a disability that prevents a trip to the polling place.
  • The voter is a registered voter living outside the county, such as a member of the armed forces, a voter employed outside the United States, a college student, or a spouse or child of such a person.
  • The voter is an appointed election officer or poll watcher at a polling place other than his or her regular polling place.
  • The voter works a required shift of 10 hours or more that coincides with polling hours.
  • The voter is a caregiver to a family member to the second degree of kinship who is confined to their home.
  • The voter is incarcerated and has not been convicted of a felony involving moral turpitude.

Absentee/mail-in ballot application must be received by the seventh day prior to the election if delivered by mail, and by the fifth day before an election if delivered by hand.

In the following circumstances, the deadline to apply for an absentee/mail-in ballot is 5 p.m. the day before the election:

  • The voter is required by an employer under unforeseen circumstances to be out of the county on Election Day for an emergency business trip.
  • The voter has a medical emergency requiring treatment from a licensed physician.
  • The voter is a caregiver of a person who requires emergency treatment by a licensed physician within five days before an election.
  • The voter has a family member to the second degree of kinship by affinity or consanguinity die within five days before an election.

Alabama also provides for medical emergency absentee/mail-in voting for a voter who has a medical emergency requiring treatment from a licensed physician within 5 days of an election. A voted medical emergency absentee/mail-in ballot must be returned no later than noon on election day.[10]


Impact of term limits

See also: Impact of term limits on state executive elections in 2018

Thirteen state executive seats in Alabama were up for election in 2018. In the 2018 elections, two officials were ineligible to run because of term limits. The following state officials were term-limited in 2018:

Republicans (2):

Of the 283 state executives offices on the ballot in 2018, 131 of them were represented by incumbents who were subject to term limits. Of the 36 gubernatorial seats up for election in 2018, 13 governors—two Democrats and 11 Republicans—were term-limited and therefore unable to run for re-election. Of the 31 states with term limits that held state executives elections in 2018, some incumbents in 18 of the states were term-limited.

A total of 49 state executive officials were ineligible to run in the 2018 elections because of term limits. This represented 17 percent of the 283 total seats up for election in 2018.[11] Republicans had more than six times as many state executive officials term-limited in 2018 than Democrats. A total of seven Democrats were term-limited, while 40 Republicans were term-limited. The other two term-limited officials were nonpartisan.

Past elections

2016

The following elections took place in 2016.

2014

The following elections took place in 2014.

2012

The following elections took place in 2012.

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Alabama state executive election 2018. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.


State profile

Demographic data for Alabama
 AlabamaU.S.
Total population:4,853,875316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):50,6453,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:68.8%73.6%
Black/African American:26.4%12.6%
Asian:1.2%5.1%
Native American:0.5%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
Two or more:1.7%3%
Hispanic/Latino:4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:84.3%86.7%
College graduation rate:23.5%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$43,623$53,889
Persons below poverty level:23.3%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Alabama.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Alabama

Alabama voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.


More Alabama coverage on Ballotpedia

See also

Alabama State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. The Alabama Legislature, "Ala. Code § 17-13-7," accessed October 15, 2025
  2. Justia, "Alabama Code § 17-9-6," accessed July 20, 2024
  3. NAACP Legal Defense Fund, "Alabama Voter Information," accessed July 20, 2024
  4. 4.0 4.1 Alabama Secretary of State, "Voter Registration General Information," accessed July 20, 2024
  5. 5.0 5.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  6. Alabama Secretary of State, "Election Laws, Section 31-13-28," accessed March 1, 2023
  7. Phone conversation between Amée LaTour and Jeff Elrod, supervisor of voter registration with the Alabama Secretary of State office.
  8. Pew Trusts, "'Proof of Citizenship' Voting Laws May Surge Under Trump," November 16, 2017
  9. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
  10. 10.0 10.1 Alabama Secretary of State, "Absentee Voting Information," accessed July 21, 2024
  11. Some of the 49 state executive officials in 2018 may have resigned before their term ended. These state executive officials were still counted in the total number of term-limited state executives in 2018.