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Texas Attorney General election, 2022 (March 1 Republican primary)

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2026
2018
Texas Attorney General
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Democratic primary runoff
Republican primary
Republican primary runoff
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: December 13, 2021
Primary: March 1, 2022
Primary runoff: May 24, 2022
General: November 8, 2022

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Ken Paxton (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Texas
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2022
Impact of term limits in 2022
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
Texas
executive elections
Governor

Lieutenant Governor
Attorney General
Comptroller
State Board of Education (15 seats)
Agriculture Commissioner
Public Lands Commissioner
Railroad Commissioner

Incumbent Ken Paxton and George P. Bush were the top two finishers in the March 1 Republican primary for Texas Attorney General. Because no candidate won more than 50% of the vote, Paxton and Bush advanced to a May 24 primary runoff election. Paxton received 42.7% of the vote, while Bush received 22.4%. Eva Guzman received 17.8% of the vote and Louis Gohmert received 17.1%.

To win the primary outright, a candidate had to receive more than 50% of the votes.

Paxton ran on his record as attorney general—a record he says includes challenging the Biden administration in court and guarding religious freedom. Bush, Gohmert, and Guzman said allegations that Paxton engaged in criminal misconduct make him unfit for office.[1] In 2015, Paxton was indicted on three counts related to securities fraud violations. The case is still open, and no trial has been scheduled.[2] In 2020, the FBI opened an investigation into claims that Paxton used the Office of the Attorney General to benefit a political donor.[3] Paxton has denied wrongdoing in both cases.[4]

In The Texas Tribune, Patrick Svitek and James Barragán wrote, "[T]he challengers are also looking for ways to distinguish themselves from one another. Paxton, Bush and Gohmert have all vied for Trump’s support, with Paxton receiving the coveted endorsement in June. Gohmert and Paxton are also vying for the same conservative voters who are further right than the establishment GOP. Bush and Guzman appear to be fighting over traditional, pro-business Republicans."[5]

Paxton was first elected Attorney General in 2014. He ran unchallenged in the Republican primary in 2018 and subsequently defeated Justin Nelson (D) in the general election, winning 50.6% of the vote to Nelson's 47.0%. In June 2021, former President Donald Trump (R) endorsed Paxton's re-election effort. In a statement, Paxton said, "As the values conservative endorsed by President Trump, I am proud of my record standing up to and defeating the Biden Administration - repeatedly. I stand by my record and values, and ask each voter to join President Trump in standing with me for a safer and stronger Texas.”[6][7] According to The Dallas Morning News' Gromer Jeffers Jr., Paxton ran on "a so-called Rose Garden strategy that has him skipping forums and debates, while hoarding critical campaign cash until the primary runoff."[8]

At the time of the election, Bush was the Texas Land Commissioner, a position to which he was first elected in 2014. Bush said that as attorney general, he would secure the border, support law enforcement, jail human traffickers, and restore integrity to the office.[9] He said he was running because "Texans deserve a top advocate that's above reproach, not under indictment, focused on the job, going to defend our state against federal overreach, but also take on progressive mayors that are doing everything, for example, here in Austin, such as defunding the police."[10] The month before Trump endorsed Paxton, Trump said he would soon endorse a candidate in the race and that he "liked [both Bush and Paxton] very much."[11]

At the time of the election, Gohmert had represented Texas' 1st Congressional District since 2005. Before that, Gohmert served as a judge. In an interview with KLTV's Blake Holland, Gohmert explained why he was giving up his seat in Congress to run for the attorney general's office: "This is my effort to sacrifice my future to save Texas so we can save the Union."[12] Gohmert said he would fight to preserve election integrity, oppose unconstitutional pandemic mandates, and stop illegal immigration.[13]

Guzman is a former Texas Supreme Court justice, serving on the court from 2009 to 2021. Guzman said she entered the race because of Paxton's unsuccessful lawsuits against the federal government, saying, "I left a job that I love to step up for the state that I love. It's Ken Paxton's failure to produce real results for Texans. It's his lack of integrity."[9] Guzman said she was running to protect the border, push back against the federal government, and support the police."[14] Guzman criticized Bush for lacking legal experience and mismanaging oversight of the Alamo and Hurricane Harvey recovery funds in his capacity as Texas Land Commissioner.[15]

The attorney general is an executive office that serves as the chief legal advisor and chief law enforcement officer for the state government and is empowered to prosecute violations of state law, represent the state in legal disputes and issue legal advice to state agencies and the legislature. In most states, the attorney general has a substantial influence on a state's approach to law enforcement.

Texas has had a Republican attorney general since 1999.

Eva Guzman (R) completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Click on a candidate's name to view that candidate's responses.


Election news

Click below to view a timeline leading up to the election, including polling, debates, and other noteworthy events.

HOTP-GOP-Ad-1-Small.png

Candidates and election results

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Attorney General of Texas

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ken Paxton
Ken Paxton
 
42.7
 
823,199
Image of George P. Bush
George P. Bush
 
22.8
 
439,240
Image of Eva Guzman
Eva Guzman Candidate Connection
 
17.5
 
337,761
Image of Louis B. Gohmert Jr.
Louis B. Gohmert Jr.
 
17.0
 
327,257

Total votes: 1,927,457
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidate comparison

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff compiled a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy.[20]

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Ken Paxton

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: 

  • Texas Attorney General (Assumed office: 2015)
  • Texas State Senate (2013-2015)

Biography:  Paxton earned a bachelor's degree and M.B.A. from Baylor University in 1985 and 1985, respectively, and a J.D. from the University of Virginia Law School in 1991. Paxton's professional experience includes working as an attorney for Strasburger and Price, L.L.P. and starting his own law firm. He has also been a management consultant with Arthur Andersen and in-house legal counsel for J.C. Penney Company, Inc.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Paxton said the U.S. Constitution is under assault. He said, "As Attorney General, not only do I pledge to defend the Constitution which I am sworn to protect, but I also promise to have the courage to advance the principles it stands for."


Paxton said he believes he has a moral obligation to defend people's First Amendment right to religious freedom. 


Paxton said he is making border security a top priority. 


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Attorney General of Texas in 2022.

Image of George P. Bush

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Texas Land Commissioner (Assumed office: 2015)

Biography:  Bush earned a bachelor's degree in history from Rice University in 1998 and a J.D. from the University of Texas School of Law in 2003. He served in the U.S. Navy Reserve from 2007 to 2017. Bush's professional experiences includes practicing corporate and securities law with Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP and co-founding a real estate private equity firm and an investment firm.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Bush said his first priority is reforming asylum laws, completing the border wall, and reimplementing migrant protection protocols and the remain in Mexico policy. 


Bush said he will improve government accountability by reducing bureaucracy, recruiting conservative attorneys to defend Texans' rights, and develop relationships with District Attorneys around the state to increase criminal prosecutions. 


Bush said he would support anti-human trafficking efforts and defend law enforcement. 


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Attorney General of Texas in 2022.

Image of Louis B. Gohmert Jr.

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

  • U.S. House Texas District 1 (Assumed office: 2005)
  • Chief Justice, 12th Circuit Court (2002-2003)
  • District Judge, Texas' 7th judicial district (1992-2002)

Biography:  Gohmert earned a bachelor's degree in history from Texas A&M University in 1975 and a J.D. from Baylor Law School in 1977. He served as a defense attorney in the U.S. Army form 1978 to 1982. Before serving in Congress, Gohmert worked as a judge for Texas's 7th Judicial District and Texas's 12th Court of Appeals.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Gohmert said he will fight to end waste, fraud, and abuse and will work to end the estate tax. 


Gohmert said he will fight to prohibit what he called sanctuary cities and enforce immigration laws, and that he is committed to defeating "ISIS and Radical Islam to keep us safe."


Gohmert said he would fight to overturn Obamacare, defund Planned Parenthood, and defend the 2nd Amendment. 


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Attorney General of Texas in 2022.

Image of Eva Guzman

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I’m a former Texas Supreme Court judge and the daughter of legal immigrants who came from Mexico the right way to build a better life. I grew up in a working-class community in Houston’s East End and worked hard to attend the University of Houston. We were raised with the values of faith, family, and freedom that have continued to shape my life to this day. I have a lifelong passion for the Constitution and have dedicated my adult life to protecting it and upholding the rule of law as an attorney and in my 22-year career as a judge, including over a decade on the Texas Supreme Court. I’m the wife of a 37-year Houston Police Department veteran, so backing the blue is more than a talking point in my family. I’m a mother who believes children should be taught they can achieve anything through hard work–regardless of their last name or the neighborhood they come from—and that parents should play a hands-on role in their children’s education. I’m a Christian and will always show up and stand up for life. I am living the American dream today as the first Latina elected to statewide office in Texas."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Like many Texans, I’m fed up with the lack of leadership, integrity, and results coming from the current Attorney General. You cannot protect the rule of law if you think you’re above the law, and Ken Paxton’s job performance proves that he is simply too distracted by his own ethical and legal issues to do the job Texans elected him to do. Texas is too important to leave in the hands of someone who has been indicted for state securities fraud and under investigation by the FBI. I’ve dedicated my career to fighting for the rule of law to protect our freedoms, our families, and our future. I’m running because I believe it’s time we restore experience, integrity, and credibility to the Texas Attorney General’s Office.


My legal career spans three decades–including 22 years on the bench. I know how to win cases because I know how to think like a judge. I’ve handled everything from family law to criminal cases to complex Constitutional issues in my time on the court, and throughout that time, I’ve always held the Constitution and the rule of law as my guides.


The Texas Attorney General’s Office is the most important law firm in the state, and every four years, Texas voters hire a lawyer for this critical job. The Attorney General’s Office handles everything from ensuring Texas families receive the child support payments they need, to suing the federal government to protect our individual and state’s rights to prosecuting cybercrimes like human trafficking. It requires an attorney with experience, conservative credentials, and credibility to lead the office and fight for our values. And it requires someone with a deep knowledge of both criminal and civil law and the ability to digest complex legal issues–and win. I know how to win cases because I know how to think like a judge.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Attorney General of Texas in 2022.

Campaign advertisements

Republican Party George P. Bush

January 19, 2022
June 2, 2021

View more ads here:


Republican Party Ken Paxton

January 12, 2022

View more ads here:


Republican Party Louis B. Gohmert Jr.

If you're aware of any ads Gohmert has released for this race, email us.


Republican Party Eva Guzman

January 17, 2022
November 15, 2021
October 24, 2021

View more ads here:

News and conflicts in this primary

This race was featured in The Heart of the Primaries, a newsletter capturing stories related to conflicts within each major party. Click here to read more about conflict in this and other 2022 Republican attorney general primaries. Click here to subscribe to the newsletter.

Endorsements

Click the links below to see endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites, if available. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.

Republican primary endorsements
Endorser Republican Party Ken Paxton Republican Party George P. Bush Republican Party Eva Guzman
Government officials
U.S. Representative Kay Granger (R)  source    
State Representative E. Sam Harless (R)  source    
Fort Worth Mayor Mattie Parker  source    
Individuals
Frmr. White House Counsel Harriet Miers  source    
Frmr. Texas Secretary of State Rolando Pablos  source    
Frmr. U.S. Representative Ted Poe  source    
Frmr. U.S. President Donald Trump  source    
Newspapers and editorials
Houston Chronicle Editorial Board  source    
The Dallas Morning News Editorial Board  source    
Organizations
National Border Patrol Council  source    
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC  source    

Election competitiveness

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls

Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals.[21] The Pew Research Center wrote, "A margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level means that if we fielded the same survey 100 times, we would expect the result to be within 3 percentage points of the true population value 95 of those times."[22] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. For tips from Pew, click here.

Below we provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. Click here to read about FiveThirtyEight's criteria for including polls in its aggregation. We only report polls for which we can find a margin of error or credibility interval.

Texas attorney general election, 2022: Republican primary election polls
Poll Date Bush Gohmert Guzman Paxton Don't Know/Unsure Margin of error Sample size[23] Sponsor[24]
The Texas Politics Project at the University of Texas at Austin[25] Jan. 28-Feb. 7, 2022 21% 15% 16% 47% N/A ±5.06% 375 RV The Texas Politics Project at the University of Texas at Austin
University of Houston Hobby School of Public Affairs[26] Jan. 14-24, 2022 16% 13% 8% 39% 24% ± 2.2 1,400 RV[27] University of Houston


Election spending

Campaign finance

The tables below contain data from financial reports submitted to state agencies. The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA. Transparency USA tracks loans separately from total contributions. View each candidates’ loan totals, if any, by clicking “View More” in the table below and learn more about this data here.

State profile

Demographic data for Texas
 TexasU.S.
Total population:27,429,639316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):261,2323,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:74.9%73.6%
Black/African American:11.9%12.6%
Asian:4.2%5.1%
Native American:0.5%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
Two or more:2.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:38.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:81.9%86.7%
College graduation rate:27.6%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$53,207$53,889
Persons below poverty level:19.9%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Texas.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Texas

Texas voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, one is located in Texas, accounting for 0.5 percent of the total pivot counties.[28]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Texas had one Retained Pivot County, 0.55 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.

More Texas coverage on Ballotpedia

Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.

Presidential elections

See also: Presidential voting trends in Texas and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Texas, 2022
District Incumbent Party PVI
Texas' 1st Open Ends.png Republican R+26
Texas' 2nd Daniel Crenshaw Ends.png Republican R+15
Texas' 3rd Open Ends.png Republican R+11
Texas' 4th Pat Fallon Ends.png Republican R+16
Texas' 5th Lance Gooden Ends.png Republican R+14
Texas' 6th Jake Ellzey Ends.png Republican R+15
Texas' 7th Lizzie Pannill Fletcher Electiondot.png Democratic D+13
Texas' 8th Open Ends.png Republican R+16
Texas' 9th Al Green Electiondot.png Democratic D+26
Texas' 10th Michael McCaul Ends.png Republican R+13
Texas' 11th August Pfluger Ends.png Republican R+23
Texas' 12th Kay Granger Ends.png Republican R+12
Texas' 13th Ronny Jackson Ends.png Republican R+26
Texas' 14th Randy Weber Ends.png Republican R+17
Texas' 15th Open Electiondot.png Democratic R+1
Texas' 16th Veronica Escobar Electiondot.png Democratic D+17
Texas' 17th Pete Sessions Ends.png Republican R+14
Texas' 18th Sheila Jackson Lee Electiondot.png Democratic D+23
Texas' 19th Jodey Arrington Ends.png Republican R+26
Texas' 20th Joaquin Castro Electiondot.png Democratic D+15
Texas' 21st Chip Roy Ends.png Republican R+13
Texas' 22nd Troy Nehls Ends.png Republican R+11
Texas' 23rd Tony Gonzales Ends.png Republican R+5
Texas' 24th Beth Van Duyne Ends.png Republican R+10
Texas' 25th Roger Williams Ends.png Republican R+19
Texas' 26th Michael Burgess Ends.png Republican R+13
Texas' 27th Michael Cloud Ends.png Republican R+13
Texas' 28th Henry Cuellar Electiondot.png Democratic D+3
Texas' 29th Sylvia Garcia Electiondot.png Democratic D+18
Texas' 30th Open Electiondot.png Democratic D+27
Texas' 31st John Carter Ends.png Republican R+14
Texas' 32nd Colin Allred Electiondot.png Democratic D+14
Texas' 33rd Marc Veasey Electiondot.png Democratic D+24
Texas' 34th Mayra Flores / Vicente Gonzalez Jr. Ends.png Republican D+9
Texas' 35th Open Electiondot.png Democratic D+21
Texas' 36th Brian Babin Ends.png Republican R+18
Texas' 37th Lloyd Doggett Electiondot.png Democratic D+24
Texas' 38th New Seat N/A R+12


2020 presidential results by 2022 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2022 district lines, Texas[29]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Texas' 1st 26.5% 72.4%
Texas' 2nd 37.9% 60.7%
Texas' 3rd 42.0% 56.4%
Texas' 4th 36.4% 62.4%
Texas' 5th 38.2% 60.6%
Texas' 6th 37.4% 61.3%
Texas' 7th 64.2% 34.5%
Texas' 8th 35.8% 63.0%
Texas' 9th 76.2% 22.8%
Texas' 10th 39.8% 58.6%
Texas' 11th 29.1% 69.5%
Texas' 12th 40.1% 58.3%
Texas' 13th 26.5% 72.0%
Texas' 14th 35.0% 63.6%
Texas' 15th 48.1% 51.0%
Texas' 16th 67.0% 31.5%
Texas' 17th 38.0% 60.5%
Texas' 18th 73.6% 25.1%
Texas' 19th 26.2% 72.4%
Texas' 20th 65.8% 32.7%
Texas' 21st 39.4% 59.1%
Texas' 22nd 41.3% 57.4%
Texas' 23rd 45.8% 52.9%
Texas' 24th 43.0% 55.4%
Texas' 25th 33.8% 64.9%
Texas' 26th 40.0% 58.6%
Texas' 27th 38.1% 60.6%
Texas' 28th 52.9% 45.9%
Texas' 29th 67.8% 31.0%
Texas' 30th 77.8% 21.0%
Texas' 31st 39.0% 59.2%
Texas' 32nd 65.7% 32.7%
Texas' 33rd 74.2% 24.4%
Texas' 34th 57.3% 41.8%
Texas' 35th 71.7% 26.5%
Texas' 36th 33.6% 65.2%
Texas' 37th 75.5% 22.7%
Texas' 38th 40.2% 58.4%


2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 45.5% of Texans lived in one of the state's 18 Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 40.1% lived in one of 223 Solid Republican counties. Overall, Texas was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Texas following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Historical voting trends

Texas presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 15 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party D D D D D D D R D D D D D R R D D D R D R R R R R R R R R R R

Statewide elections

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from Texas

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Texas.

U.S. Senate election results in Texas
Race Winner Runner up
2020 53.5%Republican Party 43.9%Democratic Party
2018 50.9%Republican Party 48.3%Democratic Party
2014 61.6%Republican Party 34.4%Democratic Party
2012 56.5%Republican Party 40.7%Democratic Party
2008 54.8%Republican Party 42.8%Democratic Party
Average 55.5 42.0

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of Texas

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Texas.

Gubernatorial election results in Texas
Race Winner Runner up
2018 55.8%Republican Party 42.5%Democratic Party
2014 59.3%Republican Party 38.9%Democratic Party
2010 55.0%Republican Party 42.3%Democratic Party
2006 39.0%Republican Party 29.8%Democratic Party
2002 57.8%Republican Party 40.0%Democratic Party
Average 53.4 38.7

State partisanship

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Texas' congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Texas, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 12 12
Republican 2 24 26
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 36 38

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Texas' top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in Texas, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Greg Abbott
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Dan Patrick
Secretary of State Republican Party John Scott
Attorney General Republican Party Ken Paxton

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Texas State Legislature as of November 2022.

Texas State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 13
     Republican Party 18
     Vacancies 0
Total 31

Texas House of Representatives

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 65
     Republican Party 83
     Vacancies 2
Total 150

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, Texas was a Republican trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

Texas Party Control: 1992-2022
Three years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Demographics

The table below details demographic data in Texas and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.

Demographic Data for Texas
Texas United States
Population 25,145,561 308,745,538
Land area (sq mi) 261,266 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 74% 72.5%
Black/African American 12.1% 12.7%
Asian 4.8% 5.5%
Native American 0.5% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.2%
Other (single race) 5.8% 4.9%
Multiple 2.7% 3.3%
Hispanic/Latino 39.3% 18%
Education
High school graduation rate 83.7% 88%
College graduation rate 29.9% 32.1%
Income
Median household income $61,874 $62,843
Persons below poverty level 14.7% 13.4%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


2022 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This election was a battleground race. Other 2022 battleground elections included:

See also

Texas State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Texas State Executive Offices
Texas State Legislature
Texas Courts
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Texas elections: 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. Click2Houston, "Republican primary for attorney general heats up, with challengers taking aim at Ken Paxton’s legal troubles," December 15, 2021
  2. The Texas Standard, "Criminal Case Against Texas Attorney General Hits Six-Year Mark," July 28, 2021
  3. The Texas Tribune, "FBI is investigating Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, AP report says," November 17, 2020
  4. TexasMonthly, "The Republican Race for Attorney General Will Be the Weirdest, Wildest—And Most Telling—Texas Election in 2022," January 10, 2022
  5. The Texas Tribune, "Republican primary for attorney general heats up, with challengers taking aim at Ken Paxton’s legal troubles," December 15, 2021
  6. Spectrum News 1, "What a crowded Republican primary could mean for Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton," September 16, 2021
  7. Associated Press, "Trump endorses Paxton for 3rd term as Texas attorney general," July 26, 2021
  8. The Dallas Morning News, "Ken Paxton remains front-runner in Texas AG race as Republican primary rivals battle for 2nd place," January 24, 2022
  9. 9.0 9.1 KXAN, "Texas Land Commissioner George P. Bush formally files to join attorney general race," November 15, 2021
  10. KVUE, "Texas This Week: Attorney general candidates George P. Bush and Eva Guzman," January 30, 2022
  11. The Texas Tribune, "Donald Trump says he'll endorse in likely primary battle for Texas attorney general between Ken Paxton, George P. Bush," May 25, 2021
  12. KLTV, "WATCH: Rep. Gohmert discusses why he’s giving up seat in congress to run for AG, what he will do if he loses," January 28, 2022
  13. NBC News, "GOP Rep. Louie Gohmert announces bid for Texas attorney general," November 22, 2021
  14. Texas Tribune, "Eva Guzman, former Texas Supreme Court justice, officially starts campaign for attorney general," June 21, 2021
  15. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named guzman
  16. The Texas Politics Project at the University of Austin, "ABBOTT LEADS O’ROURKE 47-37 IN PROJECTED 2022 GUBERNATORIAL CONTEST AMID SIGNS OF FALLOUT FROM THE 87TH LEGISLATURE AND THE CORROSIVE IMPACT OF GOP REJECTION OF THE 2020 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION," February 14, 2022
  17. University of Houston Hobby School of Public Affairs, "Texas 2022 Elections & Issues Vote Intention," accessed February 2, 2022
  18. ABC 13, "3 Republicans seek to unseat Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton," Tuesday, January 18, 2022
  19. YouTube, "Candidates vie for Texas Attorney General spot, campaign in Belton," January 17, 2022
  20. In battleground primaries, Ballotpedia based its selection of noteworthy candidates on polling, fundraising, and noteworthy endorsements. In battleground general elections, all major party candidates and any other candidates with the potential to impact the outcome of the race were included.
  21. For more information on the difference between margins of error and credibility intervals, see explanations from the American Association for Public Opinion Research and Ipsos.
  22. Pew Research Center, "5 key things to know about the margin of error in election polls," September 8, 2016
  23. RV=Registered Voters
    LV=Likely Voters
  24. The sponsor is the person or group that funded all or part of the poll.
  25. The Texas Politics Project at the University of Austin, "ABBOTT LEADS O’ROURKE 47-37 IN PROJECTED 2022 GUBERNATORIAL CONTEST AMID SIGNS OF FALLOUT FROM THE 87TH LEGISLATURE AND THE CORROSIVE IMPACT OF GOP REJECTION OF THE 2020 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION," February 14, 2022
  26. University of Houston Hobby School of Public Affairs, "Texas 2022 Elections & Issues Vote Intention," accessed February 2, 2022
  27. All primary voters
  28. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  29. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed September 9, 2022